See Ref. in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Ref.",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Ref.",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Ref.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ref.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ref.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ref.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ref.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ref.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ref.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ref.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,-,-"
},
"expansion": "Ref. m (strong, genitive Ref., plural Ref.)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,-,-"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Referent"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 30 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Abbreviation of Referent."
],
"id": "en-Ref.-de-noun-1CwR3SwI",
"links": [
[
"Referent",
"Referent#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
}
],
"word": "Ref."
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Ref.",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Ref.",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Ref.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ref.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ref.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ref.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ref.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ref.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ref.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ref.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f,-"
},
"expansion": "Ref. f (genitive Ref., plural Ref.)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f,-"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Referentin"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Abbreviation of Referentin."
],
"id": "en-Ref.-de-noun-WD~pSa83",
"links": [
[
"Referentin",
"Referentin#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Referenz"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Abbreviation of Referenz."
],
"id": "en-Ref.-de-noun-mRC4vzh3",
"links": [
[
"Referenz",
"Referenz#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "Ref."
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German feminine nouns",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns",
"German terms spelled with .",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "Ref.",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Ref.",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Ref.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ref.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ref.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ref.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ref.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ref.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ref.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ref.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,-,-"
},
"expansion": "Ref. m (strong, genitive Ref., plural Ref.)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,-,-"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Referent"
}
],
"categories": [
"German abbreviations"
],
"glosses": [
"Abbreviation of Referent."
],
"links": [
[
"Referent",
"Referent#German"
]
],
"tags": [
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}
],
"word": "Ref."
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German feminine nouns",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns",
"German terms spelled with .",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "Ref.",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Ref.",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Ref.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ref.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ref.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ref.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ref.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ref.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ref.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ref.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f,-"
},
"expansion": "Ref. f (genitive Ref., plural Ref.)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f,-"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Referentin"
}
],
"categories": [
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],
"glosses": [
"Abbreviation of Referentin."
],
"links": [
[
"Referentin",
"Referentin#German"
]
],
"tags": [
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"alt-of",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Referenz"
}
],
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],
"glosses": [
"Abbreviation of Referenz."
],
"links": [
[
"Referenz",
"Referenz#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "Ref."
}
Download raw JSONL data for Ref. meaning in German (3.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (f2d86ce and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.