See Puff in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Puff meaning in German (14.4kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de"
},
"expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "buff"
},
"expansion": "English buff",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic, analogous to English buff.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Puffs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Puffes",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Puffe",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Püffe",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Puff",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Puffe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Püffe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Puffs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Puffes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Puffe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Püffe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Puff",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Puffe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Puffen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Püffen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Puff",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Puffe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Püffe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,s:es,e:^e"
},
"expansion": "Puff m (strong, genitive Puffs or Puffes, plural Puffe or Püffe)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,s:es,e:^e"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Regional German",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thud, wham; light, harmless blow"
],
"id": "en-Puff-de-noun--Mm5ucw3",
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"thud",
"thud"
],
[
"wham",
"wham"
],
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"harmless",
"harmless"
],
[
"blow",
"blow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, now regional) thud, wham; light, harmless blow"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Buf"
},
{
"word": "Buff"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine",
"regional",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pʰʊf]"
},
{
"audio": "De-Puff.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/De-Puff.ogg/De-Puff.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/41/De-Puff.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "Puff"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de"
},
"expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic from the sound of the dice shaker hitting the ground.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Puffs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Puffes",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "neuter strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Puff",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Puffs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Puffes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Puff",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Puffe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Puff",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n,s:es.sg"
},
"expansion": "Puff n (strong, genitive Puffs or Puffes, no plural)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n,s:es.sg"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Dice games",
"orig": "de:Dice games",
"parents": [
"Tabletop games",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 31 11 3 3 38 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a kind of dice game, anterior to backgammon"
],
"id": "en-Puff-de-noun-5t~Kr~~k",
"links": [
[
"dice game",
"dice game"
],
[
"anterior",
"anterior"
],
[
"backgammon",
"backgammon"
]
],
"qualifier": "obsolete because hardly played",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete because hardly played) a kind of dice game, anterior to backgammon"
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"no-plural",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pʰʊf]"
},
{
"audio": "De-Puff.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/De-Puff.ogg/De-Puff.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/41/De-Puff.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "Puff"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "pouf",
"sml": "1",
"t": "brothel"
},
"expansion": "→ French: pouf (“brothel”) (semantic loan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: pouf (“brothel”) (semantic loan)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "From the dice game, from disguising idioms like „zum Puff gehen“ actually meaning going to a brothel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Puffs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Puffes",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Puffs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Puff",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Puffs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Puffs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Puffes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Puffs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Puff",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Puffe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Puffs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Puff",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Puffs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m:n,s:es,s"
},
"expansion": "Puff m or n (strong, genitive Puffs or Puffes, plural Puffs)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m:n,s:es,s"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Prostitution",
"orig": "de:Prostitution",
"parents": [
"Sexuality",
"Human behaviour",
"Sex",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Reproduction",
"Fundamental",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 31 11 3 3 38 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"brothel, whorehouse, bordello"
],
"id": "en-Puff-de-noun-6N3BQPSJ",
"links": [
[
"brothel",
"brothel"
],
[
"whorehouse",
"whorehouse"
],
[
"bordello",
"bordello"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) brothel, whorehouse, bordello"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Bordell"
},
{
"word": "Freudenhaus"
},
{
"word": "Hurenhaus"
},
{
"english": "censored",
"word": "P*ff"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pʰʊf]"
},
{
"audio": "De-Puff.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/De-Puff.ogg/De-Puff.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/41/De-Puff.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "Puff"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "fr",
"3": "pouf",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from French pouf",
"name": "sl"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the sense “thud, wham” understood as a whoosh forming a bulge, and in the sense “cushion seat” semantic loan from French pouf, the “laundry basket” apparently not present in French but extended in German from the broad sense in French of any textile heap.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Puffs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Puffes",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Puffe",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Puff",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Puffe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Puffs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Puffes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Puffe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Puff",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Puffe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Puffen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Puff",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Puffe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,s:es"
},
"expansion": "Puff m (strong, genitive Puffs or Puffes, plural Puffe)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,s:es"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"puff, a bulge in drapery"
],
"id": "en-Puff-de-noun-dLdwumZg",
"links": [
[
"puff",
"puff"
],
[
"bulge",
"bulge"
],
[
"drapery",
"drapery"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) puff, a bulge in drapery"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Bausch"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 3",
"sense": "bulge in drapery",
"word": "Puffe"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Furniture",
"orig": "de:Furniture",
"parents": [
"Home",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "2016, Sarah Waters, translated by Ute Leibmann, Fremde Gäste: Roman, Köln: Bastei Lübbe, page 96",
"text": "Du kannst dich auch aufn Puff setzen, so schmal wie du bist.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a kind of beanbag chair, a large cushion ball used as a seat, Sitzpuff"
],
"id": "en-Puff-de-noun-0ZrIohjA",
"links": [
[
"beanbag chair",
"beanbag chair"
],
[
"Sitzpuff",
"Sitzpuff#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Containers",
"orig": "de:Containers",
"parents": [
"Tools",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 31 11 3 3 38 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"laundry basket, Wäschepuff"
],
"id": "en-Puff-de-noun-0CsqCK~8",
"links": [
[
"laundry basket",
"laundry basket"
],
[
"Wäschepuff",
"Wäschepuff#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pʰʊf]"
},
{
"audio": "De-Puff.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/De-Puff.ogg/De-Puff.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/41/De-Puff.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "Puff"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "en",
"3": "puff",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "English puff",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "en",
"3": "puff"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English puff",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English puff, hence often italicized and written with minuscule in early occurrences, and probably also sharing the English pronunciation.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Puffs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Puffes",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Puffs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Puff",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Puffs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Puffs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Puffes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Puffs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Puff",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Puffe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Puffs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Puff",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Puffs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,s:es,s"
},
"expansion": "Puff m (strong, genitive Puffs or Puffes, plural Puffs)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,s:es,s"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Genetics",
"orig": "de:Genetics",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a chromosome puff"
],
"id": "en-Puff-de-noun-qe1mdXxt",
"links": [
[
"genetics",
"genetics"
],
[
"chromosome",
"chromosome"
],
[
"puff",
"puff"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(genetics) a chromosome puff"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"genetics",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pʰʊf]"
},
{
"audio": "De-Puff.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/De-Puff.ogg/De-Puff.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/41/De-Puff.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "Puff"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns",
"German onomatopoeias",
"German terms borrowed from English",
"German terms derived from English",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"German terms with audio links"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de"
},
"expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "buff"
},
"expansion": "English buff",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic, analogous to English buff.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Puffs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Puffes",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Puffe",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Püffe",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Puff",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Puffe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Püffe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Puffs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Puffes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Puffe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Püffe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Puff",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Puffe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Puffen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Püffen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Puff",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Puffe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Püffe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,s:es,e:^e"
},
"expansion": "Puff m (strong, genitive Puffs or Puffes, plural Puffe or Püffe)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,s:es,e:^e"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German colloquialisms",
"Regional German"
],
"glosses": [
"thud, wham; light, harmless blow"
],
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"thud",
"thud"
],
[
"wham",
"wham"
],
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"harmless",
"harmless"
],
[
"blow",
"blow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, now regional) thud, wham; light, harmless blow"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine",
"regional",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pʰʊf]"
},
{
"audio": "De-Puff.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/De-Puff.ogg/De-Puff.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/41/De-Puff.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Buf"
},
{
"word": "Buff"
}
],
"word": "Puff"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German neuter nouns",
"German nouns",
"German onomatopoeias",
"German terms borrowed from English",
"German terms derived from English",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"German terms with audio links",
"German uncountable nouns"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de"
},
"expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic from the sound of the dice shaker hitting the ground.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Puffs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Puffes",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "neuter strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Puff",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Puffs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Puffes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Puff",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Puffe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Puff",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n,s:es.sg"
},
"expansion": "Puff n (strong, genitive Puffs or Puffes, no plural)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n,s:es.sg"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German obsolete terms",
"de:Dice games"
],
"glosses": [
"a kind of dice game, anterior to backgammon"
],
"links": [
[
"dice game",
"dice game"
],
[
"anterior",
"anterior"
],
[
"backgammon",
"backgammon"
]
],
"qualifier": "obsolete because hardly played",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete because hardly played) a kind of dice game, anterior to backgammon"
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"no-plural",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pʰʊf]"
},
{
"audio": "De-Puff.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/De-Puff.ogg/De-Puff.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/41/De-Puff.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "Puff"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German neuter nouns",
"German nouns",
"German nouns with multiple genders",
"German terms borrowed from English",
"German terms derived from English",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"German terms with audio links"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "pouf",
"sml": "1",
"t": "brothel"
},
"expansion": "→ French: pouf (“brothel”) (semantic loan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: pouf (“brothel”) (semantic loan)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "From the dice game, from disguising idioms like „zum Puff gehen“ actually meaning going to a brothel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Puffs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Puffes",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Puffs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Puff",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Puffs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Puffs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Puffes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Puffs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Puff",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Puffe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Puffs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Puff",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Puffs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m:n,s:es,s"
},
"expansion": "Puff m or n (strong, genitive Puffs or Puffes, plural Puffs)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m:n,s:es,s"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German colloquialisms",
"de:Prostitution"
],
"glosses": [
"brothel, whorehouse, bordello"
],
"links": [
[
"brothel",
"brothel"
],
[
"whorehouse",
"whorehouse"
],
[
"bordello",
"bordello"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) brothel, whorehouse, bordello"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Bordell"
},
{
"word": "Freudenhaus"
},
{
"word": "Hurenhaus"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pʰʊf]"
},
{
"audio": "De-Puff.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/De-Puff.ogg/De-Puff.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/41/De-Puff.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "censored",
"word": "P*ff"
}
],
"word": "Puff"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns",
"German semantic loans from French",
"German terms borrowed from English",
"German terms derived from English",
"German terms derived from French",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"German terms with audio links"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "fr",
"3": "pouf",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from French pouf",
"name": "sl"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the sense “thud, wham” understood as a whoosh forming a bulge, and in the sense “cushion seat” semantic loan from French pouf, the “laundry basket” apparently not present in French but extended in German from the broad sense in French of any textile heap.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Puffs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Puffes",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Puffe",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Puff",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Puffe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Puffs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Puffes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Puffe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Puff",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Puffe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Puffen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Puff",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Puffe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,s:es"
},
"expansion": "Puff m (strong, genitive Puffs or Puffes, plural Puffe)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,s:es"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"puff, a bulge in drapery"
],
"links": [
[
"puff",
"puff"
],
[
"bulge",
"bulge"
],
[
"drapery",
"drapery"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) puff, a bulge in drapery"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Bausch"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of German quotations",
"de:Furniture"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "2016, Sarah Waters, translated by Ute Leibmann, Fremde Gäste: Roman, Köln: Bastei Lübbe, page 96",
"text": "Du kannst dich auch aufn Puff setzen, so schmal wie du bist.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a kind of beanbag chair, a large cushion ball used as a seat, Sitzpuff"
],
"links": [
[
"beanbag chair",
"beanbag chair"
],
[
"Sitzpuff",
"Sitzpuff#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"de:Containers"
],
"glosses": [
"laundry basket, Wäschepuff"
],
"links": [
[
"laundry basket",
"laundry basket"
],
[
"Wäschepuff",
"Wäschepuff#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pʰʊf]"
},
{
"audio": "De-Puff.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/De-Puff.ogg/De-Puff.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/41/De-Puff.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "bulge in drapery",
"word": "Puffe"
}
],
"word": "Puff"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns",
"German terms borrowed from English",
"German terms derived from English",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"German terms with audio links"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "en",
"3": "puff",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "English puff",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "en",
"3": "puff"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English puff",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English puff, hence often italicized and written with minuscule in early occurrences, and probably also sharing the English pronunciation.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Puffs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Puffes",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Puffs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Puff",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Puffs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Puffs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Puffes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Puffs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Puff",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Puffe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Puffs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Puff",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Puffs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,s:es,s"
},
"expansion": "Puff m (strong, genitive Puffs or Puffes, plural Puffs)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,s:es,s"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"de:Genetics"
],
"glosses": [
"a chromosome puff"
],
"links": [
[
"genetics",
"genetics"
],
[
"chromosome",
"chromosome"
],
[
"puff",
"puff"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(genetics) a chromosome puff"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"genetics",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pʰʊf]"
},
{
"audio": "De-Puff.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/De-Puff.ogg/De-Puff.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/41/De-Puff.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "Puff"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.