See Indo-European on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Indo-European meaning in All languages combined (40.8kB)
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"code": "ka",
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"roman": "ṗroṭoindoevroṗuli",
"sense": "proto-language",
"word": "პროტოინდოევროპული"
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"roman": "c̣inareindoevroṗuli",
"sense": "proto-language",
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"_dis1": "49 51",
"code": "ar",
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"roman": "hindūʔūrūbbiyya",
"sense": "language family",
"word": "هِنْدُوأُورُوبِّيَّة"
},
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"_dis1": "49 51",
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},
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"sense": "language family",
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"code": "ja",
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"roman": "Indo-Yōroppa-gozoku",
"sense": "language family",
"word": "インド・ヨーロッパ語族"
}
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"ref": "1992, R.R. Sokal, N.L. Oden, B.A. Thomson, “Origins of the Indo-Europeans: genetic evidence”, in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, volume 89, →DOI, →PMID",
"text": "Two theories of the origins of the Indo-Europeans currently compete. M. Gimbutas believes that early Indo-Europeans entered southeastern Europe from the Pontic Steppes starting ca. 4500 B.C. and spread from there. C. Renfrew equates early Indo-Europeans with early farmers who entered southeastern Europe from Asia Minor ca. 7000 BC and spread through the continent.",
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"ref": "1997, J. P. Mallory, Douglas Q. Adams, “ALDER”, in Encyclopedia of Indo-European Culture, London, Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers, page 12",
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"_dis1": "56 21 10 13",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hndevropacʿi",
"sense": "member of Proto-Indo-European ethnolinguistic group",
"word": "հնդեվրոպացի"
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"sense": "member of Proto-Indo-European ethnolinguistic group",
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"code": "ca",
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"code": "da",
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"sense": "member of Proto-Indo-European ethnolinguistic group",
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"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
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"sense": "member of Proto-Indo-European ethnolinguistic group",
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"code": "gl",
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"sense": "member of Proto-Indo-European ethnolinguistic group",
"tags": [
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"word": "indoeuropeo"
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"_dis1": "56 21 10 13",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "indoevroṗeli",
"sense": "member of Proto-Indo-European ethnolinguistic group",
"word": "ინდოევროპელი"
},
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"_dis1": "56 21 10 13",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "indo-evroṗeli",
"sense": "member of Proto-Indo-European ethnolinguistic group",
"word": "ინდო-ევროპელი"
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"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "member of Proto-Indo-European ethnolinguistic group",
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"sense": "member of Proto-Indo-European ethnolinguistic group",
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"code": "de",
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"_dis1": "56 21 10 13",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "member of Proto-Indo-European ethnolinguistic group",
"word": "הודו-אירופי"
},
{
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"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "member of Proto-Indo-European ethnolinguistic group",
"word": "indogermán"
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"_dis1": "56 21 10 13",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "member of Proto-Indo-European ethnolinguistic group",
"word": "indoeurópai"
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{
"_dis1": "56 21 10 13",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "member of Proto-Indo-European ethnolinguistic group",
"word": "Rumpun bahasa Indo-Eropa"
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"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "member of Proto-Indo-European ethnolinguistic group",
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"code": "ga",
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"sense": "member of Proto-Indo-European ethnolinguistic group",
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{
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"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "member of Proto-Indo-European ethnolinguistic group",
"word": "hîndûewropî"
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"code": "lv",
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"word": "indoeiropietis"
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"code": "lv",
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"sense": "member of Proto-Indo-European ethnolinguistic group",
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{
"_dis1": "56 21 10 13",
"code": "ms",
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"sense": "member of Proto-Indo-European ethnolinguistic group",
"word": "Bahasa Indo-Eropah"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 21 10 13",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "member of Proto-Indo-European ethnolinguistic group",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
],
"word": "Indoeuropejczyk"
},
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"_dis1": "56 21 10 13",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "member of Proto-Indo-European ethnolinguistic group",
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"sense": "member of Proto-Indo-European ethnolinguistic group",
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"roman": "indojevropéjec",
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"word": "индоевропе́ец"
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"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "indojevropéjka",
"sense": "member of Proto-Indo-European ethnolinguistic group",
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"_dis1": "56 21 10 13",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "member of Proto-Indo-European ethnolinguistic group",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "indoeuropé"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 21 10 13",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "indojevropéjecʹ",
"sense": "member of Proto-Indo-European ethnolinguistic group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "індоєвропе́єць"
},
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"_dis1": "56 21 10 13",
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"roman": "indojevropéjka",
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"roman": "hind yorapī",
"sense": "member of Proto-Indo-European ethnolinguistic group",
"word": "ہند یورپی"
}
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"ref": "1988, Thomas V. Gamkrelidze, “On the problem of an Asiatic original homeland of the Proto-Indo-Europeans”, in T.L. Markey and John A.C. Greppin, editors, When Worlds Collide: The Indo-Europeans and the Pre-Indo-Europeans, Ann Arbor: Karoma Publishers, Inc., published 1990, page 6",
"text": "To the same direction points a recent revelation made by Professor Henning who identifies the Gutians or Kutians and Tukres of the ancient Near East that occur in the cuneiform inscriptions of the end of the 3rd millennium B.C. with historical Kuchi-Tocharians, this being the earliest appearance of the Indo-Europeans in history (cf. W. Henning, the first Indo-Europeans in history, \"Society and History.\" […]).",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2015 December 18, Mark Damen, “The Indo-European Dual”, in TEDxUSU (video)",
"text": "We Indo-Europeans are crazy about three! We see the world as earth, sky, water. We see things as having a beginning, a middle, and an end. Do you want a third example? Sure you do—you're Indo-European!",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A speaker of any Indo-European language (though especially an ancient one), or a member of an Indo-European culture, who is regarded as a continuation of the Proto-Indo-Europeans in terms of language, ancestry, or cultural affinity."
],
"id": "en-Indo-European-en-noun-YI6E3SSR",
"links": [
[
"speaker",
"speaker"
],
[
"culture",
"culture"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2020, Sujit Sivasandaram, Waves Across the South, William Collins, published 2021, page 236",
"text": "The sale of looted items persisted for a month, and quick profits were made by burghers and Indo-Europeans.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A European living in India or the Indies."
],
"id": "en-Indo-European-en-noun-ua543jLH",
"links": [
[
"European",
"European"
],
[
"Indies",
"Indies"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A European living in India or the Indies."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A person of mixed European and Indian or Indonesian ancestry."
],
"id": "en-Indo-European-en-noun-LBvqtFZS",
"links": [
[
"Indian",
"Indian"
],
[
"Indonesian",
"Indonesian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(loosely, uncommon) A person of mixed European and Indian or Indonesian ancestry."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌɪndəʊˌjʊəɹəˈpiːən/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-PerfectSoundWhatever-Indo-European.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-PerfectSoundWhatever-Indo-European.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-PerfectSoundWhatever-Indo-European.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-PerfectSoundWhatever-Indo-European.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-PerfectSoundWhatever-Indo-European.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Canada"
],
"text": "Audio (CA)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "3 25 1 24 2 1 1 25 18 1",
"word": "Indoeuropean"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 25 1 24 2 1 1 25 18 1",
"word": "IE"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 25 1 24 2 1 1 25 18 1",
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
],
"word": "IE."
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Indo-European"
],
"word": "Indo-European"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Q25820",
"in": "1813"
},
"expansion": "Coined by English polymath Thomas Young in 1813",
"name": "coin"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Indo-",
"3": "European"
},
"expansion": "Indo- + European",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Coined by English polymath Thomas Young in 1813, from Indo- + European, relating to the geographical extremes in India and Europe (which was valid before the discovery of Tocharian languages in the early 20th century).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more Indo-European",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most Indo-European",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Indo-European (comparative more Indo-European, superlative most Indo-European)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 23 3 1 14 24 4 9 8 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 22 3 1 15 23 4 11 7 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 21 4 2 14 21 5 11 8 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with Indo-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 21 3 1 15 22 4 11 8 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or relating to the languages originally spoken in Europe and Western Asia."
],
"id": "en-Indo-European-en-adj-kQfcUGBp",
"links": [
[
"language",
"language"
],
[
"spoken",
"spoken"
],
[
"Europe",
"Europe"
],
[
"Western Asia",
"Western Asia"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "81 16 2 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "hindiyy-ʔurūbiyy",
"sense": "of or relating to languages originally spoken in Europe and Western Asia",
"word": "هِنْدِيّ-أُورُوبِيّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 16 2 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hndevropakan",
"sense": "of or relating to languages originally spoken in Europe and Western Asia",
"word": "հնդեվրոպական"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 16 2 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "of or relating to languages originally spoken in Europe and Western Asia",
"word": "indoeuropeu"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 16 2 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "of or relating to languages originally spoken in Europe and Western Asia",
"word": "印歐"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 16 2 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Yìn-Ōu",
"sense": "of or relating to languages originally spoken in Europe and Western Asia",
"word": "印欧"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 16 2 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "of or relating to languages originally spoken in Europe and Western Asia",
"word": "indoeuropæisk"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 16 2 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "of or relating to languages originally spoken in Europe and Western Asia",
"word": "Indo-Europees"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 16 2 1",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "of or relating to languages originally spoken in Europe and Western Asia",
"word": "indoevropeiskur"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 16 2 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of or relating to languages originally spoken in Europe and Western Asia",
"word": "indoeurooppalainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 16 2 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of or relating to languages originally spoken in Europe and Western Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "indoeuropéen"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 16 2 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "of or relating to languages originally spoken in Europe and Western Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "indoeuropeo"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 16 2 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "indoevroṗuli",
"sense": "of or relating to languages originally spoken in Europe and Western Asia",
"word": "ინდოევროპული"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 16 2 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "indo-evroṗuli",
"sense": "of or relating to languages originally spoken in Europe and Western Asia",
"word": "ინდო-ევროპული"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 16 2 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "indogermanuli",
"sense": "of or relating to languages originally spoken in Europe and Western Asia",
"word": "ინდოგერმანული"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 16 2 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "indo-germanuli",
"sense": "of or relating to languages originally spoken in Europe and Western Asia",
"word": "ინდო-გერმანული"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 16 2 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of or relating to languages originally spoken in Europe and Western Asia",
"word": "indogermanisch"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 16 2 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of or relating to languages originally spoken in Europe and Western Asia",
"word": "indoeuropäisch"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 16 2 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "indoevropaïkós",
"sense": "of or relating to languages originally spoken in Europe and Western Asia",
"word": "ινδοευρωπαϊκός"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 16 2 1",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "of or relating to languages originally spoken in Europe and Western Asia",
"word": "הודו־אירופי"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 16 2 1",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "bhārat-yūropīya",
"sense": "of or relating to languages originally spoken in Europe and Western Asia",
"word": "भारत-यूरोपीय"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 16 2 1",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "bhāropīya",
"sense": "of or relating to languages originally spoken in Europe and Western Asia",
"word": "भारोपीय"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 16 2 1",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "hind-yūropīya",
"sense": "of or relating to languages originally spoken in Europe and Western Asia",
"word": "हिंद-यूरोपीय"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 16 2 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of or relating to languages originally spoken in Europe and Western Asia",
"word": "indoeurópai"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 16 2 1",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "of or relating to languages originally spoken in Europe and Western Asia",
"word": "indóevrópskur"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 16 2 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "of or relating to languages originally spoken in Europe and Western Asia",
"word": "Ind-Eorpach"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 16 2 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "of or relating to languages originally spoken in Europe and Western Asia",
"word": "Ind-Eorpaise"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 16 2 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "of or relating to languages originally spoken in Europe and Western Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "indoeuropeo"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 16 2 1",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Indoyōroppa",
"sense": "of or relating to languages originally spoken in Europe and Western Asia",
"word": "インドヨーロッパ"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 16 2 1",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "ündıeuropalyq",
"sense": "of or relating to languages originally spoken in Europe and Western Asia",
"word": "үндіеуропалық"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 16 2 1",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "Indoyureob-ui",
"sense": "of or relating to languages originally spoken in Europe and Western Asia",
"word": "인도유럽의"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 16 2 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "of or relating to languages originally spoken in Europe and Western Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Indo-Europaeus"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 16 2 1",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "of or relating to languages originally spoken in Europe and Western Asia",
"word": "indoeiropiešu"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 16 2 1",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "of or relating to languages originally spoken in Europe and Western Asia",
"word": "indoeiropeisks"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 16 2 1",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "of or relating to languages originally spoken in Europe and Western Asia",
"word": "Naakáí dootłʼizhí dóó Bééshbichʼahii dabizaad ndahalinígíí"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 16 2 1",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "of or relating to languages originally spoken in Europe and Western Asia",
"word": "indoeuropeisk"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 16 2 1",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "of or relating to languages originally spoken in Europe and Western Asia",
"word": "indoeuropeisk"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 16 2 1",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "of or relating to languages originally spoken in Europe and Western Asia",
"word": "هندواروپایی"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 16 2 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "of or relating to languages originally spoken in Europe and Western Asia",
"word": "indoeuropejski"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 16 2 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of or relating to languages originally spoken in Europe and Western Asia",
"word": "indo-europeu"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 16 2 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "indojevropéjskij",
"sense": "of or relating to languages originally spoken in Europe and Western Asia",
"word": "индоевропе́йский"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 16 2 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of or relating to languages originally spoken in Europe and Western Asia",
"word": "indoeuropeo"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 16 2 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "of or relating to languages originally spoken in Europe and Western Asia",
"word": "indoeuropeisk"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 16 2 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "of or relating to languages originally spoken in Europe and Western Asia",
"word": "Hint-Avrupa"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 23 3 1 14 24 4 9 8 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 22 3 1 15 23 4 11 7 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 21 4 2 14 21 5 11 8 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with Indo-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 21 3 1 15 22 4 11 8 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 23 3 2 16 24 8 8 5 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Indo-European studies",
"orig": "en:Indo-European studies",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 22 2 3 21 24 4 7 5 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Language families",
"orig": "en:Language families",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Names",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or relating to the hypothetical parent language of the Indo-European language family. Also called Proto-Indo-European and abbreviated PIE."
],
"id": "en-Indo-European-en-adj-JG30UdbS",
"links": [
[
"Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Indo-European"
],
[
"PIE",
"PIE"
]
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "2 56 40 2",
"word": "Aryan"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "12 82 5 2",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hndevropakan",
"sense": "of or relating to hypothetical parent language of Indo-European language family — see also Proto-Indo-European",
"word": "հնդեվրոպական"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 82 5 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "of or relating to hypothetical parent language of Indo-European language family — see also Proto-Indo-European",
"word": "indoeuropeu"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 82 5 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "of or relating to hypothetical parent language of Indo-European language family — see also Proto-Indo-European",
"word": "hindeŭropa"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 82 5 2",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "of or relating to hypothetical parent language of Indo-European language family — see also Proto-Indo-European",
"word": "indoevropeiskur"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 82 5 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of or relating to hypothetical parent language of Indo-European language family — see also Proto-Indo-European",
"word": "indoeurooppalainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 82 5 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of or relating to hypothetical parent language of Indo-European language family — see also Proto-Indo-European",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "indoeuropéen"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 82 5 2",
"alt": "ენა",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "indoevroṗuli",
"sense": "of or relating to hypothetical parent language of Indo-European language family — see also Proto-Indo-European",
"word": "ინდოევროპული"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 82 5 2",
"alt": "ენა",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "indogermanuli",
"sense": "of or relating to hypothetical parent language of Indo-European language family — see also Proto-Indo-European",
"word": "ინდოგერმანული"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 82 5 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of or relating to hypothetical parent language of Indo-European language family — see also Proto-Indo-European",
"word": "indogermanisch"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 82 5 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of or relating to hypothetical parent language of Indo-European language family — see also Proto-Indo-European",
"word": "urindogermanisch"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 82 5 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of or relating to hypothetical parent language of Indo-European language family — see also Proto-Indo-European",
"word": "indoeuropäisch"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 82 5 2",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "of or relating to hypothetical parent language of Indo-European language family — see also Proto-Indo-European",
"word": "indóevrópskur"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 82 5 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "of or relating to hypothetical parent language of Indo-European language family — see also Proto-Indo-European",
"word": "Ind-Eorpach"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 82 5 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "of or relating to hypothetical parent language of Indo-European language family — see also Proto-Indo-European",
"word": "Ind-Eorpaise"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 82 5 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "of or relating to hypothetical parent language of Indo-European language family — see also Proto-Indo-European",
"word": "indogermanicus"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 82 5 2",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "of or relating to hypothetical parent language of Indo-European language family — see also Proto-Indo-European",
"word": "indoeiropiešu"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 82 5 2",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "of or relating to hypothetical parent language of Indo-European language family — see also Proto-Indo-European",
"word": "indoeiropeisks"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 82 5 2",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "of or relating to hypothetical parent language of Indo-European language family — see also Proto-Indo-European",
"word": "Indo-Eudopaa bizaad"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 82 5 2",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "of or relating to hypothetical parent language of Indo-European language family — see also Proto-Indo-European",
"word": "urindoeuropeisk"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 82 5 2",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "of or relating to hypothetical parent language of Indo-European language family — see also Proto-Indo-European",
"word": "urindoeuropeisk"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 82 5 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of or relating to hypothetical parent language of Indo-European language family — see also Proto-Indo-European",
"word": "indo-europeu"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 82 5 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "of or relating to hypothetical parent language of Indo-European language family — see also Proto-Indo-European",
"word": "indoeuropeisk"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 82 5 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "of or relating to hypothetical parent language of Indo-European language family — see also Proto-Indo-European",
"word": "urindoeuropeisk"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Of or relating to the hypothetical group of peoples that spread Indo-European languages."
],
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{
"_dis1": "11 31 54 3",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hndevropakan",
"sense": "of or relating to hypothetical group of peoples having spread Indo-European languages",
"word": "հնդեվրոպական"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 31 54 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "of or relating to hypothetical group of peoples having spread Indo-European languages",
"word": "indoeuropeu"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 31 54 3",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "of or relating to hypothetical group of peoples having spread Indo-European languages",
"word": "hindeŭropa"
},
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"_dis1": "11 31 54 3",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "of or relating to hypothetical group of peoples having spread Indo-European languages",
"word": "indoevropeiskur"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 31 54 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of or relating to hypothetical group of peoples having spread Indo-European languages",
"word": "indoeurooppalainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 31 54 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of or relating to hypothetical group of peoples having spread Indo-European languages",
"word": "indoeuropéen"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 31 54 3",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "indoevroṗuli",
"sense": "of or relating to hypothetical group of peoples having spread Indo-European languages",
"word": "ინდოევროპული"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 31 54 3",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "indogermanuli",
"sense": "of or relating to hypothetical group of peoples having spread Indo-European languages",
"word": "ინდოგერმანული"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 31 54 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of or relating to hypothetical group of peoples having spread Indo-European languages",
"word": "indogermanisch"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 31 54 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of or relating to hypothetical group of peoples having spread Indo-European languages",
"word": "indoeuropäisch"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 31 54 3",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "of or relating to hypothetical group of peoples having spread Indo-European languages",
"word": "indóevrópskur"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 31 54 3",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "of or relating to hypothetical group of peoples having spread Indo-European languages",
"word": "Ind-Eorpach"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 31 54 3",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "of or relating to hypothetical group of peoples having spread Indo-European languages",
"word": "indoeiropiešu"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 31 54 3",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "of or relating to hypothetical group of peoples having spread Indo-European languages",
"word": "indoeiropeisks"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 31 54 3",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "of or relating to hypothetical group of peoples having spread Indo-European languages",
"word": "indoeuropeisk"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 31 54 3",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "of or relating to hypothetical group of peoples having spread Indo-European languages",
"word": "indoeuropeisk"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 31 54 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of or relating to hypothetical group of peoples having spread Indo-European languages",
"word": "indo-europeu"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 31 54 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "of or relating to hypothetical group of peoples having spread Indo-European languages",
"word": "indoeuropeisk"
}
]
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"Of or relating to persons of mixed European and Indian or Indonesian ancestry."
],
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"(loosely, uncommon) Of or relating to persons of mixed European and Indian or Indonesian ancestry."
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"tags": [
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "3 25 1 24 2 1 1 25 18 1",
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{
"_dis1": "3 25 1 24 2 1 1 25 18 1",
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},
{
"_dis1": "3 25 1 24 2 1 1 25 18 1",
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{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "hindūʔūrūbbiyya",
"sense": "language family",
"word": "هِنْدُوأُورُوبِّيَّة"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "indoevroṗuli",
"sense": "language family",
"word": "ინდოევროპული"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "indoevroṗuli enebi",
"sense": "language family",
"word": "ინდოევროპული ენები"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "language family",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Indogermanisch"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Indo-Yōroppa-gozoku",
"sense": "language family",
"word": "インド・ヨーロッパ語族"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṗroṭoindoevroṗuli",
"sense": "proto-language",
"word": "პროტოინდოევროპული"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṗroṭoindoevroṗuli ena",
"sense": "proto-language",
"word": "პროტოინდოევროპული ენა"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "c̣inareindoevroṗuli",
"sense": "proto-language",
"word": "წინარეინდოევროპული"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "c̣inareindoevroṗuli ena",
"sense": "proto-language",
"word": "წინარეინდოევროპული ენა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "proto-language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Indogermanisch"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "proto-language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
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"word": "Urindogermanisch"
}
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],
"word": "Indo-European"
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"text": "Two theories of the origins of the Indo-Europeans currently compete. M. Gimbutas believes that early Indo-Europeans entered southeastern Europe from the Pontic Steppes starting ca. 4500 B.C. and spread from there. C. Renfrew equates early Indo-Europeans with early farmers who entered southeastern Europe from Asia Minor ca. 7000 BC and spread through the continent.",
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"text": "To the same direction points a recent revelation made by Professor Henning who identifies the Gutians or Kutians and Tukres of the ancient Near East that occur in the cuneiform inscriptions of the end of the 3rd millennium B.C. with historical Kuchi-Tocharians, this being the earliest appearance of the Indo-Europeans in history (cf. W. Henning, the first Indo-Europeans in history, \"Society and History.\" […]).",
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}
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"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hndevropacʿi",
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"word": "հնդեվրոպացի"
},
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],
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"sense": "member of Proto-Indo-European ethnolinguistic group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "indoeuropea"
},
{
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"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "member of Proto-Indo-European ethnolinguistic group",
"word": "indoeuropæisk"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "member of Proto-Indo-European ethnolinguistic group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "indoevropeari"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "member of Proto-Indo-European ethnolinguistic group",
"word": "indoeurooppalainen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "member of Proto-Indo-European ethnolinguistic group",
"word": "indo-européen"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "member of Proto-Indo-European ethnolinguistic group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "indoeuropeo"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "indoevroṗeli",
"sense": "member of Proto-Indo-European ethnolinguistic group",
"word": "ინდოევროპელი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "indo-evroṗeli",
"sense": "member of Proto-Indo-European ethnolinguistic group",
"word": "ინდო-ევროპელი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "member of Proto-Indo-European ethnolinguistic group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Indogermane"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "member of Proto-Indo-European ethnolinguistic group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Indoeuropäer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "member of Proto-Indo-European ethnolinguistic group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Indogermanin"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "member of Proto-Indo-European ethnolinguistic group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Indoeuropäerin"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "member of Proto-Indo-European ethnolinguistic group",
"word": "הודו-אירופי"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "member of Proto-Indo-European ethnolinguistic group",
"word": "indogermán"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "member of Proto-Indo-European ethnolinguistic group",
"word": "indoeurópai"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "member of Proto-Indo-European ethnolinguistic group",
"word": "Rumpun bahasa Indo-Eropa"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "member of Proto-Indo-European ethnolinguistic group",
"word": "Rumpun bahasa India-Eropa"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "member of Proto-Indo-European ethnolinguistic group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ind-Eorpach"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "member of Proto-Indo-European ethnolinguistic group",
"word": "インド・ヨーロッパ語族"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "member of Proto-Indo-European ethnolinguistic group",
"word": "hîndûewropî"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "member of Proto-Indo-European ethnolinguistic group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "indoeiropietis"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "member of Proto-Indo-European ethnolinguistic group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "indoeiropiete"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "member of Proto-Indo-European ethnolinguistic group",
"word": "Bahasa Indo-Eropah"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "member of Proto-Indo-European ethnolinguistic group",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
],
"word": "Indoeuropejczyk"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "member of Proto-Indo-European ethnolinguistic group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "indo-europeu"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "member of Proto-Indo-European ethnolinguistic group",
"word": "indo-european"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "indojevropéjec",
"sense": "member of Proto-Indo-European ethnolinguistic group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "индоевропе́ец"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "indojevropéjka",
"sense": "member of Proto-Indo-European ethnolinguistic group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "индоевропе́йка"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "member of Proto-Indo-European ethnolinguistic group",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "indoeuropé"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "indojevropéjecʹ",
"sense": "member of Proto-Indo-European ethnolinguistic group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "індоєвропе́єць"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "indojevropéjka",
"sense": "member of Proto-Indo-European ethnolinguistic group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "індоєвропе́йка"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "hind yorapī",
"sense": "member of Proto-Indo-European ethnolinguistic group",
"word": "ہند یورپی"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Indo-European"
],
"word": "Indo-European"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 6-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English coinages",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English nouns",
"English proper nouns",
"English relational adjectives",
"English terms coined by Thomas Young",
"English terms prefixed with Indo-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Requests for review of Hindi translations",
"Requests for review of Persian translations",
"en:Indo-European studies",
"en:Language families"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Q25820",
"in": "1813"
},
"expansion": "Coined by English polymath Thomas Young in 1813",
"name": "coin"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Indo-",
"3": "European"
},
"expansion": "Indo- + European",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Coined by English polymath Thomas Young in 1813, from Indo- + European, relating to the geographical extremes in India and Europe (which was valid before the discovery of Tocharian languages in the early 20th century).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more Indo-European",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most Indo-European",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Indo-European (comparative more Indo-European, superlative most Indo-European)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "Aryan"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Of or relating to the languages originally spoken in Europe and Western Asia."
],
"links": [
[
"language",
"language"
],
[
"spoken",
"spoken"
],
[
"Europe",
"Europe"
],
[
"Western Asia",
"Western Asia"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Of or relating to the hypothetical parent language of the Indo-European language family. Also called Proto-Indo-European and abbreviated PIE."
],
"links": [
[
"Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Indo-European"
],
[
"PIE",
"PIE"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Of or relating to the hypothetical group of peoples that spread Indo-European languages."
],
"links": [
[
"hypothetical",
"hypothetical"
],
[
"group",
"group"
],
[
"peoples",
"peoples"
],
[
"Indo-European",
"Indo-European"
],
[
"language",
"language"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with uncommon senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Of or relating to persons of mixed European and Indian or Indonesian ancestry."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(loosely, uncommon) Of or relating to persons of mixed European and Indian or Indonesian ancestry."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌɪndəʊˌjʊəɹəˈpiːən/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-PerfectSoundWhatever-Indo-European.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-PerfectSoundWhatever-Indo-European.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-PerfectSoundWhatever-Indo-European.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-PerfectSoundWhatever-Indo-European.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-PerfectSoundWhatever-Indo-European.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Canada"
],
"text": "Audio (CA)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Indoeuropean"
},
{
"word": "IE"
},
{
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
],
"word": "IE."
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "hindiyy-ʔurūbiyy",
"sense": "of or relating to languages originally spoken in Europe and Western Asia",
"word": "هِنْدِيّ-أُورُوبِيّ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hndevropakan",
"sense": "of or relating to languages originally spoken in Europe and Western Asia",
"word": "հնդեվրոպական"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "of or relating to languages originally spoken in Europe and Western Asia",
"word": "indoeuropeu"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "of or relating to languages originally spoken in Europe and Western Asia",
"word": "印歐"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Yìn-Ōu",
"sense": "of or relating to languages originally spoken in Europe and Western Asia",
"word": "印欧"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "of or relating to languages originally spoken in Europe and Western Asia",
"word": "indoeuropæisk"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "of or relating to languages originally spoken in Europe and Western Asia",
"word": "Indo-Europees"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "of or relating to languages originally spoken in Europe and Western Asia",
"word": "indoevropeiskur"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of or relating to languages originally spoken in Europe and Western Asia",
"word": "indoeurooppalainen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of or relating to languages originally spoken in Europe and Western Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "indoeuropéen"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "of or relating to languages originally spoken in Europe and Western Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "indoeuropeo"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "indoevroṗuli",
"sense": "of or relating to languages originally spoken in Europe and Western Asia",
"word": "ინდოევროპული"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "indo-evroṗuli",
"sense": "of or relating to languages originally spoken in Europe and Western Asia",
"word": "ინდო-ევროპული"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "indogermanuli",
"sense": "of or relating to languages originally spoken in Europe and Western Asia",
"word": "ინდოგერმანული"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "indo-germanuli",
"sense": "of or relating to languages originally spoken in Europe and Western Asia",
"word": "ინდო-გერმანული"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of or relating to languages originally spoken in Europe and Western Asia",
"word": "indogermanisch"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of or relating to languages originally spoken in Europe and Western Asia",
"word": "indoeuropäisch"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "indoevropaïkós",
"sense": "of or relating to languages originally spoken in Europe and Western Asia",
"word": "ινδοευρωπαϊκός"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "of or relating to languages originally spoken in Europe and Western Asia",
"word": "הודו־אירופי"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "bhārat-yūropīya",
"sense": "of or relating to languages originally spoken in Europe and Western Asia",
"word": "भारत-यूरोपीय"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "bhāropīya",
"sense": "of or relating to languages originally spoken in Europe and Western Asia",
"word": "भारोपीय"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "hind-yūropīya",
"sense": "of or relating to languages originally spoken in Europe and Western Asia",
"word": "हिंद-यूरोपीय"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of or relating to languages originally spoken in Europe and Western Asia",
"word": "indoeurópai"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "of or relating to languages originally spoken in Europe and Western Asia",
"word": "indóevrópskur"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "of or relating to languages originally spoken in Europe and Western Asia",
"word": "Ind-Eorpach"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "of or relating to languages originally spoken in Europe and Western Asia",
"word": "Ind-Eorpaise"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "of or relating to languages originally spoken in Europe and Western Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "indoeuropeo"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Indoyōroppa",
"sense": "of or relating to languages originally spoken in Europe and Western Asia",
"word": "インドヨーロッパ"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "ündıeuropalyq",
"sense": "of or relating to languages originally spoken in Europe and Western Asia",
"word": "үндіеуропалық"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "Indoyureob-ui",
"sense": "of or relating to languages originally spoken in Europe and Western Asia",
"word": "인도유럽의"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "of or relating to languages originally spoken in Europe and Western Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Indo-Europaeus"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "of or relating to languages originally spoken in Europe and Western Asia",
"word": "indoeiropiešu"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "of or relating to languages originally spoken in Europe and Western Asia",
"word": "indoeiropeisks"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "of or relating to languages originally spoken in Europe and Western Asia",
"word": "Naakáí dootłʼizhí dóó Bééshbichʼahii dabizaad ndahalinígíí"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "of or relating to languages originally spoken in Europe and Western Asia",
"word": "indoeuropeisk"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "of or relating to languages originally spoken in Europe and Western Asia",
"word": "indoeuropeisk"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "of or relating to languages originally spoken in Europe and Western Asia",
"word": "هندواروپایی"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "of or relating to languages originally spoken in Europe and Western Asia",
"word": "indoeuropejski"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of or relating to languages originally spoken in Europe and Western Asia",
"word": "indo-europeu"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "indojevropéjskij",
"sense": "of or relating to languages originally spoken in Europe and Western Asia",
"word": "индоевропе́йский"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of or relating to languages originally spoken in Europe and Western Asia",
"word": "indoeuropeo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "of or relating to languages originally spoken in Europe and Western Asia",
"word": "indoeuropeisk"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "of or relating to languages originally spoken in Europe and Western Asia",
"word": "Hint-Avrupa"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hndevropakan",
"sense": "of or relating to hypothetical parent language of Indo-European language family — see also Proto-Indo-European",
"word": "հնդեվրոպական"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "of or relating to hypothetical parent language of Indo-European language family — see also Proto-Indo-European",
"word": "indoeuropeu"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "of or relating to hypothetical parent language of Indo-European language family — see also Proto-Indo-European",
"word": "hindeŭropa"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "of or relating to hypothetical parent language of Indo-European language family — see also Proto-Indo-European",
"word": "indoevropeiskur"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of or relating to hypothetical parent language of Indo-European language family — see also Proto-Indo-European",
"word": "indoeurooppalainen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of or relating to hypothetical parent language of Indo-European language family — see also Proto-Indo-European",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "indoeuropéen"
},
{
"alt": "ენა",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "indoevroṗuli",
"sense": "of or relating to hypothetical parent language of Indo-European language family — see also Proto-Indo-European",
"word": "ინდოევროპული"
},
{
"alt": "ენა",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "indogermanuli",
"sense": "of or relating to hypothetical parent language of Indo-European language family — see also Proto-Indo-European",
"word": "ინდოგერმანული"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of or relating to hypothetical parent language of Indo-European language family — see also Proto-Indo-European",
"word": "indogermanisch"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of or relating to hypothetical parent language of Indo-European language family — see also Proto-Indo-European",
"word": "urindogermanisch"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of or relating to hypothetical parent language of Indo-European language family — see also Proto-Indo-European",
"word": "indoeuropäisch"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "of or relating to hypothetical parent language of Indo-European language family — see also Proto-Indo-European",
"word": "indóevrópskur"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "of or relating to hypothetical parent language of Indo-European language family — see also Proto-Indo-European",
"word": "Ind-Eorpach"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "of or relating to hypothetical parent language of Indo-European language family — see also Proto-Indo-European",
"word": "Ind-Eorpaise"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "of or relating to hypothetical parent language of Indo-European language family — see also Proto-Indo-European",
"word": "indogermanicus"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "of or relating to hypothetical parent language of Indo-European language family — see also Proto-Indo-European",
"word": "indoeiropiešu"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "of or relating to hypothetical parent language of Indo-European language family — see also Proto-Indo-European",
"word": "indoeiropeisks"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "of or relating to hypothetical parent language of Indo-European language family — see also Proto-Indo-European",
"word": "Indo-Eudopaa bizaad"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "of or relating to hypothetical parent language of Indo-European language family — see also Proto-Indo-European",
"word": "urindoeuropeisk"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "of or relating to hypothetical parent language of Indo-European language family — see also Proto-Indo-European",
"word": "urindoeuropeisk"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of or relating to hypothetical parent language of Indo-European language family — see also Proto-Indo-European",
"word": "indo-europeu"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "of or relating to hypothetical parent language of Indo-European language family — see also Proto-Indo-European",
"word": "indoeuropeisk"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "of or relating to hypothetical parent language of Indo-European language family — see also Proto-Indo-European",
"word": "urindoeuropeisk"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hndevropakan",
"sense": "of or relating to hypothetical group of peoples having spread Indo-European languages",
"word": "հնդեվրոպական"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "of or relating to hypothetical group of peoples having spread Indo-European languages",
"word": "indoeuropeu"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "of or relating to hypothetical group of peoples having spread Indo-European languages",
"word": "hindeŭropa"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "of or relating to hypothetical group of peoples having spread Indo-European languages",
"word": "indoevropeiskur"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of or relating to hypothetical group of peoples having spread Indo-European languages",
"word": "indoeurooppalainen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of or relating to hypothetical group of peoples having spread Indo-European languages",
"word": "indoeuropéen"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "indoevroṗuli",
"sense": "of or relating to hypothetical group of peoples having spread Indo-European languages",
"word": "ინდოევროპული"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "indogermanuli",
"sense": "of or relating to hypothetical group of peoples having spread Indo-European languages",
"word": "ინდოგერმანული"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of or relating to hypothetical group of peoples having spread Indo-European languages",
"word": "indogermanisch"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of or relating to hypothetical group of peoples having spread Indo-European languages",
"word": "indoeuropäisch"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "of or relating to hypothetical group of peoples having spread Indo-European languages",
"word": "indóevrópskur"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "of or relating to hypothetical group of peoples having spread Indo-European languages",
"word": "Ind-Eorpach"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "of or relating to hypothetical group of peoples having spread Indo-European languages",
"word": "indoeiropiešu"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "of or relating to hypothetical group of peoples having spread Indo-European languages",
"word": "indoeiropeisks"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "of or relating to hypothetical group of peoples having spread Indo-European languages",
"word": "indoeuropeisk"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "of or relating to hypothetical group of peoples having spread Indo-European languages",
"word": "indoeuropeisk"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of or relating to hypothetical group of peoples having spread Indo-European languages",
"word": "indo-europeu"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "of or relating to hypothetical group of peoples having spread Indo-European languages",
"word": "indoeuropeisk"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Indo-European"
],
"word": "Indo-European"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.