See Martini on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Martini meaning in All languages combined (15.2kB)
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"A breech mechanism for a rifle."
],
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"(obsolete) A breech mechanism for a rifle."
],
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"obsolete"
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{
"ref": "1888, Rudyard Kipling, “The Arrest of Lieutenant Golightly”, in Plain Tales from the Hills, Folio, published 2005, page 96",
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"_dis1": "5 3 45 44 2",
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"ref": "1954, Eric Baume, The Mortal Sin of Father Grossard, Angus and Robertson, page 20",
"text": "Only the priest and Major Hugh Edwards, a blind Englishman, drank Martini or something cheaper in the hot hours after noon and before the clumping sabots announced the working day’s end.",
"type": "quotation"
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{
"ref": "1999, Ruth Thomas, The Dance Settee and Other Stories, Edinburgh: Polygon, page 153",
"text": "They would talk while Mrs Costello smoked and drank Martini, and then there would be the sudden, jolting sound of the hoover being switched on.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2003, Virginia Ironside, Janey and Me: Growing Up with My Mother, London, New York, N.Y.: Fourth Estate, page 126",
"text": "My father and mother drank Martini while I had orange juice.",
"type": "quotation"
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"text": "Angela Martini (Albanian-Swiss model, beauty pageant titleholder, life coach, movie producer and author)"
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[
"given name",
"given name"
],
[
"Martin",
"Martin#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Albanian surnames",
"Albanian surnames from patronymics"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Angela Martini (Albanian-Swiss model, beauty pageant titleholder, life coach, movie producer and author)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname originating as a patronymic"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "Martini"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English eponyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with redundant sortkeys",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Rhymes:English/iːni"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inventor",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": ""
},
"expansion": "inventor",
"name": "named-after/list"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Frédéric de Martini"
},
"expansion": "Frédéric de Martini",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Frédéric de Martini",
"born": "1832",
"died": "1897",
"nat": "Hungarian-born Swiss",
"occ": "inventor"
},
"expansion": "Named after Hungarian-born Swiss inventor Frédéric de Martini (1832–1897)",
"name": "named-after"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Named after Hungarian-born Swiss inventor Frédéric de Martini (1832–1897).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Martinis",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Martini (plural Martinis)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A breech mechanism for a rifle."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A breech mechanism for a rifle."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1888, Rudyard Kipling, “The Arrest of Lieutenant Golightly”, in Plain Tales from the Hills, Folio, published 2005, page 96",
"text": "Now the butt of a Martini in the small of your back hurts a great deal",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A type of rifle using similar features."
],
"links": [
[
"rifle",
"rifle"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɑɹˈtini/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mɑːˈtiːni/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːni"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "martini"
}
],
"word": "Martini"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English eponyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with redundant sortkeys",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Rhymes:English/iːni"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Martini is an Italian name, and in the sense of vermouth is used by the Italian company Martini & Rossi.\nIn the sense “cocktail with vermouth and either gin or vodka”, coined in America in the 19th or 20th century, for which various theories exist – perhaps named for the Italian brand of vermouth, perhaps after Martinez, California, perhaps after an Italian bartender of that name.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Martinis",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "Martini (countable and uncountable, plural Martinis)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "a cocktail made with gin or vodka and vermouth",
"word": "martini"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1954, Eric Baume, The Mortal Sin of Father Grossard, Angus and Robertson, page 20",
"text": "Only the priest and Major Hugh Edwards, a blind Englishman, drank Martini or something cheaper in the hot hours after noon and before the clumping sabots announced the working day’s end.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1999, Ruth Thomas, The Dance Settee and Other Stories, Edinburgh: Polygon, page 153",
"text": "They would talk while Mrs Costello smoked and drank Martini, and then there would be the sudden, jolting sound of the hoover being switched on.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2003, Virginia Ironside, Janey and Me: Growing Up with My Mother, London, New York, N.Y.: Fourth Estate, page 126",
"text": "My father and mother drank Martini while I had orange juice.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative letter-case form of martini (a cocktail made with gin or vodka and vermouth)."
],
"links": [
[
"martini",
"martini#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A brand of Italian vermouth available in several versions, from the Martini & Rossi company."
],
"links": [
[
"brand",
"brand"
],
[
"Italian",
"Italian"
],
[
"vermouth",
"vermouth"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɑɹˈtini/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mɑːˈtiːni/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːni"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "martini"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Martinez, California",
"Martini & Rossi"
],
"word": "Martini"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English eponyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with redundant sortkeys",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Rhymes:English/iːni"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Martinize"
},
{
"word": "Martinized"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Martini is an Italian name, and in the sense of vermouth is used by the Italian company Martini & Rossi.\nIn the sense “cocktail with vermouth and either gin or vodka”, coined in America in the 19th or 20th century, for which various theories exist – perhaps named for the Italian brand of vermouth, perhaps after Martinez, California, perhaps after an Italian bartender of that name.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Martini",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English surnames",
"English surnames from Italian"
],
"glosses": [
"A surname from Italian."
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɑɹˈtini/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mɑːˈtiːni/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːni"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "martini"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Martinez, California",
"Martini & Rossi"
],
"word": "Martini"
}
{
"categories": [
"German 3-syllable words",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German neuter nouns",
"German nouns",
"German terms borrowed from Latin",
"German terms derived from Latin",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"German terms with audio links",
"German uncountable nouns",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"de:Alcoholic beverages",
"de:Holidays"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "Martini",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Martinis",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Martini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Martinis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Martini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Martinis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Martini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Martinis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Martini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Martinis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,-,s"
},
"expansion": "Martini m (strong, genitive Martini, plural Martinis)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Mar‧ti‧ni"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,-,s"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"martini (cocktail)"
],
"links": [
[
"martini",
"martini"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/maʁˈtiːni/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Martini.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/De-Martini.ogg/De-Martini.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/57/De-Martini.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"de:Martini (Cocktail)"
],
"word": "Martini"
}
{
"categories": [
"German 3-syllable words",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German neuter nouns",
"German nouns",
"German terms borrowed from Latin",
"German terms derived from Latin",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"German terms with audio links",
"German uncountable nouns",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"de:Alcoholic beverages",
"de:Holidays"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "la",
"3": "Martini",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin Martini",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "la",
"3": "Martini"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin Martini",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "la",
"3": "Martinus",
"4": "",
"5": "Martin"
},
"expansion": "Latin Martinus (“Martin”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin Martini, genitve of Latin Martinus (“Martin”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Martini",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "neuter strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Martini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Martini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Martini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Martini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n,-.sg"
},
"expansion": "Martini n (strong, genitive Martini, no plural)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Mar‧ti‧ni"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n,-.sg"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Regional German"
],
"glosses": [
"Martinmas (feast day of St Martin of Tours)"
],
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"Martinmas",
"Martinmas"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(regional) Martinmas (feast day of St Martin of Tours)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Martinstag"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"no-plural",
"regional",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/maʁˈtiːni/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Martini.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/De-Martini.ogg/De-Martini.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/57/De-Martini.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "Martini"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin proper noun forms",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "Mārtīnī",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "proper noun form",
"head": "Mārtīnī"
},
"expansion": "Mārtīnī",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of Mārtīnus:",
"nominative/vocative plural"
],
"links": [
[
"Mārtīnus",
"Martinus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of Mārtīnus:",
"genitive singular"
],
"links": [
[
"Mārtīnus",
"Martinus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "Martini"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2278",
"msg": "suspicious alt_of/form_of with '. ': Martin. a male given name from Latin",
"path": [
"Martini"
],
"section": "Albanian",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Martini",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.