See Lappen on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "durch die Lappen gehen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Lappengröße"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Lappenstoff"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Lappenzaun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Lappenzelt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Lappjagd"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "lappe"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German lappe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "lappo"
},
"expansion": "Old High German lappo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*lappā",
"t": "cloth, rag, lobe"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *lappā (“cloth, rag, lobe”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*leb-",
"4": "",
"5": "to hang loosely"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leb- (“to hang loosely”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "lappo"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon lappo",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German lappe, from Old High German lappo, from Proto-West Germanic *lappā (“cloth, rag, lobe”) of uncertain origin, possibly Proto-Indo-European *leb- (“to hang loosely”).\nThe form is remarkable because of the unshifted geminate -pp- (instead of expected Old High German *lapfo). Based on the supposedly invariable nature of the consonant shift, lappo would have to be an originally Central and Low German form (compare Old Saxon lappo). This is, however, quite unlikely since the Old High German word is attested as early as the 9th century, and no variants with -pf- exist. The form remains thus unexplained.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Lappens",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Lappen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Läppchen",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Läpplein",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Lappen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Lappen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Lappens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Lappen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Lappen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Lappen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Lappen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Lappen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"dim": "Läppchen,Läpplein"
},
"expansion": "Lappen m (strong, genitive Lappens, plural Lappen, diminutive Läppchen n or Läpplein n)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Abwaschlappen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Fensterlappen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Frontallappen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Fußlappen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Putzlappen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Spüllappen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Staublappen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Tafellappen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Topflappen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Waschlappen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Wischlappen"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cloth, rag"
],
"id": "en-Lappen-de-noun-DpzoJH71",
"links": [
[
"cloth",
"cloth"
],
[
"rag",
"rag"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "de:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lobe"
],
"id": "en-Lappen-de-noun-mTbMJr1f",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"lobe",
"lobe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) lobe"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 8 81 9 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 6 88 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 4 91 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"driving licence"
],
"id": "en-Lappen-de-noun-RJGaGAST",
"links": [
[
"driving licence",
"driving licence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) driving licence"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"loser; idiot"
],
"id": "en-Lappen-de-noun-Xe-dQZPq",
"links": [
[
"loser",
"loser"
],
[
"idiot",
"idiot"
]
],
"qualifier": "youth slang",
"raw_glosses": [
"(youth slang) loser; idiot"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlapən/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈläpən]",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈläpm̩]",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈla̝(ʔ)m̩]",
"tags": [
"Northern-Germany"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlɑp.pən]",
"tags": [
"Switzerland"
]
}
],
"word": "Lappen"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "Lappen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "Lappe"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of Lappe"
],
"id": "en-Lappen-de-noun-QmIe9xYQ",
"links": [
[
"Lappe",
"Lappe#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlapən/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈläpən]",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈläpm̩]",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈla̝(ʔ)m̩]",
"tags": [
"Northern-Germany"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlɑp.pən]",
"tags": [
"Switzerland"
]
}
],
"word": "Lappen"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German non-lemma forms",
"German noun forms",
"German nouns",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "durch die Lappen gehen"
},
{
"word": "Lappengröße"
},
{
"word": "Lappenstoff"
},
{
"word": "Lappenzaun"
},
{
"word": "Lappenzelt"
},
{
"word": "Lappjagd"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "lappe"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German lappe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "lappo"
},
"expansion": "Old High German lappo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*lappā",
"t": "cloth, rag, lobe"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *lappā (“cloth, rag, lobe”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*leb-",
"4": "",
"5": "to hang loosely"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leb- (“to hang loosely”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "lappo"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon lappo",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German lappe, from Old High German lappo, from Proto-West Germanic *lappā (“cloth, rag, lobe”) of uncertain origin, possibly Proto-Indo-European *leb- (“to hang loosely”).\nThe form is remarkable because of the unshifted geminate -pp- (instead of expected Old High German *lapfo). Based on the supposedly invariable nature of the consonant shift, lappo would have to be an originally Central and Low German form (compare Old Saxon lappo). This is, however, quite unlikely since the Old High German word is attested as early as the 9th century, and no variants with -pf- exist. The form remains thus unexplained.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Lappens",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Lappen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Läppchen",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Läpplein",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Lappen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Lappen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Lappens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Lappen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Lappen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Lappen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Lappen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Lappen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"dim": "Läppchen,Läpplein"
},
"expansion": "Lappen m (strong, genitive Lappens, plural Lappen, diminutive Läppchen n or Läpplein n)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "Abwaschlappen"
},
{
"word": "Fensterlappen"
},
{
"word": "Frontallappen"
},
{
"word": "Fußlappen"
},
{
"word": "Putzlappen"
},
{
"word": "Spüllappen"
},
{
"word": "Staublappen"
},
{
"word": "Tafellappen"
},
{
"word": "Topflappen"
},
{
"word": "Waschlappen"
},
{
"word": "Wischlappen"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cloth, rag"
],
"links": [
[
"cloth",
"cloth"
],
[
"rag",
"rag"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"de:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"lobe"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"lobe",
"lobe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) lobe"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"driving licence"
],
"links": [
[
"driving licence",
"driving licence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) driving licence"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German slang"
],
"glosses": [
"loser; idiot"
],
"links": [
[
"loser",
"loser"
],
[
"idiot",
"idiot"
]
],
"qualifier": "youth slang",
"raw_glosses": [
"(youth slang) loser; idiot"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlapən/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈläpən]",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈläpm̩]",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈla̝(ʔ)m̩]",
"tags": [
"Northern-Germany"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlɑp.pən]",
"tags": [
"Switzerland"
]
}
],
"word": "Lappen"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German non-lemma forms",
"German noun forms",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "Lappen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "Lappe"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of Lappe"
],
"links": [
[
"Lappe",
"Lappe#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlapən/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈläpən]",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈläpm̩]",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈla̝(ʔ)m̩]",
"tags": [
"Northern-Germany"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlɑp.pən]",
"tags": [
"Switzerland"
]
}
],
"word": "Lappen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Lappen meaning in All languages combined (5.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.