See Mandel on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Mandel meaning in All languages combined (14.1kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nl",
"3": "Mandel"
},
"expansion": "Dutch Mandel",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Mandel"
},
"expansion": "German Mandel",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "yi",
"3": "Mandel",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish Mandel",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Mandelj"
},
"expansion": "Mandelj",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Mandl"
},
"expansion": "Mandl",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Mann",
"3": "l",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "Mann + -l",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nl",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Dutch",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "mandel",
"t": "sheaf of wheat"
},
"expansion": "mandel (“sheaf of wheat”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Mandel",
"id": "sheaf"
},
"expansion": "Mandel",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Mendel"
},
"expansion": "Mendel",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* Germanic surname (Dutch Mandel, German Mandel, Yiddish Mandel, all meaning \"almond\"). Also found in Slovenian as Mandelj.\n* As a south German and Austrian surname, variant of Mandl, from Mann + -l.\n* As a Dutch surname, from mandel (“sheaf of wheat”) (see Mandel below).\n* As a Jewish surname, variant of Mendel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Mandels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "Mandel (countable and uncountable, plural Mandels)",
"name": "en-proper-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A surname.",
"A surname from Dutch."
],
"id": "en-Mandel-en-name-Lyla8WRT",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A surname.",
"A surname from Dutch."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A surname.",
"A surname from German."
],
"id": "en-Mandel-en-name-4Oz9V0sE",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A surname.",
"A surname from German."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A surname.",
"A surname from Yiddish."
],
"id": "en-Mandel-en-name-rmK841WY",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A surname.",
"A surname from Yiddish."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Germany",
"orig": "en:Places in Germany",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Rhineland-Palatinate",
"orig": "en:Places in Rhineland-Palatinate",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Villages in Germany",
"orig": "en:Villages in Germany",
"parents": [
"Villages",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Villages in Rhineland-Palatinate",
"orig": "en:Villages in Rhineland-Palatinate",
"parents": [
"Villages",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 15 18 33 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A village in Rüdesheim, Bad Kreuznach district, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany"
],
"id": "en-Mandel-en-name-LJyFzq4f",
"links": [
[
"Rüdesheim",
"Rüdesheim#English"
],
[
"Bad Kreuznach",
"Bad Kreuznach#English"
],
[
"Rhineland-Palatinate",
"Rhineland-Palatinate#English"
],
[
"Germany",
"Germany#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Belgium",
"orig": "en:Places in Belgium",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Rivers in Belgium",
"orig": "en:Rivers in Belgium",
"parents": [
"Rivers",
"Places",
"Bodies of water",
"Names",
"Landforms",
"Water",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Earth",
"Liquids",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Nature",
"Matter",
"Lemmas",
"Chemistry",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A river in West Flanders, Belgium"
],
"id": "en-Mandel-en-name-e81-nutP",
"links": [
[
"West Flanders",
"West Flanders#English"
],
[
"Belgium",
"Belgium#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:Mandel"
],
"word": "Mandel"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mandelartig"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "mandla",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Faroese: mandla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Faroese: mandla"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "mandla",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Icelandic: mandla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Icelandic: mandla"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "mandel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romansch: mandel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romansch: mandel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "mandel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: mandel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: mandel"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "la",
"4": "grc"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "mandel"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German mandel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "mandala"
},
"expansion": "Old High German mandala",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*mandalā",
"t": "almond"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *mandalā (“almond”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German mandel, from Old High German mandala, from Proto-West Germanic *mandalā (“almond”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Mandel",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Mandeln",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Mandel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Mandeln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Mandel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Mandeln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Mandel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Mandeln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Mandel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Mandeln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Mandel f (genitive Mandel, plural Mandeln)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Man‧del"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"almond"
],
"id": "en-Mandel-de-noun-kOYrkqlW",
"links": [
[
"almond",
"almond"
]
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"sense": "almond",
"word": "Mandelbaum"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"sense": "almond",
"word": "Mandelöl"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"sense": "almond",
"word": "Mandelschale"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "de:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 75 19 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 70 20 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Historical numbers",
"orig": "de:Historical numbers",
"parents": [
"Numbers",
"All topics",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 45 29 4",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Nuts",
"orig": "de:Nuts",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"amygdala"
],
"id": "en-Mandel-de-noun-E6VStv~E",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"amygdala",
"amygdala"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy, in brain) amygdala"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in brain"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "de:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tonsil"
],
"id": "en-Mandel-de-noun-Cyjq~6RJ",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"tonsil",
"tonsil"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy, in throat) tonsil"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in throat"
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "1 7 92",
"sense": "tonsil",
"word": "Mandelentzündung"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmandəl/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmandl̩]"
},
{
"audio": "De-Mandel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/da/De-Mandel.ogg/De-Mandel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/da/De-Mandel.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"de:Mandel (Begriffsklärung)",
"de:Mandel (Familienname)"
],
"word": "Mandel"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "mandel"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German mandel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "mandala",
"t": "sheaf, bundle"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin mandala (“sheaf, bundle”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "la",
"3": "manus",
"t": "hand"
},
"expansion": "Latin manus (“hand”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German mandel, from Medieval Latin mandala (“sheaf, bundle”), which in the sense of “handful” is probably related to Latin manus (“hand”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Mandel",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Mandels",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Mandel",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Mandeln",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Mandel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Mandel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Mandeln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Mandel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Mandels",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Mandel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Mandeln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Mandel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Mandeln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Mandel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Mandel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Mandeln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f:nuntil 17th c.,,-:n"
},
"expansion": "Mandel f or (until 17th c.) n (strong or mixed, genitive Mandel or Mandels, plural Mandel or Mandeln)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Man‧del"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f:n,,-:n"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Bauernmandel"
},
{
"english": "a quantity of 16",
"word": "Großmandel"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "a. 1766, Christoph Martin Wieland, “Dritter Aufzug, Siebende Scene”, in Timon von Athen, translation of Timon of Athens by William Shakespeare",
"text": "Laßt keine Versammlung von fünfzehn ohne eine Mandel Bösewichter seyn.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "1912, Christian Reuter, chapter 5, in Schelmuffskys wahrhaftige, kuriöse und sehr gefährliche Reisebeschreibung zu Wasser und zu Lande",
"text": "Wer auch nur eine halbe Mandel Eier in Rom verkaufen will, der bringt sie auf einer Dreckschüte hinein zu Markte geschleppt.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a quantity of 15"
],
"id": "en-Mandel-de-noun-de:sheaf",
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) a quantity of 15"
],
"senseid": [
"de:sheaf"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"feminine",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmandəl/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmandl̩]"
},
{
"audio": "De-Mandel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/da/De-Mandel.ogg/De-Mandel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/da/De-Mandel.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"de:Mandel (Begriffsklärung)",
"de:Mandel (Familienname)"
],
"word": "Mandel"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Mandelen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Mandel f (plural Mandelen)",
"name": "lb-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"almond"
],
"id": "en-Mandel-lb-noun-kOYrkqlW",
"links": [
[
"almond",
"almond"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "Mandel"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nl",
"3": "Mandel"
},
"expansion": "Dutch Mandel",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Mandel"
},
"expansion": "German Mandel",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "yi",
"3": "Mandel",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish Mandel",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Mandelj"
},
"expansion": "Mandelj",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Mandl"
},
"expansion": "Mandl",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Mann",
"3": "l",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "Mann + -l",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nl",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Dutch",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "mandel",
"t": "sheaf of wheat"
},
"expansion": "mandel (“sheaf of wheat”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Mandel",
"id": "sheaf"
},
"expansion": "Mandel",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Mendel"
},
"expansion": "Mendel",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* Germanic surname (Dutch Mandel, German Mandel, Yiddish Mandel, all meaning \"almond\"). Also found in Slovenian as Mandelj.\n* As a south German and Austrian surname, variant of Mandl, from Mann + -l.\n* As a Dutch surname, from mandel (“sheaf of wheat”) (see Mandel below).\n* As a Jewish surname, variant of Mendel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Mandels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "Mandel (countable and uncountable, plural Mandels)",
"name": "en-proper-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English surnames",
"English surnames from Dutch"
],
"glosses": [
"A surname.",
"A surname from Dutch."
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A surname.",
"A surname from Dutch."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English surnames",
"English surnames from German"
],
"glosses": [
"A surname.",
"A surname from German."
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A surname.",
"A surname from German."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English surnames",
"English surnames from Yiddish"
],
"glosses": [
"A surname.",
"A surname from Yiddish."
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A surname.",
"A surname from Yiddish."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Germany",
"en:Places in Rhineland-Palatinate",
"en:Villages in Germany",
"en:Villages in Rhineland-Palatinate"
],
"glosses": [
"A village in Rüdesheim, Bad Kreuznach district, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany"
],
"links": [
[
"Rüdesheim",
"Rüdesheim#English"
],
[
"Bad Kreuznach",
"Bad Kreuznach#English"
],
[
"Rhineland-Palatinate",
"Rhineland-Palatinate#English"
],
[
"Germany",
"Germany#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Belgium",
"en:Rivers in Belgium"
],
"glosses": [
"A river in West Flanders, Belgium"
],
"links": [
[
"West Flanders",
"West Flanders#English"
],
[
"Belgium",
"Belgium#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:Mandel"
],
"word": "Mandel"
}
{
"categories": [
"German 2-syllable words",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German feminine nouns",
"German lemmas",
"German mixed nouns",
"German neuter nouns",
"German nouns",
"German nouns with multiple genders",
"German terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"German terms derived from Late Latin",
"German terms derived from Latin",
"German terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"German terms with audio links",
"de:Historical numbers",
"de:Nuts"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "mandelartig"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "mandla",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Faroese: mandla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Faroese: mandla"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "mandla",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Icelandic: mandla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Icelandic: mandla"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "mandel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romansch: mandel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romansch: mandel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "mandel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: mandel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: mandel"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "la",
"4": "grc"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "mandel"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German mandel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "mandala"
},
"expansion": "Old High German mandala",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*mandalā",
"t": "almond"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *mandalā (“almond”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German mandel, from Old High German mandala, from Proto-West Germanic *mandalā (“almond”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Mandel",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Mandeln",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Mandel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Mandeln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Mandel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Mandeln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Mandel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Mandeln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Mandel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Mandeln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Mandel f (genitive Mandel, plural Mandeln)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Man‧del"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"sense": "tonsil",
"word": "Mandelentzündung"
},
{
"sense": "almond",
"word": "Mandelbaum"
},
{
"sense": "almond",
"word": "Mandelöl"
},
{
"sense": "almond",
"word": "Mandelschale"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"almond"
],
"links": [
[
"almond",
"almond"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"de:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"amygdala"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"amygdala",
"amygdala"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy, in brain) amygdala"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in brain"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"de:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"tonsil"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"tonsil",
"tonsil"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy, in throat) tonsil"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in throat"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmandəl/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmandl̩]"
},
{
"audio": "De-Mandel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/da/De-Mandel.ogg/De-Mandel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/da/De-Mandel.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"de:Mandel (Begriffsklärung)",
"de:Mandel (Familienname)"
],
"word": "Mandel"
}
{
"categories": [
"German 2-syllable words",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German feminine nouns",
"German lemmas",
"German mixed nouns",
"German neuter nouns",
"German nouns",
"German nouns with multiple genders",
"German terms derived from Latin",
"German terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"German terms with audio links",
"de:Historical numbers",
"de:Nuts"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Bauernmandel"
},
{
"english": "a quantity of 16",
"word": "Großmandel"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "mandel"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German mandel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "mandala",
"t": "sheaf, bundle"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin mandala (“sheaf, bundle”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "la",
"3": "manus",
"t": "hand"
},
"expansion": "Latin manus (“hand”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German mandel, from Medieval Latin mandala (“sheaf, bundle”), which in the sense of “handful” is probably related to Latin manus (“hand”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Mandel",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Mandels",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Mandel",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Mandeln",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Mandel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Mandel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Mandeln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Mandel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Mandels",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Mandel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Mandeln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Mandel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Mandeln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Mandel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Mandel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Mandeln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f:nuntil 17th c.,,-:n"
},
"expansion": "Mandel f or (until 17th c.) n (strong or mixed, genitive Mandel or Mandels, plural Mandel or Mandeln)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Man‧del"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f:n,,-:n"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German terms with archaic senses",
"German terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of German quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "a. 1766, Christoph Martin Wieland, “Dritter Aufzug, Siebende Scene”, in Timon von Athen, translation of Timon of Athens by William Shakespeare",
"text": "Laßt keine Versammlung von fünfzehn ohne eine Mandel Bösewichter seyn.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "1912, Christian Reuter, chapter 5, in Schelmuffskys wahrhaftige, kuriöse und sehr gefährliche Reisebeschreibung zu Wasser und zu Lande",
"text": "Wer auch nur eine halbe Mandel Eier in Rom verkaufen will, der bringt sie auf einer Dreckschüte hinein zu Markte geschleppt.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a quantity of 15"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) a quantity of 15"
],
"senseid": [
"de:sheaf"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"feminine",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmandəl/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmandl̩]"
},
{
"audio": "De-Mandel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/da/De-Mandel.ogg/De-Mandel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/da/De-Mandel.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"de:Mandel (Begriffsklärung)",
"de:Mandel (Familienname)"
],
"word": "Mandel"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Mandelen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Mandel f (plural Mandelen)",
"name": "lb-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
"Luxembourgish feminine nouns",
"Luxembourgish lemmas",
"Luxembourgish nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"almond"
],
"links": [
[
"almond",
"almond"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "Mandel"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: until 17th c.",
"path": [
"Mandel"
],
"section": "German",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "Mandel",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.