See Krebs on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Krebs meaning in All languages combined (13.0kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Krebs cycle"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "German",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gsw",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "da",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Danish",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Krebs",
"t": "crab"
},
"expansion": "Krebs (“crab”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "As a German, Alemannic German, and occasionally Danish surname, from the noun Krebs (“crab”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Krebs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Krebses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~",
"2": "Krebs",
"3": "Krebses"
},
"expansion": "Krebs (countable and uncountable, plural Krebs or Krebses)",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A surname from German."
],
"id": "en-Krebs-en-name-gISmo46Y",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A surname from German."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cities in Oklahoma, USA",
"orig": "en:Cities in Oklahoma, USA",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cities in the United States",
"orig": "en:Cities in the United States",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Oklahoma, USA",
"orig": "en:Places in Oklahoma, USA",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in the United States",
"orig": "en:Places in the United States",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A city in Oklahoma, United States"
],
"id": "en-Krebs-en-name-~7C-mEye",
"links": [
[
"Oklahoma",
"Oklahoma#English"
],
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"surname"
],
"word": "Creps"
}
],
"word": "Krebs"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "krebsartig"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "krebs",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: krebs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: krebs"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Krebs",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German Low German: Krebs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German Low German: Krebs"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "kreps",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: kreps",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: kreps"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "kreps",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: kreps",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: kreps"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Krääps",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Saterland Frisian: Krääps",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Saterland Frisian: Krääps"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-scy",
"2": "krævs",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Scanian: krævs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Scanian: krævs"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "קרעבס",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Yiddish: קרעבס (krebs)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yiddish: קרעבס (krebs)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "krebz"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German krebz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "krebez"
},
"expansion": "krebez",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "krebeze"
},
"expansion": "krebeze",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "crebiz"
},
"expansion": "Old High German crebiz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "krebiz"
},
"expansion": "krebiz",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*krabit"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *krabit",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*krabitaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *krabitaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gerbʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to scratch"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gerbʰ- (“to scratch”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "gīrbin",
"3": "",
"4": "number"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian gīrbin (“number”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "жрѣбии",
"3": "",
"4": "lot, tallymark"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic жрѣбии (žrěbii, “lot, tallymark”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "γράφειν",
"3": "",
"4": "to scratch, etch"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek γράφειν (gráphein, “to scratch, etch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kreeft"
},
"expansion": "Dutch kreeft",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cancer"
},
"expansion": "“cancer”",
"name": "m-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "la",
"3": "cancer",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from Latin cancer",
"name": "sl"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German krebz, krebez, krebeze, from Old High German crebiz, krebiz, from Proto-West Germanic *krabit, from Proto-Germanic *krabitaz, from Proto-Indo-European *gerbʰ- (“to scratch”), see also Old Prussian gīrbin (“number”), Old Church Slavonic жрѣбии (žrěbii, “lot, tallymark”), Ancient Greek γράφειν (gráphein, “to scratch, etch”), Dutch kreeft.\nThe sense “cancer” is a semantic loan from Latin cancer. By metathesis from Ancient Greek καρκίνος (karkínos, “crab”); applied to cancerous tumors because the enlarged veins resembled the legs of a crab.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Krebses",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Krebse",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Krebs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Krebse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Krebses",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Krebse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Krebs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Krebse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Krebsen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Krebs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Krebse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Krebs m (strong, genitive Krebses, plural Krebse)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Einsiedlerkrebs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Flusskrebs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Marmorkrebs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Taschenkrebs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Zehnfußkrebs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Blasenkrebs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Lungenkrebs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Magenkrebs"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Krebsart"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Krebsarzt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Krebsdiagnostik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Krebserkrankung"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "krebserregend"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Krebsforschung"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "krebshemmend"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "krebskrank"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Krebsmedikament"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Krebsmedizin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Krebsmetastase"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Krebstherapie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Widder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Stier"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Zwillinge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Löwe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Jungfrau"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Waage"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Skorpion"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Schütze"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Steinbock"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Wassermann"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Fische"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 1 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 2 30",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Crustaceans",
"orig": "de:Crustaceans",
"parents": [
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crustacean, crab, crayfish"
],
"id": "en-Krebs-de-noun-9OCrj4Kr",
"links": [
[
"crustacean",
"crustacean"
],
[
"crab",
"crab"
],
[
"crayfish",
"crayfish"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 51 24",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Diseases",
"orig": "de:Diseases",
"parents": [
"Disease",
"Health",
"Pathology",
"Body",
"Medicine",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cancer (disease)"
],
"id": "en-Krebs-de-noun-oBraKAn-",
"links": [
[
"cancer",
"cancer"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Astrology",
"orig": "de:Astrology",
"parents": [
"Divination",
"Pseudoscience",
"Occult",
"Sciences",
"Forteana",
"Religion",
"All topics",
"Culture",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Constellations in the zodiac",
"orig": "de:Constellations in the zodiac",
"parents": [
"Astrology",
"Constellations",
"Divination",
"Pseudoscience",
"Astronomy",
"Occult",
"Sciences",
"Space",
"Forteana",
"Religion",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Culture",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "54 1 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Cancer"
],
"id": "en-Krebs-de-noun-8sKLUpXZ",
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"astrology",
"astrology"
],
[
"Cancer",
"Cancer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy, astrology) Cancer"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
],
"topics": [
"astrology",
"astronomy",
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"natural-sciences",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʁeːps/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʁɛps/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Krebs.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/De-Krebs.ogg/De-Krebs.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e6/De-Krebs.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
},
{
"audio": "De-Krebs2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/De-Krebs2.ogg/De-Krebs2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/90/De-Krebs2.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "Krebs"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Krebszang"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "krebz"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German krebz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "krebez"
},
"expansion": "krebez",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "krebeze"
},
"expansion": "krebeze",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "goh",
"3": "crebiz"
},
"expansion": "Old High German crebiz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "krebiz"
},
"expansion": "krebiz",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*krabit"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *krabit",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German krebz, krebez, krebeze, from Old High German crebiz, krebiz, from Proto-West Germanic *krabit.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Krebs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "Krebs",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Krebs m (plural Krebs)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"lang_code": "hrx",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hunsrik entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crab"
],
"id": "en-Krebs-hrx-noun-M0mpFffN",
"links": [
[
"crab",
"crab"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hunsrik entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cancer"
],
"id": "en-Krebs-hrx-noun-VgCumbFO",
"links": [
[
"cancer",
"cancer"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kreps/"
}
],
"word": "Krebs"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English indeclinable nouns",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms derived from Alemannic German",
"English terms derived from Danish",
"English terms derived from German",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Krebs cycle"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "German",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gsw",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "da",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Danish",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Krebs",
"t": "crab"
},
"expansion": "Krebs (“crab”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "As a German, Alemannic German, and occasionally Danish surname, from the noun Krebs (“crab”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Krebs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Krebses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~",
"2": "Krebs",
"3": "Krebses"
},
"expansion": "Krebs (countable and uncountable, plural Krebs or Krebses)",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English surnames",
"English surnames from German"
],
"glosses": [
"A surname from German."
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A surname from German."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Cities in Oklahoma, USA",
"en:Cities in the United States",
"en:Places in Oklahoma, USA",
"en:Places in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"A city in Oklahoma, United States"
],
"links": [
[
"Oklahoma",
"Oklahoma#English"
],
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"surname"
],
"word": "Creps"
}
],
"word": "Krebs"
}
{
"categories": [
"German 1-syllable words",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns",
"German semantic loans from Latin",
"German terms derived from Latin",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"German terms with audio links",
"de:Crustaceans",
"de:Diseases"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "krebsartig"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "krebs",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: krebs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: krebs"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Krebs",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German Low German: Krebs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German Low German: Krebs"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "kreps",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: kreps",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: kreps"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "kreps",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: kreps",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: kreps"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Krääps",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Saterland Frisian: Krääps",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Saterland Frisian: Krääps"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-scy",
"2": "krævs",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Scanian: krævs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Scanian: krævs"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "קרעבס",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Yiddish: קרעבס (krebs)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yiddish: קרעבס (krebs)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "krebz"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German krebz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "krebez"
},
"expansion": "krebez",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "krebeze"
},
"expansion": "krebeze",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "crebiz"
},
"expansion": "Old High German crebiz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "krebiz"
},
"expansion": "krebiz",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*krabit"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *krabit",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*krabitaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *krabitaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gerbʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to scratch"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gerbʰ- (“to scratch”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "gīrbin",
"3": "",
"4": "number"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian gīrbin (“number”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "жрѣбии",
"3": "",
"4": "lot, tallymark"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic жрѣбии (žrěbii, “lot, tallymark”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "γράφειν",
"3": "",
"4": "to scratch, etch"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek γράφειν (gráphein, “to scratch, etch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kreeft"
},
"expansion": "Dutch kreeft",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cancer"
},
"expansion": "“cancer”",
"name": "m-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "la",
"3": "cancer",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from Latin cancer",
"name": "sl"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German krebz, krebez, krebeze, from Old High German crebiz, krebiz, from Proto-West Germanic *krabit, from Proto-Germanic *krabitaz, from Proto-Indo-European *gerbʰ- (“to scratch”), see also Old Prussian gīrbin (“number”), Old Church Slavonic жрѣбии (žrěbii, “lot, tallymark”), Ancient Greek γράφειν (gráphein, “to scratch, etch”), Dutch kreeft.\nThe sense “cancer” is a semantic loan from Latin cancer. By metathesis from Ancient Greek καρκίνος (karkínos, “crab”); applied to cancerous tumors because the enlarged veins resembled the legs of a crab.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Krebses",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Krebse",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Krebs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Krebse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Krebses",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Krebse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Krebs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Krebse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Krebsen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Krebs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Krebse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Krebs m (strong, genitive Krebses, plural Krebse)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "Einsiedlerkrebs"
},
{
"word": "Flusskrebs"
},
{
"word": "Marmorkrebs"
},
{
"word": "Taschenkrebs"
},
{
"word": "Zehnfußkrebs"
},
{
"word": "Blasenkrebs"
},
{
"word": "Lungenkrebs"
},
{
"word": "Magenkrebs"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Krebsart"
},
{
"word": "Krebsarzt"
},
{
"word": "Krebsdiagnostik"
},
{
"word": "Krebserkrankung"
},
{
"word": "krebserregend"
},
{
"word": "Krebsforschung"
},
{
"word": "krebshemmend"
},
{
"word": "krebskrank"
},
{
"word": "Krebsmedikament"
},
{
"word": "Krebsmedizin"
},
{
"word": "Krebsmetastase"
},
{
"word": "Krebstherapie"
},
{
"word": "Widder"
},
{
"word": "Stier"
},
{
"word": "Zwillinge"
},
{
"word": "Löwe"
},
{
"word": "Jungfrau"
},
{
"word": "Waage"
},
{
"word": "Skorpion"
},
{
"word": "Schütze"
},
{
"word": "Steinbock"
},
{
"word": "Wassermann"
},
{
"word": "Fische"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"crustacean, crab, crayfish"
],
"links": [
[
"crustacean",
"crustacean"
],
[
"crab",
"crab"
],
[
"crayfish",
"crayfish"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cancer (disease)"
],
"links": [
[
"cancer",
"cancer"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"de:Astrology",
"de:Constellations in the zodiac"
],
"glosses": [
"Cancer"
],
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"astrology",
"astrology"
],
[
"Cancer",
"Cancer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy, astrology) Cancer"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
],
"topics": [
"astrology",
"astronomy",
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"natural-sciences",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʁeːps/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʁɛps/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Krebs.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/De-Krebs.ogg/De-Krebs.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e6/De-Krebs.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
},
{
"audio": "De-Krebs2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/De-Krebs2.ogg/De-Krebs2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/90/De-Krebs2.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "Krebs"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hunsrik 1-syllable words",
"Hunsrik entries with incorrect language header",
"Hunsrik lemmas",
"Hunsrik masculine nouns",
"Hunsrik nouns",
"Hunsrik terms derived from Middle High German",
"Hunsrik terms derived from Old High German",
"Hunsrik terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Hunsrik terms inherited from Middle High German",
"Hunsrik terms inherited from Old High German",
"Hunsrik terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Hunsrik terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Krebszang"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "krebz"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German krebz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "krebez"
},
"expansion": "krebez",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "krebeze"
},
"expansion": "krebeze",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "goh",
"3": "crebiz"
},
"expansion": "Old High German crebiz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "krebiz"
},
"expansion": "krebiz",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*krabit"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *krabit",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German krebz, krebez, krebeze, from Old High German crebiz, krebiz, from Proto-West Germanic *krabit.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Krebs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "Krebs",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Krebs m (plural Krebs)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"lang_code": "hrx",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"crab"
],
"links": [
[
"crab",
"crab"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cancer"
],
"links": [
[
"cancer",
"cancer"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kreps/"
}
],
"word": "Krebs"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.