"ablate" meaning in All languages combined

See ablate on Wiktionary

Verb [English]

IPA: /əˈbleɪt/ [US] Audio: en-us-ablate.ogg [US], en-ca-ablate.ogg [Canada] Forms: ablates [present, singular, third-person], ablating [participle, present], ablated [participle, past], ablated [past]
Etymology: Derived from Middle English ablat (“taken away”), from Latin ablatum, past participle of auferre (“to remove”); ab- (“away”) + ferre (“to carry”). First attested in the 1500s, it became obsolete by the early 1600s. Returned into use as a back-formation from ablation. Etymology templates: {{der|en|enm|ablat|t=taken away}} Middle English ablat (“taken away”), {{der|en|la|ablatum}} Latin ablatum, {{m|la|auferre||to remove}} auferre (“to remove”), {{prefix|la|ab-|ferre|nocat=yes|t1=away|t2=to carry}} ab- (“away”) + ferre (“to carry”), {{back-form|en|ablation|nocap=1}} back-formation from ablation Head templates: {{en-verb}} ablate (third-person singular simple present ablates, present participle ablating, simple past and past participle ablated)
  1. (transitive) To remove or decrease something by cutting, erosion, melting, evaporation, or vaporization. Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-ablate-en-verb-v7s7RUB5
  2. (intransitive) To undergo ablation; to become melted or evaporated and removed at a high temperature. Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-ablate-en-verb-QxyE28iP Categories (other): English back-formations, English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English back-formations: 38 62 Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 28 72
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ablatable, ablator Related terms: ablation, ablative

Verb [French]

Head templates: {{head|fr|verb form}} ablate
  1. inflection of ablater:
    first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive
    Tags: first-person, form-of, indicative, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person
    Sense id: en-ablate-fr-verb-Z6lnsUtm Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 73 27
  2. inflection of ablater:
    second-person singular imperative
    Tags: form-of, imperative, second-person, singular
    Sense id: en-ablate-fr-verb-EoONrKPH

Verb [Latin]

Forms: ablāte [canonical]
Head templates: {{head|la|participle form|head=ablāte}} ablāte
  1. vocative masculine singular of ablātus Tags: form-of, masculine, participle, singular, vocative Form of: ablātus
    Sense id: en-ablate-la-verb-Sc-bj9-T Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for ablate meaning in All languages combined (5.1kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ablatable"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ablator"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "ablat",
        "t": "taken away"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English ablat (“taken away”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ablatum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ablatum",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "auferre",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to remove"
      },
      "expansion": "auferre (“to remove”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ab-",
        "3": "ferre",
        "nocat": "yes",
        "t1": "away",
        "t2": "to carry"
      },
      "expansion": "ab- (“away”) + ferre (“to carry”)",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ablation",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "back-formation from ablation",
      "name": "back-form"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Derived from Middle English ablat (“taken away”), from Latin ablatum, past participle of auferre (“to remove”); ab- (“away”) + ferre (“to carry”). First attested in the 1500s, it became obsolete by the early 1600s. Returned into use as a back-formation from ablation.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ablates",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ablating",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ablated",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ablated",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ablate (third-person singular simple present ablates, present participle ablating, simple past and past participle ablated)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ablation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ablative"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To remove or decrease something by cutting, erosion, melting, evaporation, or vaporization."
      ],
      "id": "en-ablate-en-verb-v7s7RUB5",
      "links": [
        [
          "remove",
          "remove"
        ],
        [
          "decrease",
          "decrease"
        ],
        [
          "cutting",
          "cutting"
        ],
        [
          "erosion",
          "erosion"
        ],
        [
          "melting",
          "melting"
        ],
        [
          "evaporation",
          "evaporation"
        ],
        [
          "vaporization",
          "vaporization"
        ],
        [
          "The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles",
          "w:Shorter Oxford English Dictionary"
        ],
        [
          "Oxford University Press",
          "w:Oxford University Press"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To remove or decrease something by cutting, erosion, melting, evaporation, or vaporization."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English back-formations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To undergo ablation; to become melted or evaporated and removed at a high temperature."
      ],
      "id": "en-ablate-en-verb-QxyE28iP",
      "links": [
        [
          "undergo",
          "undergo"
        ],
        [
          "ablation",
          "ablation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To undergo ablation; to become melted or evaporated and removed at a high temperature."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈbleɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-ablate.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/En-us-ablate.ogg/En-us-ablate.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/En-us-ablate.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-ca-ablate.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/En-ca-ablate.ogg/En-ca-ablate.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5e/En-ca-ablate.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Canada"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (CA)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ablate"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "ablate",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "73 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of ablater:",
        "first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
      ],
      "id": "en-ablate-fr-verb-Z6lnsUtm",
      "links": [
        [
          "ablater",
          "ablater#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of ablater:",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-ablate-fr-verb-EoONrKPH",
      "links": [
        [
          "ablater",
          "ablater#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ablate"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ablāte",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "participle form",
        "head": "ablāte"
      },
      "expansion": "ablāte",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "ablātus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vocative masculine singular of ablātus"
      ],
      "id": "en-ablate-la-verb-Sc-bj9-T",
      "links": [
        [
          "ablātus",
          "ablatus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ablate"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English back-formations",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ablatable"
    },
    {
      "word": "ablator"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "ablat",
        "t": "taken away"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English ablat (“taken away”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ablatum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ablatum",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "auferre",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to remove"
      },
      "expansion": "auferre (“to remove”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ab-",
        "3": "ferre",
        "nocat": "yes",
        "t1": "away",
        "t2": "to carry"
      },
      "expansion": "ab- (“away”) + ferre (“to carry”)",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ablation",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "back-formation from ablation",
      "name": "back-form"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Derived from Middle English ablat (“taken away”), from Latin ablatum, past participle of auferre (“to remove”); ab- (“away”) + ferre (“to carry”). First attested in the 1500s, it became obsolete by the early 1600s. Returned into use as a back-formation from ablation.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ablates",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ablating",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ablated",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ablated",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ablate (third-person singular simple present ablates, present participle ablating, simple past and past participle ablated)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "ablation"
    },
    {
      "word": "ablative"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To remove or decrease something by cutting, erosion, melting, evaporation, or vaporization."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "remove",
          "remove"
        ],
        [
          "decrease",
          "decrease"
        ],
        [
          "cutting",
          "cutting"
        ],
        [
          "erosion",
          "erosion"
        ],
        [
          "melting",
          "melting"
        ],
        [
          "evaporation",
          "evaporation"
        ],
        [
          "vaporization",
          "vaporization"
        ],
        [
          "The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles",
          "w:Shorter Oxford English Dictionary"
        ],
        [
          "Oxford University Press",
          "w:Oxford University Press"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To remove or decrease something by cutting, erosion, melting, evaporation, or vaporization."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To undergo ablation; to become melted or evaporated and removed at a high temperature."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "undergo",
          "undergo"
        ],
        [
          "ablation",
          "ablation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To undergo ablation; to become melted or evaporated and removed at a high temperature."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈbleɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-ablate.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/En-us-ablate.ogg/En-us-ablate.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/En-us-ablate.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
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    },
    {
      "audio": "en-ca-ablate.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/En-ca-ablate.ogg/En-ca-ablate.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5e/En-ca-ablate.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Canada"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (CA)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ablate"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French non-lemma forms",
    "French verb forms"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "ablate",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of ablater:",
        "first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ablater",
          "ablater#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of ablater:",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ablater",
          "ablater#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ablate"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ablāte",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "participle form",
        "head": "ablāte"
      },
      "expansion": "ablāte",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin non-lemma forms",
        "Latin participle forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "ablātus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vocative masculine singular of ablātus"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ablātus",
          "ablatus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ablate"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.