See Mandel in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nl",
"3": "Mandel"
},
"expansion": "Dutch Mandel",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Mandel"
},
"expansion": "German Mandel",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "yi",
"3": "מאַנדל",
"tr": "Mandl"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish מאַנדל (Mandl)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Slovene",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Mann",
"3": "l",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "Mann + -l",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nl",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Dutch",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* Germanic surname (Dutch Mandel, German Mandel, Yiddish מאַנדל (Mandl), all meaning \"almond\"). Also found in Slovene as Mandelj.\n* As a south German and Austrian surname, variant of Mandl, from Mann + -l.\n* As a Dutch surname, from mandel (“sheaf of wheat”) (see Mandel below).\n* As a Jewish surname, variant of Mendel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Mandels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Mandell",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "Mandel (countable and uncountable, plural Mandels)",
"name": "en-proper-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A surname.",
"A surname from Dutch."
],
"id": "en-Mandel-en-name-Lyla8WRT",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A surname.",
"A surname from Dutch."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A surname.",
"A surname from German."
],
"id": "en-Mandel-en-name-4Oz9V0sE",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A surname.",
"A surname from German."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A surname.",
"A surname from Yiddish."
],
"id": "en-Mandel-en-name-rmK841WY",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A surname.",
"A surname from Yiddish."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English given names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English male given names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A male given name transferred from the surname."
],
"id": "en-Mandel-en-name-Vj3AlNl-",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A male given name transferred from the surname."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"rare",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Germany",
"orig": "en:Places in Germany",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany",
"orig": "en:Places in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Villages in Germany",
"orig": "en:Villages in Germany",
"parents": [
"Villages",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Villages in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany",
"orig": "en:Villages in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany",
"parents": [
"Villages",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 5 4 20 60 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 13 12 15 27 11 1 3 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 9 8 16 43 8 1 2 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A village in Rüdesheim, Bad Kreuznach district, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany."
],
"id": "en-Mandel-en-name-IvrS8fon",
"links": [
[
"village",
"village"
],
[
"Rüdesheim",
"Rüdesheim#English"
],
[
"Bad Kreuznach",
"Bad Kreuznach#English"
],
[
"Rhineland-Palatinate",
"Rhineland-Palatinate#English"
],
[
"Germany",
"Germany#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Belgium",
"orig": "en:Places in Belgium",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Rivers in Belgium",
"orig": "en:Rivers in Belgium",
"parents": [
"Rivers",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A river in West Flanders, Belgium."
],
"id": "en-Mandel-en-name-LPbTy24O",
"links": [
[
"river",
"river"
],
[
"West Flanders",
"West Flanders#English"
],
[
"Belgium",
"Belgium#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "Mandel"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nl",
"3": "Mandel"
},
"expansion": "Dutch Mandel",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Mandel"
},
"expansion": "German Mandel",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "yi",
"3": "מאַנדל",
"tr": "Mandl"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish מאַנדל (Mandl)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Slovene",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Mann",
"3": "l",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "Mann + -l",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nl",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Dutch",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* Germanic surname (Dutch Mandel, German Mandel, Yiddish מאַנדל (Mandl), all meaning \"almond\"). Also found in Slovene as Mandelj.\n* As a south German and Austrian surname, variant of Mandl, from Mann + -l.\n* As a Dutch surname, from mandel (“sheaf of wheat”) (see Mandel below).\n* As a Jewish surname, variant of Mendel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Mandels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Mandell",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "Mandel (countable and uncountable, plural Mandels)",
"name": "en-proper-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English surnames",
"English surnames from Dutch"
],
"glosses": [
"A surname.",
"A surname from Dutch."
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A surname.",
"A surname from Dutch."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English surnames",
"English surnames from German"
],
"glosses": [
"A surname.",
"A surname from German."
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A surname.",
"A surname from German."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English surnames",
"English surnames from Yiddish"
],
"glosses": [
"A surname.",
"A surname from Yiddish."
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A surname.",
"A surname from Yiddish."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English given names",
"English male given names",
"English male given names from surnames",
"English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A male given name transferred from the surname."
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A male given name transferred from the surname."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"rare",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Germany",
"en:Places in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany",
"en:Villages in Germany",
"en:Villages in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany"
],
"glosses": [
"A village in Rüdesheim, Bad Kreuznach district, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany."
],
"links": [
[
"village",
"village"
],
[
"Rüdesheim",
"Rüdesheim#English"
],
[
"Bad Kreuznach",
"Bad Kreuznach#English"
],
[
"Rhineland-Palatinate",
"Rhineland-Palatinate#English"
],
[
"Germany",
"Germany#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Belgium",
"en:Rivers in Belgium"
],
"glosses": [
"A river in West Flanders, Belgium."
],
"links": [
[
"river",
"river"
],
[
"West Flanders",
"West Flanders#English"
],
[
"Belgium",
"Belgium#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "Mandel"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Mandel meaning in English (3.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.