See Lemur in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"3": "lemurēs",
"4": "",
"5": "spirits of the dead"
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"expansion": "Latin lemurēs (“spirits of the dead”)",
"name": "der"
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},
"expansion": "Lemur tardigradus",
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{
"args": {
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"etymology_text": "From Latin lemurēs (“spirits of the dead”). The name was originally given to the slender loris (then Lemur tardigradus) in 1754 by Carl Linnaeus. According to Linnaeus, the name was selected because of the nocturnal activity and slow movements of the slender loris. In 1758, Linnaeus added—among others—the ring-tailed lemur (Lemur catta) to the genus Lemur. All other species, including the slender loris, were eventually moved to other genera. In time, the word became the colloquial name for all primates endemic to Madagascar.",
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{
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"name": "Prosimians",
"orig": "mul:Prosimians",
"parents": [
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"orig": "mul:Taxonomic names (genus)",
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{
"_dis": "3 21 76",
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{
"_dis": "3 19 78",
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"derived": [
{
"word": "Altililemur"
},
{
"word": "†Archaeolemur"
},
{
"word": "Eulemur"
},
{
"word": "Hapalemur"
},
{
"word": "Lepilemur"
},
{
"word": "Otolemur"
},
{
"word": "Pachylemur"
},
{
"word": "Prolemur"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A taxonomic genus within the family Lemuridae – ring-tailed lemur."
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"english": "superkingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Eukaryota"
},
{
"english": "kingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Animalia"
},
{
"english": "subkingdom",
"sense": "genus",
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},
{
"english": "infrakingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Deuterostomia"
},
{
"english": "phylum",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Chordata"
},
{
"english": "subphylum",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Vertebrata"
},
{
"english": "infraphylum",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Gnathostomata"
},
{
"english": "superclass",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Tetrapoda"
},
{
"english": "family",
"sense": "genus",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "Mammalia"
},
{
"english": "subclass",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Theria"
},
{
"english": "infraclass",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Eutheria"
},
{
"english": "infraclass",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Placentalia"
},
{
"english": "order",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Primates"
},
{
"english": "suborder",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Strepsirrhini"
},
{
"english": "infraorder",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Lemuriformes"
},
{
"english": "superfamily",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Lemuroidea"
},
{
"english": "family",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Lemuridae"
}
],
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{
"english": "sole extant accepted species",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Lemur catta"
}
],
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[
"ring-tailed lemur",
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"word": "Lemur"
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"word": "Altililemur"
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{
"word": "†Archaeolemur"
},
{
"word": "Eulemur"
},
{
"word": "Hapalemur"
},
{
"word": "Lepilemur"
},
{
"word": "Otolemur"
},
{
"word": "Pachylemur"
},
{
"word": "Prolemur"
}
],
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"etymology_text": "From Latin lemurēs (“spirits of the dead”). The name was originally given to the slender loris (then Lemur tardigradus) in 1754 by Carl Linnaeus. According to Linnaeus, the name was selected because of the nocturnal activity and slow movements of the slender loris. In 1758, Linnaeus added—among others—the ring-tailed lemur (Lemur catta) to the genus Lemur. All other species, including the slender loris, were eventually moved to other genera. In time, the word became the colloquial name for all primates endemic to Madagascar.",
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},
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}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"english": "superkingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Eukaryota"
},
{
"english": "kingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Animalia"
},
{
"english": "subkingdom",
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},
{
"english": "infrakingdom",
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{
"english": "phylum",
"sense": "genus",
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},
{
"english": "subphylum",
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},
{
"english": "infraphylum",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Gnathostomata"
},
{
"english": "superclass",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Tetrapoda"
},
{
"english": "family",
"sense": "genus",
"tags": [
"class"
],
"word": "Mammalia"
},
{
"english": "subclass",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Theria"
},
{
"english": "infraclass",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Eutheria"
},
{
"english": "infraclass",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Placentalia"
},
{
"english": "order",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Primates"
},
{
"english": "suborder",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Strepsirrhini"
},
{
"english": "infraorder",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Lemuriformes"
},
{
"english": "superfamily",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Lemuroidea"
},
{
"english": "family",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Lemuridae"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"english": "sole extant accepted species",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Lemur catta"
}
],
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"glosses": [
"A taxonomic genus within the family Lemuridae – ring-tailed lemur."
],
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]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "Lemur"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Lemur meaning in Translingual (3.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Translingual dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.