See Puff on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de"
},
"expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "buff"
},
"expansion": "English buff",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic, analogous to English buff.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Puffs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Puffes",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Puffe",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Püffe",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Puff",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Puffe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Püffe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Puffs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Puffes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Puffe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Püffe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Puff",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Puffe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Puffen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Püffen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Puff",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Puffe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Püffe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,s:es,e:^e"
},
"expansion": "Puff m (strong, genitive Puffs or Puffes, plural Puffe or Püffe)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,s:es,e:^e"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Regional German",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thud, wham; light, harmless blow"
],
"id": "en-Puff-de-noun--Mm5ucw3",
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"thud",
"thud"
],
[
"wham",
"wham"
],
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"harmless",
"harmless"
],
[
"blow",
"blow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, now regional) thud, wham; light, harmless blow"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Buf"
},
{
"word": "Buff"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine",
"regional",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "De-Puff.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/De-Puff.ogg/De-Puff.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/41/De-Puff.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰʊf]"
}
],
"word": "Puff"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de"
},
"expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic from the sound of the dice shaker hitting the ground.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Puffs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Puffes",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "neuter strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Puff",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Puffs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Puffes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Puff",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Puffe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Puff",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n,s:es.sg"
},
"expansion": "Puff n (strong, genitive Puffs or Puffes, no plural)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n,s:es.sg"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Dice games",
"orig": "de:Dice games",
"parents": [
"Tabletop games",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a kind of dice game, anterior to backgammon"
],
"id": "en-Puff-de-noun-5t~Kr~~k",
"links": [
[
"dice game",
"dice game"
],
[
"anterior",
"anterior"
],
[
"backgammon",
"backgammon"
]
],
"qualifier": "obsolete because hardly played",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete because hardly played) a kind of dice game, anterior to backgammon"
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"no-plural",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "De-Puff.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/De-Puff.ogg/De-Puff.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/41/De-Puff.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰʊf]"
}
],
"word": "Puff"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "pouf",
"sml": "1",
"t": "brothel"
},
"expansion": "→ French: pouf (“brothel”) (semantic loan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: pouf (“brothel”) (semantic loan)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "From the dice game, from disguising idioms like „zum Puff gehen“ actually meaning going to a brothel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Puffs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Puffes",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Puffs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Puff",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Puffs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Puffs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Puffes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Puffs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Puff",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Puffe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Puffs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Puff",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Puffs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m:n,s:es,s"
},
"expansion": "Puff m or n (strong, genitive Puffs or Puffes, plural Puffs)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m:n,s:es,s"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Prostitution",
"orig": "de:Prostitution",
"parents": [
"Sexuality",
"Human behaviour",
"Sex",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Reproduction",
"Fundamental",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"brothel, whorehouse, bordello"
],
"id": "en-Puff-de-noun-6N3BQPSJ",
"links": [
[
"brothel",
"brothel"
],
[
"whorehouse",
"whorehouse"
],
[
"bordello",
"bordello"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) brothel, whorehouse, bordello"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Bordell"
},
{
"word": "Freudenhaus"
},
{
"word": "Hurenhaus"
},
{
"english": "censored",
"word": "P*ff"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "De-Puff.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/De-Puff.ogg/De-Puff.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/41/De-Puff.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰʊf]"
}
],
"word": "Puff"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "fr",
"3": "pouf",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from French pouf",
"name": "sl"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the sense “thud, wham” understood as a whoosh forming a bulge, and in the sense “cushion seat” semantic loan from French pouf, the “laundry basket” apparently not present in French but extended in German from the broad sense in French of any textile heap.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Puffs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Puffes",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Puffe",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Puff",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Puffe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Puffs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Puffes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Puffe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Puff",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Puffe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Puffen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Puff",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Puffe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,s:es"
},
"expansion": "Puff m (strong, genitive Puffs or Puffes, plural Puffe)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,s:es"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The Man Without Qualities",
"ref": "1930–1943, Robert Musil, chapter 45, in Der Mann ohne Eigenschaften [The Man Without Qualities], book 1, Hamburg: Rowohlt Verlag, published 1957:",
"text": "Aus der senkrechten Bügelfalte empor, schien Arnheims Leib in der Gotteseinsamkeit der Bergriesen dazustehn; durch die Welle des Tals mit ihm vereint, stand auf der anderen Seite einsamkeitsüberglänzt Diotima, in ihrem Kleid der damaligen Mode, das an den Oberarmen kleine Puffen bildete, über dem Magen den Busen in eine kunstvoll gefaltete Weite auflöste und unter der Kniekehle sich wieder an die Wade legte.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"puff, a bulge in drapery"
],
"id": "en-Puff-de-noun-dLdwumZg",
"links": [
[
"puff",
"puff"
],
[
"bulge",
"bulge"
],
[
"drapery",
"drapery"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) puff, a bulge in drapery"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Bausch"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"sense": "bulge in drapery",
"word": "Puffe"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Furniture",
"orig": "de:Furniture",
"parents": [
"Home",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2016, Sarah Waters, translated by Ute Leibmann, Fremde Gäste: Roman, Köln: Bastei Lübbe, →ISBN, page 96:",
"text": "Du kannst dich auch aufn Puff setzen, so schmal wie du bist.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a kind of beanbag chair, a large cushion ball used as a seat, Sitzpuff"
],
"id": "en-Puff-de-noun-0ZrIohjA",
"links": [
[
"beanbag chair",
"beanbag chair"
],
[
"Sitzpuff",
"Sitzpuff#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Containers",
"orig": "de:Containers",
"parents": [
"Tools",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 30 10 5 2 40 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 34 5 3 2 42 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 33 11 2 1 42 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"laundry basket, Wäschepuff"
],
"id": "en-Puff-de-noun-0CsqCK~8",
"links": [
[
"laundry basket",
"laundry basket"
],
[
"Wäschepuff",
"Wäschepuff#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "De-Puff.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/De-Puff.ogg/De-Puff.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/41/De-Puff.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰʊf]"
}
],
"word": "Puff"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "en",
"3": "puff"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English puff",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English puff, hence often italicized and written with minuscule in early occurrences, and probably also sharing the English pronunciation.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Puffs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Puffes",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Puffs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Puff",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Puffs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Puffs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Puffes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Puffs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Puff",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Puffe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Puffs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Puff",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Puffs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,s:es,s"
},
"expansion": "Puff m (strong, genitive Puffs or Puffes, plural Puffs)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,s:es,s"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Genetics",
"orig": "de:Genetics",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a chromosome puff"
],
"id": "en-Puff-de-noun-qe1mdXxt",
"links": [
[
"genetics",
"genetics"
],
[
"chromosome",
"chromosome"
],
[
"puff",
"puff"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(genetics) a chromosome puff"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"genetics",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "De-Puff.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/De-Puff.ogg/De-Puff.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/41/De-Puff.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰʊf]"
}
],
"word": "Puff"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns",
"German onomatopoeias",
"German terms borrowed from English",
"German terms derived from English",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de"
},
"expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "buff"
},
"expansion": "English buff",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic, analogous to English buff.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Puffs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Puffes",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Puffe",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Püffe",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Puff",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Puffe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Püffe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Puffs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Puffes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Puffe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Püffe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Puff",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Puffe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Puffen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Püffen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Puff",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Puffe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Püffe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,s:es,e:^e"
},
"expansion": "Puff m (strong, genitive Puffs or Puffes, plural Puffe or Püffe)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,s:es,e:^e"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German colloquialisms",
"Regional German"
],
"glosses": [
"thud, wham; light, harmless blow"
],
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"thud",
"thud"
],
[
"wham",
"wham"
],
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"harmless",
"harmless"
],
[
"blow",
"blow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, now regional) thud, wham; light, harmless blow"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine",
"regional",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "De-Puff.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/De-Puff.ogg/De-Puff.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/41/De-Puff.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰʊf]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Buf"
},
{
"word": "Buff"
}
],
"word": "Puff"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German neuter nouns",
"German nouns",
"German onomatopoeias",
"German terms borrowed from English",
"German terms derived from English",
"German uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de"
},
"expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic from the sound of the dice shaker hitting the ground.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Puffs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Puffes",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "neuter strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Puff",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Puffs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Puffes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Puff",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Puffe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Puff",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n,s:es.sg"
},
"expansion": "Puff n (strong, genitive Puffs or Puffes, no plural)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n,s:es.sg"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German obsolete terms",
"de:Dice games"
],
"glosses": [
"a kind of dice game, anterior to backgammon"
],
"links": [
[
"dice game",
"dice game"
],
[
"anterior",
"anterior"
],
[
"backgammon",
"backgammon"
]
],
"qualifier": "obsolete because hardly played",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete because hardly played) a kind of dice game, anterior to backgammon"
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"no-plural",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "De-Puff.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/De-Puff.ogg/De-Puff.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/41/De-Puff.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰʊf]"
}
],
"word": "Puff"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German neuter nouns",
"German nouns",
"German nouns with multiple genders",
"German terms borrowed from English",
"German terms derived from English",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "pouf",
"sml": "1",
"t": "brothel"
},
"expansion": "→ French: pouf (“brothel”) (semantic loan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: pouf (“brothel”) (semantic loan)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "From the dice game, from disguising idioms like „zum Puff gehen“ actually meaning going to a brothel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Puffs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Puffes",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Puffs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Puff",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Puffs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Puffs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Puffes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Puffs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Puff",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Puffe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Puffs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Puff",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Puffs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m:n,s:es,s"
},
"expansion": "Puff m or n (strong, genitive Puffs or Puffes, plural Puffs)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m:n,s:es,s"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German colloquialisms",
"de:Prostitution"
],
"glosses": [
"brothel, whorehouse, bordello"
],
"links": [
[
"brothel",
"brothel"
],
[
"whorehouse",
"whorehouse"
],
[
"bordello",
"bordello"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) brothel, whorehouse, bordello"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Bordell"
},
{
"word": "Freudenhaus"
},
{
"word": "Hurenhaus"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "De-Puff.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/De-Puff.ogg/De-Puff.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/41/De-Puff.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰʊf]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "censored",
"word": "P*ff"
}
],
"word": "Puff"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns",
"German semantic loans from French",
"German terms borrowed from English",
"German terms derived from English",
"German terms derived from French",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "fr",
"3": "pouf",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from French pouf",
"name": "sl"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the sense “thud, wham” understood as a whoosh forming a bulge, and in the sense “cushion seat” semantic loan from French pouf, the “laundry basket” apparently not present in French but extended in German from the broad sense in French of any textile heap.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Puffs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Puffes",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Puffe",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Puff",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Puffe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Puffs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Puffes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Puffe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Puff",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Puffe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Puffen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Puff",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Puffe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,s:es"
},
"expansion": "Puff m (strong, genitive Puffs or Puffes, plural Puffe)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,s:es"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German terms with archaic senses",
"German terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of German quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The Man Without Qualities",
"ref": "1930–1943, Robert Musil, chapter 45, in Der Mann ohne Eigenschaften [The Man Without Qualities], book 1, Hamburg: Rowohlt Verlag, published 1957:",
"text": "Aus der senkrechten Bügelfalte empor, schien Arnheims Leib in der Gotteseinsamkeit der Bergriesen dazustehn; durch die Welle des Tals mit ihm vereint, stand auf der anderen Seite einsamkeitsüberglänzt Diotima, in ihrem Kleid der damaligen Mode, das an den Oberarmen kleine Puffen bildete, über dem Magen den Busen in eine kunstvoll gefaltete Weite auflöste und unter der Kniekehle sich wieder an die Wade legte.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"puff, a bulge in drapery"
],
"links": [
[
"puff",
"puff"
],
[
"bulge",
"bulge"
],
[
"drapery",
"drapery"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) puff, a bulge in drapery"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Bausch"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of German quotations",
"de:Furniture"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2016, Sarah Waters, translated by Ute Leibmann, Fremde Gäste: Roman, Köln: Bastei Lübbe, →ISBN, page 96:",
"text": "Du kannst dich auch aufn Puff setzen, so schmal wie du bist.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a kind of beanbag chair, a large cushion ball used as a seat, Sitzpuff"
],
"links": [
[
"beanbag chair",
"beanbag chair"
],
[
"Sitzpuff",
"Sitzpuff#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"de:Containers"
],
"glosses": [
"laundry basket, Wäschepuff"
],
"links": [
[
"laundry basket",
"laundry basket"
],
[
"Wäschepuff",
"Wäschepuff#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "De-Puff.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/De-Puff.ogg/De-Puff.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/41/De-Puff.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰʊf]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "bulge in drapery",
"word": "Puffe"
}
],
"word": "Puff"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns",
"German terms borrowed from English",
"German terms derived from English",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "en",
"3": "puff"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English puff",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English puff, hence often italicized and written with minuscule in early occurrences, and probably also sharing the English pronunciation.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Puffs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Puffes",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Puffs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Puff",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Puffs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Puffs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Puffes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Puffs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Puff",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Puffe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Puffs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Puff",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Puffs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,s:es,s"
},
"expansion": "Puff m (strong, genitive Puffs or Puffes, plural Puffs)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,s:es,s"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"de:Genetics"
],
"glosses": [
"a chromosome puff"
],
"links": [
[
"genetics",
"genetics"
],
[
"chromosome",
"chromosome"
],
[
"puff",
"puff"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(genetics) a chromosome puff"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"genetics",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "De-Puff.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/De-Puff.ogg/De-Puff.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/41/De-Puff.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰʊf]"
}
],
"word": "Puff"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Puff meaning in All languages combined (14.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.