See Turin in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pms",
"3": "Turin"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese Turin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "Augusta Taurinōrum"
},
"expansion": "Latin Augusta Taurinōrum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Torino"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Torino",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Piedmontese Turin, from the Roman name, Latin Augusta Taurinōrum, ultimately from the name of the Taurini tribe. Connections to Latin taurus (“bull”) are folk etymology. Doublet of Torino, the Italian name.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Turins",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "Turin (countable and uncountable, plural Turins)",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Turinese"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Torino"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cities in Italy",
"orig": "en:Cities in Italy",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cities in Piedmont",
"orig": "en:Cities in Piedmont",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Italy",
"orig": "en:Places in Italy",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Piedmont",
"orig": "en:Places in Piedmont",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Regional capitals of Italy",
"orig": "en:Regional capitals of Italy",
"parents": [
"Regional capitals",
"Places",
"Capital cities",
"Names",
"Cities",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Polities",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Turin",
"orig": "en:Turin",
"parents": [
"Piedmont",
"Italy",
"Europe",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The capital city of Piedmont, Italy."
],
"id": "en-Turin-en-name-ritZ96uR",
"links": [
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"Piedmont",
"Piedmont#English"
],
[
"Italy",
"Italy#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Metropolitan cities of Italy",
"orig": "en:Metropolitan cities of Italy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Italy",
"orig": "en:Places in Italy",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Piedmont",
"orig": "en:Places in Piedmont",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Turin",
"orig": "en:Turin",
"parents": [
"Piedmont",
"Italy",
"Europe",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A metropolitan city of Piedmont, Italy."
],
"id": "en-Turin-en-name-ZTx-H3jJ",
"links": [
[
"metropolitan city",
"metropolitan city"
],
[
"Piedmont",
"Piedmont#English"
],
[
"Italy",
"Italy#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Other places"
],
"id": "en-Turin-en-name-zxyfFsY-",
"raw_glosses": [
"Other places:"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Alberta",
"orig": "en:Places in Alberta",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Canada",
"orig": "en:Places in Canada",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Villages in Alberta",
"orig": "en:Villages in Alberta",
"parents": [
"Villages",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Villages in Canada",
"orig": "en:Villages in Canada",
"parents": [
"Villages",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 1 1 92 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 3 2 81 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English exonyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 4 83 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 2 47 4 2 2 2 2 29 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 1 59 3 2 1 2 1 25 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 7 5 72 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 7 5 71 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 7 4 73 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 7 5 68 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 7 5 71 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Corsican translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 4 69 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 3 79 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 6 5 76 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 7 4 73 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 7 4 73 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 5 79 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 7 4 73 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 6 7 71 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 7 3 77 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 6 5 76 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 6 5 71 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 4 82 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 4 82 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 7 5 71 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 4 82 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 7 4 73 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 5 72 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maltese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 6 4 74 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 7 5 70 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Marathi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 5 72 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 7 5 72 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 4 82 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 7 5 71 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 3 86 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 6 5 72 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 6 5 72 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 7 5 71 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 7 5 65 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with West Frisian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Other places:",
"A hamlet in Lethbridge County, Alberta, Canada."
],
"id": "en-Turin-en-name-yY0PS0ou",
"links": [
[
"hamlet",
"hamlet"
],
[
"Lethbridge County",
"Lethbridge County#English"
],
[
"Alberta",
"Alberta#English"
],
[
"Canada",
"Canada#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "10 10 2 71 7",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "Tʻurin",
"sense": "province",
"word": "Թուրին"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 2 71 7",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "Toríno",
"sense": "province",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Тори́но"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 2 71 7",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Tuōlǐnuò",
"sense": "province",
"word": "托里諾"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 2 71 7",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Dùlín",
"sense": "province",
"word": "杜林"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 2 71 7",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Dūlíng",
"sense": "province",
"word": "都靈 /都灵"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 2 71 7",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "province",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Turín"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 2 71 7",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "province",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Turijn"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 2 71 7",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "province",
"word": "Torino"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 2 71 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "province",
"word": "Torino"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 2 71 7",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "province",
"word": "Turin"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 2 71 7",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "province",
"word": "Turín"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 2 71 7",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṭurini",
"sense": "province",
"word": "ტურინი"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 2 71 7",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṭurinis ṗrovincia",
"sense": "province",
"word": "ტურინის პროვინცია"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 2 71 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "province",
"word": "Turin"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 2 71 7",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "province",
"word": "Torino"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 2 71 7",
"code": "ja",
"english": "Torino",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "province",
"word": "トリノ"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 2 71 7",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "Toríno",
"sense": "province",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Тори́но"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 2 71 7",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "torino",
"sense": "province",
"word": "तोरिनो"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 2 71 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Turín",
"sense": "province",
"word": "Тури́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 2 71 7",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "province",
"word": "Torino"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A surname."
],
"id": "en-Turin-en-name-EMUC1F3L",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A surname."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tjʊəˈɹɪn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/təˈɹɪn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Turin.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Turin.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Turin.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Turin.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Turin.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪn"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "turīnū",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تُورِينُو"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "Tʻurin",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Թուրին"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "Toríno",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Тори́но"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Torí"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Dùlín",
"sense": "city",
"word": "杜林"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Dūlíng",
"sense": "city",
"word": "都靈 /都灵"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "co",
"lang": "Corsican",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Torinu"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "co",
"lang": "Corsican",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Turinu"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Turín"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "Torino"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Turijn"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Torino"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Torino"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Turin"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Turín"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṭurini",
"sense": "city",
"word": "ტურინი"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṭorino",
"sense": "city",
"word": "ტორინო"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Turin"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Toríno",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Τορίνο"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Touríno",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Τουρίνο"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ṭorīno",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "टोरीनो"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Torino"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "ja",
"english": "Torino",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "city",
"word": "トリノ"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "ko",
"english": "Torino",
"lang": "Korean",
"sense": "city",
"word": "토리노"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Augusta Taurinorum"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Taurinum"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "Toríno",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Тори́но"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Turin"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "torino",
"sense": "city",
"word": "तोरिनो"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Turyn"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Turim"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Turín",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Тури́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Torino"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Торино"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Torino"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Turín"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Turin"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Torino"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Torino"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0 0",
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Turyn"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Turin"
],
"word": "Turin"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English exonyms",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Piedmontese",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɪn",
"Rhymes:English/ɪn/2 syllables",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Corsican translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Maltese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with West Frisian translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pms",
"3": "Turin"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese Turin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "Augusta Taurinōrum"
},
"expansion": "Latin Augusta Taurinōrum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Torino"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Torino",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Piedmontese Turin, from the Roman name, Latin Augusta Taurinōrum, ultimately from the name of the Taurini tribe. Connections to Latin taurus (“bull”) are folk etymology. Doublet of Torino, the Italian name.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Turins",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "Turin (countable and uncountable, plural Turins)",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "Turinese"
},
{
"word": "Torino"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Cities in Italy",
"en:Cities in Piedmont",
"en:Places in Italy",
"en:Places in Piedmont",
"en:Regional capitals of Italy",
"en:Turin"
],
"glosses": [
"The capital city of Piedmont, Italy."
],
"links": [
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"Piedmont",
"Piedmont#English"
],
[
"Italy",
"Italy#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Metropolitan cities of Italy",
"en:Places in Italy",
"en:Places in Piedmont",
"en:Turin"
],
"glosses": [
"A metropolitan city of Piedmont, Italy."
],
"links": [
[
"metropolitan city",
"metropolitan city"
],
[
"Piedmont",
"Piedmont#English"
],
[
"Italy",
"Italy#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Other places"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Other places:"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Alberta",
"en:Places in Canada",
"en:Villages in Alberta",
"en:Villages in Canada"
],
"glosses": [
"Other places:",
"A hamlet in Lethbridge County, Alberta, Canada."
],
"links": [
[
"hamlet",
"hamlet"
],
[
"Lethbridge County",
"Lethbridge County#English"
],
[
"Alberta",
"Alberta#English"
],
[
"Canada",
"Canada#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"A surname."
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A surname."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tjʊəˈɹɪn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/təˈɹɪn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Turin.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Turin.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Turin.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Turin.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Turin.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪn"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "Tʻurin",
"sense": "province",
"word": "Թուրին"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "Toríno",
"sense": "province",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Тори́но"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Tuōlǐnuò",
"sense": "province",
"word": "托里諾"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Dùlín",
"sense": "province",
"word": "杜林"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Dūlíng",
"sense": "province",
"word": "都靈 /都灵"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "province",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Turín"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "province",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Turijn"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "province",
"word": "Torino"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "province",
"word": "Torino"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "province",
"word": "Turin"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "province",
"word": "Turín"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṭurini",
"sense": "province",
"word": "ტურინი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṭurinis ṗrovincia",
"sense": "province",
"word": "ტურინის პროვინცია"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "province",
"word": "Turin"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "province",
"word": "Torino"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"english": "Torino",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "province",
"word": "トリノ"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "Toríno",
"sense": "province",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Тори́но"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "torino",
"sense": "province",
"word": "तोरिनो"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Turín",
"sense": "province",
"word": "Тури́н"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "province",
"word": "Torino"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "turīnū",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تُورِينُو"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "Tʻurin",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Թուրին"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "Toríno",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Тори́но"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Torí"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Dùlín",
"sense": "city",
"word": "杜林"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Dūlíng",
"sense": "city",
"word": "都靈 /都灵"
},
{
"code": "co",
"lang": "Corsican",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Torinu"
},
{
"code": "co",
"lang": "Corsican",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Turinu"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Turín"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "Torino"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Turijn"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Torino"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Torino"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Turin"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Turín"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṭurini",
"sense": "city",
"word": "ტურინი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṭorino",
"sense": "city",
"word": "ტორინო"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Turin"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Toríno",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Τορίνο"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Touríno",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Τουρίνο"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ṭorīno",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "टोरीनो"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Torino"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"english": "Torino",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "city",
"word": "トリノ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"english": "Torino",
"lang": "Korean",
"sense": "city",
"word": "토리노"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Augusta Taurinorum"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Taurinum"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "Toríno",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Тори́но"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Turin"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "torino",
"sense": "city",
"word": "तोरिनो"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Turyn"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Turim"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Turín",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Тури́н"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Torino"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Торино"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Torino"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Turín"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Turin"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Torino"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Torino"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Turyn"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Turin"
],
"word": "Turin"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Turin meaning in English (9.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.