See Proto-Indo-European on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Proto-Indo-European meaning in All languages combined (27.3kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "proto",
"3": "Indo-European"
},
"expansion": "proto- + Indo-European",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "proto- + Indo-European",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "en:Linguistics",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "31 34 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 31 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 35 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with proto-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 33 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 37 40",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Indo-European studies",
"orig": "en:Indo-European studies",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The word mother comes from Proto-Indo-European *méh₂tēr.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "The plural English word brethren and the Farsi word that is pronounced as 'baradaran' both come from the same Proto-Indo-European root word.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The reconstructed ancestor language or protolanguage of the Indo-European family of languages, which includes most European, Iranian, and Indian languages."
],
"id": "en-Proto-Indo-European-en-name-7e88epIT",
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"ancestor",
"ancestor"
],
[
"language",
"language"
],
[
"protolanguage",
"protolanguage"
],
[
"Indo-European",
"Indo-European"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics, uncountable) The reconstructed ancestor language or protolanguage of the Indo-European family of languages, which includes most European, Iranian, and Indian languages."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "The template Template:langlist does not use the parameter(s): Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.*Appendix:Proto-Indo-European Swadesh list for a Swadesh list of basic vocabulary words in Proto-Indo-European"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Indo-European"
},
{
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "Indo-Germanic"
},
{
"word": "Proto-Indo-Germanic"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hndevropakan naxalezu",
"sense": "ancestor language of most European and Indian languages",
"word": "հնդեվրոպական նախալեզու"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "ancestor language of most European and Indian languages",
"word": "Aitzinindoeuropera"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "ancestor language of most European and Indian languages",
"word": "indez-europeg"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "indoevropéjski práezik",
"sense": "ancestor language of most European and Indian languages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "индоевропе́йски пра́език"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "ancestor language of most European and Indian languages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "protoindoeuropeu"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "ancestor language of most European and Indian languages",
"word": "原始印歐語"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Yuánshǐ Yìn-Ōuyǔ",
"sense": "ancestor language of most European and Indian languages",
"word": "原始印欧语"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "ancestor language of most European and Indian languages",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "praindoevropština"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "ancestor language of most European and Indian languages",
"word": "protoindoeuropæisk"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "ancestor language of most European and Indian languages",
"word": "urindoeuropæisk"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "ancestor language of most European and Indian languages",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Proto-Indo-Europees"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "ancestor language of most European and Indian languages",
"word": "hindeŭropa pralingvo"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "ancestor language of most European and Indian languages",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "frumindoevropeiskt"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "ancestor language of most European and Indian languages",
"word": "indoeurooppalainen kantakieli"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "ancestor language of most European and Indian languages",
"word": "kantaindoeurooppa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "ancestor language of most European and Indian languages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "indo-européen commun"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "ancestor language of most European and Indian languages",
"word": "indoeuropéen"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "ancestor language of most European and Indian languages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "protoindoeuropeo"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṗroṭoindoevroṗuli ena",
"sense": "ancestor language of most European and Indian languages",
"word": "პროტოინდოევროპული ენა"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "c̣inareindoevroṗuli ena",
"sense": "ancestor language of most European and Indian languages",
"word": "წინარეინდოევროპული ენა"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṗroṭoindoevroṗuli",
"sense": "ancestor language of most European and Indian languages",
"word": "პროტოინდოევროპული"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "c̣inareindoevroṗuli",
"sense": "ancestor language of most European and Indian languages",
"word": "წინარეინდოევროპული"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "ancestor language of most European and Indian languages",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Indogermanisch"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "ancestor language of most European and Indian languages",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Urindogermanisch"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "protoïndoevropaïká",
"sense": "ancestor language of most European and Indian languages",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "πρωτοϊνδοευρωπαϊκά"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "próto-hódu-eirópit",
"sense": "ancestor language of most European and Indian languages",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "פרוטו־הודו־אירופית"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ādim-hind-yūropīya bhāṣā",
"sense": "ancestor language of most European and Indian languages",
"word": "आदिम-हिन्द-यूरोपीय भाषा"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "ancestor language of most European and Indian languages",
"word": "indoeurópai alapnyelv"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "ancestor language of most European and Indian languages",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "frumindóevrópska"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "ancestor language of most European and Indian languages",
"word": "proto-indoeuropeo"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "ancestor language of most European and Indian languages",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Próta-Ind-Eorpais"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "ancestor language of most European and Indian languages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "protoindoeuropeo"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "in'ō sogo",
"sense": "ancestor language of most European and Indian languages",
"word": "印欧祖語"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "indo-yōroppa sogo",
"sense": "ancestor language of most European and Indian languages",
"word": "インド・ヨーロッパ祖語"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "indoyureopjo'eo",
"sense": "ancestor language of most European and Indian languages",
"word": "인도유럽조어"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "wonsiin'gueo",
"sense": "ancestor language of most European and Indian languages",
"word": "원시인구어"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "ancestor language of most European and Indian languages",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lingua indogermanica"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "ancestor language of most European and Indian languages",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lingua prisca indoeuropaea"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "ancestor language of most European and Indian languages",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "indoeuropiečių prokalbė"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "praindoevropski jazik",
"sense": "ancestor language of most European and Indian languages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "праиндоевропски јазик"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "ancestor language of most European and Indian languages",
"word": "protoindoeuropeisk"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "ancestor language of most European and Indian languages",
"word": "urindoeuropeisk"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "ancestor language of most European and Indian languages",
"word": "urindoeuropeisk"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "niyâ-hendo-orupâyi",
"sense": "ancestor language of most European and Indian languages",
"word": "نیاهندواروپایی"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "ancestor language of most European and Indian languages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "praindoeuropejski"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "ancestor language of most European and Indian languages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "protoindo-europeu"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "ancestor language of most European and Indian languages",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "limba proto-indo-europeană"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "ancestor language of most European and Indian languages",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stră-indoeuropeană"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "praindojevropéjskij jazýk",
"sense": "ancestor language of most European and Indian languages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "праиндоевропе́йский язы́к"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "ancestor language of most European and Indian languages",
"word": "proto-indo-europski"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "ancestor language of most European and Indian languages",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "praindoeurópčina"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "ancestor language of most European and Indian languages",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "praindoevropščina"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "ancestor language of most European and Indian languages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "protoindoeuropeo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "ancestor language of most European and Indian languages",
"word": "urindoeuropeiska"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "ancestor language of most European and Indian languages",
"word": "protoindoeuropeiska"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "ancestor language of most European and Indian languages",
"word": "indoeuropeiska urspråket"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "ancestor language of most European and Indian languages",
"word": "Proto-Hint-Avrupaca"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "praindojevropéjsʹka",
"sense": "ancestor language of most European and Indian languages",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "праіндоєвропе́йська"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "ancestor language of most European and Indian languages",
"word": "proto-indo-ewropeaidd"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌpɹəʊ̯təʊ̯ˌɪndə(ʊ̯)ˌjʊə̯ɹəˈpiːən/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-ˌjɔːɹəˈ-/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌpɹoʊ̯toʊ̯ˌɪndoʊ̯ˌjʊɹəˈpi.ən/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-Proto-Indo-European.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/En-us-Proto-Indo-European.ogg/En-us-Proto-Indo-European.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/87/En-us-Proto-Indo-European.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Proto-Indo-European"
],
"word": "Proto-Indo-European"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "proto",
"3": "Indo-European"
},
"expansion": "proto- + Indo-European",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "proto- + Indo-European",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Proto-Indo-Europeans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "Proto-Indo-European"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European (plural Proto-Indo-Europeans)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Anthropology",
"orig": "en:Anthropology",
"parents": [
"Social sciences",
"Zoology",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"Biology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "31 34 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 31 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 35 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with proto-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 33 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 37 40",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Indo-European studies",
"orig": "en:Indo-European studies",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person who spoke the Proto-Indo-European language."
],
"id": "en-Proto-Indo-European-en-noun-PlXGhXqD",
"links": [
[
"anthropology",
"anthropology"
],
[
"Proto-Indo-European",
"#Proper noun"
],
[
"language",
"language"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anthropology, countable) A person who spoke the Proto-Indo-European language."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Indo-European"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"topics": [
"anthropology",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "person who spoke the Proto-Indo-European language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Proto-Indo-Europeaan"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "person who spoke the Proto-Indo-European language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Indo-européen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "person who spoke the Proto-Indo-European language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Indoeuropéen"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṗroṭoindoevroṗeli",
"sense": "person who spoke the Proto-Indo-European language",
"word": "პროტოინდოევროპელი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "c̣inareindoevroṗeli",
"sense": "person who spoke the Proto-Indo-European language",
"word": "წინარეინდოევროპელი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person who spoke the Proto-Indo-European language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Urindogermane"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "person who spoke the Proto-Indo-European language",
"word": "indoeurópai"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "person who spoke the Proto-Indo-European language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Próta-Ind-Eorpach"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "person who spoke the Proto-Indo-European language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "indoeuropietis"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "person who spoke the Proto-Indo-European language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "indoeuropietė"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "Praindoevropéec",
"sense": "person who spoke the Proto-Indo-European language",
"word": "Праиндоевропе́ец"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "niyâ-hendo-orupâyi-zabân",
"sense": "person who spoke the Proto-Indo-European language",
"word": "نیاهندواروپاییزبان"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "person who spoke the Proto-Indo-European language",
"word": "Praindoeuropejczyk"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "person who spoke the Proto-Indo-European language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "indoeuropean"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "person who spoke the Proto-Indo-European language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "indoeuropeană"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "praindojevropéjec",
"sense": "person who spoke the Proto-Indo-European language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "праиндоевропе́ец"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "person who spoke the Proto-Indo-European language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Praindoevropejec"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "person who spoke the Proto-Indo-European language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
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},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "person who spoke the Proto-Indo-European language",
"word": "Proto-Hint-Avrupalı"
},
{
"code": "uk",
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"roman": "praindojevropéjecʹ",
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],
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},
{
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],
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}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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]
},
{
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]
},
{
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},
{
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/87/En-us-Proto-Indo-European.ogg",
"tags": [
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}
],
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],
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{
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Anthropology",
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"source": "w"
},
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},
{
"_dis": "31 34 35",
"kind": "other",
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],
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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],
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},
{
"_dis": "23 37 40",
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}
],
"glosses": [
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[
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],
"related": [
{
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{
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{
"word": "Indian"
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{
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{
"word": "proto-"
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{
"word": "Albanian"
},
{
"word": "Anatolian"
},
{
"word": "Armenian"
},
{
"word": "Balto-Slavic"
},
{
"word": "Celtic"
},
{
"word": "Germanic"
},
{
"word": "Greek"
},
{
"word": "Indo-Iranian"
},
{
"word": "Italic"
},
{
"word": "Tocharian"
}
],
"tags": [
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"topics": [
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"human-sciences",
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"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "naxahndevropakan",
"sense": "pertaining to the Proto-Indo-European language, or the people who spoke it — see also Indo-European",
"word": "նախահնդեվրոպական"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "pertaining to the Proto-Indo-European language, or the people who spoke it — see also Indo-European",
"word": "praindoevropský"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "pertaining to the Proto-Indo-European language, or the people who spoke it — see also Indo-European",
"word": "Proto-Indo-Europees"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "pertaining to the Proto-Indo-European language, or the people who spoke it — see also Indo-European",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "indoeuropéen"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṗroṭoindoevroṗuli",
"sense": "pertaining to the Proto-Indo-European language, or the people who spoke it — see also Indo-European",
"word": "პროტოინდოევროპული"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "c̣inareindoevroṗuli",
"sense": "pertaining to the Proto-Indo-European language, or the people who spoke it — see also Indo-European",
"word": "წინარეინდოევროპული"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "pertaining to the Proto-Indo-European language, or the people who spoke it — see also Indo-European",
"word": "urindogermanisch"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "pertaining to the Proto-Indo-European language, or the people who spoke it — see also Indo-European",
"word": "indogermanisch"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "pertaining to the Proto-Indo-European language, or the people who spoke it — see also Indo-European",
"word": "indoeurópai"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "pertaining to the Proto-Indo-European language, or the people who spoke it — see also Indo-European",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "frumindóevrópskur"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "pertaining to the Proto-Indo-European language, or the people who spoke it — see also Indo-European",
"word": "Próta-Ind-Eorpach"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "praindoevropski",
"sense": "pertaining to the Proto-Indo-European language, or the people who spoke it — see also Indo-European",
"word": "праиндоевропски"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "pertaining to the Proto-Indo-European language, or the people who spoke it — see also Indo-European",
"word": "urindoeuropeisk"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "pertaining to the Proto-Indo-European language, or the people who spoke it — see also Indo-European",
"word": "urindoeuropeisk"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "niyâ-hendo-orupâyi",
"sense": "pertaining to the Proto-Indo-European language, or the people who spoke it — see also Indo-European",
"word": "نیا-هندواروپایی"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "pertaining to the Proto-Indo-European language, or the people who spoke it — see also Indo-European",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "praindoeuropejski"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "pertaining to the Proto-Indo-European language, or the people who spoke it — see also Indo-European",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "protoindo-europeu"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "pertaining to the Proto-Indo-European language, or the people who spoke it — see also Indo-European",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "stră-indoeuropean"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
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"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "proto-indoeuropean"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "praindojevropéjskij",
"sense": "pertaining to the Proto-Indo-European language, or the people who spoke it — see also Indo-European",
"word": "праиндоевропе́йский"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "pertaining to the Proto-Indo-European language, or the people who spoke it — see also Indo-European",
"word": "praindoevropski"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "pertaining to the Proto-Indo-European language, or the people who spoke it — see also Indo-European",
"word": "protoindoeuropeo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "pertaining to the Proto-Indo-European language, or the people who spoke it — see also Indo-European",
"word": "urindoeuropeisk"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "pertaining to the Proto-Indo-European language, or the people who spoke it — see also Indo-European",
"word": "protoindoeuropeisk"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "pertaining to the Proto-Indo-European language, or the people who spoke it — see also Indo-European",
"word": "Proto-Hint-Avrupa grubuna ait"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "pertaining to the Proto-Indo-European language, or the people who spoke it — see also Indo-European",
"word": "Proto-Hint-Avrupa grubundan"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "praindojevropéjsʹkyj",
"sense": "pertaining to the Proto-Indo-European language, or the people who spoke it — see also Indo-European",
"word": "праіндоєвропе́йський"
}
]
}
],
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},
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"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
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],
"senses": [
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"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "The plural English word brethren and the Farsi word that is pronounced as 'baradaran' both come from the same Proto-Indo-European root word.",
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],
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],
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"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-ˌjɔːɹəˈ-/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌpɹoʊ̯toʊ̯ˌɪndoʊ̯ˌjʊɹəˈpi.ən/",
"tags": [
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"tags": [
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"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Indo-European"
},
{
"tags": [
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],
"word": "Indo-Germanic"
},
{
"word": "Proto-Indo-Germanic"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hndevropakan naxalezu",
"sense": "ancestor language of most European and Indian languages",
"word": "հնդեվրոպական նախալեզու"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "ancestor language of most European and Indian languages",
"word": "Aitzinindoeuropera"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "ancestor language of most European and Indian languages",
"word": "indez-europeg"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "indoevropéjski práezik",
"sense": "ancestor language of most European and Indian languages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "индоевропе́йски пра́език"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "ancestor language of most European and Indian languages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "protoindoeuropeu"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "ancestor language of most European and Indian languages",
"word": "原始印歐語"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Yuánshǐ Yìn-Ōuyǔ",
"sense": "ancestor language of most European and Indian languages",
"word": "原始印欧语"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "ancestor language of most European and Indian languages",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "praindoevropština"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "ancestor language of most European and Indian languages",
"word": "protoindoeuropæisk"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "ancestor language of most European and Indian languages",
"word": "urindoeuropæisk"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "ancestor language of most European and Indian languages",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Proto-Indo-Europees"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "ancestor language of most European and Indian languages",
"word": "hindeŭropa pralingvo"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "ancestor language of most European and Indian languages",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "frumindoevropeiskt"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "ancestor language of most European and Indian languages",
"word": "indoeurooppalainen kantakieli"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "ancestor language of most European and Indian languages",
"word": "kantaindoeurooppa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "ancestor language of most European and Indian languages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "indo-européen commun"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "ancestor language of most European and Indian languages",
"word": "indoeuropéen"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "ancestor language of most European and Indian languages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "protoindoeuropeo"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṗroṭoindoevroṗuli ena",
"sense": "ancestor language of most European and Indian languages",
"word": "პროტოინდოევროპული ენა"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "c̣inareindoevroṗuli ena",
"sense": "ancestor language of most European and Indian languages",
"word": "წინარეინდოევროპული ენა"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṗroṭoindoevroṗuli",
"sense": "ancestor language of most European and Indian languages",
"word": "პროტოინდოევროპული"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "c̣inareindoevroṗuli",
"sense": "ancestor language of most European and Indian languages",
"word": "წინარეინდოევროპული"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "ancestor language of most European and Indian languages",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Indogermanisch"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "ancestor language of most European and Indian languages",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Urindogermanisch"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "protoïndoevropaïká",
"sense": "ancestor language of most European and Indian languages",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "πρωτοϊνδοευρωπαϊκά"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "próto-hódu-eirópit",
"sense": "ancestor language of most European and Indian languages",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "פרוטו־הודו־אירופית"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ādim-hind-yūropīya bhāṣā",
"sense": "ancestor language of most European and Indian languages",
"word": "आदिम-हिन्द-यूरोपीय भाषा"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "ancestor language of most European and Indian languages",
"word": "indoeurópai alapnyelv"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "ancestor language of most European and Indian languages",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "frumindóevrópska"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "ancestor language of most European and Indian languages",
"word": "proto-indoeuropeo"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "ancestor language of most European and Indian languages",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Próta-Ind-Eorpais"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "ancestor language of most European and Indian languages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "protoindoeuropeo"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "in'ō sogo",
"sense": "ancestor language of most European and Indian languages",
"word": "印欧祖語"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "indo-yōroppa sogo",
"sense": "ancestor language of most European and Indian languages",
"word": "インド・ヨーロッパ祖語"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "indoyureopjo'eo",
"sense": "ancestor language of most European and Indian languages",
"word": "인도유럽조어"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "wonsiin'gueo",
"sense": "ancestor language of most European and Indian languages",
"word": "원시인구어"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "ancestor language of most European and Indian languages",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lingua indogermanica"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "ancestor language of most European and Indian languages",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lingua prisca indoeuropaea"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "ancestor language of most European and Indian languages",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "indoeuropiečių prokalbė"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "praindoevropski jazik",
"sense": "ancestor language of most European and Indian languages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "праиндоевропски јазик"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "ancestor language of most European and Indian languages",
"word": "protoindoeuropeisk"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "ancestor language of most European and Indian languages",
"word": "urindoeuropeisk"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "ancestor language of most European and Indian languages",
"word": "urindoeuropeisk"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "niyâ-hendo-orupâyi",
"sense": "ancestor language of most European and Indian languages",
"word": "نیاهندواروپایی"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "ancestor language of most European and Indian languages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "praindoeuropejski"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "ancestor language of most European and Indian languages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "protoindo-europeu"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "ancestor language of most European and Indian languages",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "limba proto-indo-europeană"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "ancestor language of most European and Indian languages",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stră-indoeuropeană"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "praindojevropéjskij jazýk",
"sense": "ancestor language of most European and Indian languages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "праиндоевропе́йский язы́к"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "ancestor language of most European and Indian languages",
"word": "proto-indo-europski"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "ancestor language of most European and Indian languages",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "praindoeurópčina"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "ancestor language of most European and Indian languages",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "praindoevropščina"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "ancestor language of most European and Indian languages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "protoindoeuropeo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "ancestor language of most European and Indian languages",
"word": "urindoeuropeiska"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "ancestor language of most European and Indian languages",
"word": "protoindoeuropeiska"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "ancestor language of most European and Indian languages",
"word": "indoeuropeiska urspråket"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "ancestor language of most European and Indian languages",
"word": "Proto-Hint-Avrupaca"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "praindojevropéjsʹka",
"sense": "ancestor language of most European and Indian languages",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "праіндоєвропе́йська"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "ancestor language of most European and Indian languages",
"word": "proto-indo-ewropeaidd"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Proto-Indo-European"
],
"word": "Proto-Indo-European"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 8-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English nouns",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms prefixed with proto-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"en:Indo-European studies"
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"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"3": "Indo-European"
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"expansion": "proto- + Indo-European",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "proto- + Indo-European",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Proto-Indo-Europeans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "Proto-Indo-European"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European (plural Proto-Indo-Europeans)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"en:Anthropology"
],
"glosses": [
"A person who spoke the Proto-Indo-European language."
],
"links": [
[
"anthropology",
"anthropology"
],
[
"Proto-Indo-European",
"#Proper noun"
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[
"language",
"language"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anthropology, countable) A person who spoke the Proto-Indo-European language."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Indo-European"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"topics": [
"anthropology",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌpɹəʊ̯təʊ̯ˌɪndə(ʊ̯)ˌjʊə̯ɹəˈpiːən/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-ˌjɔːɹəˈ-/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌpɹoʊ̯toʊ̯ˌɪndoʊ̯ˌjʊɹəˈpi.ən/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-Proto-Indo-European.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/En-us-Proto-Indo-European.ogg/En-us-Proto-Indo-European.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/87/En-us-Proto-Indo-European.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "person who spoke the Proto-Indo-European language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Proto-Indo-Europeaan"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "person who spoke the Proto-Indo-European language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Indo-européen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "person who spoke the Proto-Indo-European language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Indoeuropéen"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṗroṭoindoevroṗeli",
"sense": "person who spoke the Proto-Indo-European language",
"word": "პროტოინდოევროპელი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "c̣inareindoevroṗeli",
"sense": "person who spoke the Proto-Indo-European language",
"word": "წინარეინდოევროპელი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person who spoke the Proto-Indo-European language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Urindogermane"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "person who spoke the Proto-Indo-European language",
"word": "indoeurópai"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "person who spoke the Proto-Indo-European language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Próta-Ind-Eorpach"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "person who spoke the Proto-Indo-European language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "indoeuropietis"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "person who spoke the Proto-Indo-European language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "indoeuropietė"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "Praindoevropéec",
"sense": "person who spoke the Proto-Indo-European language",
"word": "Праиндоевропе́ец"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "niyâ-hendo-orupâyi-zabân",
"sense": "person who spoke the Proto-Indo-European language",
"word": "نیاهندواروپاییزبان"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "person who spoke the Proto-Indo-European language",
"word": "Praindoeuropejczyk"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "person who spoke the Proto-Indo-European language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "indoeuropean"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "person who spoke the Proto-Indo-European language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "indoeuropeană"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "praindojevropéjec",
"sense": "person who spoke the Proto-Indo-European language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "праиндоевропе́ец"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "person who spoke the Proto-Indo-European language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Praindoevropejec"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "person who spoke the Proto-Indo-European language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "protoindoeuropeo"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "person who spoke the Proto-Indo-European language",
"word": "Proto-Hint-Avrupalı"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "praindojevropéjecʹ",
"sense": "person who spoke the Proto-Indo-European language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "праіндоєвропе́єць"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "praindojevropéjka",
"sense": "person who spoke the Proto-Indo-European language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "праіндоєвропе́йка"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Proto-Indo-European"
],
"word": "Proto-Indo-European"
}
{
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"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
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"English proper nouns",
"English terms prefixed with proto-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
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"3": "Indo-European"
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"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European (not comparable)",
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"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "European"
},
{
"word": "Indian"
},
{
"word": "Indo-European language family"
},
{
"word": "proto-"
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{
"word": "Albanian"
},
{
"word": "Anatolian"
},
{
"word": "Armenian"
},
{
"word": "Balto-Slavic"
},
{
"word": "Celtic"
},
{
"word": "Germanic"
},
{
"word": "Greek"
},
{
"word": "Indo-Iranian"
},
{
"word": "Italic"
},
{
"word": "Tocharian"
},
{
"word": "Wiktionary’s coverage of Proto-Indo-European terms"
}
],
"senses": [
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"categories": [
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"en:Linguistics"
],
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
[
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"linguistics"
],
[
"anthropology",
"anthropology"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics, anthropology) Of or pertaining to the Proto-Indo-European language, or the people who spoke it."
],
"tags": [
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],
"topics": [
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"human-sciences",
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"sciences"
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌpɹəʊ̯təʊ̯ˌɪndə(ʊ̯)ˌjʊə̯ɹəˈpiːən/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-ˌjɔːɹəˈ-/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌpɹoʊ̯toʊ̯ˌɪndoʊ̯ˌjʊɹəˈpi.ən/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
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"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "naxahndevropakan",
"sense": "pertaining to the Proto-Indo-European language, or the people who spoke it — see also Indo-European",
"word": "նախահնդեվրոպական"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "pertaining to the Proto-Indo-European language, or the people who spoke it — see also Indo-European",
"word": "praindoevropský"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "pertaining to the Proto-Indo-European language, or the people who spoke it — see also Indo-European",
"word": "Proto-Indo-Europees"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "pertaining to the Proto-Indo-European language, or the people who spoke it — see also Indo-European",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "indoeuropéen"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṗroṭoindoevroṗuli",
"sense": "pertaining to the Proto-Indo-European language, or the people who spoke it — see also Indo-European",
"word": "პროტოინდოევროპული"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "c̣inareindoevroṗuli",
"sense": "pertaining to the Proto-Indo-European language, or the people who spoke it — see also Indo-European",
"word": "წინარეინდოევროპული"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "pertaining to the Proto-Indo-European language, or the people who spoke it — see also Indo-European",
"word": "urindogermanisch"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "pertaining to the Proto-Indo-European language, or the people who spoke it — see also Indo-European",
"word": "indogermanisch"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "pertaining to the Proto-Indo-European language, or the people who spoke it — see also Indo-European",
"word": "indoeurópai"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "pertaining to the Proto-Indo-European language, or the people who spoke it — see also Indo-European",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "frumindóevrópskur"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "pertaining to the Proto-Indo-European language, or the people who spoke it — see also Indo-European",
"word": "Próta-Ind-Eorpach"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "praindoevropski",
"sense": "pertaining to the Proto-Indo-European language, or the people who spoke it — see also Indo-European",
"word": "праиндоевропски"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "pertaining to the Proto-Indo-European language, or the people who spoke it — see also Indo-European",
"word": "urindoeuropeisk"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "pertaining to the Proto-Indo-European language, or the people who spoke it — see also Indo-European",
"word": "urindoeuropeisk"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "niyâ-hendo-orupâyi",
"sense": "pertaining to the Proto-Indo-European language, or the people who spoke it — see also Indo-European",
"word": "نیا-هندواروپایی"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "pertaining to the Proto-Indo-European language, or the people who spoke it — see also Indo-European",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "praindoeuropejski"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "pertaining to the Proto-Indo-European language, or the people who spoke it — see also Indo-European",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "protoindo-europeu"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "pertaining to the Proto-Indo-European language, or the people who spoke it — see also Indo-European",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "stră-indoeuropean"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "pertaining to the Proto-Indo-European language, or the people who spoke it — see also Indo-European",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "proto-indoeuropean"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "praindojevropéjskij",
"sense": "pertaining to the Proto-Indo-European language, or the people who spoke it — see also Indo-European",
"word": "праиндоевропе́йский"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "pertaining to the Proto-Indo-European language, or the people who spoke it — see also Indo-European",
"word": "praindoevropski"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "pertaining to the Proto-Indo-European language, or the people who spoke it — see also Indo-European",
"word": "protoindoeuropeo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "pertaining to the Proto-Indo-European language, or the people who spoke it — see also Indo-European",
"word": "urindoeuropeisk"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "pertaining to the Proto-Indo-European language, or the people who spoke it — see also Indo-European",
"word": "protoindoeuropeisk"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "pertaining to the Proto-Indo-European language, or the people who spoke it — see also Indo-European",
"word": "Proto-Hint-Avrupa grubuna ait"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "pertaining to the Proto-Indo-European language, or the people who spoke it — see also Indo-European",
"word": "Proto-Hint-Avrupa grubundan"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "praindojevropéjsʹkyj",
"sense": "pertaining to the Proto-Indo-European language, or the people who spoke it — see also Indo-European",
"word": "праіндоєвропе́йський"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Proto-Indo-European"
],
"word": "Proto-Indo-European"
}
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"path": [
"Proto-Indo-European",
"langlist",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:checkparams:warn()",
"extensionTag()"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Proto-Indo-European",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"Proto-Indo-European",
"langlist",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:checkparams:warn()",
"frame:preprocess()",
"#tag",
"#tag"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Proto-Indo-European",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.