See Stalin on Wiktionary
{
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"3": "Ста́лин"
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{
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"2": "сталь",
"3": "ин",
"nocat": "1",
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"t1": "steel"
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"name": "suf"
},
{
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"3": "*stahlą",
"t": "steel"
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],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian Ста́лин (Stálin), from сталь (stalʹ, “steel”) + -ин (-in, possessive suffix), from German Stahl (“steel”), ultimately from Proto-Germanic *stahlą (“steel”).",
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"name": "Cold War",
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],
"derived": [
{
"word": "destalinization"
},
{
"word": "destalinize"
},
{
"word": "Stalinesque"
},
{
"word": "Stalinian"
},
{
"word": "Stalinism"
},
{
"word": "Stalinist"
},
{
"word": "Stalinite"
},
{
"word": "Stalinization"
},
{
"word": "Stalinize"
},
{
"word": "Stalin's organ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A surname from Russian; usually referring to the Russian [empire, republic] revolutionary and Soviet Secretary of the Central Committee of the CPSU(b) Joseph Stalin."
],
"id": "en-Stalin-en-name-UZo4XIdo",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
],
[
"Joseph Stalin",
"w:Joseph Stalin"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Sralin"
},
{
"word": "Stalinabad"
},
{
"word": "Stalingrad"
},
{
"word": "Steelman"
},
{
"word": "steely"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "Stalin",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Stalini"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "Stalin",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Stalin"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "stālin",
"sense": "Stalin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "سْتَالِين"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"english": "Stalin",
"lang": "Armenian",
"sense": "Stalin",
"word": "Ստալին"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "Stalin",
"word": "Stalin"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "Stálin",
"sense": "Stalin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ста́лін"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "stalin",
"sense": "Stalin",
"word": "স্তালিন"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "Stálin",
"sense": "Stalin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ста́лин"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "ca.talang",
"sense": "Stalin",
"word": "စတာလင်"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "Stalin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Stalin"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "si¹ daai⁶ lam⁴",
"sense": "Stalin",
"word": "斯大林"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "si² taai³ lam⁴",
"sense": "Stalin",
"word": "史太林"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Sīdàlín",
"sense": "Stalin",
"word": "斯大林"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "Stalin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Stalin"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "Stalin",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "Stalin"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Stalin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Stalin"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "Stalin",
"word": "Stalin"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "Stalin",
"word": "Stalin"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Stalin",
"word": "Stalin"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Stalin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Staline"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "sṭalini",
"sense": "Stalin",
"word": "სტალინი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Stalin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Stalin"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Stálin",
"sense": "Stalin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Στάλιν"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "stálin",
"sense": "Stalin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "סטאלין"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "sṭālin",
"sense": "Stalin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "स्टालिन"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "Stalin",
"word": "Sztálin"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "Stalin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Stalín"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "Stalin",
"word": "Stalin"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "Stalin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Stailín"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Stalin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Stalin"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Sutārin",
"sense": "Stalin",
"word": "スターリン"
},
{
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "sṭālin",
"sense": "Stalin",
"word": "ಸ್ಟಾಲಿನ್"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"english": "Stalin",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"sense": "Stalin",
"word": "Сталин"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "staaliin",
"sense": "Stalin",
"word": "ស្តាលីន"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"english": "Sorth Korea",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "seutallin",
"sense": "Stalin",
"word": "스탈린"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sseuttallin",
"sense": "Stalin",
"tags": [
"North-Korea"
],
"word": "쓰딸린"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"english": "Stalin",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"sense": "Stalin",
"word": "Сталин"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "sa tā lin",
"sense": "Stalin",
"word": "ສະຕາລິນ"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "Stalin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Staļins"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "Stalin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Stalinas"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"english": "Stalin",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"sense": "Stalin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Сталин"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "sṟṟāliṉ",
"sense": "Stalin",
"word": "സ്റ്റാലിൻ"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "sṭālin",
"sense": "Stalin",
"word": "स्टालिन"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"english": "Stalin",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"sense": "Stalin",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "Сталин"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "stalin",
"sense": "Stalin",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠯᠢᠨ"
},
{
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "sṭālina",
"sense": "Stalin",
"word": "स्टालिन"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "Stalin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Stalin"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "estâlin",
"sense": "Stalin",
"word": "استالین"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Stalin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Stalin"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Stalin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Stalin"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Stalin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Estaline"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "Stalin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Stalin"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Stálin",
"sense": "Stalin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ста́лин"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "sṭālina",
"sense": "Stalin",
"word": "स्टालिन"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Stalin",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Стаљин"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Stalin",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Staljin"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "Stalin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Stalin"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "Stalin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Stalin"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Stalin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Stalin"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "Stalin",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "Stalin"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"english": "Stalin",
"lang": "Tajik",
"sense": "Stalin",
"word": "Сталин"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "sṭāliṉ",
"sense": "Stalin",
"word": "ஸ்டாலின்"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"english": "Stalin",
"lang": "Tatar",
"sense": "Stalin",
"word": "Сталин"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "sṭālin",
"sense": "Stalin",
"word": "స్టాలిన్"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "sà-dtaa-lin",
"sense": "Stalin",
"word": "สตาลิน"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "Stalin",
"word": "Stalin"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "Stalin",
"word": "Stalin"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "Stálin",
"sense": "Stalin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ста́лін"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "estālin",
"sense": "Stalin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "استالن"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "Stalin",
"word": "Stalin"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "Stalin",
"word": "Stalin"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "Stalin",
"word": "Xít Ta Lin"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "Stalin",
"word": "Xta Lin"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "Stalin",
"word": "Sta-lin"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "stalin",
"sense": "Stalin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "סטאַלין"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Stalin"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɑː.lɪn/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-Stalin.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-Stalin.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-Stalin.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-Stalin.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-Stalin.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːlɪn"
}
],
"word": "Stalin"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "ru",
"3": "Ста́лин"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Russian Ста́лин (Stálin)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian Ста́лин (Stálin).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stalinský",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "Stalinův",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "animate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Stalin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Stalinové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Stalina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Stalinů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Stalinovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Stalinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Stalinům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Stalina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Staliny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Staline",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Stalinové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Stalinovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Stalinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Stalinech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Stalinem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Staliny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an",
"adj": "stalinský",
"pos": "Stalinův"
},
"expansion": "Stalin m anim (related adjective stalinský, possessive adjective Stalinův)",
"name": "cs-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Sta‧lin"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.an"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech renderings of Russian surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Communism",
"orig": "cs:Communism",
"parents": [
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"Leftism",
"Socialism",
"Politics",
"Society",
"Economics",
"All topics",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Individuals",
"orig": "cs:Individuals",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Politics",
"orig": "cs:Politics",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Soviet Union",
"orig": "cs:Soviet Union",
"parents": [
"Asia",
"Europe",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "stalinismus"
},
{
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "stalinista"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "André Gide felt completely confused when he saw the really monstrous cult of Stalin everywhere. […] Stalin, the tyrant from the Caucasus, which towers above Russia, is more a symbol than a real person, symbol to whom the same reverence belongs as to an icon.",
"ref": "1937 April 30, Arne Novák, “Několik glos na okraji Gideova Návratu ze Sovětského svazu”, in Lumír, volume 63, number 3, pages 159–162:",
"text": "André Gide se octl v úplných rozpacích, když všude pozoroval přímo nestvůrný kult Stalina. […] Stalin, krutovládce z Kavkazu nad Rusí, jest spíše symbolem, než skutečnou osobou, symbolem, jemuž náleží stejná úcta jako ikoně.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A transliteration of the Russian surname Ста́лин (Stálin), usually applying to the alias of Joseph Dzhugashvili"
],
"id": "en-Stalin-cs-name-NISiBvNV",
"links": [
[
"Ста́лин",
"Сталин#Russian"
]
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "destalinizace"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "destalinizovat"
},
{
"tags": [
"historical",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Stalingrad"
},
{
"word": "stalinistický"
}
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈstalɪn]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-alɪn"
}
],
"word": "Stalin"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ru",
"3": "Ста́лин"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Russian Ста́лин (Stálin)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian Ста́лин (Stálin), from сталь (stalʹ, “steel”), itself from German Stahl (“steel”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Stalins",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Stalin m (proper noun, strong, genitive Stalins)",
"name": "de-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "name",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entry maintenance"
],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Individuals",
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"parents": [
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"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Stalin (assumed name of Soviet ruler, Joseph Stalin, né Djugashvili)"
],
"id": "en-Stalin-de-name-yikl~WpB",
"links": [
[
"Stalin",
"#English"
],
[
"Soviet",
"Soviet#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Stalingrad"
},
{
"word": "Stalinismus"
},
{
"word": "Stalinist"
},
{
"word": "stalinistisch"
},
{
"word": "Stalinorgel"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"proper-noun",
"strong"
],
"wikipedia": [
"de:Stalin"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃtaːˌliːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃtaː.lɪn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈst-/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Stalin.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/De-Stalin.ogg/De-Stalin.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/71/De-Stalin.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Stalin"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ru",
"3": "Ста́лин"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Russian Ста́лин (Stálin)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian Ста́лин (Stálin).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Stalin m",
"name": "it-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Stà‧lin"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "name",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entry maintenance"
],
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Individuals",
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"parents": [
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"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-Stalin-it-name-DnFBoc9O",
"links": [
[
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"Сталин#Russian"
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],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsta.lin/"
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{
"rhymes": "-alin"
}
],
"word": "Stalin"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ru",
"3": "Ста́лин"
},
"expansion": "Transliteration of Russian Ста́лин (Stálin)",
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "сталь",
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},
"expansion": "сталь (stalʹ, “steel”) + -ин (-in, possessive suffix)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Stahl",
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},
"expansion": "German Stahl (“steel”)",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*stahlą",
"t": "steel"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stahlą (“steel”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Transliteration of Russian Ста́лин (Stálin), from сталь (stalʹ, “steel”) + -ин (-in, possessive suffix), from German Stahl (“steel”), ultimately from Proto-Germanic *stahlą (“steel”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Stalin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Stalina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Stalinowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Stalina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Stalinem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Stalinie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Stalinie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "Stalin m pers",
"name": "pl-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Sta‧lin"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tantum": "s"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "name",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish singularia tantum",
"parents": [
"Singularia tantum",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Communism",
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"Socialism",
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},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Individuals",
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"parents": [
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"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
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},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Politics",
"orig": "pl:Politics",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Soviet Union",
"orig": "pl:Soviet Union",
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"Asia",
"Europe",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "stalinowski"
},
{
"word": "Stalinowski"
},
{
"word": "Stalingrad"
},
{
"word": "stalinista"
},
{
"word": "stalinistka"
},
{
"word": "stalinizacja"
},
{
"word": "stalinizm"
},
{
"word": "Stalinogród"
},
{
"word": "stalinowiec"
},
{
"word": "Stalińsk"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "stalinizować"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Joseph Stalin"
],
"id": "en-Stalin-pl-name-s4-T~kv0",
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Joseph Stalin"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsta.lin/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-alin"
}
],
"word": "Stalin"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Stalin m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Stalin m",
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}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "name",
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{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Estaline"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of Estaline"
],
"id": "en-Stalin-pt-name-2XX-yc45",
"links": [
[
"Estaline",
"Estaline#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/isˈta.lĩ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/isˈta.lĩ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iʃˈta.lĩ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
}
],
"word": "Stalin"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ru",
"3": "Ста́лин"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Russian Ста́лин (Stálin)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian Ста́лин (Stálin).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "proper noun",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Stalin",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Stalin",
"name": "tr-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "name",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "tr",
"name": "Individuals",
"orig": "tr:Individuals",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "Stalinci",
"word": "Stalincilik"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Stalin"
],
"id": "en-Stalin-tr-name-faCsoXzO",
"links": [
[
"Stalin",
"Stalin#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Stalin"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "ru",
"3": "Ста́лин"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Russian Ста́лин (Stálin)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian Ста́лин (Stálin).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "Stalin",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Uzbek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "uz",
"name": "Individuals",
"orig": "uz:Individuals",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "stalinchi",
"word": "stalinchilik"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Stalin"
],
"id": "en-Stalin-uz-name-faCsoXzO",
"links": [
[
"Stalin",
"Stalin#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Stalin"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "stalinismus"
},
{
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "stalinista"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "ru",
"3": "Ста́лин"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Russian Ста́лин (Stálin)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian Ста́лин (Stálin).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stalinský",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "Stalinův",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "animate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Stalin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Stalinové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Stalina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Stalinů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Stalinovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Stalinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Stalinům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Stalina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Staliny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Staline",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Stalinové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Stalinovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Stalinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Stalinech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Stalinem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Staliny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an",
"adj": "stalinský",
"pos": "Stalinův"
},
"expansion": "Stalin m anim (related adjective stalinský, possessive adjective Stalinův)",
"name": "cs-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Sta‧lin"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.an"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "destalinizace"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "destalinizovat"
},
{
"tags": [
"historical",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Stalingrad"
},
{
"word": "stalinistický"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech animate nouns",
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech hard masculine animate nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech masculine animate nouns",
"Czech masculine nouns",
"Czech proper nouns",
"Czech renderings of Russian surnames",
"Czech terms borrowed from Russian",
"Czech terms derived from Russian",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Czech terms with quotations",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Czech/alɪn",
"Rhymes:Czech/alɪn/2 syllables",
"cs:Communism",
"cs:Individuals",
"cs:Politics",
"cs:Soviet Union"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "André Gide felt completely confused when he saw the really monstrous cult of Stalin everywhere. […] Stalin, the tyrant from the Caucasus, which towers above Russia, is more a symbol than a real person, symbol to whom the same reverence belongs as to an icon.",
"ref": "1937 April 30, Arne Novák, “Několik glos na okraji Gideova Návratu ze Sovětského svazu”, in Lumír, volume 63, number 3, pages 159–162:",
"text": "André Gide se octl v úplných rozpacích, když všude pozoroval přímo nestvůrný kult Stalina. […] Stalin, krutovládce z Kavkazu nad Rusí, jest spíše symbolem, než skutečnou osobou, symbolem, jemuž náleží stejná úcta jako ikoně.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A transliteration of the Russian surname Ста́лин (Stálin), usually applying to the alias of Joseph Dzhugashvili"
],
"links": [
[
"Ста́лин",
"Сталин#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈstalɪn]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-alɪn"
}
],
"word": "Stalin"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "destalinization"
},
{
"word": "destalinize"
},
{
"word": "Stalinesque"
},
{
"word": "Stalinian"
},
{
"word": "Stalinism"
},
{
"word": "Stalinist"
},
{
"word": "Stalinite"
},
{
"word": "Stalinization"
},
{
"word": "Stalinize"
},
{
"word": "Stalin's organ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ru",
"3": "Ста́лин"
},
"expansion": "Russian Ста́лин (Stálin)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "сталь",
"3": "ин",
"nocat": "1",
"pos2": "possessive suffix",
"t1": "steel"
},
"expansion": "сталь (stalʹ, “steel”) + -ин (-in, possessive suffix)",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Stahl",
"t": "steel"
},
"expansion": "German Stahl (“steel”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*stahlą",
"t": "steel"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stahlą (“steel”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian Ста́лин (Stálin), from сталь (stalʹ, “steel”) + -ин (-in, possessive suffix), from German Stahl (“steel”), ultimately from Proto-Germanic *stahlą (“steel”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Stalin",
"name": "en-prop"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "Sralin"
},
{
"word": "Stalinabad"
},
{
"word": "Stalingrad"
},
{
"word": "Steelman"
},
{
"word": "steely"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English surnames",
"English surnames from Russian",
"English terms borrowed from Russian",
"English terms derived from German",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Russian",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːlɪn",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːlɪn/2 syllables",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kannada translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Nepali translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Tamil translations",
"Terms with Tatar translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"en:Cold War",
"en:Individuals",
"en:World War II"
],
"glosses": [
"A surname from Russian; usually referring to the Russian [empire, republic] revolutionary and Soviet Secretary of the Central Committee of the CPSU(b) Joseph Stalin."
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
],
[
"Joseph Stalin",
"w:Joseph Stalin"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Stalin"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɑː.lɪn/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-Stalin.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-Stalin.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-Stalin.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-Stalin.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-Stalin.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːlɪn"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "Stalin",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Stalini"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "Stalin",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Stalin"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "stālin",
"sense": "Stalin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "سْتَالِين"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"english": "Stalin",
"lang": "Armenian",
"sense": "Stalin",
"word": "Ստալին"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "Stalin",
"word": "Stalin"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "Stálin",
"sense": "Stalin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ста́лін"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "stalin",
"sense": "Stalin",
"word": "স্তালিন"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "Stálin",
"sense": "Stalin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ста́лин"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "ca.talang",
"sense": "Stalin",
"word": "စတာလင်"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "Stalin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Stalin"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "si¹ daai⁶ lam⁴",
"sense": "Stalin",
"word": "斯大林"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "si² taai³ lam⁴",
"sense": "Stalin",
"word": "史太林"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Sīdàlín",
"sense": "Stalin",
"word": "斯大林"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "Stalin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Stalin"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "Stalin",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "Stalin"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Stalin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Stalin"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "Stalin",
"word": "Stalin"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "Stalin",
"word": "Stalin"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Stalin",
"word": "Stalin"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Stalin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Staline"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "sṭalini",
"sense": "Stalin",
"word": "სტალინი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Stalin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Stalin"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Stálin",
"sense": "Stalin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Στάλιν"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "stálin",
"sense": "Stalin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "סטאלין"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "sṭālin",
"sense": "Stalin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "स्टालिन"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "Stalin",
"word": "Sztálin"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "Stalin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Stalín"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "Stalin",
"word": "Stalin"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "Stalin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Stailín"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Stalin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Stalin"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Sutārin",
"sense": "Stalin",
"word": "スターリン"
},
{
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "sṭālin",
"sense": "Stalin",
"word": "ಸ್ಟಾಲಿನ್"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"english": "Stalin",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"sense": "Stalin",
"word": "Сталин"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "staaliin",
"sense": "Stalin",
"word": "ស្តាលីន"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"english": "Sorth Korea",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "seutallin",
"sense": "Stalin",
"word": "스탈린"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sseuttallin",
"sense": "Stalin",
"tags": [
"North-Korea"
],
"word": "쓰딸린"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"english": "Stalin",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"sense": "Stalin",
"word": "Сталин"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "sa tā lin",
"sense": "Stalin",
"word": "ສະຕາລິນ"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "Stalin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Staļins"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "Stalin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Stalinas"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"english": "Stalin",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"sense": "Stalin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Сталин"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "sṟṟāliṉ",
"sense": "Stalin",
"word": "സ്റ്റാലിൻ"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "sṭālin",
"sense": "Stalin",
"word": "स्टालिन"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"english": "Stalin",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"sense": "Stalin",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "Сталин"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "stalin",
"sense": "Stalin",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠯᠢᠨ"
},
{
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "sṭālina",
"sense": "Stalin",
"word": "स्टालिन"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "Stalin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Stalin"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "estâlin",
"sense": "Stalin",
"word": "استالین"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Stalin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Stalin"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Stalin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Stalin"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Stalin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Estaline"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "Stalin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Stalin"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Stálin",
"sense": "Stalin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ста́лин"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "sṭālina",
"sense": "Stalin",
"word": "स्टालिन"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Stalin",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Стаљин"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Stalin",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Staljin"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "Stalin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Stalin"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "Stalin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Stalin"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Stalin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Stalin"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "Stalin",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "Stalin"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"english": "Stalin",
"lang": "Tajik",
"sense": "Stalin",
"word": "Сталин"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "sṭāliṉ",
"sense": "Stalin",
"word": "ஸ்டாலின்"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"english": "Stalin",
"lang": "Tatar",
"sense": "Stalin",
"word": "Сталин"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "sṭālin",
"sense": "Stalin",
"word": "స్టాలిన్"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "sà-dtaa-lin",
"sense": "Stalin",
"word": "สตาลิน"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "Stalin",
"word": "Stalin"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "Stalin",
"word": "Stalin"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "Stálin",
"sense": "Stalin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ста́лін"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "estālin",
"sense": "Stalin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "استالن"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "Stalin",
"word": "Stalin"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "Stalin",
"word": "Stalin"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "Stalin",
"word": "Xít Ta Lin"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "Stalin",
"word": "Xta Lin"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "Stalin",
"word": "Sta-lin"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "stalin",
"sense": "Stalin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "סטאַלין"
}
],
"word": "Stalin"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ru",
"3": "Ста́лин"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Russian Ста́лин (Stálin)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian Ста́лин (Stálin), from сталь (stalʹ, “steel”), itself from German Stahl (“steel”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Stalins",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Stalin m (proper noun, strong, genitive Stalins)",
"name": "de-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "Stalingrad"
},
{
"word": "Stalinismus"
},
{
"word": "Stalinist"
},
{
"word": "stalinistisch"
},
{
"word": "Stalinorgel"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German proper nouns",
"German terms borrowed from Russian",
"German terms derived from Russian",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"de:Individuals"
],
"glosses": [
"Stalin (assumed name of Soviet ruler, Joseph Stalin, né Djugashvili)"
],
"links": [
[
"Stalin",
"#English"
],
[
"Soviet",
"Soviet#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"proper-noun",
"strong"
],
"wikipedia": [
"de:Stalin"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃtaːˌliːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃtaː.lɪn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈst-/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Stalin.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/De-Stalin.ogg/De-Stalin.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/71/De-Stalin.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Stalin"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ru",
"3": "Ста́лин"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Russian Ста́лин (Stálin)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian Ста́лин (Stálin).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Stalin m",
"name": "it-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Stà‧lin"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian masculine nouns",
"Italian proper nouns",
"Italian renderings of Russian surnames",
"Italian terms borrowed from Russian",
"Italian terms derived from Russian",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/alin",
"Rhymes:Italian/alin/2 syllables",
"it:Individuals"
],
"glosses": [
"A transliteration of the Russian surname Ста́лин (Stálin)"
],
"links": [
[
"Ста́лин",
"Сталин#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"it:Iosif Stalin"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsta.lin/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-alin"
}
],
"word": "Stalin"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "stalinowski"
},
{
"word": "Stalinowski"
},
{
"word": "Stalingrad"
},
{
"word": "stalinista"
},
{
"word": "stalinistka"
},
{
"word": "stalinizacja"
},
{
"word": "stalinizm"
},
{
"word": "Stalinogród"
},
{
"word": "stalinowiec"
},
{
"word": "Stalińsk"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "stalinizować"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ru",
"3": "Ста́лин"
},
"expansion": "Transliteration of Russian Ста́лин (Stálin)",
"name": "translit"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "сталь",
"3": "-ин",
"nocat": "1",
"pos2": "possessive suffix",
"t1": "steel"
},
"expansion": "сталь (stalʹ, “steel”) + -ин (-in, possessive suffix)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Stahl",
"t": "steel"
},
"expansion": "German Stahl (“steel”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*stahlą",
"t": "steel"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stahlą (“steel”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Transliteration of Russian Ста́лин (Stálin), from сталь (stalʹ, “steel”) + -ин (-in, possessive suffix), from German Stahl (“steel”), ultimately from Proto-Germanic *stahlą (“steel”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Stalin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Stalina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Stalinowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Stalina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Stalinem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Stalinie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Stalinie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "Stalin m pers",
"name": "pl-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Sta‧lin"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tantum": "s"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish proper nouns",
"Polish singularia tantum",
"Polish terms borrowed from Russian",
"Polish terms derived from German",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Polish terms derived from Russian",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with historical senses",
"Polish transliterations of Russian terms",
"Rhymes:Polish/alin",
"Rhymes:Polish/alin/2 syllables",
"pl:Communism",
"pl:Individuals",
"pl:Politics",
"pl:Soviet Union"
],
"glosses": [
"Joseph Stalin"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Joseph Stalin"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsta.lin/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-alin"
}
],
"word": "Stalin"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Stalin m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Stalin m",
"name": "pt-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Estaline"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese proper nouns",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of Estaline"
],
"links": [
[
"Estaline",
"Estaline#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/isˈta.lĩ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/isˈta.lĩ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iʃˈta.lĩ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
}
],
"word": "Stalin"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"sense": "Stalinci",
"word": "Stalincilik"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ru",
"3": "Ста́лин"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Russian Ста́лин (Stálin)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian Ста́лин (Stálin).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "proper noun",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Stalin",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Stalin",
"name": "tr-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish proper nouns",
"Turkish terms borrowed from Russian",
"Turkish terms derived from Russian",
"tr:Individuals"
],
"glosses": [
"Stalin"
],
"links": [
[
"Stalin",
"Stalin#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Stalin"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"sense": "stalinchi",
"word": "stalinchilik"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "ru",
"3": "Ста́лин"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Russian Ста́лин (Stálin)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian Ста́лин (Stálin).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "Stalin",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Uzbek entries with incorrect language header",
"Uzbek lemmas",
"Uzbek proper nouns",
"Uzbek terms borrowed from Russian",
"Uzbek terms derived from Russian",
"uz:Individuals"
],
"glosses": [
"Stalin"
],
"links": [
[
"Stalin",
"Stalin#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Stalin"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Stalin meaning in All languages combined (24.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.