See Geißel on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "begeißelt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Geißel der Menschheit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Geißelhieb"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "geißeln"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "geisel",
"4": "geisel(e)"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German geisel(e)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "geisila",
"4": "",
"5": "whip"
},
"expansion": "Old High German geisila (“whip”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gesel"
},
"expansion": "Dutch gesel",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German geisel(e), from Old High German geisila (“whip”). Cognate with Dutch gesel. The spelling with -ß- reflects sporadic devoicing; compare the frequent pronunciations of niesen or Preiselbeere. Its use for distinguishing between Geißel and Geisel (“hostage”) is an arbitrary convention, which fully established itself only around 1900. (The two words are not related but became merged in Early Modern German.)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Geißel",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Geißeln",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Geißel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Geißeln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Geißel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Geißeln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Geißel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Geißeln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Geißel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Geißeln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Geißel f (genitive Geißel, plural Geißeln)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Austrian German",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern German",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Switzerland German",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "40 8 12 17 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 7 9 16 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 3 5 12 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of Peitsche (“whip”)"
],
"id": "en-Geißel-de-noun-M~xPwvhA",
"links": [
[
"Peitsche",
"Peitsche#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Southern Germany, Austria, Switzerland) Synonym of Peitsche (“whip”)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "whip",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "Peitsche"
}
],
"tags": [
"Austria",
"Southern-Germany",
"Switzerland",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"scourge (whip used for flagellation)"
],
"id": "en-Geißel-de-noun-F-LCLxT3",
"links": [
[
"scourge",
"scourge"
],
[
"flagellation",
"flagellation#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "elsewhere only",
"raw_glosses": [
"(elsewhere only) scourge (whip used for flagellation)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"scourge (persistent source of harm, especially when seen as divine punishment)"
],
"id": "en-Geißel-de-noun-SdqAVmsk",
"links": [
[
"scourge",
"scourge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) scourge (persistent source of harm, especially when seen as divine punishment)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Plage"
},
{
"word": "Heimsuchung"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Biology",
"orig": "de:Biology",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flagellum"
],
"id": "en-Geißel-de-noun-~99V8QnS",
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"flagellum",
"flagellum"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology) flagellum"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡaɪ̯səl/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Geißel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/De-Gei%C3%9Fel.ogg/De-Gei%C3%9Fel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8d/De-Gei%C3%9Fel.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Liechtenstein",
"Switzerland"
],
"word": "Geissel"
}
],
"word": "Geißel"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "See the main lemma.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Geißel",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Geißeln",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Geißels",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Geißel",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Geißel f (genitive Geißel, plural Geißeln)",
"name": "de-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Geißel m (strong, genitive Geißels, plural Geißel)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Obsolete form (now misspelling) of Geisel (“hostage”)"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"id": "en-Geißel-de-noun-bMogQ28l",
"links": [
[
"Geisel",
"Geisel#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡaɪ̯səl/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Geißel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/De-Gei%C3%9Fel.ogg/De-Gei%C3%9Fel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8d/De-Gei%C3%9Fel.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Liechtenstein",
"Switzerland"
],
"word": "Geissel"
}
],
"word": "Geißel"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German feminine nouns",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "begeißelt"
},
{
"word": "Geißel der Menschheit"
},
{
"word": "Geißelhieb"
},
{
"word": "geißeln"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "geisel",
"4": "geisel(e)"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German geisel(e)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "geisila",
"4": "",
"5": "whip"
},
"expansion": "Old High German geisila (“whip”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gesel"
},
"expansion": "Dutch gesel",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German geisel(e), from Old High German geisila (“whip”). Cognate with Dutch gesel. The spelling with -ß- reflects sporadic devoicing; compare the frequent pronunciations of niesen or Preiselbeere. Its use for distinguishing between Geißel and Geisel (“hostage”) is an arbitrary convention, which fully established itself only around 1900. (The two words are not related but became merged in Early Modern German.)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Geißel",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Geißeln",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Geißel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Geißeln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Geißel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Geißeln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Geißel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Geißeln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Geißel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Geißeln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Geißel f (genitive Geißel, plural Geißeln)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Austrian German",
"Southern German",
"Switzerland German"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of Peitsche (“whip”)"
],
"links": [
[
"Peitsche",
"Peitsche#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Southern Germany, Austria, Switzerland) Synonym of Peitsche (“whip”)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "whip",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "Peitsche"
}
],
"tags": [
"Austria",
"Southern-Germany",
"Switzerland",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"scourge (whip used for flagellation)"
],
"links": [
[
"scourge",
"scourge"
],
[
"flagellation",
"flagellation#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "elsewhere only",
"raw_glosses": [
"(elsewhere only) scourge (whip used for flagellation)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"scourge (persistent source of harm, especially when seen as divine punishment)"
],
"links": [
[
"scourge",
"scourge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) scourge (persistent source of harm, especially when seen as divine punishment)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Plage"
},
{
"word": "Heimsuchung"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"de:Biology"
],
"glosses": [
"flagellum"
],
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"flagellum",
"flagellum"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology) flagellum"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡaɪ̯səl/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Geißel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/De-Gei%C3%9Fel.ogg/De-Gei%C3%9Fel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8d/De-Gei%C3%9Fel.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Liechtenstein",
"Switzerland"
],
"word": "Geissel"
}
],
"word": "Geißel"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German feminine nouns",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "See the main lemma.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Geißel",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Geißeln",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Geißels",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Geißel",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Geißel f (genitive Geißel, plural Geißeln)",
"name": "de-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Geißel m (strong, genitive Geißels, plural Geißel)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Obsolete form (now misspelling) of Geisel (“hostage”)"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"links": [
[
"Geisel",
"Geisel#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡaɪ̯səl/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Geißel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/De-Gei%C3%9Fel.ogg/De-Gei%C3%9Fel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8d/De-Gei%C3%9Fel.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Liechtenstein",
"Switzerland"
],
"word": "Geissel"
}
],
"word": "Geißel"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Geißel meaning in All languages combined (5.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.