"Turin" meaning in All languages combined

See Turin on Wiktionary

Proper name [English]

IPA: /tjʊəˈɹɪn/ [Received-Pronunciation], /təˈɹɪn/ [General-American] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Turin.wav [Southern-England] Forms: Turins [plural]
Rhymes: -ɪn Etymology: From Italian Torino, from the Roman name, Latin Augusta Taurinōrum, ultimately from the name of the Taurini tribe. Connections to Latin taurus (“bull”) are folk etymology. Doublet of Torino. Etymology templates: {{der|en|it|Torino}} Italian Torino, {{der|en|la|Augusta Taurinōrum}} Latin Augusta Taurinōrum, {{m|la|Taurini}} Taurini, {{m|la|taurus||bull}} taurus (“bull”), {{doublet|en|Torino}} Doublet of Torino Head templates: {{en-proper noun|~}} Turin (countable and uncountable, plural Turins)
  1. The capital city of Piedmont, Italy. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (place): Cities in Italy, Cities in Piedmont, Places in Italy, Places in Piedmont, Regional capitals of Italy, Turin
    Sense id: en-Turin-en-name-ritZ96uR
  2. A metropolitan city of Piedmont, Italy. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (place): Places in Italy, Places in Piedmont, Turin
    Sense id: en-Turin-en-name-ZTx-H3jJ Categories (other): Metropolitan cities of Italy
  3. Other places: Tags: countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-Turin-en-name-Tc97GRbE
  4. Other places:
    A hamlet in Lethbridge County, Alberta, Canada.
    Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (place): Places in Alberta, Places in Canada, Villages in Alberta, Villages in Canada Translations (province): Թուրին (Tʿurin) (Armenian), 托里諾 (Chinese Mandarin), 托里诺 (Tuōlǐnuò) (Chinese Mandarin), 杜林 (Dùlín) (Chinese Mandarin), 都靈 (Chinese Mandarin), 都灵 (Dūlíng) (Chinese Mandarin), Turín [masculine] (Czech), Turijn [neuter] (Dutch), Torino (Estonian), Torino (Finnish), Turin (French), Turín (Galician), ტურინი (ṭurini) (Georgian), ტურინის პროვინცია (ṭurinis ṗrovincia) (Georgian), Turin (German), Torino (Italian), トリノ (english: Torino) (Japanese), Тори́но (Toríno) [neuter] (Macedonian), Тури́н (Turín) (Russian), Torino (Turkish)
    Sense id: en-Turin-en-name-yY0PS0ou Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English exonyms Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 4 1 1 91 3 Disambiguation of English exonyms: 14 4 3 74 4 Disambiguation of 'province': 10 10 2 72 6
  5. (countable) A surname. Tags: countable
    Sense id: en-Turin-en-name-EMUC1F3L Categories (other): English surnames
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: Turinese, Torino Translations (city): تُورِينُو (turīnū) [masculine] (Arabic), Թուրին (Tʿurin) (Armenian), Torí [masculine] (Catalan), 杜林 (Dùlín) (Chinese Mandarin), 都靈 (Chinese Mandarin), 都灵 (Dūlíng) (Chinese Mandarin), Torinu (Corsican), Turinu (Corsican), Turín [masculine] (Czech), Torino [common-gender] (Danish), Turijn [neuter] (Dutch), Torino (Estonian), Torino (Finnish), Turin [feminine] (French), Turín (Galician), ტურინი (ṭurini) (Georgian), ტორინო (ṭorino) (Georgian), Turin [neuter] (German), Τορίνο (Toríno) [neuter] (Greek), Τουρίνο (Touríno) [neuter] (Greek), टोरीनो (ṭorīno) [masculine] (Hindi), Torino [feminine] (Italian), トリノ (english: Torino) (Japanese), 토리노 (english: Torino) (Korean), Augusta Taurinorum [feminine] (Latin), Taurinum [masculine] (Latin), Тори́но (Toríno) [neuter] (Macedonian), Turin (Maltese), Turyn [masculine] (Polish), Turim [feminine] (Portuguese), Тури́н (Turín) [masculine] (Russian), Torino (Serbo-Croatian), Торино [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), Torino [Latin, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), Turín [masculine] (Spanish), Turin (Swedish), Torino (Turkish), Torino (Vietnamese), Turyn (West Frisian)
Disambiguation of 'city': 50 50 0 0 0

Proper name [French]

IPA: /ty.ʁɛ̃/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-Turin.wav
Head templates: {{fr-proper noun}} Turin ?
  1. Turin (the capital city of Piedmont, Italy) Categories (place): Cities in Italy, Cities in Piedmont, Places in Italy, Places in Piedmont, Regional capitals of Italy, Turin
    Sense id: en-Turin-fr-name-pY0aL1bJ Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French exonyms Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 55 45 Disambiguation of French exonyms: 54 46
  2. Turin (a metropolitan city of Piedmont, Italy) Categories (place): Places in Italy, Places in Piedmont, Turin
    Sense id: en-Turin-fr-name-D2WC4Vuu Categories (other): Metropolitan cities of Italy, French entries with incorrect language header, French exonyms Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 55 45 Disambiguation of French exonyms: 54 46
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: Turinois

Proper name [German]

IPA: /tuˈriːn/ Forms: Turins [genitive], Turin [genitive, with-article]
Head templates: {{de-proper noun|toponym}} Turin n (proper noun, genitive Turins or (optionally with an article) Turin)
  1. Turin (the capital city of Piedmont, Italy) Tags: neuter, proper-noun Categories (place): Cities in Italy, Cities in Piedmont, Places in Italy, Places in Piedmont, Regional capitals of Italy, Turin
    Sense id: en-Turin-de-name-pY0aL1bJ Categories (other): German entries with incorrect language header, German exonyms Disambiguation of German entries with incorrect language header: 55 45 Disambiguation of German exonyms: 53 47
  2. Turin (a metropolitan city of Piedmont, Italy) Tags: neuter, proper-noun Categories (place): Places in Italy, Places in Piedmont, Turin
    Sense id: en-Turin-de-name-D2WC4Vuu Categories (other): Metropolitan cities of Italy, German entries with incorrect language header, German exonyms Disambiguation of German entries with incorrect language header: 55 45 Disambiguation of German exonyms: 53 47
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: Turiner, turinisch

Proper name [Piedmontese]

IPA: [tyˈrɪŋ] (note: low-middle class Turinese), [tyˈriŋ] (note: Italialized upper class Turinese)
Etymology: From Latin Augusta Taurinōrum, ultimately from the name of the Taurini tribe. Etymology templates: {{der|pms|la|Augusta Taurinōrum}} Latin Augusta Taurinōrum, {{m|la|Taurini}} Taurini Head templates: {{head|pms|proper noun|g=?}} Turin ?
  1. Turin
    Sense id: en-Turin-pms-name-eETzjLRL Categories (other): Piedmontese entries with incorrect language header

Proper name [Swedish]

Forms: Turins [genitive]
Head templates: {{head|sv|proper noun|genitive|Turins|g=n|head=}} Turin n (genitive Turins), {{sv-proper noun|n}} Turin n (genitive Turins)
  1. Turin (the capital city of Piedmont, Italy) Tags: neuter Categories (place): Cities in Italy, Cities in Piedmont, Places in Italy, Places in Piedmont, Regional capitals of Italy, Turin
    Sense id: en-Turin-sv-name-pY0aL1bJ Categories (other): Swedish entries with incorrect language header, Swedish exonyms Disambiguation of Swedish entries with incorrect language header: 53 47 Disambiguation of Swedish exonyms: 53 47
  2. Turin (a metropolitan city of Piedmont, Italy) Tags: neuter Categories (place): Places in Italy, Places in Piedmont, Turin
    Sense id: en-Turin-sv-name-D2WC4Vuu Categories (other): Metropolitan cities of Italy, Swedish entries with incorrect language header, Swedish exonyms Disambiguation of Swedish entries with incorrect language header: 53 47 Disambiguation of Swedish exonyms: 53 47

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for Turin meaning in All languages combined (25.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "Torino"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian Torino",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "Augusta Taurinōrum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin Augusta Taurinōrum",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "Taurini"
      },
      "expansion": "Taurini",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "taurus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bull"
      },
      "expansion": "taurus (“bull”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Torino"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of Torino",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Italian Torino, from the Roman name, Latin Augusta Taurinōrum, ultimately from the name of the Taurini tribe. Connections to Latin taurus (“bull”) are folk etymology. Doublet of Torino.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Turins",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "Turin (countable and uncountable, plural Turins)",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Turinese"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Torino"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Cities in Italy",
          "orig": "en:Cities in Italy",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Cities in Piedmont",
          "orig": "en:Cities in Piedmont",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in Italy",
          "orig": "en:Places in Italy",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in Piedmont",
          "orig": "en:Places in Piedmont",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Regional capitals of Italy",
          "orig": "en:Regional capitals of Italy",
          "parents": [
            "Regional capitals",
            "Places",
            "Capital cities",
            "Names",
            "Cities",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Polities",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Turin",
          "orig": "en:Turin",
          "parents": [
            "Piedmont",
            "Italy",
            "Europe",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The capital city of Piedmont, Italy."
      ],
      "id": "en-Turin-en-name-ritZ96uR",
      "links": [
        [
          "capital city",
          "capital city"
        ],
        [
          "Piedmont",
          "Piedmont#English"
        ],
        [
          "Italy",
          "Italy#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Metropolitan cities of Italy",
          "orig": "en:Metropolitan cities of Italy",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in Italy",
          "orig": "en:Places in Italy",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in Piedmont",
          "orig": "en:Places in Piedmont",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Turin",
          "orig": "en:Turin",
          "parents": [
            "Piedmont",
            "Italy",
            "Europe",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A metropolitan city of Piedmont, Italy."
      ],
      "id": "en-Turin-en-name-ZTx-H3jJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "metropolitan city",
          "metropolitan city"
        ],
        [
          "Piedmont",
          "Piedmont#English"
        ],
        [
          "Italy",
          "Italy#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Other places:",
        "Other places"
      ],
      "id": "en-Turin-en-name-Tc97GRbE",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Other places:"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in Alberta",
          "orig": "en:Places in Alberta",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in Canada",
          "orig": "en:Places in Canada",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Villages in Alberta",
          "orig": "en:Villages in Alberta",
          "parents": [
            "Villages",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Villages in Canada",
          "orig": "en:Villages in Canada",
          "parents": [
            "Villages",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 1 1 91 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 4 3 74 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English exonyms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Other places:",
        "A hamlet in Lethbridge County, Alberta, Canada."
      ],
      "id": "en-Turin-en-name-yY0PS0ou",
      "links": [
        [
          "hamlet",
          "hamlet"
        ],
        [
          "Lethbridge County",
          "Lethbridge County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Alberta",
          "Alberta#English"
        ],
        [
          "Canada",
          "Canada#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "10 10 2 72 6",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "Tʿurin",
          "sense": "province",
          "word": "Թուրին"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 10 2 72 6",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "province",
          "word": "托里諾"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 10 2 72 6",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "Tuōlǐnuò",
          "sense": "province",
          "word": "托里诺"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 10 2 72 6",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "Dùlín",
          "sense": "province",
          "word": "杜林"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 10 2 72 6",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "province",
          "word": "都靈"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 10 2 72 6",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "Dūlíng",
          "sense": "province",
          "word": "都灵"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 10 2 72 6",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "province",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Turín"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 10 2 72 6",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "province",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Turijn"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 10 2 72 6",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "province",
          "word": "Torino"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 10 2 72 6",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "province",
          "word": "Torino"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 10 2 72 6",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "province",
          "word": "Turin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 10 2 72 6",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "province",
          "word": "Turín"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 10 2 72 6",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "ṭurini",
          "sense": "province",
          "word": "ტურინი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 10 2 72 6",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "ṭurinis ṗrovincia",
          "sense": "province",
          "word": "ტურინის პროვინცია"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 10 2 72 6",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "province",
          "word": "Turin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 10 2 72 6",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "province",
          "word": "Torino"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 10 2 72 6",
          "code": "ja",
          "english": "Torino",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "sense": "province",
          "word": "トリノ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 10 2 72 6",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "Toríno",
          "sense": "province",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Тори́но"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 10 2 72 6",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "Turín",
          "sense": "province",
          "word": "Тури́н"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 10 2 72 6",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "province",
          "word": "Torino"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A surname."
      ],
      "id": "en-Turin-en-name-EMUC1F3L",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) A surname."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tjʊəˈɹɪn/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/təˈɹɪn/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪn"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Turin.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Turin.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Turin.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Turin.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Turin.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "turīnū",
      "sense": "city",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "تُورِينُو"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "Tʿurin",
      "sense": "city",
      "word": "Թուրին"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "city",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Torí"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "Dùlín",
      "sense": "city",
      "word": "杜林"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "city",
      "word": "都靈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "Dūlíng",
      "sense": "city",
      "word": "都灵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
      "code": "co",
      "lang": "Corsican",
      "sense": "city",
      "word": "Torinu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
      "code": "co",
      "lang": "Corsican",
      "sense": "city",
      "word": "Turinu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "city",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Turín"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "city",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "Torino"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "city",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Turijn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "city",
      "word": "Torino"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "city",
      "word": "Torino"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "city",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Turin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "city",
      "word": "Turín"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "ṭurini",
      "sense": "city",
      "word": "ტურინი"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "ṭorino",
      "sense": "city",
      "word": "ტორინო"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "city",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Turin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "Toríno",
      "sense": "city",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Τορίνο"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "Touríno",
      "sense": "city",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Τουρίνο"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "ṭorīno",
      "sense": "city",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "टोरीनो"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "city",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Torino"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
      "code": "ja",
      "english": "Torino",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "sense": "city",
      "word": "トリノ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
      "code": "ko",
      "english": "Torino",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "sense": "city",
      "word": "토리노"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "city",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Augusta Taurinorum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "city",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Taurinum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "Toríno",
      "sense": "city",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Тори́но"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
      "code": "mt",
      "lang": "Maltese",
      "sense": "city",
      "word": "Turin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "city",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Turyn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "city",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Turim"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "Turín",
      "sense": "city",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Тури́н"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "city",
      "word": "Torino"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "city",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Торино"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "city",
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Torino"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "city",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Turín"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "city",
      "word": "Turin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "city",
      "word": "Torino"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "city",
      "word": "Torino"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
      "code": "fy",
      "lang": "West Frisian",
      "sense": "city",
      "word": "Turyn"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Turin"
  ],
  "word": "Turin"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Turin ?",
      "name": "fr-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "name",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "word": "Turinois"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Cities in Italy",
          "orig": "fr:Cities in Italy",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Cities in Piedmont",
          "orig": "fr:Cities in Piedmont",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Places in Italy",
          "orig": "fr:Places in Italy",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Places in Piedmont",
          "orig": "fr:Places in Piedmont",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Regional capitals of Italy",
          "orig": "fr:Regional capitals of Italy",
          "parents": [
            "Regional capitals",
            "Places",
            "Capital cities",
            "Names",
            "Cities",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Polities",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Turin",
          "orig": "fr:Turin",
          "parents": [
            "Piedmont",
            "Italy",
            "Europe",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French exonyms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Turin (the capital city of Piedmont, Italy)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Turin-fr-name-pY0aL1bJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "Turin",
          "Turin#English"
        ],
        [
          "capital city",
          "capital city"
        ],
        [
          "Piedmont",
          "Piedmont#English"
        ],
        [
          "Italy",
          "Italy#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Metropolitan cities of Italy",
          "orig": "fr:Metropolitan cities of Italy",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Places in Italy",
          "orig": "fr:Places in Italy",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Places in Piedmont",
          "orig": "fr:Places in Piedmont",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Turin",
          "orig": "fr:Turin",
          "parents": [
            "Piedmont",
            "Italy",
            "Europe",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French exonyms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Turin (a metropolitan city of Piedmont, Italy)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Turin-fr-name-D2WC4Vuu",
      "links": [
        [
          "Turin",
          "Turin#English"
        ],
        [
          "metropolitan city",
          "metropolitan city"
        ],
        [
          "Piedmont",
          "Piedmont#English"
        ],
        [
          "Italy",
          "Italy#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ty.ʁɛ̃/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-Turin.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4a/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-Turin.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-Turin.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4a/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-Turin.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-Turin.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "fr:Turin"
  ],
  "word": "Turin"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Turins",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Turin",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "with-article"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "toponym"
      },
      "expansion": "Turin n (proper noun, genitive Turins or (optionally with an article) Turin)",
      "name": "de-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "name",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "word": "Turiner"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "word": "turinisch"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Cities in Italy",
          "orig": "de:Cities in Italy",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Cities in Piedmont",
          "orig": "de:Cities in Piedmont",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Places in Italy",
          "orig": "de:Places in Italy",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Places in Piedmont",
          "orig": "de:Places in Piedmont",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Regional capitals of Italy",
          "orig": "de:Regional capitals of Italy",
          "parents": [
            "Regional capitals",
            "Places",
            "Capital cities",
            "Names",
            "Cities",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Polities",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Turin",
          "orig": "de:Turin",
          "parents": [
            "Piedmont",
            "Italy",
            "Europe",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German exonyms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Turin (the capital city of Piedmont, Italy)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Turin-de-name-pY0aL1bJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "Turin",
          "Turin#English"
        ],
        [
          "capital city",
          "capital city"
        ],
        [
          "Piedmont",
          "Piedmont#English"
        ],
        [
          "Italy",
          "Italy#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "proper-noun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Metropolitan cities of Italy",
          "orig": "de:Metropolitan cities of Italy",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Places in Italy",
          "orig": "de:Places in Italy",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Places in Piedmont",
          "orig": "de:Places in Piedmont",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Turin",
          "orig": "de:Turin",
          "parents": [
            "Piedmont",
            "Italy",
            "Europe",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German exonyms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Turin (a metropolitan city of Piedmont, Italy)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Turin-de-name-D2WC4Vuu",
      "links": [
        [
          "Turin",
          "Turin#English"
        ],
        [
          "metropolitan city",
          "metropolitan city"
        ],
        [
          "Piedmont",
          "Piedmont#English"
        ],
        [
          "Italy",
          "Italy#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "proper-noun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tuˈriːn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Turin"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pms",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "Augusta Taurinōrum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin Augusta Taurinōrum",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "Taurini"
      },
      "expansion": "Taurini",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin Augusta Taurinōrum, ultimately from the name of the Taurini tribe.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pms",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "g": "?"
      },
      "expansion": "Turin ?",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Piedmontese",
  "lang_code": "pms",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Piedmontese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Turin"
      ],
      "id": "en-Turin-pms-name-eETzjLRL",
      "links": [
        [
          "Turin",
          "Turin#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tyˈrɪŋ]",
      "note": "low-middle class Turinese"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tyˈriŋ]",
      "note": "Italialized upper class Turinese"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Turin"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Turins",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "3": "genitive",
        "4": "Turins",
        "g": "n",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Turin n (genitive Turins)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "Turin n (genitive Turins)",
      "name": "sv-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "sv",
          "name": "Cities in Italy",
          "orig": "sv:Cities in Italy",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "sv",
          "name": "Cities in Piedmont",
          "orig": "sv:Cities in Piedmont",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "sv",
          "name": "Places in Italy",
          "orig": "sv:Places in Italy",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "sv",
          "name": "Places in Piedmont",
          "orig": "sv:Places in Piedmont",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "sv",
          "name": "Regional capitals of Italy",
          "orig": "sv:Regional capitals of Italy",
          "parents": [
            "Regional capitals",
            "Places",
            "Capital cities",
            "Names",
            "Cities",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Polities",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "sv",
          "name": "Turin",
          "orig": "sv:Turin",
          "parents": [
            "Piedmont",
            "Italy",
            "Europe",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish exonyms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Turin (the capital city of Piedmont, Italy)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Turin-sv-name-pY0aL1bJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "Turin",
          "Turin#English"
        ],
        [
          "capital city",
          "capital city"
        ],
        [
          "Piedmont",
          "Piedmont#English"
        ],
        [
          "Italy",
          "Italy#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "sv",
          "name": "Metropolitan cities of Italy",
          "orig": "sv:Metropolitan cities of Italy",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "sv",
          "name": "Places in Italy",
          "orig": "sv:Places in Italy",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "sv",
          "name": "Places in Piedmont",
          "orig": "sv:Places in Piedmont",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "sv",
          "name": "Turin",
          "orig": "sv:Turin",
          "parents": [
            "Piedmont",
            "Italy",
            "Europe",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish exonyms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Turin (a metropolitan city of Piedmont, Italy)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Turin-sv-name-D2WC4Vuu",
      "links": [
        [
          "Turin",
          "Turin#English"
        ],
        [
          "metropolitan city",
          "metropolitan city"
        ],
        [
          "Piedmont",
          "Piedmont#English"
        ],
        [
          "Italy",
          "Italy#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Turin"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English exonyms",
    "English lemmas",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English terms derived from Italian",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪn"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "Torino"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian Torino",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "Augusta Taurinōrum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin Augusta Taurinōrum",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "Taurini"
      },
      "expansion": "Taurini",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "taurus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bull"
      },
      "expansion": "taurus (“bull”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Torino"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of Torino",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Italian Torino, from the Roman name, Latin Augusta Taurinōrum, ultimately from the name of the Taurini tribe. Connections to Latin taurus (“bull”) are folk etymology. Doublet of Torino.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Turins",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "Turin (countable and uncountable, plural Turins)",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Turinese"
    },
    {
      "word": "Torino"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Cities in Italy",
        "en:Cities in Piedmont",
        "en:Places in Italy",
        "en:Places in Piedmont",
        "en:Regional capitals of Italy",
        "en:Turin"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The capital city of Piedmont, Italy."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "capital city",
          "capital city"
        ],
        [
          "Piedmont",
          "Piedmont#English"
        ],
        [
          "Italy",
          "Italy#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Metropolitan cities of Italy",
        "en:Places in Italy",
        "en:Places in Piedmont",
        "en:Turin"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A metropolitan city of Piedmont, Italy."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "metropolitan city",
          "metropolitan city"
        ],
        [
          "Piedmont",
          "Piedmont#English"
        ],
        [
          "Italy",
          "Italy#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Other places:",
        "Other places"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Other places:"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in Alberta",
        "en:Places in Canada",
        "en:Villages in Alberta",
        "en:Villages in Canada"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Other places:",
        "A hamlet in Lethbridge County, Alberta, Canada."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hamlet",
          "hamlet"
        ],
        [
          "Lethbridge County",
          "Lethbridge County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Alberta",
          "Alberta#English"
        ],
        [
          "Canada",
          "Canada#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English surnames"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A surname."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) A surname."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tjʊəˈɹɪn/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/təˈɹɪn/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪn"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Turin.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Turin.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Turin.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Turin.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Turin.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "Tʿurin",
      "sense": "province",
      "word": "Թուրին"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "province",
      "word": "托里諾"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "Tuōlǐnuò",
      "sense": "province",
      "word": "托里诺"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "Dùlín",
      "sense": "province",
      "word": "杜林"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "province",
      "word": "都靈"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "Dūlíng",
      "sense": "province",
      "word": "都灵"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "province",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Turín"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "province",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Turijn"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "province",
      "word": "Torino"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "province",
      "word": "Torino"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "province",
      "word": "Turin"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "province",
      "word": "Turín"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "ṭurini",
      "sense": "province",
      "word": "ტურინი"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "ṭurinis ṗrovincia",
      "sense": "province",
      "word": "ტურინის პროვინცია"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "province",
      "word": "Turin"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "province",
      "word": "Torino"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "english": "Torino",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "sense": "province",
      "word": "トリノ"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "Toríno",
      "sense": "province",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Тори́но"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "Turín",
      "sense": "province",
      "word": "Тури́н"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "province",
      "word": "Torino"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "turīnū",
      "sense": "city",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "تُورِينُو"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "Tʿurin",
      "sense": "city",
      "word": "Թուրին"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "city",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Torí"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "Dùlín",
      "sense": "city",
      "word": "杜林"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "city",
      "word": "都靈"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "Dūlíng",
      "sense": "city",
      "word": "都灵"
    },
    {
      "code": "co",
      "lang": "Corsican",
      "sense": "city",
      "word": "Torinu"
    },
    {
      "code": "co",
      "lang": "Corsican",
      "sense": "city",
      "word": "Turinu"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "city",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Turín"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "city",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "Torino"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "city",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Turijn"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "city",
      "word": "Torino"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "city",
      "word": "Torino"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "city",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Turin"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "city",
      "word": "Turín"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "ṭurini",
      "sense": "city",
      "word": "ტურინი"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "ṭorino",
      "sense": "city",
      "word": "ტორინო"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "city",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Turin"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "Toríno",
      "sense": "city",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Τορίνο"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "Touríno",
      "sense": "city",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Τουρίνο"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "ṭorīno",
      "sense": "city",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "टोरीनो"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "city",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Torino"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "english": "Torino",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "sense": "city",
      "word": "トリノ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "english": "Torino",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "sense": "city",
      "word": "토리노"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "city",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Augusta Taurinorum"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "city",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Taurinum"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "Toríno",
      "sense": "city",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Тори́но"
    },
    {
      "code": "mt",
      "lang": "Maltese",
      "sense": "city",
      "word": "Turin"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "city",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Turyn"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "city",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Turim"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "Turín",
      "sense": "city",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Тури́н"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "city",
      "word": "Torino"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "city",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Торино"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "city",
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Torino"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "city",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Turín"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "city",
      "word": "Turin"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "city",
      "word": "Torino"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "city",
      "word": "Torino"
    },
    {
      "code": "fy",
      "lang": "West Frisian",
      "sense": "city",
      "word": "Turyn"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Turin"
  ],
  "word": "Turin"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French exonyms",
    "French lemmas",
    "French proper nouns",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links",
    "Requests for gender in French entries"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Turin ?",
      "name": "fr-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "name",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Turinois"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "fr:Cities in Italy",
        "fr:Cities in Piedmont",
        "fr:Places in Italy",
        "fr:Places in Piedmont",
        "fr:Regional capitals of Italy",
        "fr:Turin"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Turin (the capital city of Piedmont, Italy)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Turin",
          "Turin#English"
        ],
        [
          "capital city",
          "capital city"
        ],
        [
          "Piedmont",
          "Piedmont#English"
        ],
        [
          "Italy",
          "Italy#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "fr:Metropolitan cities of Italy",
        "fr:Places in Italy",
        "fr:Places in Piedmont",
        "fr:Turin"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Turin (a metropolitan city of Piedmont, Italy)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Turin",
          "Turin#English"
        ],
        [
          "metropolitan city",
          "metropolitan city"
        ],
        [
          "Piedmont",
          "Piedmont#English"
        ],
        [
          "Italy",
          "Italy#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ty.ʁɛ̃/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-Turin.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4a/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-Turin.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-Turin.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4a/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-Turin.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-Turin.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "fr:Turin"
  ],
  "word": "Turin"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "German 2-syllable words",
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German exonyms",
    "German lemmas",
    "German neuter nouns",
    "German proper nouns",
    "German terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Turins",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Turin",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "with-article"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "toponym"
      },
      "expansion": "Turin n (proper noun, genitive Turins or (optionally with an article) Turin)",
      "name": "de-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "name",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Turiner"
    },
    {
      "word": "turinisch"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "de:Cities in Italy",
        "de:Cities in Piedmont",
        "de:Places in Italy",
        "de:Places in Piedmont",
        "de:Regional capitals of Italy",
        "de:Turin"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Turin (the capital city of Piedmont, Italy)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Turin",
          "Turin#English"
        ],
        [
          "capital city",
          "capital city"
        ],
        [
          "Piedmont",
          "Piedmont#English"
        ],
        [
          "Italy",
          "Italy#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "proper-noun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "de:Metropolitan cities of Italy",
        "de:Places in Italy",
        "de:Places in Piedmont",
        "de:Turin"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Turin (a metropolitan city of Piedmont, Italy)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Turin",
          "Turin#English"
        ],
        [
          "metropolitan city",
          "metropolitan city"
        ],
        [
          "Piedmont",
          "Piedmont#English"
        ],
        [
          "Italy",
          "Italy#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "proper-noun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tuˈriːn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Turin"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pms",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "Augusta Taurinōrum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin Augusta Taurinōrum",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "Taurini"
      },
      "expansion": "Taurini",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin Augusta Taurinōrum, ultimately from the name of the Taurini tribe.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pms",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "g": "?"
      },
      "expansion": "Turin ?",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Piedmontese",
  "lang_code": "pms",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Piedmontese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Piedmontese lemmas",
        "Piedmontese proper nouns",
        "Piedmontese terms derived from Latin",
        "Piedmontese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Requests for gender in Piedmontese entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Turin"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Turin",
          "Turin#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tyˈrɪŋ]",
      "note": "low-middle class Turinese"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tyˈriŋ]",
      "note": "Italialized upper class Turinese"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Turin"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Swedish exonyms",
    "Swedish lemmas",
    "Swedish neuter nouns",
    "Swedish proper nouns"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Turins",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "3": "genitive",
        "4": "Turins",
        "g": "n",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Turin n (genitive Turins)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "Turin n (genitive Turins)",
      "name": "sv-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "sv:Cities in Italy",
        "sv:Cities in Piedmont",
        "sv:Places in Italy",
        "sv:Places in Piedmont",
        "sv:Regional capitals of Italy",
        "sv:Turin"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Turin (the capital city of Piedmont, Italy)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Turin",
          "Turin#English"
        ],
        [
          "capital city",
          "capital city"
        ],
        [
          "Piedmont",
          "Piedmont#English"
        ],
        [
          "Italy",
          "Italy#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "sv:Metropolitan cities of Italy",
        "sv:Places in Italy",
        "sv:Places in Piedmont",
        "sv:Turin"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Turin (a metropolitan city of Piedmont, Italy)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Turin",
          "Turin#English"
        ],
        [
          "metropolitan city",
          "metropolitan city"
        ],
        [
          "Piedmont",
          "Piedmont#English"
        ],
        [
          "Italy",
          "Italy#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Turin"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.