See Medusa in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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This led us to conclude (supra, p. 158) that Medusa must have been so represented at Athens in the greater arts even previous to this vase, for the vase-painters never invent such bold novelties for themselves." }, { "ref": "2000, Nannó Marinatos, The Goddess and the Warrior: The Naked Goddess and Mistress of the Animals in Early Greek Religion, page 62:", "text": "It will be suggested here that the myth of Perseus, involving the decapitation of Medusa, is a narrative version of ritual.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2001, Dennis Berthold, “Melville's Medusas”, in Sanford E. Marovitz, Athanasios C. Christodoulou, editors, Melville \"Among the nations\": Proceedings of an International Conference, Volos, Greece, July 2-6, 1997:", "text": "But their depictions of Perseus are remarkably different and demonstrate the ambiguity of Medusa that was seeping into Victorian iconography. In later, Roman versions of the myth, for example Ovid's Metamorphoses, Perseus slays the sea monster with his sword instead of using Medusa’s head to petrify the monster.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The youngest and only mortal of the three gorgon sisters, killed by Perseus." ], "id": "en-Medusa-en-name-hmHARJFg", "links": [ [ "Greek", "Greek" ], [ "mythology", "mythology" ], [ "gorgon", "gorgon" ], [ "Perseus", "Perseus" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Greek mythology) The youngest and only mortal of the three gorgon sisters, killed by Perseus." ], "related": [ { "word": "Euryale" }, { "word": "Stheno" } ], "tags": [ "Greek" ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "mysticism", "mythology", "philosophy", "sciences" ], "translations": [ { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "madūza", "sense": "one of the Gorgons", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "مَدُوزَة" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "one of the Gorgons", "word": "Medusa" }, { "code": "chr", "lang": "Cherokee", "roman": "medusa", "sense": "one of the Gorgons", "word": "ᎺᏚᏌ" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "Měidùshā", "sense": "one of the Gorgons", "word": "美杜莎" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "one of the Gorgons", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Medusa" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "one of the Gorgons", "word": "Meduzo" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "one of the Gorgons", "word": "Meduusa" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "one of the Gorgons", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Méduse" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "one of the Gorgons", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Medusa" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "Médousa", "sense": "one of the Gorgons", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Μέδουσα" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "Médousa", "sense": "one of the Gorgons", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Μέδουσα" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "one of the Gorgons", "word": "Medusza" }, { "code": "iu", "lang": "Inuktitut", "roman": "mitoosa", "sense": "one of the Gorgons", "word": "ᒥᑑᓴ" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "one of the Gorgons", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Medusa" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "sense": "one of the Gorgons", "word": "メドゥーサ" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "one of the Gorgons", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Medūsa" }, { "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "one of the Gorgons", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Medūza" }, { "code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "meḍyūsā", "sense": "one of the Gorgons", "word": "मेड्यूसा" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "one of the Gorgons", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Meduza" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "one of the Gorgons", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Medusa" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "Medúza", "sense": "one of the Gorgons", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Меду́за" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "one of the Gorgons", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Medusa" }, { "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "one of the Gorgons", "word": "Medusa" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "one of the Gorgons", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "Medusa" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "one of the Gorgons", "word": "Medusa" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Medusa (Rubens)", "Medusa (disambiguation)", "Rubens" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/mɪˈdjuːsə/" }, { "ipa": "/mɪˈdjuːzə/" }, { "enpr": "mĭ'dū'sə", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "enpr": "mĭ'dū'zə", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "/məˈduːsə/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "audio": "En-us-Medusa.oga", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/En-us-Medusa.oga/En-us-Medusa.oga.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b6/En-us-Medusa.oga" }, { "rhymes": "-uːsə" } ], "word": "Medusa" }
{ "derived": [ { "word": "medusafish" }, { "word": "medusahead" }, { "word": "medusal" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*med-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "Medusa" }, "expansion": "Middle English Medusa", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "Medūsa" }, "expansion": "Latin Medūsa", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "Μέδουσα" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek Μέδουσα (Médousa)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English Medusa, Meduse, from Latin Medūsa, from Ancient Greek Μέδουσα (Médousa), from μέδω (médō, “rule over”).", "forms": [ { "form": "Medousa", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "Medusa", "name": "en-proper noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "Me‧dus‧a" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "name", "related": [ { "word": "Euryale" }, { "word": "Stheno" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English proper nouns", "English terms derived from Ancient Greek", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *med-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms with quotations", "English uncountable nouns", "Entries with translation boxes", "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations", "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries", "Quotation templates to be cleaned", "Rhymes:English/uːsə", "Rhymes:English/uːsə/3 syllables", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cherokee translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Inuktitut translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "en:Greek mythology" ], "examples": [ { "text": "1895, Adolf Furtwängler, Eugenie Strong (editor and translator), Masterpieces of Greek Sculpture: A Series of Essays on the History of Art, 2010, →ISBN, page 201,\nOn an Attic vase of the middle of the fifth century the head of Medusa in the hand of Perseus is represented as that of a beautiful woman free from any distortion. This led us to conclude (supra, p. 158) that Medusa must have been so represented at Athens in the greater arts even previous to this vase, for the vase-painters never invent such bold novelties for themselves." }, { "ref": "2000, Nannó Marinatos, The Goddess and the Warrior: The Naked Goddess and Mistress of the Animals in Early Greek Religion, page 62:", "text": "It will be suggested here that the myth of Perseus, involving the decapitation of Medusa, is a narrative version of ritual.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2001, Dennis Berthold, “Melville's Medusas”, in Sanford E. Marovitz, Athanasios C. Christodoulou, editors, Melville \"Among the nations\": Proceedings of an International Conference, Volos, Greece, July 2-6, 1997:", "text": "But their depictions of Perseus are remarkably different and demonstrate the ambiguity of Medusa that was seeping into Victorian iconography. In later, Roman versions of the myth, for example Ovid's Metamorphoses, Perseus slays the sea monster with his sword instead of using Medusa’s head to petrify the monster.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The youngest and only mortal of the three gorgon sisters, killed by Perseus." ], "links": [ [ "Greek", "Greek" ], [ "mythology", "mythology" ], [ "gorgon", "gorgon" ], [ "Perseus", "Perseus" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Greek mythology) The youngest and only mortal of the three gorgon sisters, killed by Perseus." ], "tags": [ "Greek" ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "mysticism", "mythology", "philosophy", "sciences" ], "wikipedia": [ "Medusa (Rubens)", "Medusa (disambiguation)", "Rubens" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/mɪˈdjuːsə/" }, { "ipa": "/mɪˈdjuːzə/" }, { "enpr": "mĭ'dū'sə", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "enpr": "mĭ'dū'zə", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "/məˈduːsə/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "audio": "En-us-Medusa.oga", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/En-us-Medusa.oga/En-us-Medusa.oga.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b6/En-us-Medusa.oga" }, { "rhymes": "-uːsə" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "madūza", "sense": "one of the Gorgons", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "مَدُوزَة" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "one of the Gorgons", "word": "Medusa" }, { "code": "chr", "lang": "Cherokee", "roman": "medusa", "sense": "one of the Gorgons", "word": "ᎺᏚᏌ" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "Měidùshā", "sense": "one of the Gorgons", "word": "美杜莎" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "one of the Gorgons", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Medusa" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "one of the Gorgons", "word": "Meduzo" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "one of the Gorgons", "word": "Meduusa" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "one of the Gorgons", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Méduse" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "one of the Gorgons", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Medusa" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "Médousa", "sense": "one of the Gorgons", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Μέδουσα" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "Médousa", "sense": "one of the Gorgons", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Μέδουσα" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "one of the Gorgons", "word": "Medusza" }, { "code": "iu", "lang": "Inuktitut", "roman": "mitoosa", "sense": "one of the Gorgons", "word": "ᒥᑑᓴ" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "one of the Gorgons", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Medusa" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "sense": "one of the Gorgons", "word": "メドゥーサ" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "one of the Gorgons", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Medūsa" }, { "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "one of the Gorgons", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Medūza" }, { "code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "meḍyūsā", "sense": "one of the Gorgons", "word": "मेड्यूसा" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "one of the Gorgons", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Meduza" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "one of the Gorgons", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Medusa" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "Medúza", "sense": "one of the Gorgons", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Меду́за" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "one of the Gorgons", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Medusa" }, { "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "one of the Gorgons", "word": "Medusa" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "one of the Gorgons", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "Medusa" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "one of the Gorgons", "word": "Medusa" } ], "word": "Medusa" }
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