See Pinyin on Wiktionary
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{
"ref": "1979 March 5, Jay Mathews, “China Is China, But Hangchow Is Hangzhou”, in The Washington Post, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2023-12-29:",
"text": "The Chinese government began using the new system Jan. 1 in all its foreign language publications, including the English-language service of the New China News Agency. This is an important source for American journalists writing about China. The United Nations and U.S. government agencies have adopted the new spellings called by the Chinese \"Pinyin\" meaning \"phonetic spelling.\"[…]\nThe old spelling system, named the Wade-Giles system after the two 19th century Britons who developed it, made correct pronunciation unnecessarily difficult. It used apostrophes to distinguish aspirated consonants, such as p'ai pronounced with a \"p\" sound, from unaspirated, such as pai pronounced with a \"b\" sound. The new Pinyin system eliminates this distinction, which most newspapers ignored anyway. \"Beijing\" is much closer to the Chinese pronunciation that \"Peking\", and Vice Premier \"Deng\" is better rendering than \"Teng.\" But the new system uses some letters in ways that still confuse English speakers. Thers difficult letters are: \"c\" which should be prounced in this system like the \"ts\" in \"its\"; \"q\" which should be pronounced like the \"ch\" in \"cheek\"; \"x\" which should be pronounced like the \"sh\" in \"she\"; and \"zh\" which should be pronounced like the \"j\" in \"jump\".[…]\nReading the alphabetized words still presents problems for the Chinese, however, because the spellings do not distinguish the flur separate tones in the Chinese language that can significantly change meaning. The word \"ma\" can mean \"mother\", \"horse\", or \"scold\", depending on what tone is used. Under the Pinyin system, two neighboring provinces of northern China are both spelled \"Shanxi\". In this special case, one of the provinces is now spelled \"Shaanzi\", to indicate a different tone in the first syllable.",
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"word": "Hanyu Pinyin"
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"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "bīnyin",
"sense": "romanization of Mandarin Chinese",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بِينْيِن"
},
{
"code": "ar",
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"roman": "pīnyin",
"sense": "romanization of Mandarin Chinese",
"tags": [
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],
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},
{
"code": "hy",
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"roman": "pʻinyin",
"sense": "romanization of Mandarin Chinese",
"word": "փինյին"
},
{
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"lang": "Belarusian",
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},
{
"code": "bg",
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"word": "пини́н"
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{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "ping³ jam¹",
"sense": "romanization of Mandarin Chinese",
"word": "拼音"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "romanization of Mandarin Chinese",
"word": "漢語拼音"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"english": "full name",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "hon³ jyu⁵ ping³ jam¹",
"sense": "romanization of Mandarin Chinese",
"word": "汉语拼音"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "pīnyīn",
"sense": "romanization of Mandarin Chinese",
"word": "拼音"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"english": "full name",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "romanization of Mandarin Chinese",
"word": "漢語拼音"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hànyǔ pīnyīn",
"sense": "romanization of Mandarin Chinese",
"word": "汉语拼音"
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{
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"word": "pinyin"
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{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "romanization of Mandarin Chinese",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "pchin-jin"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "romanization of Mandarin Chinese",
"word": "pinjino"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "romanization of Mandarin Chinese",
"word": "pinyin"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "romanization of Mandarin Chinese",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "pinyin"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṗin-ini",
"sense": "romanization of Mandarin Chinese",
"word": "პინ-ინი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "romanization of Mandarin Chinese",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "Pinyin"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "pin-yin",
"sense": "romanization of Mandarin Chinese",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "פין-יין"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "pinyin",
"sense": "romanization of Mandarin Chinese",
"word": "पिन्यिन"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "romanization of Mandarin Chinese",
"word": "pinjin"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "pin'in",
"sense": "romanization of Mandarin Chinese",
"word": "ピンイン"
},
{
"alt": "ぴんいん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "pin'in",
"sense": "romanization of Mandarin Chinese",
"word": "拼音"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "pin'in",
"sense": "romanization of Mandarin Chinese",
"word": "ピン音"
},
{
"alt": "ぴんいん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "pin'in",
"sense": "romanization of Mandarin Chinese",
"word": "併音"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "pının",
"sense": "romanization of Mandarin Chinese",
"word": "пінін"
},
{
"alt": "拼音",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "byeong'eum",
"sense": "romanization of Mandarin Chinese",
"word": "병음"
},
{
"alt": "漢語拼音",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "haneo byeong'eum",
"sense": "romanization of Mandarin Chinese",
"word": "한어 병음"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "romanization of Mandarin Chinese",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "piņjiņs"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pínjin",
"sense": "romanization of Mandarin Chinese",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пи́нјин"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "phīnyīn",
"sense": "romanization of Mandarin Chinese",
"word": "फीनयीन"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "pinʹ-inʹ",
"sense": "romanization of Mandarin Chinese",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "пинь-инь"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "pin-yin",
"sense": "romanization of Mandarin Chinese",
"word": "پینیین"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "romanization of Mandarin Chinese",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pinyin"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "romanization of Mandarin Chinese",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "piniim"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "romanization of Mandarin Chinese",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pinyin"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pinʹínʹ",
"sense": "romanization of Mandarin Chinese",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пиньи́нь"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xanʹjúj pinʹínʹ",
"sense": "romanization of Mandarin Chinese",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ханью́й пиньи́нь"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "romanization of Mandarin Chinese",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "пинјин"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "romanization of Mandarin Chinese",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "pinjin"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "romanization of Mandarin Chinese",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "pinyin"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "romanization of Mandarin Chinese",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pinyin"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "pin-in",
"sense": "romanization of Mandarin Chinese",
"word": "พินอิน"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pinʹjínʹ",
"sense": "romanization of Mandarin Chinese",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "піньї́нь"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "pinyin",
"sense": "romanization of Mandarin Chinese",
"word": "پىنيىن"
},
{
"alt": "拼音",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "romanization of Mandarin Chinese",
"word": "bính âm"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɪnjɪn/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "54 46",
"word": "pinyin"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 46",
"word": "Pin-yin"
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{
"_dis1": "54 46",
"alt": "Wade–Giles",
"word": "p'in-yin"
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"text": "For quotations using this term, see Citations:Pinyin."
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{
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{
"word": "Yale"
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{
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"categories": [
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"Terms with French translations",
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"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
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"ref": "1979 March 5, Jay Mathews, “China Is China, But Hangchow Is Hangzhou”, in The Washington Post, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2023-12-29:",
"text": "The Chinese government began using the new system Jan. 1 in all its foreign language publications, including the English-language service of the New China News Agency. This is an important source for American journalists writing about China. The United Nations and U.S. government agencies have adopted the new spellings called by the Chinese \"Pinyin\" meaning \"phonetic spelling.\"[…]\nThe old spelling system, named the Wade-Giles system after the two 19th century Britons who developed it, made correct pronunciation unnecessarily difficult. It used apostrophes to distinguish aspirated consonants, such as p'ai pronounced with a \"p\" sound, from unaspirated, such as pai pronounced with a \"b\" sound. The new Pinyin system eliminates this distinction, which most newspapers ignored anyway. \"Beijing\" is much closer to the Chinese pronunciation that \"Peking\", and Vice Premier \"Deng\" is better rendering than \"Teng.\" But the new system uses some letters in ways that still confuse English speakers. Thers difficult letters are: \"c\" which should be prounced in this system like the \"ts\" in \"its\"; \"q\" which should be pronounced like the \"ch\" in \"cheek\"; \"x\" which should be pronounced like the \"sh\" in \"she\"; and \"zh\" which should be pronounced like the \"j\" in \"jump\".[…]\nReading the alphabetized words still presents problems for the Chinese, however, because the spellings do not distinguish the flur separate tones in the Chinese language that can significantly change meaning. The word \"ma\" can mean \"mother\", \"horse\", or \"scold\", depending on what tone is used. Under the Pinyin system, two neighboring provinces of northern China are both spelled \"Shanxi\". In this special case, one of the provinces is now spelled \"Shaanzi\", to indicate a different tone in the first syllable.",
"type": "quote"
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"word": "pinyin"
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{
"word": "Pin-yin"
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{
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"code": "ar",
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"sense": "romanization of Mandarin Chinese",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
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},
{
"code": "ar",
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"roman": "pīnyin",
"sense": "romanization of Mandarin Chinese",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بِينْيِن"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "pʻinyin",
"sense": "romanization of Mandarin Chinese",
"word": "փինյին"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pinʹínʹ",
"sense": "romanization of Mandarin Chinese",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "піньі́нь"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pinín",
"sense": "romanization of Mandarin Chinese",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пини́н"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "ping³ jam¹",
"sense": "romanization of Mandarin Chinese",
"word": "拼音"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "romanization of Mandarin Chinese",
"word": "漢語拼音"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"english": "full name",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "hon³ jyu⁵ ping³ jam¹",
"sense": "romanization of Mandarin Chinese",
"word": "汉语拼音"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "pīnyīn",
"sense": "romanization of Mandarin Chinese",
"word": "拼音"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"english": "full name",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "romanization of Mandarin Chinese",
"word": "漢語拼音"
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{
"code": "cmn",
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"sense": "romanization of Mandarin Chinese",
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{
"code": "cs",
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{
"code": "cs",
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"word": "pchin-jin"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "romanization of Mandarin Chinese",
"word": "pinjino"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "romanization of Mandarin Chinese",
"word": "pinyin"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
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"tags": [
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},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṗin-ini",
"sense": "romanization of Mandarin Chinese",
"word": "პინ-ინი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
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"tags": [
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"word": "Pinyin"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
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"sense": "romanization of Mandarin Chinese",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "פין-יין"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "pinyin",
"sense": "romanization of Mandarin Chinese",
"word": "पिन्यिन"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "romanization of Mandarin Chinese",
"word": "pinjin"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "pin'in",
"sense": "romanization of Mandarin Chinese",
"word": "ピンイン"
},
{
"alt": "ぴんいん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "pin'in",
"sense": "romanization of Mandarin Chinese",
"word": "拼音"
},
{
"code": "ja",
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"sense": "romanization of Mandarin Chinese",
"word": "ピン音"
},
{
"alt": "ぴんいん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "pin'in",
"sense": "romanization of Mandarin Chinese",
"word": "併音"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
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"sense": "romanization of Mandarin Chinese",
"word": "пінін"
},
{
"alt": "拼音",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "byeong'eum",
"sense": "romanization of Mandarin Chinese",
"word": "병음"
},
{
"alt": "漢語拼音",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "haneo byeong'eum",
"sense": "romanization of Mandarin Chinese",
"word": "한어 병음"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "romanization of Mandarin Chinese",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "piņjiņs"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pínjin",
"sense": "romanization of Mandarin Chinese",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пи́нјин"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "phīnyīn",
"sense": "romanization of Mandarin Chinese",
"word": "फीनयीन"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "pinʹ-inʹ",
"sense": "romanization of Mandarin Chinese",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "пинь-инь"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "pin-yin",
"sense": "romanization of Mandarin Chinese",
"word": "پینیین"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "romanization of Mandarin Chinese",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pinyin"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "romanization of Mandarin Chinese",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "piniim"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "romanization of Mandarin Chinese",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pinyin"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pinʹínʹ",
"sense": "romanization of Mandarin Chinese",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пиньи́нь"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xanʹjúj pinʹínʹ",
"sense": "romanization of Mandarin Chinese",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ханью́й пиньи́нь"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "romanization of Mandarin Chinese",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "пинјин"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "romanization of Mandarin Chinese",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
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},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "romanization of Mandarin Chinese",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "pinyin"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "romanization of Mandarin Chinese",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pinyin"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "pin-in",
"sense": "romanization of Mandarin Chinese",
"word": "พินอิน"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pinʹjínʹ",
"sense": "romanization of Mandarin Chinese",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "піньї́нь"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "pinyin",
"sense": "romanization of Mandarin Chinese",
"word": "پىنيىن"
},
{
"alt": "拼音",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "romanization of Mandarin Chinese",
"word": "bính âm"
}
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"related": [
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"word": "Tongyong Pinyin"
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{
"word": "Gwoyeu Romatzyh"
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{
"word": "romaji"
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{
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"word": "Yale"
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{
"word": "Bopomofo"
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],
"senses": [
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"examples": [
{
"text": "For quotations using this term, see Citations:Pinyin."
}
],
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],
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],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/ˈpɪnjɪn/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
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"word": "pinyin"
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{
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],
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],
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]
}
],
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}
Download raw JSONL data for Pinyin meaning in All languages combined (15.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.