"Ref." meaning in All languages combined

See Ref. on Wiktionary

Adjective [English]

Head templates: {{en-adj|-}} Ref. (not comparable)
  1. (Christianity) Abbreviation of Reformed. Tags: abbreviation, alt-of, not-comparable Alternative form of: Reformed Categories (topical): Christianity
    Sense id: en-Ref.-en-adj-WE90vcSQ Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 47 21 32 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 71 9 8 5 3 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 71 9 8 5 3 3 Topics: Christianity

Noun [English]

Head templates: {{en-noun|?}} Ref.
  1. (law) Abbreviation of refining. Tags: abbreviation, alt-of Alternative form of: refining Categories (topical): Law
    Sense id: en-Ref.-en-noun-m~YFbZ6z Topics: law
  2. (law) Abbreviation of referee. (title) Tags: abbreviation, alt-of Alternative form of: referee (extra: title) Categories (topical): Law
    Sense id: en-Ref.-en-noun-xZRdumxI Topics: law

Noun [German]

Head templates: {{de-noun|m,-,-}} Ref. m (strong, genitive Ref., plural Ref.) Inflection templates: {{de-ndecl|m,-,-}} Forms: Ref. [genitive], Ref. [plural], strong [table-tags], Ref. [nominative, singular], Ref. [definite, nominative, plural], Ref. [genitive, singular], Ref. [definite, genitive, plural], Ref. [dative, singular], Ref. [dative, definite, plural], Ref. [accusative, singular], Ref. [accusative, definite, plural]
  1. Abbreviation of Referent. Tags: abbreviation, alt-of, masculine, strong Alternative form of: Referent
    Sense id: en-Ref.-de-noun-1CwR3SwI Categories (other): German entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of German entries with incorrect language header: 40 30 30

Noun [German]

Head templates: {{de-noun|f,-}} Ref. f (genitive Ref., plural Ref.) Inflection templates: {{de-ndecl|f,-}} Forms: Ref. [genitive], Ref. [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], Ref. [nominative, singular], Ref. [definite, nominative, plural], Ref. [genitive, singular], Ref. [definite, genitive, plural], Ref. [dative, singular], Ref. [dative, definite, plural], Ref. [accusative, singular], Ref. [accusative, definite, plural]
  1. Abbreviation of Referentin. Tags: abbreviation, alt-of, feminine Alternative form of: Referentin
    Sense id: en-Ref.-de-noun-WD~pSa83
  2. Abbreviation of Referenz. Tags: abbreviation, alt-of, feminine Alternative form of: Referenz
    Sense id: en-Ref.-de-noun-mRC4vzh3
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "?"
      },
      "expansion": "Ref.",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "refining"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "en:Law",
          "parents": [
            "Justice",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Abbreviation of refining."
      ],
      "id": "en-Ref.-en-noun-m~YFbZ6z",
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "refining",
          "refining#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) Abbreviation of refining."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "title",
          "word": "referee"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "en:Law",
          "parents": [
            "Justice",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Abbreviation of referee. (title)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Ref.-en-noun-xZRdumxI",
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "referee",
          "referee#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) Abbreviation of referee. (title)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Ref."
}

{
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Ref. (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "Reformed"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Christianity",
          "orig": "en:Christianity",
          "parents": [
            "Abrahamism",
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 21 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "71 9 8 5 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "71 9 8 5 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Coordinate term: Luth."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Abbreviation of Reformed."
      ],
      "id": "en-Ref.-en-adj-WE90vcSQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "Christianity",
          "Christianity"
        ],
        [
          "Reformed",
          "Reformed#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Christianity) Abbreviation of Reformed."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Christianity"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Ref."
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Ref.",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ref.",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ref.",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ref.",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ref.",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ref.",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ref.",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ref.",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ref.",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ref.",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,-,-"
      },
      "expansion": "Ref. m (strong, genitive Ref., plural Ref.)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,-,-"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "Referent"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 30 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Abbreviation of Referent."
      ],
      "id": "en-Ref.-de-noun-1CwR3SwI",
      "links": [
        [
          "Referent",
          "Referent#German"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Ref."
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Ref.",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ref.",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ref.",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ref.",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ref.",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ref.",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ref.",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ref.",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ref.",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ref.",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f,-"
      },
      "expansion": "Ref. f (genitive Ref., plural Ref.)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f,-"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "Referentin"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "Abbreviation of Referentin."
      ],
      "id": "en-Ref.-de-noun-WD~pSa83",
      "links": [
        [
          "Referentin",
          "Referentin#German"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "Referenz"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "Abbreviation of Referenz."
      ],
      "id": "en-Ref.-de-noun-mRC4vzh3",
      "links": [
        [
          "Referenz",
          "Referenz#German"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Ref."
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English case citation abbreviations",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals",
    "English terms spelled with .",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "?"
      },
      "expansion": "Ref.",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "refining"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English abbreviations",
        "en:Law"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Abbreviation of refining."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "refining",
          "refining#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) Abbreviation of refining."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "title",
          "word": "referee"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English abbreviations",
        "en:Law"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Abbreviation of referee. (title)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "referee",
          "referee#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) Abbreviation of referee. (title)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Ref."
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English case citation abbreviations",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals",
    "English terms spelled with .",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
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      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "Reformed"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English abbreviations",
        "en:Christianity"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Coordinate term: Luth."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Abbreviation of Reformed."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Christianity",
          "Christianity"
        ],
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          "Reformed",
          "Reformed#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Christianity) Abbreviation of Reformed."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Christianity"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Ref."
}

{
  "categories": [
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German feminine nouns",
    "German lemmas",
    "German masculine nouns",
    "German nouns",
    "German terms spelled with .",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Ref.",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ref.",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ref.",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ref.",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ref.",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ref.",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ref.",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ref.",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ref.",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ref.",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,-,-"
      },
      "expansion": "Ref. m (strong, genitive Ref., plural Ref.)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,-,-"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "Referent"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "German abbreviations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Abbreviation of Referent."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Referent",
          "Referent#German"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Ref."
}

{
  "categories": [
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German feminine nouns",
    "German lemmas",
    "German masculine nouns",
    "German nouns",
    "German terms spelled with .",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Ref.",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ref.",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ref.",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ref.",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ref.",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ref.",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ref.",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ref.",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ref.",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ref.",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f,-"
      },
      "expansion": "Ref. f (genitive Ref., plural Ref.)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f,-"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "Referentin"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "German abbreviations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Abbreviation of Referentin."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Referentin",
          "Referentin#German"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "Referenz"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "German abbreviations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Abbreviation of Referenz."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Referenz",
          "Referenz#German"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Ref."
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (f2d86ce and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.