"Turin" meaning in All languages combined

See Turin on Wiktionary

Proper name [English]

IPA: /tjʊəˈɹɪn/ [Received-Pronunciation], /təˈɹɪn/ [General-American] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Turin.wav Forms: Turins [plural]
Rhymes: -ɪn Etymology: From Italian Torino, from the Roman name, Latin Augusta Taurinōrum, ultimately from the name of the Taurini tribe. Connections to Latin taurus (“bull”) are folk etymology. Doublet of Torino. Etymology templates: {{der|en|it|Torino}} Italian Torino, {{der|en|la|Augusta Taurinōrum}} Latin Augusta Taurinōrum, {{doublet|en|Torino}} Doublet of Torino Head templates: {{en-proper noun|~}} Turin (countable and uncountable, plural Turins)
  1. The capital city of Piedmont, Italy. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (place): Cities in Italy, Cities in Piedmont, Places in Italy, Places in Piedmont, Regional capitals of Italy, Turin
    Sense id: en-Turin-en-name-ritZ96uR
  2. A metropolitan city of Piedmont, Italy. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (place): Places in Italy, Places in Piedmont, Turin
    Sense id: en-Turin-en-name-ZTx-H3jJ Categories (other): Metropolitan cities of Italy
  3. Other places: Tags: countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-Turin-en-name-zxyfFsY-
  4. Other places:
    A hamlet in Lethbridge County, Alberta, Canada.
    Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (place): Places in Alberta, Places in Canada, Villages in Alberta, Villages in Canada Translations (province): Թուրին (Tʻurin) (Armenian), Тори́но (Toríno) [neuter] (Bulgarian), 托里諾 (Tuōlǐnuò) (Chinese Mandarin), 杜林 (Dùlín) (Chinese Mandarin), 都靈 (Chinese Mandarin), 都灵 (Dūlíng) (Chinese Mandarin), Turín [masculine] (Czech), Turijn [neuter] (Dutch), Torino (Estonian), Torino (Finnish), Turin (French), Turín (Galician), ტურინი (ṭurini) (Georgian), ტურინის პროვინცია (ṭurinis ṗrovincia) (Georgian), Turin (German), Torino (Italian), トリノ (english: Torino) (Japanese), Тори́но (Toríno) [neuter] (Macedonian), तोरिनो (torino) (Marathi), Тури́н (Turín) (Russian), Torino (Turkish)
    Sense id: en-Turin-en-name-yY0PS0ou Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English exonyms, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Corsican translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Maltese translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Marathi translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations, Terms with West Frisian translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 4 1 1 92 3 Disambiguation of English exonyms: 11 3 2 81 3 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 5 4 4 83 4 Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 3 2 2 47 4 2 2 2 2 29 2 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 2 1 59 3 2 1 2 1 25 2 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 8 7 5 72 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 8 7 5 71 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 8 7 4 73 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 8 7 5 68 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Corsican translations: 8 7 5 71 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 7 7 4 69 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 6 5 3 79 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 7 6 5 76 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Estonian translations: 8 7 4 73 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 8 7 4 73 9 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 5 4 5 79 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 8 7 4 73 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 7 6 7 71 8 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 8 7 3 77 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 7 6 5 76 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Hindi translations: 7 6 5 71 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 6 5 4 82 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 6 5 4 82 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 8 7 5 71 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 6 5 4 82 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 8 7 4 73 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Maltese translations: 8 8 5 72 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 8 6 4 74 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Marathi translations: 8 7 5 70 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 7 7 5 72 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 8 7 5 72 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 6 5 4 82 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 8 7 5 71 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 4 3 3 86 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 7 6 5 72 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 7 6 5 72 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 8 7 5 71 9 Disambiguation of Terms with West Frisian translations: 8 7 5 65 14 Disambiguation of 'province': 10 10 2 71 7
  5. (countable) A surname. Tags: countable
    Sense id: en-Turin-en-name-EMUC1F3L Categories (other): English surnames
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: Turinese, Torino Translations (city): تُورِينُو (turīnū) [masculine] (Arabic), Թուրին (Tʻurin) (Armenian), Тори́но (Toríno) [neuter] (Bulgarian), Torí [masculine] (Catalan), 杜林 (Dùlín) (Chinese Mandarin), 都靈 (Chinese Mandarin), 都灵 (Dūlíng) (Chinese Mandarin), Torinu (Corsican), Turinu (Corsican), Turín [masculine] (Czech), Torino [common-gender] (Danish), Turijn [neuter] (Dutch), Torino (Estonian), Torino (Finnish), Turin [feminine] (French), Turín (Galician), ტურინი (ṭurini) (Georgian), ტორინო (ṭorino) (Georgian), Turin [neuter] (German), Τορίνο (Toríno) [neuter] (Greek), Τουρίνο (Touríno) [neuter] (Greek), टोरीनो (ṭorīno) [masculine] (Hindi), Torino [feminine] (Italian), トリノ (english: Torino) (Japanese), 토리노 (english: Torino) (Korean), Augusta Taurinorum [feminine] (Latin), Taurinum [masculine] (Latin), Тори́но (Toríno) [neuter] (Macedonian), Turin (Maltese), तोरिनो (torino) (Marathi), Turyn [masculine] (Polish), Turim [feminine] (Portuguese), Тури́н (Turín) [masculine] (Russian), Torino (Serbo-Croatian), Торино [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), Torino [Latin, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), Turín [masculine] (Spanish), Turin (Swedish), Torino (Turkish), Torino (Vietnamese), Turyn (West Frisian)
Disambiguation of 'city': 50 50 0 0 0

Proper name [French]

IPA: /ty.ʁɛ̃/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-Turin.wav
Head templates: {{fr-proper noun}} Turin ?
  1. Turin (the capital city of Piedmont, Italy) Categories (place): Cities in Italy, Cities in Piedmont, Places in Italy, Places in Piedmont, Regional capitals of Italy, Turin
    Sense id: en-Turin-fr-name-pY0aL1bJ Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French exonyms Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 55 45 Disambiguation of French exonyms: 54 46
  2. Turin (a metropolitan city of Piedmont, Italy) Categories (place): Places in Italy, Places in Piedmont, Turin
    Sense id: en-Turin-fr-name-D2WC4Vuu Categories (other): Metropolitan cities of Italy, French entries with incorrect language header, French exonyms Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 55 45 Disambiguation of French exonyms: 54 46
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: Turinois

Proper name [German]

IPA: /tuˈriːn/ Forms: Turins [genitive], Turin [genitive, with-article]
Head templates: {{de-proper noun|toponym}} Turin n (proper noun, genitive Turins or (optionally with an article) Turin)
  1. Turin (the capital city of Piedmont, Italy) Tags: neuter, proper-noun Categories (place): Cities in Italy, Cities in Piedmont, Places in Italy, Places in Piedmont, Regional capitals of Italy, Turin
    Sense id: en-Turin-de-name-pY0aL1bJ Categories (other): German entries with incorrect language header, German exonyms Disambiguation of German entries with incorrect language header: 55 45 Disambiguation of German exonyms: 53 47
  2. Turin (a metropolitan city of Piedmont, Italy) Tags: neuter, proper-noun Categories (place): Places in Italy, Places in Piedmont, Turin
    Sense id: en-Turin-de-name-D2WC4Vuu Categories (other): Metropolitan cities of Italy, German entries with incorrect language header, German exonyms Disambiguation of German entries with incorrect language header: 55 45 Disambiguation of German exonyms: 53 47
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: Turiner, turinisch

Proper name [Piedmontese]

IPA: [tyˈrɪŋ] (note: low-middle class Turinese), [tyˈriŋ] (note: Italialized upper class Turinese)
Etymology: From Latin Augusta Taurinōrum, ultimately from the name of the Taurini tribe. Etymology templates: {{der|pms|la|Augusta Taurinōrum}} Latin Augusta Taurinōrum Head templates: {{head|pms|proper noun|g=?}} Turin ?
  1. Turin
    Sense id: en-Turin-pms-name-eETzjLRL Categories (other): Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries, Piedmontese entries with incorrect language header

Proper name [Swedish]

Forms: Turins [genitive]
Head templates: {{head|sv|proper noun|genitive|Turins|g=n|head=}} Turin n (genitive Turins), {{sv-proper noun|n}} Turin n (genitive Turins)
  1. Turin (the capital city of Piedmont, Italy) Tags: neuter Categories (place): Cities in Italy, Cities in Piedmont, Places in Italy, Places in Piedmont, Regional capitals of Italy, Turin
    Sense id: en-Turin-sv-name-pY0aL1bJ Categories (other): Swedish entries with incorrect language header, Swedish exonyms Disambiguation of Swedish entries with incorrect language header: 53 47 Disambiguation of Swedish exonyms: 53 47
  2. Turin (a metropolitan city of Piedmont, Italy) Tags: neuter Categories (place): Places in Italy, Places in Piedmont, Turin
    Sense id: en-Turin-sv-name-D2WC4Vuu Categories (other): Metropolitan cities of Italy, Swedish entries with incorrect language header, Swedish exonyms Disambiguation of Swedish entries with incorrect language header: 53 47 Disambiguation of Swedish exonyms: 53 47

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 7 5 71 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 3 3 86 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 6 5 72 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 6 5 72 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 7 5 71 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 7 5 65 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with West Frisian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Other places:",
        "A hamlet in Lethbridge County, Alberta, Canada."
      ],
      "id": "en-Turin-en-name-yY0PS0ou",
      "links": [
        [
          "hamlet",
          "hamlet"
        ],
        [
          "Lethbridge County",
          "Lethbridge County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Alberta",
          "Alberta#English"
        ],
        [
          "Canada",
          "Canada#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "10 10 2 71 7",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "Tʻurin",
          "sense": "province",
          "word": "Թուրին"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 10 2 71 7",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "Toríno",
          "sense": "province",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Тори́но"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 10 2 71 7",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "Tuōlǐnuò",
          "sense": "province",
          "word": "托里諾"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 10 2 71 7",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "Dùlín",
          "sense": "province",
          "word": "杜林"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 10 2 71 7",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "province",
          "word": "都靈"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 10 2 71 7",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "Dūlíng",
          "sense": "province",
          "word": "都灵"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 10 2 71 7",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "province",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Turín"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 10 2 71 7",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "province",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Turijn"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 10 2 71 7",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "province",
          "word": "Torino"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 10 2 71 7",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "province",
          "word": "Torino"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 10 2 71 7",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "province",
          "word": "Turin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 10 2 71 7",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "province",
          "word": "Turín"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 10 2 71 7",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "ṭurini",
          "sense": "province",
          "word": "ტურინი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 10 2 71 7",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "ṭurinis ṗrovincia",
          "sense": "province",
          "word": "ტურინის პროვინცია"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 10 2 71 7",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "province",
          "word": "Turin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 10 2 71 7",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "province",
          "word": "Torino"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 10 2 71 7",
          "code": "ja",
          "english": "Torino",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "sense": "province",
          "word": "トリノ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 10 2 71 7",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "Toríno",
          "sense": "province",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Тори́но"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 10 2 71 7",
          "code": "mr",
          "lang": "Marathi",
          "roman": "torino",
          "sense": "province",
          "word": "तोरिनो"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 10 2 71 7",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "Turín",
          "sense": "province",
          "word": "Тури́н"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 10 2 71 7",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "province",
          "word": "Torino"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A surname."
      ],
      "id": "en-Turin-en-name-EMUC1F3L",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) A surname."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tjʊəˈɹɪn/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/təˈɹɪn/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Turin.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Turin.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Turin.wav.mp3",
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    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪn"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "turīnū",
      "sense": "city",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "تُورِينُو"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "Tʻurin",
      "sense": "city",
      "word": "Թուրին"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "Toríno",
      "sense": "city",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Тори́но"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "city",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Torí"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "Dùlín",
      "sense": "city",
      "word": "杜林"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "city",
      "word": "都靈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "Dūlíng",
      "sense": "city",
      "word": "都灵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
      "code": "co",
      "lang": "Corsican",
      "sense": "city",
      "word": "Torinu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
      "code": "co",
      "lang": "Corsican",
      "sense": "city",
      "word": "Turinu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "city",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Turín"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "city",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "Torino"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "city",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Turijn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "city",
      "word": "Torino"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "city",
      "word": "Torino"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "city",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Turin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "city",
      "word": "Turín"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "ṭurini",
      "sense": "city",
      "word": "ტურინი"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "ṭorino",
      "sense": "city",
      "word": "ტორინო"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "city",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Turin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "Toríno",
      "sense": "city",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Τορίνο"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "Touríno",
      "sense": "city",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Τουρίνο"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "ṭorīno",
      "sense": "city",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "टोरीनो"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "city",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Torino"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
      "code": "ja",
      "english": "Torino",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "sense": "city",
      "word": "トリノ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
      "code": "ko",
      "english": "Torino",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "sense": "city",
      "word": "토리노"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "city",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Augusta Taurinorum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "city",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Taurinum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "Toríno",
      "sense": "city",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Тори́но"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
      "code": "mt",
      "lang": "Maltese",
      "sense": "city",
      "word": "Turin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
      "code": "mr",
      "lang": "Marathi",
      "roman": "torino",
      "sense": "city",
      "word": "तोरिनो"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "city",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Turyn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "city",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Turim"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "Turín",
      "sense": "city",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Тури́н"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "city",
      "word": "Torino"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "city",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Торино"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "city",
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Torino"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "city",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Turín"
    },
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      "_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "city",
      "word": "Turin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "city",
      "word": "Torino"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "city",
      "word": "Torino"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
      "code": "fy",
      "lang": "West Frisian",
      "sense": "city",
      "word": "Turyn"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Turin"
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  "word": "Turin"
}

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  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {},
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  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "name",
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          "orig": "fr:Cities in Italy",
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          "orig": "fr:Regional capitals of Italy",
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            "Europe",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Nature",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French exonyms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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      ],
      "glosses": [
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          "Italy#English"
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      ]
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          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Metropolitan cities of Italy",
          "orig": "fr:Metropolitan cities of Italy",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
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            "Entries with incorrect language header",
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        {
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French exonyms",
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      "ipa": "/ty.ʁɛ̃/"
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      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-Turin.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4a/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-Turin.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-Turin.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4a/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-Turin.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-Turin.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "fr:Turin"
  ],
  "word": "Turin"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Turins",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Turin",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "with-article"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "toponym"
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      "expansion": "Turin n (proper noun, genitive Turins or (optionally with an article) Turin)",
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    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "name",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "word": "Turiner"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "word": "turinisch"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Cities in Italy",
          "orig": "de:Cities in Italy",
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            "Cities",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Cities in Piedmont",
          "orig": "de:Cities in Piedmont",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Places in Italy",
          "orig": "de:Places in Italy",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Places in Piedmont",
          "orig": "de:Places in Piedmont",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Regional capitals of Italy",
          "orig": "de:Regional capitals of Italy",
          "parents": [
            "Regional capitals",
            "Places",
            "Capital cities",
            "Names",
            "Cities",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Polities",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Turin",
          "orig": "de:Turin",
          "parents": [
            "Piedmont",
            "Italy",
            "Europe",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German exonyms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Turin (the capital city of Piedmont, Italy)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Turin-de-name-pY0aL1bJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "Turin",
          "Turin#English"
        ],
        [
          "capital city",
          "capital city"
        ],
        [
          "Piedmont",
          "Piedmont#English"
        ],
        [
          "Italy",
          "Italy#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "proper-noun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Metropolitan cities of Italy",
          "orig": "de:Metropolitan cities of Italy",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Places in Italy",
          "orig": "de:Places in Italy",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Places in Piedmont",
          "orig": "de:Places in Piedmont",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Turin",
          "orig": "de:Turin",
          "parents": [
            "Piedmont",
            "Italy",
            "Europe",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German exonyms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Turin (a metropolitan city of Piedmont, Italy)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Turin-de-name-D2WC4Vuu",
      "links": [
        [
          "Turin",
          "Turin#English"
        ],
        [
          "metropolitan city",
          "metropolitan city"
        ],
        [
          "Piedmont",
          "Piedmont#English"
        ],
        [
          "Italy",
          "Italy#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "proper-noun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tuˈriːn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Turin"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pms",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "Augusta Taurinōrum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin Augusta Taurinōrum",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin Augusta Taurinōrum, ultimately from the name of the Taurini tribe.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pms",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "g": "?"
      },
      "expansion": "Turin ?",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Piedmontese",
  "lang_code": "pms",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Piedmontese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Turin"
      ],
      "id": "en-Turin-pms-name-eETzjLRL",
      "links": [
        [
          "Turin",
          "Turin#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tyˈrɪŋ]",
      "note": "low-middle class Turinese"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tyˈriŋ]",
      "note": "Italialized upper class Turinese"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Turin"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Turins",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "3": "genitive",
        "4": "Turins",
        "g": "n",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Turin n (genitive Turins)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "Turin n (genitive Turins)",
      "name": "sv-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "sv",
          "name": "Cities in Italy",
          "orig": "sv:Cities in Italy",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "sv",
          "name": "Cities in Piedmont",
          "orig": "sv:Cities in Piedmont",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "sv",
          "name": "Places in Italy",
          "orig": "sv:Places in Italy",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "sv",
          "name": "Places in Piedmont",
          "orig": "sv:Places in Piedmont",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "sv",
          "name": "Regional capitals of Italy",
          "orig": "sv:Regional capitals of Italy",
          "parents": [
            "Regional capitals",
            "Places",
            "Capital cities",
            "Names",
            "Cities",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Polities",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "sv",
          "name": "Turin",
          "orig": "sv:Turin",
          "parents": [
            "Piedmont",
            "Italy",
            "Europe",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish exonyms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Turin (the capital city of Piedmont, Italy)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Turin-sv-name-pY0aL1bJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "Turin",
          "Turin#English"
        ],
        [
          "capital city",
          "capital city"
        ],
        [
          "Piedmont",
          "Piedmont#English"
        ],
        [
          "Italy",
          "Italy#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "sv",
          "name": "Metropolitan cities of Italy",
          "orig": "sv:Metropolitan cities of Italy",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
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          "name": "Places in Italy",
          "orig": "sv:Places in Italy",
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            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "sv",
          "name": "Places in Piedmont",
          "orig": "sv:Places in Piedmont",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "sv",
          "name": "Turin",
          "orig": "sv:Turin",
          "parents": [
            "Piedmont",
            "Italy",
            "Europe",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish exonyms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Turin (a metropolitan city of Piedmont, Italy)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Turin-sv-name-D2WC4Vuu",
      "links": [
        [
          "Turin",
          "Turin#English"
        ],
        [
          "metropolitan city",
          "metropolitan city"
        ],
        [
          "Piedmont",
          "Piedmont#English"
        ],
        [
          "Italy",
          "Italy#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Turin"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English exonyms",
    "English lemmas",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English terms derived from Italian",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪn",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪn/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Corsican translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Maltese translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Marathi translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "Terms with West Frisian translations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "Torino"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian Torino",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "Augusta Taurinōrum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin Augusta Taurinōrum",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Torino"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of Torino",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Italian Torino, from the Roman name, Latin Augusta Taurinōrum, ultimately from the name of the Taurini tribe. Connections to Latin taurus (“bull”) are folk etymology. Doublet of Torino.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Turins",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "Turin (countable and uncountable, plural Turins)",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Turinese"
    },
    {
      "word": "Torino"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Cities in Italy",
        "en:Cities in Piedmont",
        "en:Places in Italy",
        "en:Places in Piedmont",
        "en:Regional capitals of Italy",
        "en:Turin"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The capital city of Piedmont, Italy."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "capital city",
          "capital city"
        ],
        [
          "Piedmont",
          "Piedmont#English"
        ],
        [
          "Italy",
          "Italy#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Metropolitan cities of Italy",
        "en:Places in Italy",
        "en:Places in Piedmont",
        "en:Turin"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A metropolitan city of Piedmont, Italy."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "metropolitan city",
          "metropolitan city"
        ],
        [
          "Piedmont",
          "Piedmont#English"
        ],
        [
          "Italy",
          "Italy#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Other places"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Other places:"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in Alberta",
        "en:Places in Canada",
        "en:Villages in Alberta",
        "en:Villages in Canada"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Other places:",
        "A hamlet in Lethbridge County, Alberta, Canada."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hamlet",
          "hamlet"
        ],
        [
          "Lethbridge County",
          "Lethbridge County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Alberta",
          "Alberta#English"
        ],
        [
          "Canada",
          "Canada#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English surnames"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A surname."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) A surname."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tjʊəˈɹɪn/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/təˈɹɪn/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Turin.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Turin.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Turin.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Turin.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Turin.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪn"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "Tʻurin",
      "sense": "province",
      "word": "Թուրին"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "Toríno",
      "sense": "province",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Тори́но"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "Tuōlǐnuò",
      "sense": "province",
      "word": "托里諾"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "Dùlín",
      "sense": "province",
      "word": "杜林"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "province",
      "word": "都靈"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "Dūlíng",
      "sense": "province",
      "word": "都灵"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "province",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Turín"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "province",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Turijn"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "province",
      "word": "Torino"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "province",
      "word": "Torino"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "province",
      "word": "Turin"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "province",
      "word": "Turín"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "ṭurini",
      "sense": "province",
      "word": "ტურინი"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "ṭurinis ṗrovincia",
      "sense": "province",
      "word": "ტურინის პროვინცია"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "province",
      "word": "Turin"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "province",
      "word": "Torino"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "english": "Torino",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "sense": "province",
      "word": "トリノ"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "Toríno",
      "sense": "province",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Тори́но"
    },
    {
      "code": "mr",
      "lang": "Marathi",
      "roman": "torino",
      "sense": "province",
      "word": "तोरिनो"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "Turín",
      "sense": "province",
      "word": "Тури́н"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "province",
      "word": "Torino"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "turīnū",
      "sense": "city",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "تُورِينُو"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "Tʻurin",
      "sense": "city",
      "word": "Թուրին"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "Toríno",
      "sense": "city",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Тори́но"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "city",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Torí"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "Dùlín",
      "sense": "city",
      "word": "杜林"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "city",
      "word": "都靈"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "Dūlíng",
      "sense": "city",
      "word": "都灵"
    },
    {
      "code": "co",
      "lang": "Corsican",
      "sense": "city",
      "word": "Torinu"
    },
    {
      "code": "co",
      "lang": "Corsican",
      "sense": "city",
      "word": "Turinu"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "city",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Turín"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "city",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "Torino"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "city",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Turijn"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "city",
      "word": "Torino"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "city",
      "word": "Torino"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "city",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Turin"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "city",
      "word": "Turín"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "ṭurini",
      "sense": "city",
      "word": "ტურინი"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "ṭorino",
      "sense": "city",
      "word": "ტორინო"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "city",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Turin"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "Toríno",
      "sense": "city",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Τορίνο"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "Touríno",
      "sense": "city",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Τουρίνο"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "ṭorīno",
      "sense": "city",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "टोरीनो"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "city",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Torino"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "english": "Torino",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "sense": "city",
      "word": "トリノ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "english": "Torino",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "sense": "city",
      "word": "토리노"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "city",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Augusta Taurinorum"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "city",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Taurinum"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "Toríno",
      "sense": "city",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Тори́но"
    },
    {
      "code": "mt",
      "lang": "Maltese",
      "sense": "city",
      "word": "Turin"
    },
    {
      "code": "mr",
      "lang": "Marathi",
      "roman": "torino",
      "sense": "city",
      "word": "तोरिनो"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "city",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Turyn"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "city",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Turim"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "Turín",
      "sense": "city",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Тури́н"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "city",
      "word": "Torino"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "city",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Торино"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "city",
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Torino"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "city",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Turín"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "city",
      "word": "Turin"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "city",
      "word": "Torino"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "city",
      "word": "Torino"
    },
    {
      "code": "fy",
      "lang": "West Frisian",
      "sense": "city",
      "word": "Turyn"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Turin"
  ],
  "word": "Turin"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French exonyms",
    "French lemmas",
    "French proper nouns",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for gender in French entries"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Turin ?",
      "name": "fr-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "name",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Turinois"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "fr:Cities in Italy",
        "fr:Cities in Piedmont",
        "fr:Places in Italy",
        "fr:Places in Piedmont",
        "fr:Regional capitals of Italy",
        "fr:Turin"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Turin (the capital city of Piedmont, Italy)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Turin",
          "Turin#English"
        ],
        [
          "capital city",
          "capital city"
        ],
        [
          "Piedmont",
          "Piedmont#English"
        ],
        [
          "Italy",
          "Italy#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "fr:Metropolitan cities of Italy",
        "fr:Places in Italy",
        "fr:Places in Piedmont",
        "fr:Turin"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Turin (a metropolitan city of Piedmont, Italy)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Turin",
          "Turin#English"
        ],
        [
          "metropolitan city",
          "metropolitan city"
        ],
        [
          "Piedmont",
          "Piedmont#English"
        ],
        [
          "Italy",
          "Italy#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ty.ʁɛ̃/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-Turin.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4a/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-Turin.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-Turin.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4a/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-Turin.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-Turin.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "fr:Turin"
  ],
  "word": "Turin"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German exonyms",
    "German lemmas",
    "German neuter nouns",
    "German proper nouns",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Turins",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Turin",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "with-article"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "toponym"
      },
      "expansion": "Turin n (proper noun, genitive Turins or (optionally with an article) Turin)",
      "name": "de-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "name",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Turiner"
    },
    {
      "word": "turinisch"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "de:Cities in Italy",
        "de:Cities in Piedmont",
        "de:Places in Italy",
        "de:Places in Piedmont",
        "de:Regional capitals of Italy",
        "de:Turin"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Turin (the capital city of Piedmont, Italy)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Turin",
          "Turin#English"
        ],
        [
          "capital city",
          "capital city"
        ],
        [
          "Piedmont",
          "Piedmont#English"
        ],
        [
          "Italy",
          "Italy#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "proper-noun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "de:Metropolitan cities of Italy",
        "de:Places in Italy",
        "de:Places in Piedmont",
        "de:Turin"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Turin (a metropolitan city of Piedmont, Italy)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Turin",
          "Turin#English"
        ],
        [
          "metropolitan city",
          "metropolitan city"
        ],
        [
          "Piedmont",
          "Piedmont#English"
        ],
        [
          "Italy",
          "Italy#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "proper-noun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tuˈriːn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Turin"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pms",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "Augusta Taurinōrum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin Augusta Taurinōrum",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin Augusta Taurinōrum, ultimately from the name of the Taurini tribe.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pms",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "g": "?"
      },
      "expansion": "Turin ?",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Piedmontese",
  "lang_code": "pms",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Piedmontese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Piedmontese lemmas",
        "Piedmontese proper nouns",
        "Piedmontese terms derived from Latin",
        "Requests for gender in Piedmontese entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Turin"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Turin",
          "Turin#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tyˈrɪŋ]",
      "note": "low-middle class Turinese"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tyˈriŋ]",
      "note": "Italialized upper class Turinese"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Turin"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Swedish exonyms",
    "Swedish lemmas",
    "Swedish neuter nouns",
    "Swedish proper nouns"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Turins",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "3": "genitive",
        "4": "Turins",
        "g": "n",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Turin n (genitive Turins)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "Turin n (genitive Turins)",
      "name": "sv-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "sv:Cities in Italy",
        "sv:Cities in Piedmont",
        "sv:Places in Italy",
        "sv:Places in Piedmont",
        "sv:Regional capitals of Italy",
        "sv:Turin"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Turin (the capital city of Piedmont, Italy)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Turin",
          "Turin#English"
        ],
        [
          "capital city",
          "capital city"
        ],
        [
          "Piedmont",
          "Piedmont#English"
        ],
        [
          "Italy",
          "Italy#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "sv:Metropolitan cities of Italy",
        "sv:Places in Italy",
        "sv:Places in Piedmont",
        "sv:Turin"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Turin (a metropolitan city of Piedmont, Italy)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Turin",
          "Turin#English"
        ],
        [
          "metropolitan city",
          "metropolitan city"
        ],
        [
          "Piedmont",
          "Piedmont#English"
        ],
        [
          "Italy",
          "Italy#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Turin"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Turin meaning in All languages combined (15.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d49d402 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.