See abrase in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for abrase meaning in English (3.1kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "abrāsus"
},
"expansion": "Latin abrāsus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin abrāsus, perfect passive participle of abrādō (“abrade”), from ab (“from, away from”) + rādō (“scrape”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "abrase (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Rubbed smooth or blank."
],
"id": "en-abrase-en-adj-txJ2LpDZ",
"links": [
[
"smooth",
"smooth"
],
[
"blank",
"blank"
],
[
"The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles",
"w:Shorter Oxford English Dictionary"
],
[
"Oxford University Press",
"w:Oxford University Press"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Rubbed smooth or blank."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əˈbɹeɪz/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪz"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-abrase.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-abrase.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-abrase.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-abrase.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-abrase.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "abrase"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "abrāsus"
},
"expansion": "Latin abrāsus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin abrāsus, perfect passive participle of abrādō (“abrade”), from ab (“from, away from”) + rādō (“scrape”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abrases",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abrasing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "abrased",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "abrased",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "abrase (third-person singular simple present abrases, present participle abrasing, simple past and past participle abrased)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "abrasive"
},
{
"word": "unabrased"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To wear down; rub clean; smoothen; abrade."
],
"id": "en-abrase-en-verb-G7rUPH0v",
"links": [
[
"smoothen",
"smoothen"
],
[
"abrade",
"abrade"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To wear down; rub clean; smoothen; abrade."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əˈbɹeɪz/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪz"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-abrase.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-abrase.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-abrase.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-abrase.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-abrase.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "abrase"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/eɪz",
"Rhymes:English/eɪz/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "abrāsus"
},
"expansion": "Latin abrāsus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin abrāsus, perfect passive participle of abrādō (“abrade”), from ab (“from, away from”) + rādō (“scrape”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "abrase (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Rubbed smooth or blank."
],
"links": [
[
"smooth",
"smooth"
],
[
"blank",
"blank"
],
[
"The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles",
"w:Shorter Oxford English Dictionary"
],
[
"Oxford University Press",
"w:Oxford University Press"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Rubbed smooth or blank."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əˈbɹeɪz/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪz"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-abrase.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-abrase.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-abrase.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-abrase.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-abrase.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "abrase"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/eɪz",
"Rhymes:English/eɪz/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "abrasive"
},
{
"word": "unabrased"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "abrāsus"
},
"expansion": "Latin abrāsus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin abrāsus, perfect passive participle of abrādō (“abrade”), from ab (“from, away from”) + rādō (“scrape”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abrases",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abrasing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "abrased",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "abrased",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "abrase (third-person singular simple present abrases, present participle abrasing, simple past and past participle abrased)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To wear down; rub clean; smoothen; abrade."
],
"links": [
[
"smoothen",
"smoothen"
],
[
"abrade",
"abrade"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To wear down; rub clean; smoothen; abrade."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əˈbɹeɪz/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪz"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-abrase.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-abrase.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-abrase.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-abrase.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-abrase.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "abrase"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.