See Linux on Wiktionary
{
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"expansion": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek Λῖνος (Lînos)bor.\nLatin Linusbor.\nEnglish Linusblend.\nEnglish Multics\nAncient Greek εὐνή (eunḗ)\nProto-Indo-European *seǵʰ-der.\nProto-Hellenic *hékʰō\nAncient Greek ἔχω (ékhō)\nAncient Greek εὐνοῦχος (eunoûkhos)bor.\nLatin eunūchusder.\nMiddle English eunuk\nEnglish eunuchinflu.\nEnglish Unixblend.\nEnglish Linux",
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"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
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"tags": [
"masculine"
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},
{
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"code": "hy",
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"roman": "Linukʻs",
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"word": "Լինուքս"
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{
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"code": "be",
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"roman": "Línuks",
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{
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},
{
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"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "lang:napc",
"sense": "operating system",
"word": "လင်းနပ်စ်"
},
{
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"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Lìnàkèsī",
"sense": "operating system",
"word": "利納克斯 /利纳克斯"
},
{
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"code": "eo",
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"sense": "operating system",
"word": "Linukso"
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{
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"code": "fr",
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"word": "Linux"
},
{
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"code": "ka",
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"roman": "linuksi",
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"word": "ლინუქსი"
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},
{
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"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
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"word": "리눅스"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"code": "lo",
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"roman": "li nuk sa",
"sense": "operating system",
"word": "ລິນຸກຊ໌"
},
{
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"code": "mk",
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"tags": [
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"software",
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"sciences",
"physical-sciences",
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},
{
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{
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"masculine"
],
"word": "Ли́нукс"
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{
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"word": "ลินุกซ์"
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{
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"derived": [
{
"word": "linuxos"
},
{
"word": "Linux-alapú"
},
{
"word": "Linux-kernel"
},
{
"word": "Linux-változat"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "bor",
"3": "en>Linux>Q14579",
"id": "Q14579",
"text": "+"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English Linux.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English Linux.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Linux",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Linuxok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Linuxot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Linuxokat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Linuxnak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Linuxoknak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Linuxszal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Linuxokkal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Linuxért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Linuxokért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Linuxszá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "Linuxokká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "Linuxig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "Linuxokig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "Linuxként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Linuxokként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Linuxban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Linuxokban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Linuxon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "Linuxokon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "Linuxnál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Linuxoknál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Linuxba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Linuxokba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Linuxra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "Linuxokra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "Linuxhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Linuxokhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Linuxból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Linuxokból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Linuxról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Linuxokról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Linuxtól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Linuxoktól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Linuxé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Linuxoké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Linuxéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Linuxokéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "Linuxom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Linuxaim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Linuxod",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Linuxaid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Linuxa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Linuxai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Linuxunk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "Linuxaink",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "Linuxotok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Linuxaitok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Linuxuk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Linuxaik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "Linux",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Li‧nux"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Linuxo",
"2": "o"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian entries with etymology texts",
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian eponyms",
"Hungarian lemmas",
"Hungarian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Hungarian proper nouns",
"Hungarian terms borrowed from English",
"Hungarian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Hungarian terms derived from English",
"Hungarian terms derived from Latin",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/uks",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/uks/2 syllables",
"hu:Computing",
"hu:Linux",
"hu:Software"
],
"glosses": [
"Linux (the Unix-like open-source computer operating system kernel created by Linus Torvalds in 1991)"
],
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"Linux",
"Linux#English:_Q14579"
],
[
"Unix-like",
"Unix-like"
],
[
"open-source",
"open-source"
],
[
"operating system",
"operating system"
],
[
"kernel",
"kernel"
]
],
"qualifier": "strictly",
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing, strictly) Linux (the Unix-like open-source computer operating system kernel created by Linus Torvalds in 1991)"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"hu:Linux"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈlinuks]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uks"
}
],
"word": "Linux"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese entries with etymology texts",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese eponyms",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese proper nouns",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from English",
"Portuguese terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Portuguese terms derived from English",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"pt:Computing",
"pt:Linux",
"pt:Software",
"tr:Computing",
"tr:Linux",
"tr:Software"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "bor",
"3": "en>Linux>Q14579",
"id": "Q14579",
"text": "+"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English Linux.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English Linux.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Linux m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Linux m",
"name": "pt-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"pt:Computing"
],
"glosses": [
"Linux (the Unix-like open-source computer operating system kernel created by Linus Torvalds in 1991)"
],
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"Linux",
"Linux#English:_Q14579"
],
[
"Unix-like",
"Unix-like"
],
[
"open-source",
"open-source"
],
[
"operating system",
"operating system"
],
[
"kernel",
"kernel"
]
],
"qualifier": "strictly",
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing, strictly) Linux (the Unix-like open-source computer operating system kernel created by Linus Torvalds in 1991)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Linux (any operating system that uses this kernel)"
],
"links": [
[
"Linux",
"Linux#English:_Q388"
],
[
"operating system",
"operating system"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(loosely) Linux (any operating system that uses this kernel)"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlĩ.nuks/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlĩ.nuks/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈli.nuks/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈli.nuks/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pt:Linux"
],
"word": "Linux"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Turkish entries with etymology texts",
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish eponyms",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish proper nouns",
"Turkish terms borrowed from English",
"Turkish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Turkish terms derived from English",
"Turkish terms derived from Latin",
"Turkish terms spelled with X",
"tr:Computing",
"tr:Linux",
"tr:Software"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "bor",
"3": "en>Linux>Q14579",
"id": "Q14579",
"text": "+"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English Linux.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English Linux.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "Linux",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Linuxlar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Linux'lar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Linux'u",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Linuxları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Linux'ları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Linux'a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Linuxlara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Linux'lara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Linux'da",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Linuxlarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Linux'larda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Linux'dan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Linuxlardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Linux'lardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Linux'un",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Linuxların",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Linux'ların",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-poss-prop-c-au",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Linux'um",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Linuxlarım",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Linux'larım",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Linux'un",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Linuxların",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Linux'ların",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Linux'u",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Linuxları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Linux'ları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Linux'umuz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Linuxlarımız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Linux'larımız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Linux'unuz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Linuxlarınız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Linux'larınız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Linux'u",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Linuxları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Linux'ları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Linuks",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "proper noun",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Linux",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Linux'u",
"2": "Linuxlar"
},
"expansion": "Linux",
"name": "tr-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"tr:Computing"
],
"glosses": [
"Linux (the Unix-like open-source computer operating system kernel created by Linus Torvalds in 1991)"
],
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"Linux",
"Linux#English:_Q14579"
],
[
"Unix-like",
"Unix-like"
],
[
"open-source",
"open-source"
],
[
"operating system",
"operating system"
],
[
"kernel",
"kernel"
]
],
"qualifier": "strictly",
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing, strictly) Linux (the Unix-like open-source computer operating system kernel created by Linus Torvalds in 1991)"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Linux (any operating system that uses this kernel)"
],
"links": [
[
"Linux",
"Linux#English:_Q388"
],
[
"operating system",
"operating system"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(loosely) Linux (any operating system that uses this kernel)"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"tr:Linux"
],
"word": "Linux"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Linux meaning in All languages combined (26.4kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"Linux"
],
"section": "Hungarian",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Linux",
"trace": "started on line 92, detected on line 92"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-attributive possessive – singular'",
"path": [
"Linux"
],
"section": "Hungarian",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Linux",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-attributive possessive – plural'",
"path": [
"Linux"
],
"section": "Hungarian",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Linux",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"Linux"
],
"section": "Hungarian",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Linux",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (74c5344 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.