"Geisel" meaning in All languages combined

See Geisel on Wiktionary

Proper name [English]

Audio: En-us-Geisel.ogg [US] Forms: Geisels [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from German Geisel. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|de|Geisel}} German Geisel Head templates: {{en-proper noun|Geisels}} Geisel (plural Geisels)
  1. A surname from German.
    Sense id: en-Geisel-en-name-gISmo46Y Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English surnames

Proper name [German]

IPA: /ˈɡaɪ̯zəl/ Audio: De-Geisel.ogg Forms: die Geisel [canonical, feminine], der Geisel [definite, genitive]
Head templates: {{de-proper noun|f.article}} die Geisel f (proper noun, usually definite, definite genitive der Geisel)
  1. A river in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany Tags: definite, proper-noun, usually Categories (place): Places in Germany, Places in Saxony-Anhalt, Rivers in Germany, Rivers in Saxony-Anhalt
    Sense id: en-Geisel-de-name-tgHQwNb5 Categories (other): German entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of German entries with incorrect language header: 62 17 8 8 6
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Proper name [German]

IPA: /ˈɡaɪ̯zəl/ Audio: De-Geisel.ogg Forms: Geisels [genitive], Geisel [genitive], Geisels [plural], Geisel [plural]
Head templates: {{de-proper noun|m:f,s:-􂀿with an article􂁀,s:-}} Geisel m or f (proper noun, strong, genitive Geisels or (with an article) Geisel, plural Geisels or Geisel)
  1. a surname Tags: feminine, masculine, proper-noun, strong
    Sense id: en-Geisel-de-name-v2O7m9sM Categories (other): German surnames
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Noun [German]

IPA: /ˈɡaɪ̯zəl/ Audio: De-Geisel.ogg
Etymology: From Middle High German gīsel, from Old High German gīsal, from Proto-West Germanic *gīsl, from Proto-Germanic *gīslaz. Etymology templates: {{inh|de|gmh|gīsel}} Middle High German gīsel, {{inh|de|goh|gīsal}} Old High German gīsal, {{inh|de|gmw-pro|*gīsl}} Proto-West Germanic *gīsl, {{inh|de|gem-pro|*gīslaz}} Proto-Germanic *gīslaz Head templates: {{de-noun|f}} Geisel f (genitive Geisel, plural Geiseln) Inflection templates: {{de-ndecl|f}} Forms: Geisel [genitive], Geiseln [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], Geisel [nominative, singular], Geiseln [definite, nominative, plural], Geisel [genitive, singular], Geiseln [definite, genitive, plural], Geisel [dative, singular], Geiseln [dative, definite, plural], Geisel [accusative, singular], Geiseln [accusative, definite, plural]
  1. hostage Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-Geisel-de-noun-KuPPfUxJ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: Geißel [obsolete]
Etymology number: 1

Noun [German]

IPA: /ˈɡaɪ̯zəl/ Audio: De-Geisel.ogg
Etymology: From Middle High German gīsel, from Old High German gīsal, from Proto-West Germanic *gīsl, from Proto-Germanic *gīslaz. Etymology templates: {{inh|de|gmh|gīsel}} Middle High German gīsel, {{inh|de|goh|gīsal}} Old High German gīsal, {{inh|de|gmw-pro|*gīsl}} Proto-West Germanic *gīsl, {{inh|de|gem-pro|*gīslaz}} Proto-Germanic *gīslaz Head templates: {{de-noun|m}} Geisel m (strong, genitive Geisels, plural Geisel) Inflection templates: {{de-ndecl|m}} Forms: Geisels [genitive], Geisel [plural], strong [table-tags], Geisel [nominative, singular], Geisel [definite, nominative, plural], Geisels [genitive, singular], Geisel [definite, genitive, plural], Geisel [dative, singular], Geiseln [dative, definite, plural], Geisel [accusative, singular], Geisel [accusative, definite, plural]
  1. (archaic) hostage Tags: archaic, masculine, strong Synonyms: Leibbürge Derived forms: Geiselnahme, Geiselnehmer, Geiselhaft, Geiseldrama
    Sense id: en-Geisel-de-noun-KuPPfUxJ1
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: Geißel [obsolete]
Etymology number: 1

Noun [German]

IPA: /ˈɡaɪ̯zəl/ Audio: De-Geisel.ogg Forms: Geisel [genitive], Geiseln [plural]
Etymology: See the main lemma. Head templates: {{de-noun|f}} Geisel f (genitive Geisel, plural Geiseln)
  1. Obsolete form (now misspelling) of Geißel (“scourge”) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-Geisel-de-noun-HKjJTeBq
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Proper name [Portuguese]

Etymology: Borrowed from German Geisel. Etymology templates: {{bor|pt|de|Geisel}} German Geisel Head templates: {{head|pt|proper noun|||g=mfbysense|g2=|g3=|head=}} Geisel m or f by sense, {{pt-proper noun|mfbysense}} Geisel m or f by sense
  1. a surname from German Tags: by-personal-gender, feminine, masculine

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for Geisel meaning in All languages combined (11.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Geisel"
      },
      "expansion": "German Geisel",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Geisel.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Geisels",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Geisels"
      },
      "expansion": "Geisel (plural Geisels)",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A surname from German."
      ],
      "id": "en-Geisel-en-name-gISmo46Y",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "En-us-Geisel.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/En-us-Geisel.ogg/En-us-Geisel.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/97/En-us-Geisel.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Geisel"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "gīsel"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German gīsel",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "gīsal"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German gīsal",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*gīsl"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gīsl",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*gīslaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gīslaz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German gīsel, from Old High German gīsal, from Proto-West Germanic *gīsl, from Proto-Germanic *gīslaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Geisel",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Geiseln",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Geisel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Geiseln",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Geisel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Geiseln",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Geisel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Geiseln",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Geisel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Geiseln",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "Geisel f (genitive Geisel, plural Geiseln)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)\nAnd we have a hotel full of hostages, including the Depute Director of MI6...if you block the exit, one hostage will die every five minutes",
          "ref": "2012, Simon Kernick, Das Ultimatum: Thriller, Heyne (publisher) (e-book edition without page numbers)",
          "text": "Und wir haben ein Hotel voller Geiseln, darunter den stellvertretenden Direktor des MI6. [...] Wenn ihr uns den Zugang sperrt, wird alle fünf Minuten eine Geisel sterben.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hostage"
      ],
      "id": "en-Geisel-de-noun-KuPPfUxJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "hostage",
          "hostage"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡaɪ̯zəl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Geisel.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/De-Geisel.ogg/De-Geisel.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/De-Geisel.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "Geißel"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "de:Geisel"
  ],
  "word": "Geisel"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "gīsel"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German gīsel",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "gīsal"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German gīsal",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*gīsl"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gīsl",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*gīslaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gīslaz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German gīsel, from Old High German gīsal, from Proto-West Germanic *gīsl, from Proto-Germanic *gīslaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Geisels",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Geisel",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Geisel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Geisel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Geisels",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Geisel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Geisel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Geiseln",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Geisel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Geisel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "Geisel m (strong, genitive Geisels, plural Geisel)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "Geiselnahme"
        },
        {
          "word": "Geiselnehmer"
        },
        {
          "word": "Geiselhaft"
        },
        {
          "word": "Geiseldrama"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hostage"
      ],
      "id": "en-Geisel-de-noun-KuPPfUxJ1",
      "links": [
        [
          "hostage",
          "hostage"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) hostage"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Leibbürge"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡaɪ̯zəl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Geisel.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/De-Geisel.ogg/De-Geisel.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/De-Geisel.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "Geißel"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "de:Geisel"
  ],
  "word": "Geisel"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "See the main lemma.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Geisel",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Geiseln",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "Geisel f (genitive Geisel, plural Geiseln)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Obsolete form (now misspelling) of Geißel (“scourge”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Geisel-de-noun-HKjJTeBq",
      "links": [
        [
          "Geißel",
          "Geißel#German"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡaɪ̯zəl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Geisel.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/De-Geisel.ogg/De-Geisel.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/De-Geisel.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "de:Geisel"
  ],
  "word": "Geisel"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "die Geisel",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "der Geisel",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f.article"
      },
      "expansion": "die Geisel f (proper noun, usually definite, definite genitive der Geisel)",
      "name": "de-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Places in Germany",
          "orig": "de:Places in Germany",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Places in Saxony-Anhalt",
          "orig": "de:Places in Saxony-Anhalt",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Rivers in Germany",
          "orig": "de:Rivers in Germany",
          "parents": [
            "Rivers",
            "Places",
            "Bodies of water",
            "Names",
            "Landforms",
            "Water",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Earth",
            "Liquids",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Nature",
            "Matter",
            "Lemmas",
            "Chemistry",
            "Sciences"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Rivers in Saxony-Anhalt",
          "orig": "de:Rivers in Saxony-Anhalt",
          "parents": [
            "Rivers",
            "Places",
            "Bodies of water",
            "Names",
            "Landforms",
            "Water",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Earth",
            "Liquids",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Nature",
            "Matter",
            "Lemmas",
            "Chemistry",
            "Sciences"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "62 17 8 8 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A river in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany"
      ],
      "id": "en-Geisel-de-name-tgHQwNb5",
      "links": [
        [
          "Saxony-Anhalt",
          "Saxony-Anhalt#English"
        ],
        [
          "Germany",
          "Germany#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "proper-noun",
        "usually"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡaɪ̯zəl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Geisel.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/De-Geisel.ogg/De-Geisel.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/De-Geisel.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "de:Geisel"
  ],
  "word": "Geisel"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Geisels",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Geisel",
      "raw_tags": [
        "with an article"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Geisels",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Geisel",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m:f,s:-􂀿with an article􂁀,s:-"
      },
      "expansion": "Geisel m or f (proper noun, strong, genitive Geisels or (with an article) Geisel, plural Geisels or Geisel)",
      "name": "de-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "id": "en-Geisel-de-name-v2O7m9sM",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "proper-noun",
        "strong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡaɪ̯zəl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Geisel.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/De-Geisel.ogg/De-Geisel.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/De-Geisel.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "de:Geisel"
  ],
  "word": "Geisel"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Geisel"
      },
      "expansion": "German Geisel",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Geisel.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "g": "mfbysense",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Geisel m or f by sense",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mfbysense"
      },
      "expansion": "Geisel m or f by sense",
      "name": "pt-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
          "parents": [
            "Masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
            "Nouns by gender",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname from German"
      ],
      "id": "en-Geisel-pt-name-U2Y9bRbG",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "by-personal-gender",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Geisel"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Geisel"
      },
      "expansion": "German Geisel",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Geisel.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Geisels",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Geisels"
      },
      "expansion": "Geisel (plural Geisels)",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English proper nouns",
        "English surnames",
        "English surnames from German",
        "English terms borrowed from German",
        "English terms derived from German",
        "English terms with audio links",
        "English uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A surname from German."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "En-us-Geisel.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/En-us-Geisel.ogg/En-us-Geisel.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/97/En-us-Geisel.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Geisel"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "German 2-syllable words",
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German feminine nouns",
    "German lemmas",
    "German masculine nouns",
    "German nouns",
    "German nouns with multiple genders",
    "German proper nouns",
    "German terms derived from Middle High German",
    "German terms derived from Old High German",
    "German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "German terms inherited from Middle High German",
    "German terms inherited from Old High German",
    "German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "German terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "German terms with audio links"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "gīsel"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German gīsel",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "gīsal"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German gīsal",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*gīsl"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gīsl",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*gīslaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gīslaz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German gīsel, from Old High German gīsal, from Proto-West Germanic *gīsl, from Proto-Germanic *gīslaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Geisel",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Geiseln",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Geisel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Geiseln",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Geisel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Geiseln",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Geisel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Geiseln",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Geisel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Geiseln",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "Geisel f (genitive Geisel, plural Geiseln)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "German terms with quotations",
        "Requests for translations of German quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)\nAnd we have a hotel full of hostages, including the Depute Director of MI6...if you block the exit, one hostage will die every five minutes",
          "ref": "2012, Simon Kernick, Das Ultimatum: Thriller, Heyne (publisher) (e-book edition without page numbers)",
          "text": "Und wir haben ein Hotel voller Geiseln, darunter den stellvertretenden Direktor des MI6. [...] Wenn ihr uns den Zugang sperrt, wird alle fünf Minuten eine Geisel sterben.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hostage"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hostage",
          "hostage"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡaɪ̯zəl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Geisel.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/De-Geisel.ogg/De-Geisel.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/De-Geisel.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "Geißel"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "de:Geisel"
  ],
  "word": "Geisel"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "German 2-syllable words",
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German feminine nouns",
    "German lemmas",
    "German masculine nouns",
    "German nouns",
    "German nouns with multiple genders",
    "German proper nouns",
    "German terms derived from Middle High German",
    "German terms derived from Old High German",
    "German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "German terms inherited from Middle High German",
    "German terms inherited from Old High German",
    "German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "German terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "German terms with audio links"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Geiselnahme"
    },
    {
      "word": "Geiselnehmer"
    },
    {
      "word": "Geiselhaft"
    },
    {
      "word": "Geiseldrama"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "gīsel"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German gīsel",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "gīsal"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German gīsal",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*gīsl"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gīsl",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*gīslaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gīslaz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German gīsel, from Old High German gīsal, from Proto-West Germanic *gīsl, from Proto-Germanic *gīslaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Geisels",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Geisel",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Geisel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Geisel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Geisels",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Geisel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Geisel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Geiseln",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Geisel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Geisel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "Geisel m (strong, genitive Geisels, plural Geisel)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "German terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hostage"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hostage",
          "hostage"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) hostage"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡaɪ̯zəl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Geisel.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/De-Geisel.ogg/De-Geisel.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/De-Geisel.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "Leibbürge"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "Geißel"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "de:Geisel"
  ],
  "word": "Geisel"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "German 2-syllable words",
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German feminine nouns",
    "German lemmas",
    "German masculine nouns",
    "German nouns",
    "German nouns with multiple genders",
    "German proper nouns",
    "German terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "German terms with audio links"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "See the main lemma.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Geisel",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Geiseln",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "Geisel f (genitive Geisel, plural Geiseln)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Obsolete form (now misspelling) of Geißel (“scourge”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Geißel",
          "Geißel#German"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡaɪ̯zəl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Geisel.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/De-Geisel.ogg/De-Geisel.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/De-Geisel.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "de:Geisel"
  ],
  "word": "Geisel"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "German 2-syllable words",
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German feminine nouns",
    "German lemmas",
    "German masculine nouns",
    "German nouns with multiple genders",
    "German proper nouns",
    "German terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "German terms with audio links"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "die Geisel",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "der Geisel",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f.article"
      },
      "expansion": "die Geisel f (proper noun, usually definite, definite genitive der Geisel)",
      "name": "de-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "de:Places in Germany",
        "de:Places in Saxony-Anhalt",
        "de:Rivers in Germany",
        "de:Rivers in Saxony-Anhalt"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A river in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Saxony-Anhalt",
          "Saxony-Anhalt#English"
        ],
        [
          "Germany",
          "Germany#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "proper-noun",
        "usually"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡaɪ̯zəl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Geisel.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/De-Geisel.ogg/De-Geisel.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/De-Geisel.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "de:Geisel"
  ],
  "word": "Geisel"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "German 2-syllable words",
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German feminine nouns",
    "German lemmas",
    "German masculine nouns",
    "German nouns with multiple genders",
    "German proper nouns",
    "German terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "German terms with audio links"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Geisels",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Geisel",
      "raw_tags": [
        "with an article"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Geisels",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Geisel",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m:f,s:-􂀿with an article􂁀,s:-"
      },
      "expansion": "Geisel m or f (proper noun, strong, genitive Geisels or (with an article) Geisel, plural Geisels or Geisel)",
      "name": "de-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "German surnames"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "proper-noun",
        "strong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡaɪ̯zəl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Geisel.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/De-Geisel.ogg/De-Geisel.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/De-Geisel.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "de:Geisel"
  ],
  "word": "Geisel"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Geisel"
      },
      "expansion": "German Geisel",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Geisel.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "g": "mfbysense",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Geisel m or f by sense",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mfbysense"
      },
      "expansion": "Geisel m or f by sense",
      "name": "pt-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Portuguese feminine nouns",
        "Portuguese lemmas",
        "Portuguese masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
        "Portuguese masculine nouns",
        "Portuguese nouns with multiple genders",
        "Portuguese proper nouns",
        "Portuguese surnames",
        "Portuguese surnames from German",
        "Portuguese terms borrowed from German",
        "Portuguese terms derived from German"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname from German"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "by-personal-gender",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Geisel"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.