"Lebensraum" meaning in All languages combined

See Lebensraum on Wiktionary

Proper name [English]

IPA: /ˈleːbənsˌɹaʊm/ [Received-Pronunciation]
enPR: lāʹbənzroum [Received-Pronunciation] Etymology: Unadapted borrowing from German Lebensraum (literally “living room”). Etymology templates: {{ubor|en|de|Lebensraum|lit=living room}} Unadapted borrowing from German Lebensraum (literally “living room”) Head templates: {{en-proper noun}} Lebensraum
  1. (in German history from the mid-nineteenth to mid-twentieth Centuries) Territories considered appropriate for German habitation, regarded as vital for the natural flourishing of the German race:
    (in early usage) an empire in the form of overseas colonies, in imitation of contemporary powers such as Britain and France.
    Categories (topical): History, Imperialism
    Sense id: en-Lebensraum-en-name-lqMxu0ho Disambiguation of Imperialism: 58 42 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
  2. (in German history from the mid-nineteenth to mid-twentieth Centuries) Territories considered appropriate for German habitation, regarded as vital for the natural flourishing of the German race:
    (in later usage, Nazism) a Großdeutschland obtained through Endoeuropean expansion, usually with a focus upon Drang nach Osten, and varying in its scope from the comparatively modest annexation of the Polish Border Strip to overlordship of the European continent by the conquest of Russian lands as far as the Urals.
    Tags: Nazism Categories (topical): History, Nazism
    Sense id: en-Lebensraum-en-name-xJ8tD-wP Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: lebensraum Related terms: Lebenswelt

Noun [German]

IPA: /ˈleːbm̩sˌʁaʊ̯m/, /ˈleːbənsˌʁaʊ̯m/ Audio: De-Lebensraum.ogg
Etymology: Leben (“life”) + -s- + Raum (“space”), attributed to Friedrich Ratzel. Etymology templates: {{af|de|Leben|-s-|Raum|t1=life|t3=space}} Leben (“life”) + -s- + Raum (“space”) Head templates: {{de-noun|m,(e)s,^e}} Lebensraum m (strong, genitive Lebensraumes or Lebensraums, plural Lebensräume) Inflection templates: {{de-ndecl|m,(e)s,^e}} Forms: Lebensraumes [genitive], Lebensraums [genitive], Lebensräume [plural], strong [table-tags], Lebensraum [nominative, singular], Lebensräume [definite, nominative, plural], Lebensraumes [genitive, singular], Lebensraums [genitive, singular], Lebensräume [definite, genitive, plural], Lebensraum [dative, singular], Lebensraume [dative, singular], Lebensräumen [dative, definite, plural], Lebensraum [accusative, singular], Lebensräume [accusative, definite, plural]
  1. living space Tags: masculine, strong Categories (topical): Imperialism
    Sense id: en-Lebensraum-de-noun-3rJjvCgk Disambiguation of Imperialism: 66 9 26 Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, German entries with incorrect language header, German terms interfixed with -s- Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 20 20 39 5 16 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 18 18 42 5 17 Disambiguation of German entries with incorrect language header: 62 11 27 Disambiguation of German terms interfixed with -s-: 56 10 33
  2. (biology) habitat Tags: masculine, strong Categories (topical): Biology
    Sense id: en-Lebensraum-de-noun-qDHx~xps Topics: biology, natural-sciences
  3. (historical) lebensraum Tags: historical, masculine, strong
    Sense id: en-Lebensraum-de-noun-8uOjjkRW

Proper name [Portuguese]

Head templates: {{head|pt|proper noun|||g=m|g2=|g3=|head=}} Lebensraum m, {{pt-proper noun|m}} Lebensraum m
  1. (historical) Lebensraum (territories regarded as vital for the flourishing of the German race) Tags: historical, masculine Categories (topical): Imperialism
    Sense id: en-Lebensraum-pt-name-bpGaWvFZ Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Portuguese entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

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    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "word": "lebensraum"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Lebensraum",
        "lit": "living room"
      },
      "expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from German Lebensraum (literally “living room”)",
      "name": "ubor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from German Lebensraum (literally “living room”).",
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      "expansion": "Lebensraum",
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    }
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  "pos": "name",
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    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "word": "Lebenswelt"
    }
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          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 42",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Imperialism",
          "orig": "en:Imperialism",
          "parents": [
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            "Politics",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
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        "Territories considered appropriate for German habitation, regarded as vital for the natural flourishing of the German race:",
        "an empire in the form of overseas colonies, in imitation of contemporary powers such as Britain and France."
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        [
          "vital",
          "vital"
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        [
          "flourish",
          "flourish"
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        [
          "race",
          "race"
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        [
          "empire",
          "empire"
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        [
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        "(in German history from the mid-nineteenth to mid-twentieth Centuries) Territories considered appropriate for German habitation, regarded as vital for the natural flourishing of the German race:",
        "(in early usage) an empire in the form of overseas colonies, in imitation of contemporary powers such as Britain and France."
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        {
          "ref": "2021 March 15, Guermantes Lailari, “The Lebensraum Factor in Xi Jinping’s Strategy for Hong Kong and Taiwan”, in Jewish Policy Center, archived from the original on 2021-04-05:",
          "text": "The title of this article evokes memories of the beginning of World War II and reveals one method dictators use to increase their power. In China’s case, Xi Jinping’s Anschluss of Hong Kong in June 2020 fits nicely with the way Hitler began his initial European expansion strategy, called Lebensraum (living space). In Zweites Buch, Hitler said that to dominate the world, Germany must expand its borders and areas it controls. The first way to start achieving Lebensraum would be through Anschluss — the unification of Austria and Germany. Further, he envisioned an expansion that would include Poland, Czechoslovakia, the rest of Europe and Russia.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Territories considered appropriate for German habitation, regarded as vital for the natural flourishing of the German race:",
        "a Großdeutschland obtained through Endoeuropean expansion, usually with a focus upon Drang nach Osten, and varying in its scope from the comparatively modest annexation of the Polish Border Strip to overlordship of the European continent by the conquest of Russian lands as far as the Urals."
      ],
      "id": "en-Lebensraum-en-name-xJ8tD-wP",
      "links": [
        [
          "history",
          "history"
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        [
          "Territories",
          "territory"
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        [
          "habitation",
          "habitation"
        ],
        [
          "vital",
          "vital"
        ],
        [
          "flourish",
          "flourish"
        ],
        [
          "race",
          "race"
        ],
        [
          "Endoeuropean",
          "Endoeuropean"
        ],
        [
          "expansion",
          "expansion"
        ],
        [
          "focus",
          "focus"
        ],
        [
          "scope",
          "scope"
        ],
        [
          "modest",
          "modest"
        ],
        [
          "overlordship",
          "overlordship"
        ],
        [
          "continent",
          "continent"
        ],
        [
          "conquest",
          "conquest"
        ],
        [
          "Russian",
          "Russian"
        ],
        [
          "Urals",
          "Urals"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in German history from the mid-nineteenth to mid-twentieth Centuries) Territories considered appropriate for German habitation, regarded as vital for the natural flourishing of the German race:",
        "(in later usage, Nazism) a Großdeutschland obtained through Endoeuropean expansion, usually with a focus upon Drang nach Osten, and varying in its scope from the comparatively modest annexation of the Polish Border Strip to overlordship of the European continent by the conquest of Russian lands as far as the Urals."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in later usage",
        "in German history from the mid-nineteenth to mid-twentieth Centuries"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Nazism"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "lāʹbənzroum",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈleːbənsˌɹaʊm/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Lebensraum"
}

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      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "Lebensraum",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: Lebensraum",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: Lebensraum"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "Lebensraum",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: Lebensraum",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: Lebensraum"
    }
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        "2": "Leben",
        "3": "-s-",
        "4": "Raum",
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        "t3": "space"
      },
      "expansion": "Leben (“life”) + -s- + Raum (“space”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Leben (“life”) + -s- + Raum (“space”), attributed to Friedrich Ratzel.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Lebensraumes",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
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    {
      "form": "Lebensraums",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
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      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
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      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
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      "form": "Lebensraum",
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      "form": "Lebensraume",
      "source": "declension",
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        "dative",
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      "source": "declension",
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        "plural"
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    },
    {
      "form": "Lebensraum",
      "source": "declension",
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        "singular"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "Lebensräume",
      "source": "declension",
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      "name": "de-noun"
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  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 20 39 5 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "_dis": "18 18 42 5 17",
          "kind": "other",
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        {
          "_dis": "56 10 33",
          "kind": "other",
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        {
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      ],
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          "space",
          "space"
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    },
    {
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        "(historical) lebensraum"
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      ]
    }
  ],
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    {
      "ipa": "/ˈleːbm̩sˌʁaʊ̯m/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈleːbənsˌʁaʊ̯m/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Lebensraum.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/De-Lebensraum.ogg/De-Lebensraum.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/De-Lebensraum.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Friedrich Ratzel"
  ],
  "word": "Lebensraum"
}

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      },
      "expansion": "Lebensraum m",
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        "Territories considered appropriate for German habitation, regarded as vital for the natural flourishing of the German race:",
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      ],
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        ],
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in German history from the mid-nineteenth to mid-twentieth Centuries) Territories considered appropriate for German habitation, regarded as vital for the natural flourishing of the German race:",
        "(in early usage) an empire in the form of overseas colonies, in imitation of contemporary powers such as Britain and France."
      ],
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        "in early usage",
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        {
          "ref": "2021 March 15, Guermantes Lailari, “The Lebensraum Factor in Xi Jinping’s Strategy for Hong Kong and Taiwan”, in Jewish Policy Center, archived from the original on 2021-04-05:",
          "text": "The title of this article evokes memories of the beginning of World War II and reveals one method dictators use to increase their power. In China’s case, Xi Jinping’s Anschluss of Hong Kong in June 2020 fits nicely with the way Hitler began his initial European expansion strategy, called Lebensraum (living space). In Zweites Buch, Hitler said that to dominate the world, Germany must expand its borders and areas it controls. The first way to start achieving Lebensraum would be through Anschluss — the unification of Austria and Germany. Further, he envisioned an expansion that would include Poland, Czechoslovakia, the rest of Europe and Russia.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Territories considered appropriate for German habitation, regarded as vital for the natural flourishing of the German race:",
        "a Großdeutschland obtained through Endoeuropean expansion, usually with a focus upon Drang nach Osten, and varying in its scope from the comparatively modest annexation of the Polish Border Strip to overlordship of the European continent by the conquest of Russian lands as far as the Urals."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "history",
          "history"
        ],
        [
          "Territories",
          "territory"
        ],
        [
          "habitation",
          "habitation"
        ],
        [
          "vital",
          "vital"
        ],
        [
          "flourish",
          "flourish"
        ],
        [
          "race",
          "race"
        ],
        [
          "Endoeuropean",
          "Endoeuropean"
        ],
        [
          "expansion",
          "expansion"
        ],
        [
          "focus",
          "focus"
        ],
        [
          "scope",
          "scope"
        ],
        [
          "modest",
          "modest"
        ],
        [
          "overlordship",
          "overlordship"
        ],
        [
          "continent",
          "continent"
        ],
        [
          "conquest",
          "conquest"
        ],
        [
          "Russian",
          "Russian"
        ],
        [
          "Urals",
          "Urals"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in German history from the mid-nineteenth to mid-twentieth Centuries) Territories considered appropriate for German habitation, regarded as vital for the natural flourishing of the German race:",
        "(in later usage, Nazism) a Großdeutschland obtained through Endoeuropean expansion, usually with a focus upon Drang nach Osten, and varying in its scope from the comparatively modest annexation of the Polish Border Strip to overlordship of the European continent by the conquest of Russian lands as far as the Urals."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in later usage",
        "in German history from the mid-nineteenth to mid-twentieth Centuries"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Nazism"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "lāʹbənzroum",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈleːbənsˌɹaʊm/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Lebensraum"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "German compound terms",
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German lemmas",
    "German masculine nouns",
    "German nouns",
    "German terms interfixed with -s-",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "de:Imperialism"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "Lebensraum",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: Lebensraum",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: Lebensraum"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "Lebensraum",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: Lebensraum",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: Lebensraum"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Leben",
        "3": "-s-",
        "4": "Raum",
        "t1": "life",
        "t3": "space"
      },
      "expansion": "Leben (“life”) + -s- + Raum (“space”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Leben (“life”) + -s- + Raum (“space”), attributed to Friedrich Ratzel.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Lebensraumes",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Lebensraums",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Lebensräume",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Lebensraum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Lebensräume",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Lebensraumes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Lebensraums",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Lebensräume",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Lebensraum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Lebensraume",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Lebensräumen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Lebensraum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Lebensräume",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,(e)s,^e"
      },
      "expansion": "Lebensraum m (strong, genitive Lebensraumes or Lebensraums, plural Lebensräume)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,(e)s,^e"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "living space"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "living",
          "living"
        ],
        [
          "space",
          "space"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "de:Biology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "habitat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "biology",
          "biology"
        ],
        [
          "habitat",
          "habitat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biology) habitat"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "German terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lebensraum"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lebensraum",
          "lebensraum"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) lebensraum"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈleːbm̩sˌʁaʊ̯m/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈleːbənsˌʁaʊ̯m/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Lebensraum.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/De-Lebensraum.ogg/De-Lebensraum.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/De-Lebensraum.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Friedrich Ratzel"
  ],
  "word": "Lebensraum"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Lebensraum m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "Lebensraum m",
      "name": "pt-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Portuguese lemmas",
        "Portuguese masculine nouns",
        "Portuguese proper nouns",
        "Portuguese terms with historical senses",
        "pt:Imperialism"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Lebensraum (territories regarded as vital for the flourishing of the German race)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Lebensraum",
          "Lebensraum#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) Lebensraum (territories regarded as vital for the flourishing of the German race)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Lebensraum"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Lebensraum meaning in All languages combined (8.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.