See Vandal on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "Vandalus"
},
"expansion": "Latin Vandalus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wandilaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wandilaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wendʰ-eh₂-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wendʰ-eh₂-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wendʰ-",
"t": "to turn, wind, braid"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wendʰ- (“to turn, wind, braid”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "Wendlas"
},
"expansion": "Old English Wendlas",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin Vandalus, named after the Germanic tribe, from Proto-Germanic *wandilaz, from Proto-Indo-European *wendʰ-eh₂-, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *wendʰ- (“to turn, wind, braid”). Also related to Old English Wendlas.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Vandals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Vandal (plural Vandals)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A member of an ancient east Germanic tribe famous for sacking Rome."
],
"id": "en-Vandal-en-noun-fI9XCVLI",
"links": [
[
"Germanic",
"Germanic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A member of an ancient east Germanic tribe famous for sacking Rome."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "windāliyy",
"sense": "member of an ancient east Germanic tribe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "وِنْدَالِيّ"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Wàngdá'ěr",
"sense": "member of an ancient east Germanic tribe",
"word": "汪達爾 /汪达尔"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "member of an ancient east Germanic tribe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Vandal"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "member of an ancient east Germanic tribe",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"common-gender"
],
"word": "vandal"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "member of an ancient east Germanic tribe",
"word": "vandaal"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "member of an ancient east Germanic tribe",
"word": "vandaali"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "member of an ancient east Germanic tribe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Vandale"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "member of an ancient east Germanic tribe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vándalo"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "vandali",
"sense": "member of an ancient east Germanic tribe",
"word": "ვანდალი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "member of an ancient east Germanic tribe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Vandale"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "member of an ancient east Germanic tribe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Wandale"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Vándalos",
"sense": "member of an ancient east Germanic tribe",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Βάνδαλος"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "Ouándalos",
"sense": "member of an ancient east Germanic tribe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Οὐάνδαλος"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "Vandal",
"sense": "member of an ancient east Germanic tribe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ונדל"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "member of an ancient east Germanic tribe",
"word": "vandál"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "member of an ancient east Germanic tribe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Vandali"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "member of an ancient east Germanic tribe",
"word": "vandalo"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "member of an ancient east Germanic tribe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Vandal"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "member of an ancient east Germanic tribe",
"word": "vandalo"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Vandaru-zoku",
"sense": "member of an ancient east Germanic tribe",
"word": "ヴァンダル族"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "member of an ancient east Germanic tribe",
"word": "Andalus"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "member of an ancient east Germanic tribe",
"word": "Wanara"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "vhĕṇḍal",
"sense": "member of an ancient east Germanic tribe",
"word": "व्हँडल"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "member of an ancient east Germanic tribe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vandal"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "member of an ancient east Germanic tribe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vandal"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "member of an ancient east Germanic tribe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Wandal"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "member of an ancient east Germanic tribe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vândalo"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Vándal",
"sense": "member of an ancient east Germanic tribe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ва́ндал"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "member of an ancient east Germanic tribe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Vandal"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "member of an ancient east Germanic tribe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vándalo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "member of an ancient east Germanic tribe",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "vandal"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "member of an ancient east Germanic tribe",
"word": "Bandalo"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "vandal",
"sense": "member of an ancient east Germanic tribe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "וואַנדאַל"
}
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Vandals"
],
"word": "Vandal"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "Vandalus"
},
"expansion": "Latin Vandalus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wandilaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wandilaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wendʰ-eh₂-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wendʰ-eh₂-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wendʰ-",
"t": "to turn, wind, braid"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wendʰ- (“to turn, wind, braid”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "Wendlas"
},
"expansion": "Old English Wendlas",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin Vandalus, named after the Germanic tribe, from Proto-Germanic *wandilaz, from Proto-Indo-European *wendʰ-eh₂-, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *wendʰ- (“to turn, wind, braid”). Also related to Old English Wendlas.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "Vandal (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Of or relating to the Vandals."
],
"id": "en-Vandal-en-adj-Q-rbmdYE",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Vandalic"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Vandals"
],
"word": "Vandal"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "Vandalus"
},
"expansion": "Latin Vandalus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wandilaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wandilaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wendʰ-eh₂-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wendʰ-eh₂-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wendʰ-",
"t": "to turn, wind, braid"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wendʰ- (“to turn, wind, braid”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "Wendlas"
},
"expansion": "Old English Wendlas",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin Vandalus, named after the Germanic tribe, from Proto-Germanic *wandilaz, from Proto-Indo-European *wendʰ-eh₂-, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *wendʰ- (“to turn, wind, braid”). Also related to Old English Wendlas.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Vandal",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 68 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 84 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
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{
"_dis": "24 70 6",
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},
{
"_dis": "27 69 4",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 64 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 73 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "20 69 10",
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},
{
"_dis": "18 75 7",
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{
"_dis": "20 71 8",
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{
"_dis": "21 72 8",
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},
{
"_dis": "13 84 3",
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},
{
"_dis": "19 73 7",
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"_dis": "20 71 10",
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},
{
"_dis": "11 80 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 82 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 77 6",
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{
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{
"_dis": "18 76 6",
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},
{
"_dis": "20 70 10",
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"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 84 2",
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"_dis": "14 84 2",
"kind": "other",
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{
"_dis": "20 70 9",
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{
"_dis": "16 75 9",
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{
"_dis": "20 72 8",
"kind": "other",
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{
"_dis": "18 74 8",
"kind": "other",
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{
"_dis": "21 70 9",
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{
"_dis": "21 73 6",
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{
"_dis": "20 71 9",
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{
"_dis": "21 70 9",
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{
"_dis": "14 84 2",
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{
"_dis": "20 71 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 82 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 70 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 71 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 74 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 60 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Demonyms",
"orig": "en:Demonyms",
"parents": [
"Names",
"People",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 59 25",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Germanic tribes",
"orig": "en:Germanic tribes",
"parents": [
"Ancient Europe",
"Tribes",
"Ancient history",
"History of Europe",
"Demonyms",
"People",
"History",
"Europe",
"Names",
"Human",
"All topics",
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"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
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"Nature",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
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}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "vandal"
},
{
"word": "vandalism"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An extinct East Germanic language ascribed to have been spoken by the Vandals."
],
"id": "en-Vandal-en-name-yRF5O1HW",
"links": [
[
"extinct",
"extinct"
],
[
"language",
"language"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Vandalic"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Vandalic"
}
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Vandals"
],
"word": "Vandal"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "animate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Vandal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Vandalové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Vandala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Vandalů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Vandalovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Vandalu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Vandalům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Vandala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Vandaly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Vandale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Vandalové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Vandalovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Vandalu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Vandalech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Vandalem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Vandaly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an"
},
"expansion": "Vandal m anim",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.an"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Vandal (member of an ancient east Germanic tribe)"
],
"id": "en-Vandal-cs-noun-SyhYWEDc",
"links": [
[
"Vandal",
"Vandal#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "Vandal"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "en",
"3": "Vandal"
},
"expansion": "English Vandal",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "la",
"3": "Vandalus"
},
"expansion": "Latin Vandalus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wandilaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wandilaz",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English Vandal, from Latin Vandalus, named after the Germanic tribe, from Proto-Germanic *wandilaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Vandail",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Vandail",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "Vandal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Vandail",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a Vandail",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a Vandala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Vandail",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Vandal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Vandal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Vandail",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "an Vandal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na Vandail",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an Vandail",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na Vandal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an Vandal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don Vandal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na Vandail",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "Vandail",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "Vandail",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Vandal m (genitive singular Vandail, nominative plural Vandail)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "Vandail",
"3": "Vandail"
},
"expansion": "Vandal m (genitive singular Vandail, nominative plural Vandail)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Vandal"
],
"id": "en-Vandal-ga-noun-Dij4ZpDD",
"links": [
[
"Vandal",
"#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Vandal"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "Vandal"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "animate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Vandal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Vandalové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Vandala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Vandalů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Vandalovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Vandalu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Vandalům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Vandala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Vandaly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Vandale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Vandalové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Vandalovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Vandalu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Vandalech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Vandalem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Vandaly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an"
},
"expansion": "Vandal m anim",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.an"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech animate nouns",
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech hard masculine animate nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech masculine animate nouns",
"Czech masculine nouns",
"Czech nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Vandal (member of an ancient east Germanic tribe)"
],
"links": [
[
"Vandal",
"Vandal#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "Vandal"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms derived from Germanic languages",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Interlingua translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"en:Demonyms",
"en:Germanic tribes"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "Vandalus"
},
"expansion": "Latin Vandalus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wandilaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wandilaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wendʰ-eh₂-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wendʰ-eh₂-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wendʰ-",
"t": "to turn, wind, braid"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wendʰ- (“to turn, wind, braid”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "Wendlas"
},
"expansion": "Old English Wendlas",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin Vandalus, named after the Germanic tribe, from Proto-Germanic *wandilaz, from Proto-Indo-European *wendʰ-eh₂-, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *wendʰ- (“to turn, wind, braid”). Also related to Old English Wendlas.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Vandals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Vandal (plural Vandals)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A member of an ancient east Germanic tribe famous for sacking Rome."
],
"links": [
[
"Germanic",
"Germanic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A member of an ancient east Germanic tribe famous for sacking Rome."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "windāliyy",
"sense": "member of an ancient east Germanic tribe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "وِنْدَالِيّ"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Wàngdá'ěr",
"sense": "member of an ancient east Germanic tribe",
"word": "汪達爾 /汪达尔"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "member of an ancient east Germanic tribe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Vandal"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "member of an ancient east Germanic tribe",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"common-gender"
],
"word": "vandal"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "member of an ancient east Germanic tribe",
"word": "vandaal"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "member of an ancient east Germanic tribe",
"word": "vandaali"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "member of an ancient east Germanic tribe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Vandale"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "member of an ancient east Germanic tribe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vándalo"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "vandali",
"sense": "member of an ancient east Germanic tribe",
"word": "ვანდალი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "member of an ancient east Germanic tribe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Vandale"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "member of an ancient east Germanic tribe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Wandale"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Vándalos",
"sense": "member of an ancient east Germanic tribe",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Βάνδαλος"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "Ouándalos",
"sense": "member of an ancient east Germanic tribe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Οὐάνδαλος"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "Vandal",
"sense": "member of an ancient east Germanic tribe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ונדל"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "member of an ancient east Germanic tribe",
"word": "vandál"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "member of an ancient east Germanic tribe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Vandali"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "member of an ancient east Germanic tribe",
"word": "vandalo"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "member of an ancient east Germanic tribe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Vandal"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "member of an ancient east Germanic tribe",
"word": "vandalo"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Vandaru-zoku",
"sense": "member of an ancient east Germanic tribe",
"word": "ヴァンダル族"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "member of an ancient east Germanic tribe",
"word": "Andalus"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "member of an ancient east Germanic tribe",
"word": "Wanara"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "vhĕṇḍal",
"sense": "member of an ancient east Germanic tribe",
"word": "व्हँडल"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "member of an ancient east Germanic tribe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vandal"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "member of an ancient east Germanic tribe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vandal"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "member of an ancient east Germanic tribe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Wandal"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "member of an ancient east Germanic tribe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vândalo"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Vándal",
"sense": "member of an ancient east Germanic tribe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ва́ндал"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "member of an ancient east Germanic tribe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Vandal"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "member of an ancient east Germanic tribe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vándalo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "member of an ancient east Germanic tribe",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "vandal"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "member of an ancient east Germanic tribe",
"word": "Bandalo"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "vandal",
"sense": "member of an ancient east Germanic tribe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "וואַנדאַל"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Vandals"
],
"word": "Vandal"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms derived from Germanic languages",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Interlingua translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"en:Demonyms",
"en:Germanic tribes"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "Vandalus"
},
"expansion": "Latin Vandalus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wandilaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wandilaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wendʰ-eh₂-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wendʰ-eh₂-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wendʰ-",
"t": "to turn, wind, braid"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wendʰ- (“to turn, wind, braid”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "Wendlas"
},
"expansion": "Old English Wendlas",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin Vandalus, named after the Germanic tribe, from Proto-Germanic *wandilaz, from Proto-Indo-European *wendʰ-eh₂-, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *wendʰ- (“to turn, wind, braid”). Also related to Old English Wendlas.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "Vandal (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Of or relating to the Vandals."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Vandalic"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Vandals"
],
"word": "Vandal"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms derived from Germanic languages",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Interlingua translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"en:Demonyms",
"en:Germanic tribes"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "vandal"
},
{
"word": "vandalism"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "Vandalus"
},
"expansion": "Latin Vandalus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wandilaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wandilaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wendʰ-eh₂-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wendʰ-eh₂-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wendʰ-",
"t": "to turn, wind, braid"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wendʰ- (“to turn, wind, braid”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "Wendlas"
},
"expansion": "Old English Wendlas",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin Vandalus, named after the Germanic tribe, from Proto-Germanic *wandilaz, from Proto-Indo-European *wendʰ-eh₂-, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *wendʰ- (“to turn, wind, braid”). Also related to Old English Wendlas.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Vandal",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "Vandalic"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"An extinct East Germanic language ascribed to have been spoken by the Vandals."
],
"links": [
[
"extinct",
"extinct"
],
[
"language",
"language"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Vandalic"
}
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Vandals"
],
"word": "Vandal"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "en",
"3": "Vandal"
},
"expansion": "English Vandal",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "la",
"3": "Vandalus"
},
"expansion": "Latin Vandalus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wandilaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wandilaz",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English Vandal, from Latin Vandalus, named after the Germanic tribe, from Proto-Germanic *wandilaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Vandail",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Vandail",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "Vandal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Vandail",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a Vandail",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a Vandala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Vandail",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Vandal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Vandal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Vandail",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "an Vandal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na Vandail",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an Vandail",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na Vandal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an Vandal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don Vandal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na Vandail",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "Vandail",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "Vandail",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Vandal m (genitive singular Vandail, nominative plural Vandail)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "Vandail",
"3": "Vandail"
},
"expansion": "Vandal m (genitive singular Vandail, nominative plural Vandail)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish first-declension nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine nouns",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish terms borrowed from English",
"Irish terms derived from English",
"Irish terms derived from Latin",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Irish terms with historical senses",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Vandal"
],
"links": [
[
"Vandal",
"#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Vandal"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "Vandal"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Vandal meaning in All languages combined (18.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (4eaa824 and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.