"Wanderwort" meaning in All languages combined

See Wanderwort on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈwɒndəˌwɔːt/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈvɒndəˌvɔːt/ [Received-Pronunciation] (note: more similar to German), /ˈwɑndɚˌwɔɹt/ [General-American], /ˈvɑndɚˌvɔɹt/ [General-American] (note: more similar to German), /ˈwɒndəˌwətə/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈvɒndəˌvətə/ [Received-Pronunciation] (note: more similar to German), /ˈwɑndɚˌwɚtɚ/ [General-American], /ˈvɑndɚˌvɚtɚ/ [General-American] (note: more similar to German), [-ɾɚ] [General-American] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Wanderwort.wav Forms: Wanderwörter [plural], Wanderworte [plural], Wanderworts [plural]
Etymology: Unadapted borrowing from German Wanderwort, from wandern (“to wander”) + Wort (“word”). Wandern is ultimately derived from Proto-Indo-European *wendʰ- (“to turn, to wind”), and Wort from Proto-Indo-European *werh₁- (“to say, speak”). The plural forms Wanderworte and Wanderwörter are also borrowed from German Wanderworte and Wanderwörter. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*wendʰ-|*werh₁-}}, {{ubor|en|de|Wanderwort}} Unadapted borrowing from German Wanderwort, {{der|en|ine-pro|*wendʰ-|t=to turn, to wind}} Proto-Indo-European *wendʰ- (“to turn, to wind”), {{der|en|ine-pro|*werh₁-|t=to say, speak}} Proto-Indo-European *werh₁- (“to say, speak”), {{glossary|plural}} plural, {{bor|en|de|Wanderworte}} German Wanderworte Head templates: {{en-noun|Wanderwörter|Wanderworte|s}} Wanderwort (plural Wanderwörter or Wanderworte or Wanderworts)
  1. (linguistics) A loanword that has spread to many different languages, often through trade or the adoption of foreign cultural practices. Categories (topical): Linguistics Synonyms: wanderword, wanderwort Related terms: internationalism Coordinate_terms: Kulturwort Translations (loanword that has spread to many different languages, often through trade or the adoption of foreign cultural practices): لفظ جوال (Arabic), 漫游词 (màn yóu cí) (Chinese), vandreord (Danish), zwerfwoord [neuter] (Dutch), vagvorto (Esperanto), kulkusana (Finnish), mot vagabond (French), mot voyageur [masculine] (French), Wanderwort [neuter] (German), ונדרוורט [masculine] (Hebrew), vándorszó (Hungarian), parola viaggiante [feminine] (Italian), 放浪語 (hōrōgo) (alt: ほうろうご) (Japanese), verbum peregrīnum [neuter] (Latin), вандерво́рт (vandervórt) [masculine] (Russian), бродячее слово (brodjačeje slovo) [neuter] (Russian), posuđenica [feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), palabra viajera [feminine] (Spanish), vandringsord [neuter] (Swedish), вандерворт (vandervort) [neuter] (Ukrainian)

Noun [German]

IPA: /van.dɐr.vɔrt/, [van.dɐ.vɔːt]
Etymology: Compound of wandern + Wort. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Compound}} Compound, {{com+|de|wandern|Wort}} Compound of wandern + Wort Head templates: {{de-noun|n,(e)s,^er:e}} Wanderwort n (strong, genitive Wanderwortes or Wanderworts, plural Wanderwörter or Wanderworte) Inflection templates: {{de-ndecl|n,(e)s,^er:e}} Forms: Wanderwortes [genitive], Wanderworts [genitive], Wanderwörter [plural], Wanderworte [plural], strong [table-tags], Wanderwort [nominative, singular], Wanderwörter [definite, nominative, plural], Wanderworte [definite, nominative, plural], Wanderwortes [genitive, singular], Wanderworts [genitive, singular], Wanderwörter [definite, genitive, plural], Wanderworte [definite, genitive, plural], Wanderwort [dative, singular], Wanderworte [dative, singular], Wanderwörtern [dative, definite, plural], Wanderworten [dative, definite, plural], Wanderwort [accusative, singular], Wanderwörter [accusative, definite, plural], Wanderworte [accusative, definite, plural]
  1. (linguistics) Wanderwort Tags: neuter, strong Categories (topical): Linguistics
    Sense id: en-Wanderwort-de-noun-kl2Pa5eo Categories (other): German entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, sciences

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wendʰ-",
        "4": "*werh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Wanderwort"
      },
      "expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from German Wanderwort",
      "name": "ubor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wendʰ-",
        "t": "to turn, to wind"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wendʰ- (“to turn, to wind”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*werh₁-",
        "t": "to say, speak"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *werh₁- (“to say, speak”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "plural"
      },
      "expansion": "plural",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Wanderworte"
      },
      "expansion": "German Wanderworte",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from German Wanderwort, from wandern (“to wander”) + Wort (“word”). Wandern is ultimately derived from Proto-Indo-European *wendʰ- (“to turn, to wind”), and Wort from Proto-Indo-European *werh₁- (“to say, speak”). The plural forms Wanderworte and Wanderwörter are also borrowed from German Wanderworte and Wanderwörter.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Wanderwörter",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Wanderworte",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Wanderworts",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Wanderwörter",
        "2": "Wanderworte",
        "3": "s"
      },
      "expansion": "Wanderwort (plural Wanderwörter or Wanderworte or Wanderworts)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "Wan‧der‧wort",
    "Wan‧der‧wört‧er"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
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        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Chinese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Danish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Latin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Linguistics",
          "orig": "en:Linguistics",
          "parents": [
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "word": "Kulturwort"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1914, H[erman] C[harles] Hoskier, “B in St. Luke’s Gospel”, in Codex B and Its Allies: A Study and an Indictment, part I, London: Bernard Quaritch, →OCLC, page 25:",
          "text": "Mrs. [Agnes Smith] Lewis has correctly observed that many corrections in the old papyri (things which no doubt the διορωτής corrected) were misinterpreted by the ancients (hence what [Adalbert] Merx calls \"Wanderwörte\").",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1966, Yoël L. Arbeitman, quoting Heinz Kronasser, “Iranian ‘Scribe’, Anatolian ‘Ruler’, or Neither: A City’s Rare Chances for ‘Leadership’”, in Yoël L. Arbeitman, editor, Fucus: A Semitic/Afrasian Gathering in Remembrance of Albert Ehrman (Amsterdam Studies in the Theory and History of Linguistic Science; series IV; Current Issues in Linguistic Theory; 58), Amsterdam, Philadelphia, Pa.: John Benjamins Publishing Company, published 1988, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 77:",
          "text": "Hittite t/dapar- \"leiten, verwalten, regieren\" (and also with the Glossenkeil) is connected and we are in the presence of a Wanderwort that ultimately derives from the above Capp[adocian] *labar- \"herrschen\".",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2008, Roger M[arsh] Blench, “The Problem of Pan-African roots”, in John D. Bengtson, editor, In Hot Pursuit of Language in Prehistory: Essays in the Four Fields of Anthropology in Honor of Harold Crane Fleming, Amsterdam, Philadelphia, Pa.: John Benjamins Publishing Company, →ISBN, page 190:",
          "text": "[Diedrich Hermann] Westermann (1927) in his pioneering identification of \"West Sudanic\" common lexemes (Niger-Congo in modern terms) also identified Wanderworte, \"wander-words\" that show up in widely differing language families in similar form.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2009, Patrick McConvell, “Loanwords in Gurindji, a Pama-Nyungan Language of Australia”, in Martin Haspelmath, Uri Tadmor, editors, Loanwords in the World’s Languages: A Comparative Handbook, Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton, →ISBN, section 4.4.3 (Wanderwörter), page 800:",
          "text": "Some of the vocabulary can be classed as Wanderwörter – items that have diffused widely and whose ultimate source is sometimes hard to discover. […] While 'crocodile' is an animal with exceptional properties which may lead to it being a common topic in interethnic conversations, the same reasons cannot be adduced for the other items above or many other Wanderwörter in this region, at least not given the cultural configuration of the recent past.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2015, Joshua T. Katz, “Aristotle’s Badger”, in Brooke Holmes, Klaus-Dietrich Fischer, Emilio Capettini, editors, The Frontiers of Ancient Science: Essays in Honour of Heinrich von Staden, Berlin, Munich: De Gruyter, →ISBN, →ISSN, pages 280–281:",
          "text": "In an earlier paper, however, I suggested—without, I confess, having noticed the Slavic forms—that ασβὀς is a very old word indeed, reflecting directly *azgṷ-o-, the thematization of *azgu-, a form of the Wanderwort for \"mole\" (cf. Greek σκάλοψ and (ἀ)σπάλαξ, Sanskrit ākhú- \"mole-like rat,\" and Hittite āšku- \"mole (?)\") that travels in concert with *tasku- \"badger\" and gets confused with it also in Galatian […] and Basque (azkoin \"badger\").",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2016, Patrick McConvell, “Kinship Loanwords in Indigenous Australia, before and after Colonisation”, in Felicity Meakins, Carmel O’Shannessy, editors, Loss and Renewal: Australian Languages since Colonisation (Language Contact and Bilingualism), Boston, Mass., Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton, →ISBN, →ISSN, section 3.1 (Affinal Wanderwörter):",
          "text": "Affinal terms, designating spouses and in-laws, appear to be among the most highly borrowed kinship terms in Australia, following the worldwide trend identified by Matras[…]. Some of these are notable Wanderwörter 'travelling words' that are borrowed successively into languages of different groups and families across long distances[…]. In the case of two such affinal Wanderwörter in northern Australia, I have argued that changes in distribution and meaning which accompany diffusion tell a story of the diffusion of new marriage patterns and which kin controlled the betrothal of women, mothers-in-laws or fathers-in-laws[…].",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A loanword that has spread to many different languages, often through trade or the adoption of foreign cultural practices."
      ],
      "id": "en-Wanderwort-en-noun-3rqrBzV3",
      "links": [
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "loanword",
          "loanword"
        ],
        [
          "spread",
          "spread#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "different",
          "different"
        ],
        [
          "language",
          "language"
        ],
        [
          "trade",
          "trade#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "adoption",
          "adoption"
        ],
        [
          "foreign",
          "foreign"
        ],
        [
          "cultural",
          "cultural"
        ],
        [
          "practices",
          "practice#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(linguistics) A loanword that has spread to many different languages, often through trade or the adoption of foreign cultural practices."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "internationalism"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "wanderword"
        },
        {
          "word": "wanderwort"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "sense": "loanword that has spread to many different languages, often through trade or the adoption of foreign cultural practices",
          "word": "لفظ جوال"
        },
        {
          "code": "zh",
          "lang": "Chinese",
          "roman": "màn yóu cí",
          "sense": "loanword that has spread to many different languages, often through trade or the adoption of foreign cultural practices",
          "word": "漫游词"
        },
        {
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "loanword that has spread to many different languages, often through trade or the adoption of foreign cultural practices",
          "word": "vandreord"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "loanword that has spread to many different languages, often through trade or the adoption of foreign cultural practices",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "zwerfwoord"
        },
        {
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "loanword that has spread to many different languages, often through trade or the adoption of foreign cultural practices",
          "word": "vagvorto"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "loanword that has spread to many different languages, often through trade or the adoption of foreign cultural practices",
          "word": "kulkusana"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "loanword that has spread to many different languages, often through trade or the adoption of foreign cultural practices",
          "word": "mot vagabond"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "loanword that has spread to many different languages, often through trade or the adoption of foreign cultural practices",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "mot voyageur"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "loanword that has spread to many different languages, often through trade or the adoption of foreign cultural practices",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Wanderwort"
        },
        {
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "sense": "loanword that has spread to many different languages, often through trade or the adoption of foreign cultural practices",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ונדרוורט"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "loanword that has spread to many different languages, often through trade or the adoption of foreign cultural practices",
          "word": "vándorszó"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "loanword that has spread to many different languages, often through trade or the adoption of foreign cultural practices",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "parola viaggiante"
        },
        {
          "alt": "ほうろうご",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "hōrōgo",
          "sense": "loanword that has spread to many different languages, often through trade or the adoption of foreign cultural practices",
          "word": "放浪語"
        },
        {
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "loanword that has spread to many different languages, often through trade or the adoption of foreign cultural practices",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "verbum peregrīnum"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "vandervórt",
          "sense": "loanword that has spread to many different languages, often through trade or the adoption of foreign cultural practices",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "вандерво́рт"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "brodjačeje slovo",
          "sense": "loanword that has spread to many different languages, often through trade or the adoption of foreign cultural practices",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "бродячее слово"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "loanword that has spread to many different languages, often through trade or the adoption of foreign cultural practices",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "posuđenica"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "loanword that has spread to many different languages, often through trade or the adoption of foreign cultural practices",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "palabra viajera"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "loanword that has spread to many different languages, often through trade or the adoption of foreign cultural practices",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "vandringsord"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "vandervort",
          "sense": "loanword that has spread to many different languages, often through trade or the adoption of foreign cultural practices",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "вандерворт"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwɒndəˌwɔːt/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvɒndəˌvɔːt/",
      "note": "more similar to German",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Wanderwort.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Wanderwort.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Wanderwort.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Wanderwort.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Wanderwort.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwɑndɚˌwɔɹt/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvɑndɚˌvɔɹt/",
      "note": "more similar to German",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwɒndəˌwətə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvɒndəˌvətə/",
      "note": "more similar to German",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwɑndɚˌwɚtɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvɑndɚˌvɚtɚ/",
      "note": "more similar to German",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[-ɾɚ]",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Wanderwort"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "Wanderwort",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: Wanderwort",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: Wanderwort"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Compound"
      },
      "expansion": "Compound",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "wandern",
        "3": "Wort"
      },
      "expansion": "Compound of wandern + Wort",
      "name": "com+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of wandern + Wort.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Wanderwortes",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Wanderworts",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Wanderwörter",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Wanderworte",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Wanderwort",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Wanderwörter",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Wanderworte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Wanderwortes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Wanderworts",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Wanderwörter",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Wanderworte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Wanderwort",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Wanderworte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Wanderwörtern",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Wanderworten",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Wanderwort",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Wanderwörter",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Wanderworte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n,(e)s,^er:e"
      },
      "expansion": "Wanderwort n (strong, genitive Wanderwortes or Wanderworts, plural Wanderwörter or Wanderworte)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n,(e)s,^er:e"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Linguistics",
          "orig": "de:Linguistics",
          "parents": [
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Wanderwort"
      ],
      "id": "en-Wanderwort-de-noun-kl2Pa5eo",
      "links": [
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "Wanderwort",
          "#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(linguistics) Wanderwort"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "strong"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/van.dɐr.vɔrt/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[van.dɐ.vɔːt]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Wanderwort"
}
{
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "word": "Kulturwort"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wendʰ-",
        "4": "*werh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Wanderwort"
      },
      "expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from German Wanderwort",
      "name": "ubor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wendʰ-",
        "t": "to turn, to wind"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wendʰ- (“to turn, to wind”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*werh₁-",
        "t": "to say, speak"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *werh₁- (“to say, speak”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "plural"
      },
      "expansion": "plural",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Wanderworte"
      },
      "expansion": "German Wanderworte",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from German Wanderwort, from wandern (“to wander”) + Wort (“word”). Wandern is ultimately derived from Proto-Indo-European *wendʰ- (“to turn, to wind”), and Wort from Proto-Indo-European *werh₁- (“to say, speak”). The plural forms Wanderworte and Wanderwörter are also borrowed from German Wanderworte and Wanderwörter.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Wanderwörter",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Wanderworte",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Wanderworts",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Wanderwörter",
        "2": "Wanderworte",
        "3": "s"
      },
      "expansion": "Wanderwort (plural Wanderwörter or Wanderworte or Wanderworts)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "Wan‧der‧wort",
    "Wan‧der‧wört‧er"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "internationalism"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English nouns with irregular plurals",
        "English terms borrowed from German",
        "English terms derived from German",
        "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wendʰ-",
        "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *werh₁-",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English unadapted borrowings from German",
        "Entries with translation boxes",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Terms with Arabic translations",
        "Terms with Chinese translations",
        "Terms with Danish translations",
        "Terms with Dutch translations",
        "Terms with Esperanto translations",
        "Terms with Finnish translations",
        "Terms with French translations",
        "Terms with German translations",
        "Terms with Hebrew translations",
        "Terms with Hungarian translations",
        "Terms with Italian translations",
        "Terms with Japanese translations",
        "Terms with Latin translations",
        "Terms with Russian translations",
        "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
        "Terms with Spanish translations",
        "Terms with Swedish translations",
        "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
        "en:Linguistics"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1914, H[erman] C[harles] Hoskier, “B in St. Luke’s Gospel”, in Codex B and Its Allies: A Study and an Indictment, part I, London: Bernard Quaritch, →OCLC, page 25:",
          "text": "Mrs. [Agnes Smith] Lewis has correctly observed that many corrections in the old papyri (things which no doubt the διορωτής corrected) were misinterpreted by the ancients (hence what [Adalbert] Merx calls \"Wanderwörte\").",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1966, Yoël L. Arbeitman, quoting Heinz Kronasser, “Iranian ‘Scribe’, Anatolian ‘Ruler’, or Neither: A City’s Rare Chances for ‘Leadership’”, in Yoël L. Arbeitman, editor, Fucus: A Semitic/Afrasian Gathering in Remembrance of Albert Ehrman (Amsterdam Studies in the Theory and History of Linguistic Science; series IV; Current Issues in Linguistic Theory; 58), Amsterdam, Philadelphia, Pa.: John Benjamins Publishing Company, published 1988, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 77:",
          "text": "Hittite t/dapar- \"leiten, verwalten, regieren\" (and also with the Glossenkeil) is connected and we are in the presence of a Wanderwort that ultimately derives from the above Capp[adocian] *labar- \"herrschen\".",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2008, Roger M[arsh] Blench, “The Problem of Pan-African roots”, in John D. Bengtson, editor, In Hot Pursuit of Language in Prehistory: Essays in the Four Fields of Anthropology in Honor of Harold Crane Fleming, Amsterdam, Philadelphia, Pa.: John Benjamins Publishing Company, →ISBN, page 190:",
          "text": "[Diedrich Hermann] Westermann (1927) in his pioneering identification of \"West Sudanic\" common lexemes (Niger-Congo in modern terms) also identified Wanderworte, \"wander-words\" that show up in widely differing language families in similar form.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2009, Patrick McConvell, “Loanwords in Gurindji, a Pama-Nyungan Language of Australia”, in Martin Haspelmath, Uri Tadmor, editors, Loanwords in the World’s Languages: A Comparative Handbook, Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton, →ISBN, section 4.4.3 (Wanderwörter), page 800:",
          "text": "Some of the vocabulary can be classed as Wanderwörter – items that have diffused widely and whose ultimate source is sometimes hard to discover. […] While 'crocodile' is an animal with exceptional properties which may lead to it being a common topic in interethnic conversations, the same reasons cannot be adduced for the other items above or many other Wanderwörter in this region, at least not given the cultural configuration of the recent past.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2015, Joshua T. Katz, “Aristotle’s Badger”, in Brooke Holmes, Klaus-Dietrich Fischer, Emilio Capettini, editors, The Frontiers of Ancient Science: Essays in Honour of Heinrich von Staden, Berlin, Munich: De Gruyter, →ISBN, →ISSN, pages 280–281:",
          "text": "In an earlier paper, however, I suggested—without, I confess, having noticed the Slavic forms—that ασβὀς is a very old word indeed, reflecting directly *azgṷ-o-, the thematization of *azgu-, a form of the Wanderwort for \"mole\" (cf. Greek σκάλοψ and (ἀ)σπάλαξ, Sanskrit ākhú- \"mole-like rat,\" and Hittite āšku- \"mole (?)\") that travels in concert with *tasku- \"badger\" and gets confused with it also in Galatian […] and Basque (azkoin \"badger\").",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2016, Patrick McConvell, “Kinship Loanwords in Indigenous Australia, before and after Colonisation”, in Felicity Meakins, Carmel O’Shannessy, editors, Loss and Renewal: Australian Languages since Colonisation (Language Contact and Bilingualism), Boston, Mass., Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton, →ISBN, →ISSN, section 3.1 (Affinal Wanderwörter):",
          "text": "Affinal terms, designating spouses and in-laws, appear to be among the most highly borrowed kinship terms in Australia, following the worldwide trend identified by Matras[…]. Some of these are notable Wanderwörter 'travelling words' that are borrowed successively into languages of different groups and families across long distances[…]. In the case of two such affinal Wanderwörter in northern Australia, I have argued that changes in distribution and meaning which accompany diffusion tell a story of the diffusion of new marriage patterns and which kin controlled the betrothal of women, mothers-in-laws or fathers-in-laws[…].",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A loanword that has spread to many different languages, often through trade or the adoption of foreign cultural practices."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "loanword",
          "loanword"
        ],
        [
          "spread",
          "spread#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "different",
          "different"
        ],
        [
          "language",
          "language"
        ],
        [
          "trade",
          "trade#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "adoption",
          "adoption"
        ],
        [
          "foreign",
          "foreign"
        ],
        [
          "cultural",
          "cultural"
        ],
        [
          "practices",
          "practice#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(linguistics) A loanword that has spread to many different languages, often through trade or the adoption of foreign cultural practices."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "wanderword"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwɒndəˌwɔːt/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvɒndəˌvɔːt/",
      "note": "more similar to German",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Wanderwort.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Wanderwort.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Wanderwort.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Wanderwort.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Wanderwort.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwɑndɚˌwɔɹt/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvɑndɚˌvɔɹt/",
      "note": "more similar to German",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwɒndəˌwətə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvɒndəˌvətə/",
      "note": "more similar to German",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwɑndɚˌwɚtɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvɑndɚˌvɚtɚ/",
      "note": "more similar to German",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[-ɾɚ]",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "wanderwort"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "sense": "loanword that has spread to many different languages, often through trade or the adoption of foreign cultural practices",
      "word": "لفظ جوال"
    },
    {
      "code": "zh",
      "lang": "Chinese",
      "roman": "màn yóu cí",
      "sense": "loanword that has spread to many different languages, often through trade or the adoption of foreign cultural practices",
      "word": "漫游词"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "loanword that has spread to many different languages, often through trade or the adoption of foreign cultural practices",
      "word": "vandreord"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "loanword that has spread to many different languages, often through trade or the adoption of foreign cultural practices",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "zwerfwoord"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "loanword that has spread to many different languages, often through trade or the adoption of foreign cultural practices",
      "word": "vagvorto"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "loanword that has spread to many different languages, often through trade or the adoption of foreign cultural practices",
      "word": "kulkusana"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "loanword that has spread to many different languages, often through trade or the adoption of foreign cultural practices",
      "word": "mot vagabond"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "loanword that has spread to many different languages, often through trade or the adoption of foreign cultural practices",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mot voyageur"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "loanword that has spread to many different languages, often through trade or the adoption of foreign cultural practices",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Wanderwort"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "sense": "loanword that has spread to many different languages, often through trade or the adoption of foreign cultural practices",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ונדרוורט"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "loanword that has spread to many different languages, often through trade or the adoption of foreign cultural practices",
      "word": "vándorszó"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "loanword that has spread to many different languages, often through trade or the adoption of foreign cultural practices",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "parola viaggiante"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ほうろうご",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "hōrōgo",
      "sense": "loanword that has spread to many different languages, often through trade or the adoption of foreign cultural practices",
      "word": "放浪語"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "loanword that has spread to many different languages, often through trade or the adoption of foreign cultural practices",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "verbum peregrīnum"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "vandervórt",
      "sense": "loanword that has spread to many different languages, often through trade or the adoption of foreign cultural practices",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "вандерво́рт"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "brodjačeje slovo",
      "sense": "loanword that has spread to many different languages, often through trade or the adoption of foreign cultural practices",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "бродячее слово"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "loanword that has spread to many different languages, often through trade or the adoption of foreign cultural practices",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "posuđenica"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "loanword that has spread to many different languages, often through trade or the adoption of foreign cultural practices",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "palabra viajera"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "loanword that has spread to many different languages, often through trade or the adoption of foreign cultural practices",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "vandringsord"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "vandervort",
      "sense": "loanword that has spread to many different languages, often through trade or the adoption of foreign cultural practices",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "вандерворт"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Wanderwort"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "Wanderwort",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: Wanderwort",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: Wanderwort"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Compound"
      },
      "expansion": "Compound",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "wandern",
        "3": "Wort"
      },
      "expansion": "Compound of wandern + Wort",
      "name": "com+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of wandern + Wort.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Wanderwortes",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Wanderworts",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Wanderwörter",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Wanderworte",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Wanderwort",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Wanderwörter",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Wanderworte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Wanderwortes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Wanderworts",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Wanderwörter",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Wanderworte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Wanderwort",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Wanderworte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Wanderwörtern",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Wanderworten",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Wanderwort",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Wanderwörter",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Wanderworte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n,(e)s,^er:e"
      },
      "expansion": "Wanderwort n (strong, genitive Wanderwortes or Wanderworts, plural Wanderwörter or Wanderworte)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n,(e)s,^er:e"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "German compound terms",
        "German entries with incorrect language header",
        "German lemmas",
        "German neuter nouns",
        "German nouns",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "de:Linguistics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Wanderwort"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "Wanderwort",
          "#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(linguistics) Wanderwort"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "strong"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/van.dɐr.vɔrt/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[van.dɐ.vɔːt]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Wanderwort"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Wanderwort meaning in All languages combined (16.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.