See Mandel on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nl",
"3": "Mandel"
},
"expansion": "Dutch Mandel",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Mandel"
},
"expansion": "German Mandel",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "yi",
"sc": "Latn",
"tr": "Mandel"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish [Term?] (Mandel)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Mann",
"3": "l",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "Mann + -l",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nl",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Dutch",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* Germanic surname (Dutch Mandel, German Mandel, Yiddish [Term?] (Mandel), all meaning \"almond\"). Also found in Slovenian as Mandelj.\n* As a south German and Austrian surname, variant of Mandl, from Mann + -l.\n* As a Dutch surname, from mandel (“sheaf of wheat”) (see Mandel below).\n* As a Jewish surname, variant of Mendel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Mandels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "Mandel (countable and uncountable, plural Mandels)",
"name": "en-proper-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A surname.",
"A surname from Dutch."
],
"id": "en-Mandel-en-name-Lyla8WRT",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A surname.",
"A surname from Dutch."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A surname.",
"A surname from German."
],
"id": "en-Mandel-en-name-4Oz9V0sE",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A surname.",
"A surname from German."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A surname.",
"A surname from Yiddish."
],
"id": "en-Mandel-en-name-rmK841WY",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A surname.",
"A surname from Yiddish."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "English given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "English male given names",
"parents": [
"Male given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 10 12 57 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 13 12 34 4 11 1 4 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 12 12 39 4 10 1 4 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Mandel Patinkin"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A male given name transferred from the surname."
],
"id": "en-Mandel-en-name-Vj3AlNl-",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A male given name transferred from the surname."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"rare",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Germany",
"orig": "en:Places in Germany",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Rhineland-Palatinate",
"orig": "en:Places in Rhineland-Palatinate",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Villages in Germany",
"orig": "en:Villages in Germany",
"parents": [
"Villages",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Villages in Rhineland-Palatinate",
"orig": "en:Villages in Rhineland-Palatinate",
"parents": [
"Villages",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A village in Rüdesheim, Bad Kreuznach district, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany"
],
"id": "en-Mandel-en-name-LJyFzq4f",
"links": [
[
"Rüdesheim",
"Rüdesheim#English"
],
[
"Bad Kreuznach",
"Bad Kreuznach#English"
],
[
"Rhineland-Palatinate",
"Rhineland-Palatinate#English"
],
[
"Germany",
"Germany#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Belgium",
"orig": "en:Places in Belgium",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Rivers in Belgium",
"orig": "en:Rivers in Belgium",
"parents": [
"Rivers",
"Places",
"Bodies of water",
"Names",
"Landforms",
"Water",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Earth",
"Liquids",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Nature",
"Matter",
"Lemmas",
"Chemistry",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A river in West Flanders, Belgium"
],
"id": "en-Mandel-en-name-e81-nutP",
"links": [
[
"West Flanders",
"West Flanders#English"
],
[
"Belgium",
"Belgium#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Mandell"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:Mandel"
],
"word": "Mandel"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mandelartig"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "mandla",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Faroese: mandla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Faroese: mandla"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "mandla",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Icelandic: mandla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Icelandic: mandla"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "mandla",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kashubian: mandla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kashubian: mandla"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "mandel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romansch: mandel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romansch: mandel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "mandel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: mandel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: mandel"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "la",
"4": "grc"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "mandel"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German mandel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "mandala"
},
"expansion": "Old High German mandala",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*mandalā",
"t": "almond"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *mandalā (“almond”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Amygdala",
"3": "Mandorla"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Amygdala and Mandorla",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German mandel, from Old High German mandala, from Proto-West Germanic *mandalā (“almond”). Doublet of Amygdala and Mandorla.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Mandel",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Mandeln",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Mandel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Mandeln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Mandel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Mandeln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Mandel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Mandeln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Mandel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Mandeln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Mandel f (genitive Mandel, plural Mandeln)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Man‧del"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 35 37 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Historical numbers",
"orig": "de:Historical numbers",
"parents": [
"Numbers",
"All topics",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 39 39 3",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Nuts",
"orig": "de:Nuts",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"almond"
],
"id": "en-Mandel-de-noun-kOYrkqlW",
"links": [
[
"almond",
"almond"
]
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"sense": "almond",
"word": "Mandelbaum"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"sense": "almond",
"word": "Mandelöl"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"sense": "almond",
"word": "Mandelschale"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "de:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 43 43 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 35 37 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Historical numbers",
"orig": "de:Historical numbers",
"parents": [
"Numbers",
"All topics",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 39 39 3",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Nuts",
"orig": "de:Nuts",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"amygdala"
],
"id": "en-Mandel-de-noun-E6VStv~E",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"amygdala",
"amygdala"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy, in brain) amygdala"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in brain"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "de:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 43 43 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 35 37 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Historical numbers",
"orig": "de:Historical numbers",
"parents": [
"Numbers",
"All topics",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 39 39 3",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Nuts",
"orig": "de:Nuts",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tonsil"
],
"id": "en-Mandel-de-noun-Cyjq~6RJ",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"tonsil",
"tonsil"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy, in throat) tonsil"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in throat"
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "1 6 93",
"sense": "tonsil",
"word": "Mandelentzündung"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmandəl/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmandl̩]"
},
{
"audio": "De-Mandel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/da/De-Mandel.ogg/De-Mandel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/da/De-Mandel.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"de:Mandel (Begriffsklärung)",
"de:Mandel (Familienname)"
],
"word": "Mandel"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "mandel"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German mandel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "mandala",
"t": "sheaf, bundle"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin mandala (“sheaf, bundle”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "la",
"3": "manus",
"t": "hand"
},
"expansion": "Latin manus (“hand”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German mandel, from Medieval Latin mandala (“sheaf, bundle”), which in the sense of “handful” is probably related to Latin manus (“hand”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Mandel",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Mandels",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Mandel",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Mandeln",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Mandel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Mandel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Mandeln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Mandel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Mandels",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Mandel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Mandeln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Mandel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Mandeln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Mandel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Mandel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Mandeln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f:nuntil 17th c.,,-:n"
},
"expansion": "Mandel f or (until 17th c.) n (strong or mixed, genitive Mandel or Mandels, plural Mandel or Mandeln)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Man‧del"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f:n,,-:n"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 35 37 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Historical numbers",
"orig": "de:Historical numbers",
"parents": [
"Numbers",
"All topics",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Bauernmandel"
},
{
"english": "a quantity of 16",
"word": "Großmandel"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "a. 1766, Christoph Martin Wieland, “Dritter Aufzug, Siebende Scene”, in Timon von Athen, translation of Timon of Athens by William Shakespeare:",
"text": "Laßt keine Versammlung von fünfzehn ohne eine Mandel Bösewichter seyn.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1912, Christian Reuter, chapter 5, in Schelmuffskys wahrhaftige, kuriöse und sehr gefährliche Reisebeschreibung zu Wasser und zu Lande:",
"text": "Wer auch nur eine halbe Mandel Eier in Rom verkaufen will, der bringt sie auf einer Dreckschüte hinein zu Markte geschleppt.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a quantity of 15"
],
"id": "en-Mandel-de-noun-de:sheaf",
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) a quantity of 15"
],
"senseid": [
"de:sheaf"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"feminine",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmandəl/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmandl̩]"
},
{
"audio": "De-Mandel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/da/De-Mandel.ogg/De-Mandel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/da/De-Mandel.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"de:Mandel (Begriffsklärung)",
"de:Mandel (Familienname)"
],
"word": "Mandel"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Mandelen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Mandel f (plural Mandelen)",
"name": "lb-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"almond"
],
"id": "en-Mandel-lb-noun-kOYrkqlW",
"links": [
[
"almond",
"almond"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "Mandel"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nl",
"3": "Mandel"
},
"expansion": "Dutch Mandel",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Mandel"
},
"expansion": "German Mandel",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "yi",
"sc": "Latn",
"tr": "Mandel"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish [Term?] (Mandel)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Mann",
"3": "l",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "Mann + -l",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nl",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Dutch",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* Germanic surname (Dutch Mandel, German Mandel, Yiddish [Term?] (Mandel), all meaning \"almond\"). Also found in Slovenian as Mandelj.\n* As a south German and Austrian surname, variant of Mandl, from Mann + -l.\n* As a Dutch surname, from mandel (“sheaf of wheat”) (see Mandel below).\n* As a Jewish surname, variant of Mendel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Mandels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "Mandel (countable and uncountable, plural Mandels)",
"name": "en-proper-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English surnames",
"English surnames from Dutch"
],
"glosses": [
"A surname.",
"A surname from Dutch."
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A surname.",
"A surname from Dutch."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English surnames",
"English surnames from German"
],
"glosses": [
"A surname.",
"A surname from German."
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A surname.",
"A surname from German."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English surnames",
"English surnames from Yiddish"
],
"glosses": [
"A surname.",
"A surname from Yiddish."
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A surname.",
"A surname from Yiddish."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English given names",
"English male given names",
"English male given names from surnames",
"English terms with rare senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Mandel Patinkin"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A male given name transferred from the surname."
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A male given name transferred from the surname."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"rare",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Germany",
"en:Places in Rhineland-Palatinate",
"en:Villages in Germany",
"en:Villages in Rhineland-Palatinate"
],
"glosses": [
"A village in Rüdesheim, Bad Kreuznach district, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany"
],
"links": [
[
"Rüdesheim",
"Rüdesheim#English"
],
[
"Bad Kreuznach",
"Bad Kreuznach#English"
],
[
"Rhineland-Palatinate",
"Rhineland-Palatinate#English"
],
[
"Germany",
"Germany#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Belgium",
"en:Rivers in Belgium"
],
"glosses": [
"A river in West Flanders, Belgium"
],
"links": [
[
"West Flanders",
"West Flanders#English"
],
[
"Belgium",
"Belgium#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Mandell"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:Mandel"
],
"word": "Mandel"
}
{
"categories": [
"German doublets",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German feminine nouns",
"German lemmas",
"German mixed nouns",
"German neuter nouns",
"German nouns",
"German nouns with multiple genders",
"German terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"German terms derived from Late Latin",
"German terms derived from Latin",
"German terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"de:Historical numbers",
"de:Nuts"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "mandelartig"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "mandla",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Faroese: mandla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Faroese: mandla"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "mandla",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Icelandic: mandla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Icelandic: mandla"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "mandla",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kashubian: mandla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kashubian: mandla"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "mandel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romansch: mandel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romansch: mandel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "mandel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: mandel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: mandel"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "la",
"4": "grc"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "mandel"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German mandel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "mandala"
},
"expansion": "Old High German mandala",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*mandalā",
"t": "almond"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *mandalā (“almond”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Amygdala",
"3": "Mandorla"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Amygdala and Mandorla",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German mandel, from Old High German mandala, from Proto-West Germanic *mandalā (“almond”). Doublet of Amygdala and Mandorla.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Mandel",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Mandeln",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Mandel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Mandeln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Mandel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Mandeln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Mandel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Mandeln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Mandel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Mandeln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Mandel f (genitive Mandel, plural Mandeln)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Man‧del"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"sense": "tonsil",
"word": "Mandelentzündung"
},
{
"sense": "almond",
"word": "Mandelbaum"
},
{
"sense": "almond",
"word": "Mandelöl"
},
{
"sense": "almond",
"word": "Mandelschale"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"almond"
],
"links": [
[
"almond",
"almond"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"de:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"amygdala"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"amygdala",
"amygdala"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy, in brain) amygdala"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in brain"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"de:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"tonsil"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"tonsil",
"tonsil"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy, in throat) tonsil"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in throat"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmandəl/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmandl̩]"
},
{
"audio": "De-Mandel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/da/De-Mandel.ogg/De-Mandel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/da/De-Mandel.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"de:Mandel (Begriffsklärung)",
"de:Mandel (Familienname)"
],
"word": "Mandel"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German feminine nouns",
"German lemmas",
"German mixed nouns",
"German neuter nouns",
"German nouns",
"German nouns with multiple genders",
"German terms derived from Latin",
"German terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"de:Historical numbers",
"de:Nuts"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Bauernmandel"
},
{
"english": "a quantity of 16",
"word": "Großmandel"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "mandel"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German mandel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "mandala",
"t": "sheaf, bundle"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin mandala (“sheaf, bundle”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "la",
"3": "manus",
"t": "hand"
},
"expansion": "Latin manus (“hand”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German mandel, from Medieval Latin mandala (“sheaf, bundle”), which in the sense of “handful” is probably related to Latin manus (“hand”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Mandel",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Mandels",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Mandel",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Mandeln",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Mandel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Mandel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Mandeln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Mandel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Mandels",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Mandel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Mandeln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Mandel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Mandeln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Mandel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Mandel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Mandeln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f:nuntil 17th c.,,-:n"
},
"expansion": "Mandel f or (until 17th c.) n (strong or mixed, genitive Mandel or Mandels, plural Mandel or Mandeln)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Man‧del"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f:n,,-:n"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German terms with archaic senses",
"German terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of German quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "a. 1766, Christoph Martin Wieland, “Dritter Aufzug, Siebende Scene”, in Timon von Athen, translation of Timon of Athens by William Shakespeare:",
"text": "Laßt keine Versammlung von fünfzehn ohne eine Mandel Bösewichter seyn.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1912, Christian Reuter, chapter 5, in Schelmuffskys wahrhaftige, kuriöse und sehr gefährliche Reisebeschreibung zu Wasser und zu Lande:",
"text": "Wer auch nur eine halbe Mandel Eier in Rom verkaufen will, der bringt sie auf einer Dreckschüte hinein zu Markte geschleppt.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a quantity of 15"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) a quantity of 15"
],
"senseid": [
"de:sheaf"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"feminine",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmandəl/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmandl̩]"
},
{
"audio": "De-Mandel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/da/De-Mandel.ogg/De-Mandel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/da/De-Mandel.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"de:Mandel (Begriffsklärung)",
"de:Mandel (Familienname)"
],
"word": "Mandel"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Mandelen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Mandel f (plural Mandelen)",
"name": "lb-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
"Luxembourgish feminine nouns",
"Luxembourgish lemmas",
"Luxembourgish nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"almond"
],
"links": [
[
"almond",
"almond"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "Mandel"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Mandel meaning in All languages combined (12.7kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: until 17th c.",
"path": [
"Mandel"
],
"section": "German",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "Mandel",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.