See Medusa on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "la",
"3": "Medūsa"
},
"expansion": "Latin Medūsa",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Μέδουσα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Μέδουσα (Médousa)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin Medūsa, from Ancient Greek Μέδουσα (Médousa).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "Medusa",
"nogendercat": "1"
},
"expansion": "Medusa f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "mul",
"name": "Taxonomic names (genus)",
"orig": "mul:Taxonomic names (genus)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A taxonomic genus within the phylum Cnidaria – diverse jellyfishes, now assigned to numerous other genera."
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"english": "superkingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Eukaryota"
},
{
"english": "kingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Animalia"
},
{
"english": "phylum",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Cnidaria"
}
],
"id": "en-Medusa-mul-name-yz76ny6W",
"links": [
[
"genus",
"genus#English"
],
[
"phylum",
"phylum#English"
],
[
"Cnidaria",
"Cnidaria#Translingual"
],
[
"jellyfish",
"jellyfish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) A taxonomic genus within the phylum Cnidaria – diverse jellyfishes, now assigned to numerous other genera."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "Medusa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*med-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "Medusa"
},
"expansion": "Middle English Medusa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "Medūsa"
},
"expansion": "Latin Medūsa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Μέδουσα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Μέδουσα (Médousa)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English Medusa, Meduse, from Latin Medūsa, from Ancient Greek Μέδουσα (Médousa), from μέδω (médō, “rule over”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Medousa",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Medusa",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Me‧dus‧a"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cherokee translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Inuktitut translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Marathi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Greek mythology",
"orig": "en:Greek mythology",
"parents": [
"Ancient Greece",
"Mythology",
"Ancient Europe",
"Ancient Near East",
"History of Greece",
"Culture",
"Ancient history",
"History of Europe",
"Ancient Asia",
"Greece",
"History of Asia",
"Society",
"History",
"Europe",
"Asia",
"All topics",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "medusafish"
},
{
"word": "medusahead"
},
{
"word": "medusal"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1895, Adolf Furtwängler, Eugenie Strong (editor and translator), Masterpieces of Greek Sculpture: A Series of Essays on the History of Art, 2010, →ISBN, page 201,\nOn an Attic vase of the middle of the fifth century the head of Medusa in the hand of Perseus is represented as that of a beautiful woman free from any distortion. This led us to conclude (supra, p. 158) that Medusa must have been so represented at Athens in the greater arts even previous to this vase, for the vase-painters never invent such bold novelties for themselves."
},
{
"ref": "2000, Nannó Marinatos, The Goddess and the Warrior: The Naked Goddess and Mistress of the Animals in Early Greek Religion, page 62:",
"text": "It will be suggested here that the myth of Perseus, involving the decapitation of Medusa, is a narrative version of ritual.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2001, Dennis Berthold, “Melville's Medusas”, in Sanford E. Marovitz, Athanasios C. Christodoulou, editors, Melville \"Among the nations\": Proceedings of an International Conference, Volos, Greece, July 2-6, 1997:",
"text": "But their depictions of Perseus are remarkably different and demonstrate the ambiguity of Medusa that was seeping into Victorian iconography. In later, Roman versions of the myth, for example Ovid's Metamorphoses, Perseus slays the sea monster with his sword instead of using Medusa’s head to petrify the monster.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The youngest and only mortal of the three gorgon sisters, killed by Perseus."
],
"id": "en-Medusa-en-name-hmHARJFg",
"links": [
[
"Greek",
"Greek"
],
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"gorgon",
"gorgon"
],
[
"Perseus",
"Perseus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Greek mythology) The youngest and only mortal of the three gorgon sisters, killed by Perseus."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Euryale"
},
{
"word": "Stheno"
}
],
"tags": [
"Greek"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "madūza",
"sense": "one of the Gorgons",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مَدُوزَة"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "one of the Gorgons",
"word": "Medusa"
},
{
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "medusa",
"sense": "one of the Gorgons",
"word": "ᎺᏚᏌ"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Měidùshā",
"sense": "one of the Gorgons",
"word": "美杜莎"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "one of the Gorgons",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Medusa"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "one of the Gorgons",
"word": "Meduzo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "one of the Gorgons",
"word": "Meduusa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "one of the Gorgons",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Méduse"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "one of the Gorgons",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Medusa"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Médousa",
"sense": "one of the Gorgons",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Μέδουσα"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "Médousa",
"sense": "one of the Gorgons",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Μέδουσα"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "one of the Gorgons",
"word": "Medusza"
},
{
"code": "iu",
"lang": "Inuktitut",
"roman": "mitoosa",
"sense": "one of the Gorgons",
"word": "ᒥᑑᓴ"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "one of the Gorgons",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Medusa"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "one of the Gorgons",
"word": "メドゥーサ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "one of the Gorgons",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Medūsa"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "one of the Gorgons",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Medūza"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "meḍyūsā",
"sense": "one of the Gorgons",
"word": "मेड्यूसा"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "one of the Gorgons",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Meduza"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "one of the Gorgons",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Medusa"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Medúza",
"sense": "one of the Gorgons",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Меду́за"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "one of the Gorgons",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Medusa"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "one of the Gorgons",
"word": "Medusa"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "one of the Gorgons",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "Medusa"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "one of the Gorgons",
"word": "Medusa"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Medusa (Rubens)",
"Medusa (disambiguation)",
"Rubens"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɪˈdjuːsə/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɪˈdjuːzə/"
},
{
"enpr": "mĭ'dū'sə",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"enpr": "mĭ'dū'zə",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/məˈduːsə/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-Medusa.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/En-us-Medusa.oga/En-us-Medusa.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b6/En-us-Medusa.oga"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːsə"
}
],
"word": "Medusa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Μέδουσα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Μέδουσα (Médousa)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek Μέδουσα (Médousa), from μέδω (médō, “rule over”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Medusa f",
"name": "it-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Me‧dù‧sa"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Greek mythology",
"orig": "it:Greek mythology",
"parents": [
"Ancient Greece",
"Mythology",
"Ancient Europe",
"Ancient Near East",
"History of Greece",
"Culture",
"Ancient history",
"History of Europe",
"Ancient Asia",
"Greece",
"History of Asia",
"Society",
"History",
"Europe",
"Asia",
"All topics",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Medusa"
],
"id": "en-Medusa-it-name-fe8tXKEA",
"links": [
[
"Greek",
"Greek"
],
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"Medusa",
"Medusa#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Greek mythology) Medusa"
],
"tags": [
"Greek",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"it:Medusa"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/meˈdu.za/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uza"
}
],
"word": "Medusa"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "Medusa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "メドゥサ"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of メドゥサ"
],
"id": "en-Medusa-ja-romanization-CtRG8ZDI",
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"メドゥサ",
"メドゥサ#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "Medusa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Μέδουσα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Μέδουσα (Médousa)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek Μέδουσα (Médousa), from μέδω (médō, “rule over”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Medūsa",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Medūsae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Medūsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Medūsae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Medūsae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Medūsam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Medūsā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Medūsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Medūsa<1>"
},
"expansion": "Medūsa f sg (genitive Medūsae); first declension",
"name": "la-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Medūsa<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Greek deities",
"orig": "la:Greek deities",
"parents": [
"Gods",
"Greek mythology",
"Religion",
"Ancient Greece",
"Mythology",
"Culture",
"Ancient Europe",
"Ancient Near East",
"History of Greece",
"Society",
"Ancient history",
"History of Europe",
"Ancient Asia",
"Greece",
"History of Asia",
"All topics",
"History",
"Europe",
"Asia",
"Fundamental",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Medusa (a gorgon)"
],
"id": "en-Medusa-la-name-KnVHcqzo",
"links": [
[
"Greek",
"Greek"
],
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"Medusa",
"#English"
],
[
"gorgon",
"gorgon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Greek mythology) Medusa (a gorgon)"
],
"tags": [
"Greek",
"declension-1"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/meˈduː.sa/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mɛˈd̪uːs̠ä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/meˈdu.sa/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[meˈd̪uːs̬ä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "Medusa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Μέδουσα"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek Μέδουσα (Médousa)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek Μέδουσα (Médousa), from μέδω (médō, “rule over”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Medusa f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Medusa f",
"name": "pt-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Greek mythology",
"orig": "pt:Greek mythology",
"parents": [
"Ancient Greece",
"Mythology",
"Ancient Europe",
"Ancient Near East",
"History of Greece",
"Culture",
"Ancient history",
"History of Europe",
"Ancient Asia",
"Greece",
"History of Asia",
"Society",
"History",
"Europe",
"Asia",
"All topics",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Medusa (creature with a petrifying gaze)"
],
"id": "en-Medusa-pt-name-VgGtwaK~",
"links": [
[
"Greek",
"Greek"
],
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"Medusa",
"Medusa#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Greek mythology) Medusa (creature with a petrifying gaze)"
],
"tags": [
"Greek",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "Medusa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Μέδουσα"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek Μέδουσα (Médousa)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek Μέδουσα (Médousa), from μέδω (médō, “rule over”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "proper nouns",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Medusa f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Medusa f",
"name": "es-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Me‧du‧sa"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Greek mythology",
"orig": "es:Greek mythology",
"parents": [
"Ancient Greece",
"Mythology",
"Ancient Europe",
"Ancient Near East",
"History of Greece",
"Culture",
"Ancient history",
"History of Europe",
"Ancient Asia",
"Greece",
"History of Asia",
"Society",
"History",
"Europe",
"Asia",
"All topics",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Mythological creatures",
"orig": "es:Mythological creatures",
"parents": [
"Fantasy",
"Mythology",
"Fiction",
"Speculative fiction",
"Culture",
"Artistic works",
"Genres",
"Society",
"Art",
"Entertainment",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Mythology",
"orig": "es:Mythology",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Medusa"
],
"id": "en-Medusa-es-name-fe8tXKEA",
"links": [
[
"Greek",
"Greek"
],
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"Medusa",
"Medusa#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Greek mythology) Medusa"
],
"tags": [
"Greek",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/meˈdusa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[meˈð̞u.sa]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-usa"
}
],
"word": "Medusa"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "proper noun",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Medusa",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Medusa",
"name": "tr-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "tr",
"name": "Greek deities",
"orig": "tr:Greek deities",
"parents": [
"Gods",
"Greek mythology",
"Religion",
"Ancient Greece",
"Mythology",
"Culture",
"Ancient Europe",
"Ancient Near East",
"History of Greece",
"Society",
"Ancient history",
"History of Europe",
"Ancient Asia",
"Greece",
"History of Asia",
"All topics",
"History",
"Europe",
"Asia",
"Fundamental",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Medusa"
],
"id": "en-Medusa-tr-name-fe8tXKEA",
"links": [
[
"Greek",
"Greek"
],
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"Medusa",
"#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Greek mythology) Medusa"
],
"tags": [
"Greek"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "Medusa"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "medusafish"
},
{
"word": "medusahead"
},
{
"word": "medusal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*med-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "Medusa"
},
"expansion": "Middle English Medusa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "Medūsa"
},
"expansion": "Latin Medūsa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Μέδουσα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Μέδουσα (Médousa)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English Medusa, Meduse, from Latin Medūsa, from Ancient Greek Μέδουσα (Médousa), from μέδω (médō, “rule over”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Medousa",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Medusa",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Me‧dus‧a"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "Euryale"
},
{
"word": "Stheno"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *med-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"Rhymes:English/uːsə",
"Rhymes:English/uːsə/3 syllables",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Cherokee translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Inuktitut translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"en:Greek mythology"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1895, Adolf Furtwängler, Eugenie Strong (editor and translator), Masterpieces of Greek Sculpture: A Series of Essays on the History of Art, 2010, →ISBN, page 201,\nOn an Attic vase of the middle of the fifth century the head of Medusa in the hand of Perseus is represented as that of a beautiful woman free from any distortion. This led us to conclude (supra, p. 158) that Medusa must have been so represented at Athens in the greater arts even previous to this vase, for the vase-painters never invent such bold novelties for themselves."
},
{
"ref": "2000, Nannó Marinatos, The Goddess and the Warrior: The Naked Goddess and Mistress of the Animals in Early Greek Religion, page 62:",
"text": "It will be suggested here that the myth of Perseus, involving the decapitation of Medusa, is a narrative version of ritual.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2001, Dennis Berthold, “Melville's Medusas”, in Sanford E. Marovitz, Athanasios C. Christodoulou, editors, Melville \"Among the nations\": Proceedings of an International Conference, Volos, Greece, July 2-6, 1997:",
"text": "But their depictions of Perseus are remarkably different and demonstrate the ambiguity of Medusa that was seeping into Victorian iconography. In later, Roman versions of the myth, for example Ovid's Metamorphoses, Perseus slays the sea monster with his sword instead of using Medusa’s head to petrify the monster.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The youngest and only mortal of the three gorgon sisters, killed by Perseus."
],
"links": [
[
"Greek",
"Greek"
],
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"gorgon",
"gorgon"
],
[
"Perseus",
"Perseus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Greek mythology) The youngest and only mortal of the three gorgon sisters, killed by Perseus."
],
"tags": [
"Greek"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Medusa (Rubens)",
"Medusa (disambiguation)",
"Rubens"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɪˈdjuːsə/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɪˈdjuːzə/"
},
{
"enpr": "mĭ'dū'sə",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"enpr": "mĭ'dū'zə",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/məˈduːsə/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-Medusa.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/En-us-Medusa.oga/En-us-Medusa.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b6/En-us-Medusa.oga"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːsə"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "madūza",
"sense": "one of the Gorgons",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مَدُوزَة"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "one of the Gorgons",
"word": "Medusa"
},
{
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "medusa",
"sense": "one of the Gorgons",
"word": "ᎺᏚᏌ"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Měidùshā",
"sense": "one of the Gorgons",
"word": "美杜莎"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "one of the Gorgons",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Medusa"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "one of the Gorgons",
"word": "Meduzo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "one of the Gorgons",
"word": "Meduusa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "one of the Gorgons",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Méduse"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "one of the Gorgons",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Medusa"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Médousa",
"sense": "one of the Gorgons",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Μέδουσα"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "Médousa",
"sense": "one of the Gorgons",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Μέδουσα"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "one of the Gorgons",
"word": "Medusza"
},
{
"code": "iu",
"lang": "Inuktitut",
"roman": "mitoosa",
"sense": "one of the Gorgons",
"word": "ᒥᑑᓴ"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "one of the Gorgons",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Medusa"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "one of the Gorgons",
"word": "メドゥーサ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "one of the Gorgons",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Medūsa"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "one of the Gorgons",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Medūza"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "meḍyūsā",
"sense": "one of the Gorgons",
"word": "मेड्यूसा"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "one of the Gorgons",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Meduza"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "one of the Gorgons",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Medusa"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Medúza",
"sense": "one of the Gorgons",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Меду́за"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "one of the Gorgons",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Medusa"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "one of the Gorgons",
"word": "Medusa"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "one of the Gorgons",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "Medusa"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "one of the Gorgons",
"word": "Medusa"
}
],
"word": "Medusa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Μέδουσα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Μέδουσα (Médousa)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek Μέδουσα (Médousa), from μέδω (médō, “rule over”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Medusa f",
"name": "it-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Me‧dù‧sa"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian 3-syllable words",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian proper nouns",
"Italian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/uza",
"Rhymes:Italian/uza/3 syllables",
"it:Greek mythology"
],
"glosses": [
"Medusa"
],
"links": [
[
"Greek",
"Greek"
],
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"Medusa",
"Medusa#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Greek mythology) Medusa"
],
"tags": [
"Greek",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"it:Medusa"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/meˈdu.za/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uza"
}
],
"word": "Medusa"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "Medusa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "メドゥサ"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese non-lemma forms",
"Japanese romanizations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of メドゥサ"
],
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"メドゥサ",
"メドゥサ#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "Medusa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Μέδουσα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Μέδουσα (Médousa)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek Μέδουσα (Médousa), from μέδω (médō, “rule over”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Medūsa",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Medūsae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Medūsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Medūsae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Medūsae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Medūsam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Medūsā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Medūsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Medūsa<1>"
},
"expansion": "Medūsa f sg (genitive Medūsae); first declension",
"name": "la-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Medūsa<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin proper nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Greek deities"
],
"glosses": [
"Medusa (a gorgon)"
],
"links": [
[
"Greek",
"Greek"
],
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"Medusa",
"#English"
],
[
"gorgon",
"gorgon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Greek mythology) Medusa (a gorgon)"
],
"tags": [
"Greek",
"declension-1"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/meˈduː.sa/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mɛˈd̪uːs̠ä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/meˈdu.sa/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[meˈd̪uːs̬ä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "Medusa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Μέδουσα"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek Μέδουσα (Médousa)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek Μέδουσα (Médousa), from μέδω (médō, “rule over”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Medusa f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Medusa f",
"name": "pt-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese proper nouns",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Portuguese terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"pt:Greek mythology"
],
"glosses": [
"Medusa (creature with a petrifying gaze)"
],
"links": [
[
"Greek",
"Greek"
],
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"Medusa",
"Medusa#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Greek mythology) Medusa (creature with a petrifying gaze)"
],
"tags": [
"Greek",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "Medusa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Μέδουσα"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek Μέδουσα (Médousa)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek Μέδουσα (Médousa), from μέδω (médō, “rule over”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "proper nouns",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Medusa f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Medusa f",
"name": "es-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Me‧du‧sa"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/usa",
"Rhymes:Spanish/usa/3 syllables",
"Spanish 3-syllable words",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish proper nouns",
"Spanish terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Spanish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"es:Greek mythology",
"es:Mythological creatures",
"es:Mythology"
],
"glosses": [
"Medusa"
],
"links": [
[
"Greek",
"Greek"
],
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"Medusa",
"Medusa#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Greek mythology) Medusa"
],
"tags": [
"Greek",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/meˈdusa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[meˈð̞u.sa]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-usa"
}
],
"word": "Medusa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "la",
"3": "Medūsa"
},
"expansion": "Latin Medūsa",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Μέδουσα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Μέδουσα (Médousa)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin Medūsa, from Ancient Greek Μέδουσα (Médousa).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "Medusa",
"nogendercat": "1"
},
"expansion": "Medusa f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"english": "superkingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Eukaryota"
},
{
"english": "kingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Animalia"
},
{
"english": "phylum",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Cnidaria"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual proper nouns",
"Translingual terms borrowed from Latin",
"Translingual terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Translingual terms derived from Latin",
"Translingual terms with archaic senses",
"mul:Taxonomic names (genus)"
],
"glosses": [
"A taxonomic genus within the phylum Cnidaria – diverse jellyfishes, now assigned to numerous other genera."
],
"links": [
[
"genus",
"genus#English"
],
[
"phylum",
"phylum#English"
],
[
"Cnidaria",
"Cnidaria#Translingual"
],
[
"jellyfish",
"jellyfish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) A taxonomic genus within the phylum Cnidaria – diverse jellyfishes, now assigned to numerous other genera."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "Medusa"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "proper noun",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Medusa",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Medusa",
"name": "tr-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish proper nouns",
"tr:Greek deities"
],
"glosses": [
"Medusa"
],
"links": [
[
"Greek",
"Greek"
],
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"Medusa",
"#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Greek mythology) Medusa"
],
"tags": [
"Greek"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "Medusa"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Medusa meaning in All languages combined (16.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.