See Wrocław on Wiktionary
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"kind": "place",
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"name": "Cities in Poland",
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"glosses": [
"A city, located in Silesia in what is now southwestern Poland. (At different points in history, the city has been part of Bohemia, Prussia, Germany, and Poland.)"
],
"id": "en-Wrocław-en-name-O-LUi6Ie",
"links": [
[
"Silesia",
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],
[
"Poland",
"Poland"
],
[
"Bohemia",
"Bohemia"
],
[
"Prussia",
"Prussia"
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[
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]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Breslau"
},
{
"word": "Wroclaw"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "a city in southwestern Poland",
"word": "Wroclaw"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "a city in southwestern Poland",
"word": "Breslau"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "a city in southwestern Poland",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Vroclav"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "a city in southwestern Poland",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Vroclavi"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "frutzuwaf",
"sense": "a city in southwestern Poland",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "فْرُوتْزُوَاف"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "Vrocʻlav",
"sense": "a city in southwestern Poland",
"word": "Վրոցլավ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "a city in southwestern Poland",
"word": "Vrotslav"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "a city in southwestern Poland",
"word": "Wroclaw"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "Vróclaŭ",
"sense": "a city in southwestern Poland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Вро́цлаў"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "Uróclaŭ",
"sense": "a city in southwestern Poland",
"tags": [
"Taraškievica",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Уро́цлаў"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "a city in southwestern Poland",
"word": "Wrocław"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "Vróclav",
"sense": "a city in southwestern Poland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Вро́цлав"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a city in southwestern Poland",
"word": "Wroclaw"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a city in southwestern Poland",
"word": "Breslau"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "a city in southwestern Poland",
"word": "弗羅茨瓦夫"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Fúluócíwǎfū",
"sense": "a city in southwestern Poland",
"word": "弗罗茨瓦夫"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "a city in southwestern Poland",
"word": "布雷斯勞"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Bùléisīláo",
"sense": "a city in southwestern Poland",
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"word": "布雷斯劳"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a city in southwestern Poland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Vratislav"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a city in southwestern Poland",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Wroclaw"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a city in southwestern Poland",
"tags": [
"historical",
"neuter"
],
"word": "Breslau"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a city in southwestern Poland",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Wrocław"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a city in southwestern Poland",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Wroclaw"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a city in southwestern Poland",
"tags": [
"historical",
"neuter"
],
"word": "Breslau"
},
{
"code": "gmw-ecg",
"lang": "East Central German",
"sense": "a city in southwestern Poland",
"tags": [
"Silesian"
],
"word": "Brassel"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "a city in southwestern Poland",
"word": "Vroclavo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "a city in southwestern Poland",
"word": "Wroclaw"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "a city in southwestern Poland",
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"word": "Breslau"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a city in southwestern Poland",
"word": "Wrocław"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a city in southwestern Poland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Wrocław"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a city in southwestern Poland",
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"word": "Breslau"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a city in southwestern Poland",
"word": "Wrocław"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "vroclavi",
"sense": "a city in southwestern Poland",
"word": "ვროცლავი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a city in southwestern Poland",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Breslau"
},
{
"code": "de",
"english": "modern loan from Polish",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a city in southwestern Poland",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Wrocław"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Vrótslav",
"sense": "a city in southwestern Poland",
"word": "Βρότσλαβ"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "vrotsláv",
"sense": "a city in southwestern Poland",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ורוצלב"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "a city in southwestern Poland",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"historical"
],
"word": "ברסלאו"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a city in southwestern Poland",
"word": "Boroszló"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "a city in southwestern Poland",
"word": "Wrocław"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "a city in southwestern Poland",
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"word": "Breslau"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "a city in southwestern Poland",
"word": "Wrocław"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a city in southwestern Poland",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Breslavia"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Vurotsuwafu",
"sense": "a city in southwestern Poland",
"word": "ヴロツワフ"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Buresurau",
"sense": "a city in southwestern Poland",
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"word": "ブレスラウ"
},
{
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"sense": "a city in southwestern Poland",
"word": "Wrocław"
},
{
"code": "csb",
"lang": "Kashubian",
"sense": "a city in southwestern Poland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Wrocław"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "Vroslav",
"sense": "a city in southwestern Poland",
"word": "Вроцлав"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "Beurocheuwapeu",
"sense": "a city in southwestern Poland",
"word": "브로츠와프"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "Beureseullau",
"sense": "a city in southwestern Poland",
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"word": "브레슬라우"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "Vrotslav",
"sense": "a city in southwestern Poland",
"word": "Вроцлав"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "a city in southwestern Poland",
"word": "Vratislavia"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "a city in southwestern Poland",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bratislavia"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "a city in southwestern Poland",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Vroclava"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "a city in southwestern Poland",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"historical"
],
"word": "Breslava"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "a city in southwestern Poland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Vroclavas"
},
{
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "a city in southwestern Poland",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German"
],
"word": "Breslau"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "Vroclav",
"sense": "a city in southwestern Poland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Вроцлав"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "a city in southwestern Poland",
"word": "Wrocław"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "Vroclav",
"sense": "a city in southwestern Poland",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "Вроцлав"
},
{
"code": "na",
"lang": "Nauruan",
"sense": "a city in southwestern Poland",
"word": "Wrocław"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "a city in southwestern Poland",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Wrocław"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "a city in southwestern Poland",
"tags": [
"historical",
"neuter"
],
"word": "Breslau"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "a city in southwestern Poland",
"word": "Wrocław"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a city in southwestern Poland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Wrocław"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a city in southwestern Poland",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Breslávia"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a city in southwestern Poland",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Wroclaw"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a city in southwestern Poland",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Breslau"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "a city in southwestern Poland",
"word": "Wrocław"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a city in southwestern Poland",
"word": "Wrocław"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Vróclav",
"sense": "a city in southwestern Poland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Вро́цлав"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Breslávlʹ",
"sense": "a city in southwestern Poland",
"tags": [
"historical",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Бресла́вль"
},
{
"code": "sgs",
"lang": "Samogitian",
"sense": "a city in southwestern Poland",
"word": "Vruoclavs"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a city in southwestern Poland",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Вроцлав"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a city in southwestern Poland",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Vroclav"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a city in southwestern Poland",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Wrocław"
},
{
"code": "szl",
"lang": "Silesian",
"sense": "a city in southwestern Poland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Wrocław"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "a city in southwestern Poland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Vratislav"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "a city in southwestern Poland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Vroclav"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "a city in southwestern Poland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Vroclav"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "a city in southwestern Poland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Wrocław"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "a city in southwestern Poland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Wrocław"
},
{
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "a city in southwestern Poland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Wrocław"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a city in southwestern Poland",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Breslavia"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a city in southwestern Poland",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Wrocław"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a city in southwestern Poland",
"tags": [
"historical",
"neuter"
],
"word": "Breslau"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "a city in southwestern Poland",
"word": "Breslavia"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "Vrotslav",
"sense": "a city in southwestern Poland",
"word": "Вротслав"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a city in southwestern Poland",
"word": "Wrocław"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "Vróclav",
"sense": "a city in southwestern Poland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Вро́цлав"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "Breslávlʹ",
"sense": "a city in southwestern Poland",
"tags": [
"historical",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Бресла́вль"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "a city in southwestern Poland",
"word": "Wrocław"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "a city in southwestern Poland",
"word": "Wrocław"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "a city in southwestern Poland",
"word": "Breslau"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "bresloy",
"sense": "a city in southwestern Poland",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ברעסלוי"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "bresle",
"sense": "a city in southwestern Poland",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ברעסלע"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Wrocław"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɹɔts.wɑf/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"other": "/ˈvɹɔts.lɑf/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"other": "/ˈvɹɔts.lɑv/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-Wroclaw_from_Poland_pronunciation_(Voice_of_America).ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/En-us-Wroclaw_from_Poland_pronunciation_%28Voice_of_America%29.ogg/En-us-Wroclaw_from_Poland_pronunciation_%28Voice_of_America%29.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/08/En-us-Wroclaw_from_Poland_pronunciation_%28Voice_of_America%29.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɹɒtslɑːv/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"other": "/ˈvɹɒtslɑːf/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"other": "/ˈvɹɒtswɑːf/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
}
],
"word": "Wrocław"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "Vratislav"
},
"expansion": "Czech Vratislav",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "Vratislaus I, Duke of Bohemia"
},
"expansion": "Vratislaus I, Duke of Bohemia",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "Vratislaus I, Duke of Bohemia",
"nocap": "1",
"wplink": "Vratislaus I, Duke of Bohemia"
},
"expansion": "named after Vratislaus I, Duke of Bohemia",
"name": "named-after"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Wrocisław, Wrócisław, or Warcisław, an Old Polish given name, cognate with the Czech Vratislav. The name is derived from wrócić (“to return; archaically: to give back, to defeat a foe, to force to flee”) + -sław (“name, respect, glory, reputation”). Traditionally considered to be named after Vratislaus I, Duke of Bohemia, the legendary founder of the city. However, this hypothesis is problematic, since the first records of the city's existence are several decades later than the death of Vratislaus I.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Wrocław",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Wrocławia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Wrocławiowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Wrocław",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Wrocławiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Wrocławiu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Wrocławiu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "Wrocław m inan",
"name": "pl-prop"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Wro‧cław"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Wrocła",
"2": "wi",
"3": "a",
"tantum": "s"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish singularia tantum",
"parents": [
"Singularia tantum",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Cities in Poland",
"orig": "pl:Cities in Poland",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Places in Poland",
"orig": "pl:Places in Poland",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Voivodeship capitals",
"orig": "pl:Voivodeship capitals",
"parents": [
"Capital cities",
"Cities",
"Polities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "wrocławski"
},
{
"word": "wrocławianin"
},
{
"word": "wrocławianka"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Wrocław (the capital city of the Lower Silesian Voivodeship, Poland)"
],
"id": "en-Wrocław-pl-name-soldmbKt",
"links": [
[
"Wrocław",
"Wrocław#English"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"Lower Silesian Voivodeship",
"Lower Silesian Voivodeship#English"
],
[
"Poland",
"Poland#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvrɔ.t͡swaf/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔt͡swaf"
}
],
"word": "Wrocław"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pl",
"3": "Wrocław"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from Polish Wrocław",
"name": "ubor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Breslau"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Breslau",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from Polish Wrocław. Doublet of Breslau.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Wrocław",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Polish",
"English terms derived from Polish",
"English terms spelled with Ł",
"English unadapted borrowings from Polish",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Breton translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with East Central German translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German Low German translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Javanese translations",
"Terms with Kashubian translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Nauruan translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Quechua translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Samogitian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Silesian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Upper Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Terms with West Frisian translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"en:Cities in Poland"
],
"glosses": [
"A city, located in Silesia in what is now southwestern Poland. (At different points in history, the city has been part of Bohemia, Prussia, Germany, and Poland.)"
],
"links": [
[
"Silesia",
"Silesia"
],
[
"Poland",
"Poland"
],
[
"Bohemia",
"Bohemia"
],
[
"Prussia",
"Prussia"
],
[
"Germany",
"Germany"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Wrocław"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɹɔts.wɑf/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"other": "/ˈvɹɔts.lɑf/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"other": "/ˈvɹɔts.lɑv/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-Wroclaw_from_Poland_pronunciation_(Voice_of_America).ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/En-us-Wroclaw_from_Poland_pronunciation_%28Voice_of_America%29.ogg/En-us-Wroclaw_from_Poland_pronunciation_%28Voice_of_America%29.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/08/En-us-Wroclaw_from_Poland_pronunciation_%28Voice_of_America%29.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɹɒtslɑːv/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"other": "/ˈvɹɒtslɑːf/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"other": "/ˈvɹɒtswɑːf/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Breslau"
},
{
"word": "Wroclaw"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "a city in southwestern Poland",
"word": "Wroclaw"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "a city in southwestern Poland",
"word": "Breslau"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "a city in southwestern Poland",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Vroclav"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "a city in southwestern Poland",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Vroclavi"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "frutzuwaf",
"sense": "a city in southwestern Poland",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "فْرُوتْزُوَاف"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "Vrocʻlav",
"sense": "a city in southwestern Poland",
"word": "Վրոցլավ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "a city in southwestern Poland",
"word": "Vrotslav"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "a city in southwestern Poland",
"word": "Wroclaw"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "Vróclaŭ",
"sense": "a city in southwestern Poland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Вро́цлаў"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "Uróclaŭ",
"sense": "a city in southwestern Poland",
"tags": [
"Taraškievica",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Уро́цлаў"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "a city in southwestern Poland",
"word": "Wrocław"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "Vróclav",
"sense": "a city in southwestern Poland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Вро́цлав"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a city in southwestern Poland",
"word": "Wroclaw"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a city in southwestern Poland",
"word": "Breslau"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "a city in southwestern Poland",
"word": "弗羅茨瓦夫"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Fúluócíwǎfū",
"sense": "a city in southwestern Poland",
"word": "弗罗茨瓦夫"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "a city in southwestern Poland",
"word": "布雷斯勞"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Bùléisīláo",
"sense": "a city in southwestern Poland",
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"word": "布雷斯劳"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a city in southwestern Poland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Vratislav"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a city in southwestern Poland",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Wroclaw"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a city in southwestern Poland",
"tags": [
"historical",
"neuter"
],
"word": "Breslau"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a city in southwestern Poland",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Wrocław"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a city in southwestern Poland",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Wroclaw"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a city in southwestern Poland",
"tags": [
"historical",
"neuter"
],
"word": "Breslau"
},
{
"code": "gmw-ecg",
"lang": "East Central German",
"sense": "a city in southwestern Poland",
"tags": [
"Silesian"
],
"word": "Brassel"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "a city in southwestern Poland",
"word": "Vroclavo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "a city in southwestern Poland",
"word": "Wroclaw"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "a city in southwestern Poland",
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"word": "Breslau"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a city in southwestern Poland",
"word": "Wrocław"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a city in southwestern Poland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Wrocław"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a city in southwestern Poland",
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"word": "Breslau"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a city in southwestern Poland",
"word": "Wrocław"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "vroclavi",
"sense": "a city in southwestern Poland",
"word": "ვროცლავი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a city in southwestern Poland",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Breslau"
},
{
"code": "de",
"english": "modern loan from Polish",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a city in southwestern Poland",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Wrocław"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Vrótslav",
"sense": "a city in southwestern Poland",
"word": "Βρότσλαβ"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "vrotsláv",
"sense": "a city in southwestern Poland",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ורוצלב"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "a city in southwestern Poland",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"historical"
],
"word": "ברסלאו"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a city in southwestern Poland",
"word": "Boroszló"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "a city in southwestern Poland",
"word": "Wrocław"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "a city in southwestern Poland",
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"word": "Breslau"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "a city in southwestern Poland",
"word": "Wrocław"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a city in southwestern Poland",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Breslavia"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Vurotsuwafu",
"sense": "a city in southwestern Poland",
"word": "ヴロツワフ"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Buresurau",
"sense": "a city in southwestern Poland",
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"word": "ブレスラウ"
},
{
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"sense": "a city in southwestern Poland",
"word": "Wrocław"
},
{
"code": "csb",
"lang": "Kashubian",
"sense": "a city in southwestern Poland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Wrocław"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "Vroslav",
"sense": "a city in southwestern Poland",
"word": "Вроцлав"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "Beurocheuwapeu",
"sense": "a city in southwestern Poland",
"word": "브로츠와프"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "Beureseullau",
"sense": "a city in southwestern Poland",
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"word": "브레슬라우"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "Vrotslav",
"sense": "a city in southwestern Poland",
"word": "Вроцлав"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "a city in southwestern Poland",
"word": "Vratislavia"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "a city in southwestern Poland",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bratislavia"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "a city in southwestern Poland",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Vroclava"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "a city in southwestern Poland",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"historical"
],
"word": "Breslava"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "a city in southwestern Poland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Vroclavas"
},
{
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "a city in southwestern Poland",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German"
],
"word": "Breslau"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "Vroclav",
"sense": "a city in southwestern Poland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Вроцлав"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "a city in southwestern Poland",
"word": "Wrocław"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "Vroclav",
"sense": "a city in southwestern Poland",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "Вроцлав"
},
{
"code": "na",
"lang": "Nauruan",
"sense": "a city in southwestern Poland",
"word": "Wrocław"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "a city in southwestern Poland",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Wrocław"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "a city in southwestern Poland",
"tags": [
"historical",
"neuter"
],
"word": "Breslau"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "a city in southwestern Poland",
"word": "Wrocław"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a city in southwestern Poland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Wrocław"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a city in southwestern Poland",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Breslávia"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a city in southwestern Poland",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Wroclaw"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a city in southwestern Poland",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Breslau"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "a city in southwestern Poland",
"word": "Wrocław"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a city in southwestern Poland",
"word": "Wrocław"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Vróclav",
"sense": "a city in southwestern Poland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Вро́цлав"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Breslávlʹ",
"sense": "a city in southwestern Poland",
"tags": [
"historical",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Бресла́вль"
},
{
"code": "sgs",
"lang": "Samogitian",
"sense": "a city in southwestern Poland",
"word": "Vruoclavs"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a city in southwestern Poland",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Вроцлав"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a city in southwestern Poland",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Vroclav"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a city in southwestern Poland",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Wrocław"
},
{
"code": "szl",
"lang": "Silesian",
"sense": "a city in southwestern Poland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Wrocław"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "a city in southwestern Poland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Vratislav"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "a city in southwestern Poland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Vroclav"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "a city in southwestern Poland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Vroclav"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "a city in southwestern Poland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Wrocław"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "a city in southwestern Poland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Wrocław"
},
{
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "a city in southwestern Poland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Wrocław"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a city in southwestern Poland",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Breslavia"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a city in southwestern Poland",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Wrocław"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a city in southwestern Poland",
"tags": [
"historical",
"neuter"
],
"word": "Breslau"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "a city in southwestern Poland",
"word": "Breslavia"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "Vrotslav",
"sense": "a city in southwestern Poland",
"word": "Вротслав"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a city in southwestern Poland",
"word": "Wrocław"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "Vróclav",
"sense": "a city in southwestern Poland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Вро́цлав"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "Breslávlʹ",
"sense": "a city in southwestern Poland",
"tags": [
"historical",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Бресла́вль"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "a city in southwestern Poland",
"word": "Wrocław"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "a city in southwestern Poland",
"word": "Wrocław"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "a city in southwestern Poland",
"word": "Breslau"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "bresloy",
"sense": "a city in southwestern Poland",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ברעסלוי"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "bresle",
"sense": "a city in southwestern Poland",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ברעסלע"
}
],
"word": "Wrocław"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "wrocławski"
},
{
"word": "wrocławianin"
},
{
"word": "wrocławianka"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "Vratislav"
},
"expansion": "Czech Vratislav",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "Vratislaus I, Duke of Bohemia"
},
"expansion": "Vratislaus I, Duke of Bohemia",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "Vratislaus I, Duke of Bohemia",
"nocap": "1",
"wplink": "Vratislaus I, Duke of Bohemia"
},
"expansion": "named after Vratislaus I, Duke of Bohemia",
"name": "named-after"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Wrocisław, Wrócisław, or Warcisław, an Old Polish given name, cognate with the Czech Vratislav. The name is derived from wrócić (“to return; archaically: to give back, to defeat a foe, to force to flee”) + -sław (“name, respect, glory, reputation”). Traditionally considered to be named after Vratislaus I, Duke of Bohemia, the legendary founder of the city. However, this hypothesis is problematic, since the first records of the city's existence are several decades later than the death of Vratislaus I.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Wrocław",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Wrocławia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Wrocławiowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Wrocław",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Wrocławiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Wrocławiu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Wrocławiu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "Wrocław m inan",
"name": "pl-prop"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Wro‧cław"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Wrocła",
"2": "wi",
"3": "a",
"tantum": "s"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish eponyms",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish proper nouns",
"Polish singularia tantum",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔt͡swaf",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔt͡swaf/2 syllables",
"pl:Cities in Poland",
"pl:Places in Poland",
"pl:Voivodeship capitals"
],
"glosses": [
"Wrocław (the capital city of the Lower Silesian Voivodeship, Poland)"
],
"links": [
[
"Wrocław",
"Wrocław#English"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"Lower Silesian Voivodeship",
"Lower Silesian Voivodeship#English"
],
[
"Poland",
"Poland#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvrɔ.t͡swaf/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔt͡swaf"
}
],
"word": "Wrocław"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Wrocław meaning in All languages combined (19.2kB)
{
"called_from": "page/2386",
"msg": "inconsistent language codes nb vs no in translation item: 't' {1: 'no', 2: 'Breslau', 3: 'n'}",
"path": [
"Wrocław",
"t"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Wrocław",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.