"Lemur" meaning in All languages combined

See Lemur on Wiktionary

Noun [German]

IPA: /leˈmuːɐ̯/ Audio: De-Lemur.ogg
Head templates: {{de-noun|m.weak}} Lemur m (weak, genitive Lemuren, plural Lemuren) Inflection templates: {{de-ndecl|m.weak}} Forms: Lemuren [genitive], Lemuren [plural], weak [table-tags], Lemur [nominative, singular], Lemuren [definite, nominative, plural], Lemuren [genitive, singular], Lemuren [definite, genitive, plural], Lemuren [dative, singular], Lemuren [dative, definite, plural], Lemuren [accusative, singular], Lemuren [accusative, definite, plural], Lemure [alternative]
  1. lemur (primate native to Madagascar) Tags: masculine, weak Derived forms: Bambuslemur
    Sense id: en-Lemur-de-noun-OT9q1e5w
  2. (Roman mythology, in the plural) lemures (spirits or ghosts of the dead) Tags: Roman, in-plural, masculine, weak
    Sense id: en-Lemur-de-noun-8NVKwW8M Categories (other): Roman mythology, German entries with incorrect language header, Prosimians Disambiguation of German entries with incorrect language header: 12 88 Disambiguation of Prosimians: 40 60 Topics: human-sciences, mysticism, mythology, philosophy, sciences

Proper name [Translingual]

Etymology: From Latin lemurēs (“spirits of the dead”). The name was originally given to the slender loris (then Lemur tardigradus) in 1754 by Carl Linnaeus. According to Linnaeus, the name was selected because of the nocturnal activity and slow movements of the slender loris. In 1758, Linnaeus added—among others—the ring-tailed lemur (Lemur catta) to the genus Lemur. All other species, including the slender loris, were eventually moved to other genera. In time, the word became the colloquial name for all primates endemic to Madagascar. Etymology templates: {{der|mul|la|lemurēs||spirits of the dead}} Latin lemurēs (“spirits of the dead”), {{taxlink|Lemur tardigradus|species}} Lemur tardigradus, {{taxfmt|Lemur catta|species}} Lemur catta Head templates: {{head|mul|proper noun|||g=m|g2=|head=Lemur|nogendercat=1}} Lemur m
  1. A taxonomic genus within the family Lemuridae – ring-tailed lemur. Tags: masculine Hyponyms (genus): Lemur catta (english: sole extant accepted species) Derived forms: Altililemur, †Archaeolemur, Eulemur, Hapalemur, Lepilemur, Otolemur, Pachylemur, Prolemur
    Sense id: en-Lemur-mul-name-LvX-2gLG Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Translingual entries with incorrect language header, Prosimians, Taxonomic names (genus), Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 3 20 77 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 18 79 Hypernyms (genus): Eukaryota (english: superkingdom), Animalia (english: kingdom), Bilateria (english: subkingdom), Deuterostomia (english: infrakingdom), Chordata (english: phylum), Vertebrata (english: subphylum), Gnathostomata (english: infraphylum), Tetrapoda (english: superclass), Mammalia (english: family) [class], Theria (english: subclass), Eutheria (english: infraclass), Placentalia (english: infraclass), Primates (english: order), Strepsirrhini (english: suborder), Lemuriformes (english: infraorder), Lemuroidea (english: superfamily), Lemuridae (english: family)

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mul",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "lemurēs",
        "4": "",
        "5": "spirits of the dead"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin lemurēs (“spirits of the dead”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Lemur tardigradus",
        "2": "species"
      },
      "expansion": "Lemur tardigradus",
      "name": "taxlink"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Lemur catta",
        "2": "species"
      },
      "expansion": "Lemur catta",
      "name": "taxfmt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin lemurēs (“spirits of the dead”). The name was originally given to the slender loris (then Lemur tardigradus) in 1754 by Carl Linnaeus. According to Linnaeus, the name was selected because of the nocturnal activity and slow movements of the slender loris. In 1758, Linnaeus added—among others—the ring-tailed lemur (Lemur catta) to the genus Lemur. All other species, including the slender loris, were eventually moved to other genera. In time, the word became the colloquial name for all primates endemic to Madagascar.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mul",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "Lemur",
        "nogendercat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Lemur m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "mul",
          "name": "Prosimians",
          "orig": "mul:Prosimians",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "mul",
          "name": "Taxonomic names (genus)",
          "orig": "mul:Taxonomic names (genus)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 20 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 18 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "Altililemur"
        },
        {
          "word": "†Archaeolemur"
        },
        {
          "word": "Eulemur"
        },
        {
          "word": "Hapalemur"
        },
        {
          "word": "Lepilemur"
        },
        {
          "word": "Otolemur"
        },
        {
          "word": "Pachylemur"
        },
        {
          "word": "Prolemur"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A taxonomic genus within the family Lemuridae – ring-tailed lemur."
      ],
      "hypernyms": [
        {
          "english": "superkingdom",
          "sense": "genus",
          "word": "Eukaryota"
        },
        {
          "english": "kingdom",
          "sense": "genus",
          "word": "Animalia"
        },
        {
          "english": "subkingdom",
          "sense": "genus",
          "word": "Bilateria"
        },
        {
          "english": "infrakingdom",
          "sense": "genus",
          "word": "Deuterostomia"
        },
        {
          "english": "phylum",
          "sense": "genus",
          "word": "Chordata"
        },
        {
          "english": "subphylum",
          "sense": "genus",
          "word": "Vertebrata"
        },
        {
          "english": "infraphylum",
          "sense": "genus",
          "word": "Gnathostomata"
        },
        {
          "english": "superclass",
          "sense": "genus",
          "word": "Tetrapoda"
        },
        {
          "english": "family",
          "sense": "genus",
          "tags": [
            "class"
          ],
          "word": "Mammalia"
        },
        {
          "english": "subclass",
          "sense": "genus",
          "word": "Theria"
        },
        {
          "english": "infraclass",
          "sense": "genus",
          "word": "Eutheria"
        },
        {
          "english": "infraclass",
          "sense": "genus",
          "word": "Placentalia"
        },
        {
          "english": "order",
          "sense": "genus",
          "word": "Primates"
        },
        {
          "english": "suborder",
          "sense": "genus",
          "word": "Strepsirrhini"
        },
        {
          "english": "infraorder",
          "sense": "genus",
          "word": "Lemuriformes"
        },
        {
          "english": "superfamily",
          "sense": "genus",
          "word": "Lemuroidea"
        },
        {
          "english": "family",
          "sense": "genus",
          "word": "Lemuridae"
        }
      ],
      "hyponyms": [
        {
          "english": "sole extant accepted species",
          "sense": "genus",
          "word": "Lemur catta"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-Lemur-mul-name-LvX-2gLG",
      "links": [
        [
          "genus",
          "genus#English"
        ],
        [
          "family",
          "family#English"
        ],
        [
          "Lemuridae",
          "Lemuridae#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "ring-tailed lemur",
          "ring-tailed lemur"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Lemur"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Lemuren",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Lemuren",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Lemur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Lemuren",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Lemuren",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Lemuren",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Lemuren",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Lemuren",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Lemuren",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Lemuren",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Lemure",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m.weak"
      },
      "expansion": "Lemur m (weak, genitive Lemuren, plural Lemuren)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m.weak"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "_dis1": "82 18",
          "word": "Bambuslemur"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lemur (primate native to Madagascar)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Lemur-de-noun-OT9q1e5w",
      "links": [
        [
          "lemur",
          "lemur"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Roman mythology",
          "orig": "de:Roman mythology",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Prosimians",
          "orig": "de:Prosimians",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lemures (spirits or ghosts of the dead)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Lemur-de-noun-8NVKwW8M",
      "links": [
        [
          "Roman",
          "Roman"
        ],
        [
          "mythology",
          "mythology"
        ],
        [
          "lemures",
          "lemures"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Roman mythology, in the plural) lemures (spirits or ghosts of the dead)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "in-plural",
        "masculine",
        "weak"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "mysticism",
        "mythology",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/leˈmuːɐ̯/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Lemur.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/De-Lemur.ogg/De-Lemur.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7c/De-Lemur.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Lemur"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German lemmas",
    "German masculine nouns",
    "German nouns",
    "German weak nouns",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "de:Prosimians"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Bambuslemur"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Lemuren",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Lemuren",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Lemur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Lemuren",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Lemuren",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Lemuren",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Lemuren",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Lemuren",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Lemuren",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Lemuren",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Lemure",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m.weak"
      },
      "expansion": "Lemur m (weak, genitive Lemuren, plural Lemuren)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m.weak"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lemur (primate native to Madagascar)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lemur",
          "lemur"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "de:Roman mythology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lemures (spirits or ghosts of the dead)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Roman",
          "Roman"
        ],
        [
          "mythology",
          "mythology"
        ],
        [
          "lemures",
          "lemures"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Roman mythology, in the plural) lemures (spirits or ghosts of the dead)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "in-plural",
        "masculine",
        "weak"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "mysticism",
        "mythology",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/leˈmuːɐ̯/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Lemur.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/De-Lemur.ogg/De-Lemur.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7c/De-Lemur.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Lemur"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "de:Prosimians"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Altililemur"
    },
    {
      "word": "†Archaeolemur"
    },
    {
      "word": "Eulemur"
    },
    {
      "word": "Hapalemur"
    },
    {
      "word": "Lepilemur"
    },
    {
      "word": "Otolemur"
    },
    {
      "word": "Pachylemur"
    },
    {
      "word": "Prolemur"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mul",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "lemurēs",
        "4": "",
        "5": "spirits of the dead"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin lemurēs (“spirits of the dead”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Lemur tardigradus",
        "2": "species"
      },
      "expansion": "Lemur tardigradus",
      "name": "taxlink"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Lemur catta",
        "2": "species"
      },
      "expansion": "Lemur catta",
      "name": "taxfmt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin lemurēs (“spirits of the dead”). The name was originally given to the slender loris (then Lemur tardigradus) in 1754 by Carl Linnaeus. According to Linnaeus, the name was selected because of the nocturnal activity and slow movements of the slender loris. In 1758, Linnaeus added—among others—the ring-tailed lemur (Lemur catta) to the genus Lemur. All other species, including the slender loris, were eventually moved to other genera. In time, the word became the colloquial name for all primates endemic to Madagascar.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mul",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "Lemur",
        "nogendercat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Lemur m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "english": "superkingdom",
      "sense": "genus",
      "word": "Eukaryota"
    },
    {
      "english": "kingdom",
      "sense": "genus",
      "word": "Animalia"
    },
    {
      "english": "subkingdom",
      "sense": "genus",
      "word": "Bilateria"
    },
    {
      "english": "infrakingdom",
      "sense": "genus",
      "word": "Deuterostomia"
    },
    {
      "english": "phylum",
      "sense": "genus",
      "word": "Chordata"
    },
    {
      "english": "subphylum",
      "sense": "genus",
      "word": "Vertebrata"
    },
    {
      "english": "infraphylum",
      "sense": "genus",
      "word": "Gnathostomata"
    },
    {
      "english": "superclass",
      "sense": "genus",
      "word": "Tetrapoda"
    },
    {
      "english": "family",
      "sense": "genus",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ],
      "word": "Mammalia"
    },
    {
      "english": "subclass",
      "sense": "genus",
      "word": "Theria"
    },
    {
      "english": "infraclass",
      "sense": "genus",
      "word": "Eutheria"
    },
    {
      "english": "infraclass",
      "sense": "genus",
      "word": "Placentalia"
    },
    {
      "english": "order",
      "sense": "genus",
      "word": "Primates"
    },
    {
      "english": "suborder",
      "sense": "genus",
      "word": "Strepsirrhini"
    },
    {
      "english": "infraorder",
      "sense": "genus",
      "word": "Lemuriformes"
    },
    {
      "english": "superfamily",
      "sense": "genus",
      "word": "Lemuroidea"
    },
    {
      "english": "family",
      "sense": "genus",
      "word": "Lemuridae"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "english": "sole extant accepted species",
      "sense": "genus",
      "word": "Lemur catta"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
        "Translingual lemmas",
        "Translingual proper nouns",
        "Translingual terms derived from Latin",
        "mul:Prosimians",
        "mul:Taxonomic names (genus)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A taxonomic genus within the family Lemuridae – ring-tailed lemur."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "genus",
          "genus#English"
        ],
        [
          "family",
          "family#English"
        ],
        [
          "Lemuridae",
          "Lemuridae#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "ring-tailed lemur",
          "ring-tailed lemur"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Lemur"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Lemur meaning in All languages combined (5.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-20 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.