"IM" meaning in All languages combined

See IM on Wiktionary

Adjective [English]

Head templates: {{en-adj|?}} IM
  1. (medicine) Initialism of intramuscular. Tags: abbreviation, alt-of, initialism Alternative form of: intramuscular Categories (topical): Medicine
    Sense id: en-IM-en-adj-Id~zFTmM Topics: medicine, sciences
  2. Initialism of intramedullary. Tags: abbreviation, alt-of, initialism Alternative form of: intramedullary
    Sense id: en-IM-en-adj-53x~sObn

Noun [English]

Forms: IMs [plural]
Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} IM (countable and uncountable, plural IMs)
  1. (computing) Initialism of information management. Tags: abbreviation, alt-of, countable, initialism, uncountable Alternative form of: information management Categories (topical): Computing
    Sense id: en-IM-en-noun-FJF~xnpA Categories (other): English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 4 4 11 6 13 24 10 0 0 1 20 6 Topics: computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences
  2. (Internet) Initialism of instant message. Tags: Internet, abbreviation, alt-of, countable, initialism, uncountable Alternative form of: instant message Categories (topical): Internet, Navigation
    Sense id: en-IM-en-noun-345UHMSk Disambiguation of Navigation: 4 2 7 16 9 13 9 2 2 6 14 15
  3. (Internet) Initialism of instant messaging. Tags: Internet, abbreviation, alt-of, countable, initialism, uncountable Alternative form of: instant messaging Categories (topical): Internet
    Sense id: en-IM-en-noun-Da8zJy-N Categories (other): English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 4 4 11 6 13 24 10 0 0 1 20 6
  4. (aviation) Initialism of inner marker. Tags: abbreviation, alt-of, countable, initialism, uncountable Alternative form of: inner marker Categories (topical): Aviation, Navigation
    Sense id: en-IM-en-noun-5UqlElUr Disambiguation of Navigation: 4 2 7 16 9 13 9 2 2 6 14 15 Categories (other): English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 4 4 11 6 13 24 10 0 0 1 20 6 Topics: aeronautics, aerospace, aviation, business, engineering, natural-sciences, physical-sciences
  5. (swimming) Initialism of individual medley. Tags: abbreviation, alt-of, countable, initialism, uncountable Alternative form of: individual medley Categories (topical): Swimming
    Sense id: en-IM-en-noun-YeYjtft8 Categories (other): English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 4 4 11 6 13 24 10 0 0 1 20 6 Topics: hobbies, lifestyle, sports, swimming
  6. (business) Initialism of information memorandum. Tags: abbreviation, alt-of, countable, initialism, uncountable Alternative form of: information memorandum Categories (topical): Business
    Sense id: en-IM-en-noun-9fNmAzOg Topics: business
  7. (business) Initialism of innovation management. Tags: abbreviation, alt-of, countable, initialism, uncountable Alternative form of: innovation management Categories (topical): Business
    Sense id: en-IM-en-noun-FarZWDnN Topics: business
  8. Initialism of idea management. Tags: abbreviation, alt-of, countable, initialism, uncountable Alternative form of: idea management
    Sense id: en-IM-en-noun-2o8lVkoy
  9. (countable, chess) Initialism of International Master. Tags: abbreviation, alt-of, countable, initialism Alternative form of: International Master Categories (topical): Chess, Navigation
    Sense id: en-IM-en-noun-QJcUjPdG Disambiguation of Navigation: 4 2 7 16 9 13 9 2 2 6 14 15 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 5 5 14 3 15 14 14 0 0 1 26 3 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 4 4 11 6 13 24 10 0 0 1 20 6 Topics: board-games, chess, games

Verb [English]

Forms: IMs [present, singular, third-person], IMing [participle, present], IMed [participle, past], IMed [past]
Head templates: {{en-verb}} IM (third-person singular simple present IMs, present participle IMing, simple past and past participle IMed)
  1. Initialism of instant message (verb). Tags: abbreviation, alt-of, initialism Alternative form of: instant message (extra: verb) Categories (topical): Navigation Coordinate_terms: DM, PM
    Sense id: en-IM-en-verb-IMo5QDJc Disambiguation of Navigation: 4 2 7 16 9 13 9 2 2 6 14 15

Noun [German]

Audio: De-IM.ogg Forms: IM [genitive], IM [plural]
Head templates: {{de-noun|m,-,-}} IM m (strong, genitive IM, plural IM)
  1. (historical, East Germany) Initialism of Inoffizieller Mitarbeiter (“unofficial collaborator”), an informant in the German Democratic Republic who delivered private information to the Stasi. Tags: East, Germany, abbreviation, alt-of, historical, initialism, masculine, strong Alternative form of: Inoffizieller Mitarbeiter (extra: (“unofficial collaborator”), an informant in the German Democratic Republic who delivered private information to the Stasi) Categories (place): East Germany Hyponyms: IMA, IME Related terms: DDR, Stasi
    Sense id: en-IM-de-noun-51uUkG5h Categories (other): DDR German, German entries with incorrect language header

Numeral [Translingual]

Head templates: {{head|mul|number}} IM
  1. (proscribed, possibly nonstandard) Synonym of CMXCIX, the Roman numeral representing nine hundred and ninety-nine (999). Tags: nonstandard, possibly, proscribed Synonyms: CMXCIX [synonym, synonym-of], CMXCIX, cmxcix Related terms (Next): M (english: one thousand, 1000) Related terms (Previous): CMXCVIII (english: nine hundred and ninety-eight, 998)
    Sense id: en-IM-mul-num-puCpfbSt Categories (other): Translingual numbers Disambiguation of Translingual numbers: 75 25
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Symbol [Translingual]

Head templates: {{head|mul|symbol|||or||or||or||cat2=|f1lang=en|f1nolink=|f2lang=en|f2nolink=|f3lang=en|f3nolink=|f4lang=en|f4nolink=|head=|head2=|head3=|head4=|sc=Latn|sort=}} IM, {{mul-symbol}} IM
  1. (international standards) ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 country code for the Isle of Man since 2006. Categories (place): Isle of Man Synonyms: IMN
    Sense id: en-IM-mul-symbol-lGgMeNnV Disambiguation of Isle of Man: 13 87 Categories (other): English links with ignored alt parameters, ISO 3166-1 alpha-2, Translingual entries with incorrect language header, Translingual terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Translingual entries with incorrect language header: 42 58
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for IM meaning in All languages combined (16.3kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mul",
        "10": "",
        "2": "symbol",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "",
        "7": "or",
        "8": "",
        "9": "or",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1lang": "en",
        "f1nolink": "",
        "f2lang": "en",
        "f2nolink": "",
        "f3lang": "en",
        "f3nolink": "",
        "f4lang": "en",
        "f4nolink": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
        "sc": "Latn",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "IM",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "IM",
      "name": "mul-symbol"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "symbol",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English links with ignored alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with ignored alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "ISO 3166-1 alpha-2",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 87",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "mul",
          "name": "Isle of Man",
          "orig": "mul:Isle of Man",
          "parents": [
            "British Isles",
            "Europe",
            "Islands",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Places",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 country code for the Isle of Man since 2006."
      ],
      "id": "en-IM-mul-symbol-lGgMeNnV",
      "links": [
        [
          "ISO 3166-1",
          "w:ISO 3166-1"
        ],
        [
          "alpha-2",
          "w:ISO 3166-1 alpha-2"
        ],
        [
          "country code",
          "country code#English"
        ],
        [
          "Isle of Man",
          "Isle of Man#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "international standards",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(international standards) ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 country code for the Isle of Man since 2006."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "IMN"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "IM"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mul",
        "2": "number"
      },
      "expansion": "IM",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "num",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "75 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual numbers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of CMXCIX, the Roman numeral representing nine hundred and ninety-nine (999)."
      ],
      "id": "en-IM-mul-num-puCpfbSt",
      "links": [
        [
          "CMXCIX",
          "CMXCIX#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "Roman numeral",
          "Roman numeral"
        ],
        [
          "nine hundred and ninety-nine",
          "nine hundred and ninety-nine"
        ],
        [
          "999",
          "999"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(proscribed, possibly nonstandard) Synonym of CMXCIX, the Roman numeral representing nine hundred and ninety-nine (999)."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "number"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "nine hundred and ninety-eight, 998",
          "sense": "Previous",
          "word": "CMXCVIII"
        },
        {
          "english": "one thousand, 1000",
          "sense": "Next",
          "word": "M"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "extra": "the Roman numeral representing nine hundred and ninety-nine (999)",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "CMXCIX"
        },
        {
          "word": "CMXCIX"
        },
        {
          "word": "cmxcix"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "nonstandard",
        "possibly",
        "proscribed"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "IM"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "IMs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "IM (countable and uncountable, plural IMs)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "information management"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Computing",
          "orig": "en:Computing",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 11 6 13 24 10 0 0 1 20 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Initialism of information management."
      ],
      "id": "en-IM-en-noun-FJF~xnpA",
      "links": [
        [
          "computing",
          "computing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "information management",
          "w:information management"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(computing) Initialism of information management."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "countable",
        "initialism",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "instant message"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Internet",
          "orig": "en:Internet",
          "parents": [
            "Computing",
            "Networking",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 2 7 16 9 13 9 2 2 6 14 15",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Navigation",
          "orig": "en:Navigation",
          "parents": [
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2010, Tim Collins, A Woman's Guide to Internet Dating, A Male Perspective, page 49",
          "text": "Have them meet you on your favorite messenger program. IMs provide a means of instant chat without waiting on someone to respond back to you.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Initialism of instant message."
      ],
      "id": "en-IM-en-noun-345UHMSk",
      "links": [
        [
          "Internet",
          "Internet"
        ],
        [
          "instant message",
          "instant message#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Internet) Initialism of instant message."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Internet",
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "countable",
        "initialism",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "instant messaging"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Internet",
          "orig": "en:Internet",
          "parents": [
            "Computing",
            "Networking",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 11 6 13 24 10 0 0 1 20 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2007, Bill Daley, Computers Are Your Future, page 70",
          "text": "Another threat to the use of IM is a phenomenon known as spimming. Spimming is to IM as spam is to e-mail. Some aggressive spimmers learned how to take over one IMer's contact list — threatening a company's entire IM system!",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2008 January–February, Chris Rodell, “Small talk, big results”, in Men's Health, volume 23, number 1, →ISSN, page 80",
          "text": "Sure, we may use cellphones and e-mail hundreds of times a week, but we say very little. […] Most of our talk, even in privileged IM circles, is no deeper than the words we exchange with the pizza guy.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Initialism of instant messaging."
      ],
      "id": "en-IM-en-noun-Da8zJy-N",
      "links": [
        [
          "Internet",
          "Internet"
        ],
        [
          "instant messaging",
          "instant messaging#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Internet) Initialism of instant messaging."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Internet",
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "countable",
        "initialism",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "inner marker"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Aviation",
          "orig": "en:Aviation",
          "parents": [
            "Aeronautics",
            "Transport",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 11 6 13 24 10 0 0 1 20 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 2 7 16 9 13 9 2 2 6 14 15",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Navigation",
          "orig": "en:Navigation",
          "parents": [
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Initialism of inner marker."
      ],
      "id": "en-IM-en-noun-5UqlElUr",
      "links": [
        [
          "aviation",
          "aviation"
        ],
        [
          "inner marker",
          "inner marker#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(aviation) Initialism of inner marker."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "countable",
        "initialism",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "aeronautics",
        "aerospace",
        "aviation",
        "business",
        "engineering",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "individual medley"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Swimming",
          "orig": "en:Swimming",
          "parents": [
            "Water sports",
            "Sports",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 11 6 13 24 10 0 0 1 20 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2021 August 11, Joe Randleman, “Magnificent Meghan: Donald ready to defend state swimming titles for Ames High”, in Ames Tribune",
          "text": "\"When I first joined ACAC (Ames Cyclones Aquatics Club), we were swimming together in a lane and I ended up going behind her,\" Hala said. \"We were doing IM (individual medley) in warm-up and I was on her feet and I was like I'm an IMer, can I go ahead of you? She told me no.\"",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Initialism of individual medley."
      ],
      "id": "en-IM-en-noun-YeYjtft8",
      "links": [
        [
          "swimming",
          "swimming#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "individual medley",
          "individual medley#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(swimming) Initialism of individual medley."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "countable",
        "initialism",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports",
        "swimming"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "information memorandum"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Business",
          "orig": "en:Business",
          "parents": [
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Initialism of information memorandum."
      ],
      "id": "en-IM-en-noun-9fNmAzOg",
      "links": [
        [
          "business",
          "business"
        ],
        [
          "information memorandum",
          "information memorandum#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(business) Initialism of information memorandum."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "countable",
        "initialism",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "innovation management"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Business",
          "orig": "en:Business",
          "parents": [
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Initialism of innovation management."
      ],
      "id": "en-IM-en-noun-FarZWDnN",
      "links": [
        [
          "business",
          "business"
        ],
        [
          "innovation management",
          "w:innovation management"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(business) Initialism of innovation management."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "countable",
        "initialism",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "idea management"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "Initialism of idea management."
      ],
      "id": "en-IM-en-noun-2o8lVkoy",
      "links": [
        [
          "idea",
          "idea#English"
        ],
        [
          "management",
          "management#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "countable",
        "initialism",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "International Master"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Chess",
          "orig": "en:Chess",
          "parents": [
            "Board games",
            "Tabletop games",
            "Games",
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 5 14 3 15 14 14 0 0 1 26 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 11 6 13 24 10 0 0 1 20 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 2 7 16 9 13 9 2 2 6 14 15",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Navigation",
          "orig": "en:Navigation",
          "parents": [
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Initialism of International Master."
      ],
      "id": "en-IM-en-noun-QJcUjPdG",
      "links": [
        [
          "chess",
          "chess"
        ],
        [
          "International Master",
          "International Master#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable, chess) Initialism of International Master."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "countable",
        "initialism"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "board-games",
        "chess",
        "games"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "IM"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "IMs",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "IMing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "IMed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "IMed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "IM (third-person singular simple present IMs, present participle IMing, simple past and past participle IMed)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "verb",
          "word": "instant message"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 2 7 16 9 13 9 2 2 6 14 15",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Navigation",
          "orig": "en:Navigation",
          "parents": [
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "word": "DM"
        },
        {
          "word": "PM"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "IM me when you get home.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2004, Rocki St. Claire, Hit Reply, New York, NY: Pocket Books, page 160",
          "text": "You won't pick up, you won't IM, you won't return my six (seven?) phone calls. So I'm resorting to email for this. First of all, don't get mad at Julie. She did the right thing. But, sweetie, why are you hiding this from the people who love you?",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2010, Jeanne C. Meister, Karie Willyerd, The 2020 Workplace […], Harper Collins",
          "text": "“WDYT,” she IM'd Sophie, wondering what her new friend thought of the idea. Sophie, sitting next to her, quickly IM'd back “G4I” to show her support.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Initialism of instant message (verb)."
      ],
      "id": "en-IM-en-verb-IMo5QDJc",
      "links": [
        [
          "instant message",
          "instant message#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "initialism"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "IM"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "?"
      },
      "expansion": "IM",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "intramuscular"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Medicine",
          "orig": "en:Medicine",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Alternative forms: im, I.M., i.m."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Initialism of intramuscular."
      ],
      "id": "en-IM-en-adj-Id~zFTmM",
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "intramuscular",
          "intramuscular#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) Initialism of intramuscular."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "initialism"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "intramedullary"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "Initialism of intramedullary."
      ],
      "id": "en-IM-en-adj-53x~sObn",
      "links": [
        [
          "intramedullary",
          "intramedullary#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "initialism"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "IM"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "IM",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "IM",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,-,-"
      },
      "expansion": "IM m (strong, genitive IM, plural IM)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(“unofficial collaborator”), an informant in the German Democratic Republic who delivered private information to the Stasi",
          "word": "Inoffizieller Mitarbeiter"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "DDR German",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "East Germany",
          "orig": "de:East Germany",
          "parents": [
            "Europe",
            "Germany",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Initialism of Inoffizieller Mitarbeiter (“unofficial collaborator”), an informant in the German Democratic Republic who delivered private information to the Stasi."
      ],
      "hyponyms": [
        {
          "word": "IMA"
        },
        {
          "word": "IME"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-IM-de-noun-51uUkG5h",
      "links": [
        [
          "Inoffizieller Mitarbeiter",
          "w:de:Inoffizieller Mitarbeiter"
        ],
        [
          "German Democratic Republic",
          "German Democratic Republic"
        ],
        [
          "Stasi",
          "Stasi"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical, East Germany) Initialism of Inoffizieller Mitarbeiter (“unofficial collaborator”), an informant in the German Democratic Republic who delivered private information to the Stasi."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "DDR"
        },
        {
          "word": "Stasi"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "East",
        "Germany",
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "historical",
        "initialism",
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "De-IM.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/De-IM.ogg/De-IM.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/42/De-IM.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "IM"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English verbs",
    "en:Navigation"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "IMs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "IM (countable and uncountable, plural IMs)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "information management"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English initialisms",
        "en:Computing"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Initialism of information management."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "computing",
          "computing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "information management",
          "w:information management"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(computing) Initialism of information management."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "countable",
        "initialism",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "instant message"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English initialisms",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Internet"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2010, Tim Collins, A Woman's Guide to Internet Dating, A Male Perspective, page 49",
          "text": "Have them meet you on your favorite messenger program. IMs provide a means of instant chat without waiting on someone to respond back to you.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Initialism of instant message."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Internet",
          "Internet"
        ],
        [
          "instant message",
          "instant message#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Internet) Initialism of instant message."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Internet",
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "countable",
        "initialism",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "instant messaging"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English initialisms",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "en:Internet"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2007, Bill Daley, Computers Are Your Future, page 70",
          "text": "Another threat to the use of IM is a phenomenon known as spimming. Spimming is to IM as spam is to e-mail. Some aggressive spimmers learned how to take over one IMer's contact list — threatening a company's entire IM system!",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2008 January–February, Chris Rodell, “Small talk, big results”, in Men's Health, volume 23, number 1, →ISSN, page 80",
          "text": "Sure, we may use cellphones and e-mail hundreds of times a week, but we say very little. […] Most of our talk, even in privileged IM circles, is no deeper than the words we exchange with the pizza guy.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Initialism of instant messaging."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Internet",
          "Internet"
        ],
        [
          "instant messaging",
          "instant messaging#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Internet) Initialism of instant messaging."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Internet",
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "countable",
        "initialism",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "inner marker"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English initialisms",
        "en:Aviation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Initialism of inner marker."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "aviation",
          "aviation"
        ],
        [
          "inner marker",
          "inner marker#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(aviation) Initialism of inner marker."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "countable",
        "initialism",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "aeronautics",
        "aerospace",
        "aviation",
        "business",
        "engineering",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "individual medley"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English initialisms",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Swimming"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2021 August 11, Joe Randleman, “Magnificent Meghan: Donald ready to defend state swimming titles for Ames High”, in Ames Tribune",
          "text": "\"When I first joined ACAC (Ames Cyclones Aquatics Club), we were swimming together in a lane and I ended up going behind her,\" Hala said. \"We were doing IM (individual medley) in warm-up and I was on her feet and I was like I'm an IMer, can I go ahead of you? She told me no.\"",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Initialism of individual medley."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "swimming",
          "swimming#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "individual medley",
          "individual medley#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(swimming) Initialism of individual medley."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "countable",
        "initialism",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports",
        "swimming"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "information memorandum"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English initialisms",
        "en:Business"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Initialism of information memorandum."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "business",
          "business"
        ],
        [
          "information memorandum",
          "information memorandum#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(business) Initialism of information memorandum."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "countable",
        "initialism",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "innovation management"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English initialisms",
        "en:Business"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Initialism of innovation management."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "business",
          "business"
        ],
        [
          "innovation management",
          "w:innovation management"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(business) Initialism of innovation management."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "countable",
        "initialism",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "idea management"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English initialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Initialism of idea management."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "idea",
          "idea#English"
        ],
        [
          "management",
          "management#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "countable",
        "initialism",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "International Master"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English initialisms",
        "en:Chess"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Initialism of International Master."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chess",
          "chess"
        ],
        [
          "International Master",
          "International Master#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable, chess) Initialism of International Master."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "countable",
        "initialism"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "board-games",
        "chess",
        "games"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "IM"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English verbs",
    "en:Navigation"
  ],
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "word": "DM"
    },
    {
      "word": "PM"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "IMs",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "IMing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "IMed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "IMed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "IM (third-person singular simple present IMs, present participle IMing, simple past and past participle IMed)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "verb",
          "word": "instant message"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English initialisms",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "IM me when you get home.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2004, Rocki St. Claire, Hit Reply, New York, NY: Pocket Books, page 160",
          "text": "You won't pick up, you won't IM, you won't return my six (seven?) phone calls. So I'm resorting to email for this. First of all, don't get mad at Julie. She did the right thing. But, sweetie, why are you hiding this from the people who love you?",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2010, Jeanne C. Meister, Karie Willyerd, The 2020 Workplace […], Harper Collins",
          "text": "“WDYT,” she IM'd Sophie, wondering what her new friend thought of the idea. Sophie, sitting next to her, quickly IM'd back “G4I” to show her support.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Initialism of instant message (verb)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "instant message",
          "instant message#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "initialism"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "IM"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English verbs",
    "en:Navigation"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "?"
      },
      "expansion": "IM",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "intramuscular"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English initialisms",
        "en:Medicine"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Alternative forms: im, I.M., i.m."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Initialism of intramuscular."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "intramuscular",
          "intramuscular#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) Initialism of intramuscular."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "initialism"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "intramedullary"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English initialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Initialism of intramedullary."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "intramedullary",
          "intramedullary#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "initialism"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "IM"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "IM",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "IM",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,-,-"
      },
      "expansion": "IM m (strong, genitive IM, plural IM)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "word": "IMA"
    },
    {
      "word": "IME"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "DDR"
    },
    {
      "word": "Stasi"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(“unofficial collaborator”), an informant in the German Democratic Republic who delivered private information to the Stasi",
          "word": "Inoffizieller Mitarbeiter"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "DDR German",
        "German entries with incorrect language header",
        "German initialisms",
        "German lemmas",
        "German masculine nouns",
        "German nouns",
        "German terms with audio links",
        "German terms with historical senses",
        "de:East Germany"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Initialism of Inoffizieller Mitarbeiter (“unofficial collaborator”), an informant in the German Democratic Republic who delivered private information to the Stasi."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Inoffizieller Mitarbeiter",
          "w:de:Inoffizieller Mitarbeiter"
        ],
        [
          "German Democratic Republic",
          "German Democratic Republic"
        ],
        [
          "Stasi",
          "Stasi"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical, East Germany) Initialism of Inoffizieller Mitarbeiter (“unofficial collaborator”), an informant in the German Democratic Republic who delivered private information to the Stasi."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "East",
        "Germany",
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "historical",
        "initialism",
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "De-IM.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/De-IM.ogg/De-IM.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/42/De-IM.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "IM"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
    "Translingual lemmas",
    "Translingual numbers",
    "Translingual symbols",
    "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
    "mul:Isle of Man"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mul",
        "10": "",
        "2": "symbol",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "",
        "7": "or",
        "8": "",
        "9": "or",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1lang": "en",
        "f1nolink": "",
        "f2lang": "en",
        "f2nolink": "",
        "f3lang": "en",
        "f3nolink": "",
        "f4lang": "en",
        "f4nolink": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
        "sc": "Latn",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "IM",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "IM",
      "name": "mul-symbol"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "symbol",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English links with ignored alt parameters",
        "ISO 3166-1 alpha-2"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 country code for the Isle of Man since 2006."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ISO 3166-1",
          "w:ISO 3166-1"
        ],
        [
          "alpha-2",
          "w:ISO 3166-1 alpha-2"
        ],
        [
          "country code",
          "country code#English"
        ],
        [
          "Isle of Man",
          "Isle of Man#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "international standards",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(international standards) ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 country code for the Isle of Man since 2006."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "IMN"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "IM"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
    "Translingual lemmas",
    "Translingual numbers",
    "mul:Isle of Man"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mul",
        "2": "number"
      },
      "expansion": "IM",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "num",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "nine hundred and ninety-eight, 998",
      "sense": "Previous",
      "word": "CMXCVIII"
    },
    {
      "english": "one thousand, 1000",
      "sense": "Next",
      "word": "M"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Translingual nonstandard terms",
        "Translingual proscribed terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of CMXCIX, the Roman numeral representing nine hundred and ninety-nine (999)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "CMXCIX",
          "CMXCIX#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "Roman numeral",
          "Roman numeral"
        ],
        [
          "nine hundred and ninety-nine",
          "nine hundred and ninety-nine"
        ],
        [
          "999",
          "999"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(proscribed, possibly nonstandard) Synonym of CMXCIX, the Roman numeral representing nine hundred and ninety-nine (999)."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "number"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "extra": "the Roman numeral representing nine hundred and ninety-nine (999)",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "CMXCIX"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "nonstandard",
        "possibly",
        "proscribed"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "CMXCIX"
    },
    {
      "word": "cmxcix"
    }
  ],
  "word": "IM"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.