See Geisel in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
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"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "gīsel"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German gīsel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "gīsal"
},
"expansion": "Old High German gīsal",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*gīsl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gīsl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gīslaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gīslaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German gīsel, from Old High German gīsal, from Proto-West Germanic *gīsl, from Proto-Germanic *gīslaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Geisel",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Geiseln",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Geisel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Geiseln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Geisel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Geiseln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Geisel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Geiseln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Geisel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Geiseln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
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{
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{
"args": {
"1": "f"
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"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
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{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation) And we have a hotel full of hostages, including the Depute Director of MI6...if you block the exit, one hostage will die every five minutes",
"ref": "2012, Simon Kernick, Das Ultimatum: Thriller, Heyne (publisher) (e-book edition without page numbers)",
"text": "Und wir haben ein Hotel voller Geiseln, darunter den stellvertretenden Direktor des MI6. [...] Wenn ihr uns den Zugang sperrt, wird alle fünf Minuten eine Geisel sterben.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hostage"
],
"id": "en-Geisel-de-noun-KuPPfUxJ",
"links": [
[
"hostage",
"hostage"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡaɪ̯zəl/"
},
{
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "Geißel"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"de:Geisel"
],
"word": "Geisel"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "gīsel"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German gīsel",
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{
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"2": "goh",
"3": "gīsal"
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{
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gīslaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gīslaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German gīsel, from Old High German gīsal, from Proto-West Germanic *gīsl, from Proto-Germanic *gīslaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Geisels",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Geisel",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Geisel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Geisel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Geisels",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Geisel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Geisel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Geiseln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Geisel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Geisel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Geisel m (strong, genitive Geisels, plural Geisel)",
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],
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{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Geiselnahme"
},
{
"word": "Geiselnehmer"
},
{
"word": "Geiselhaft"
},
{
"word": "Geiseldrama"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hostage"
],
"id": "en-Geisel-de-noun-KuPPfUxJ1",
"links": [
[
"hostage",
"hostage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) hostage"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Leibbürge"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡaɪ̯zəl/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Geisel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/De-Geisel.ogg/De-Geisel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/De-Geisel.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "Geißel"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"de:Geisel"
],
"word": "Geisel"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "See the main lemma.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Geisel",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Geiseln",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Geisel f (genitive Geisel, plural Geiseln)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Obsolete form (now misspelling) of Geißel (“scourge”)"
],
"id": "en-Geisel-de-noun-HKjJTeBq",
"links": [
[
"Geißel",
"Geißel#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡaɪ̯zəl/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Geisel.ogg",
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/De-Geisel.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"de:Geisel"
],
"word": "Geisel"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "die Geisel",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "der Geisel",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "f.article"
},
"expansion": "die Geisel f (proper noun, usually definite, definite genitive der Geisel)",
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],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Places in Germany",
"orig": "de:Places in Germany",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Places in Saxony-Anhalt",
"orig": "de:Places in Saxony-Anhalt",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Rivers in Germany",
"orig": "de:Rivers in Germany",
"parents": [
"Rivers",
"Places",
"Bodies of water",
"Names",
"Landforms",
"Water",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Earth",
"Liquids",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Nature",
"Matter",
"Lemmas",
"Chemistry",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Rivers in Saxony-Anhalt",
"orig": "de:Rivers in Saxony-Anhalt",
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"Rivers",
"Places",
"Bodies of water",
"Names",
"Landforms",
"Water",
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"Terms by semantic function",
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"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Nature",
"Matter",
"Lemmas",
"Chemistry",
"Sciences"
],
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},
{
"_dis": "61 16 8 8 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 15 9 15 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 11 7 10 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A river in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany"
],
"id": "en-Geisel-de-name-tgHQwNb5",
"links": [
[
"Saxony-Anhalt",
"Saxony-Anhalt#English"
],
[
"Germany",
"Germany#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"proper-noun",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡaɪ̯zəl/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Geisel.ogg",
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}
],
"wikipedia": [
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],
"word": "Geisel"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "Geisels",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Geisel",
"raw_tags": [
"with an article"
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Geisels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Geisel",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Geisel m or f (proper noun, strong, genitive Geisels or (with an article) Geisel, plural Geisels or Geisel)",
"name": "de-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-Geisel-de-name-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"proper-noun",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡaɪ̯zəl/"
},
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],
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}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German feminine nouns",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns",
"German nouns with multiple genders",
"German proper nouns",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "gīsel"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German gīsel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "gīsal"
},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*gīsl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gīsl",
"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gīslaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gīslaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German gīsel, from Old High German gīsal, from Proto-West Germanic *gīsl, from Proto-Germanic *gīslaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Geisel",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Geiseln",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Geisel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Geiseln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Geisel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Geiseln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Geisel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Geiseln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Geisel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Geiseln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Geisel f (genitive Geisel, plural Geiseln)",
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}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of German quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation) And we have a hotel full of hostages, including the Depute Director of MI6...if you block the exit, one hostage will die every five minutes",
"ref": "2012, Simon Kernick, Das Ultimatum: Thriller, Heyne (publisher) (e-book edition without page numbers)",
"text": "Und wir haben ein Hotel voller Geiseln, darunter den stellvertretenden Direktor des MI6. [...] Wenn ihr uns den Zugang sperrt, wird alle fünf Minuten eine Geisel sterben.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hostage"
],
"links": [
[
"hostage",
"hostage"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡaɪ̯zəl/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Geisel.ogg",
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}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "Geißel"
}
],
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],
"word": "Geisel"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German feminine nouns",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns",
"German nouns with multiple genders",
"German proper nouns",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Geiselnahme"
},
{
"word": "Geiselnehmer"
},
{
"word": "Geiselhaft"
},
{
"word": "Geiseldrama"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "gīsel"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German gīsel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "gīsal"
},
"expansion": "Old High German gīsal",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*gīsl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gīsl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gīslaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gīslaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German gīsel, from Old High German gīsal, from Proto-West Germanic *gīsl, from Proto-Germanic *gīslaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Geisels",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Geisel",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Geisel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Geisel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Geisels",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Geisel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Geisel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Geiseln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Geisel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Geisel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Geisel m (strong, genitive Geisels, plural Geisel)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"hostage"
],
"links": [
[
"hostage",
"hostage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) hostage"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡaɪ̯zəl/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Geisel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/De-Geisel.ogg/De-Geisel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/De-Geisel.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Leibbürge"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "Geißel"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"de:Geisel"
],
"word": "Geisel"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German feminine nouns",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns",
"German nouns with multiple genders",
"German proper nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "See the main lemma.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Geisel",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Geiseln",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Geisel f (genitive Geisel, plural Geiseln)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Obsolete form (now misspelling) of Geißel (“scourge”)"
],
"links": [
[
"Geißel",
"Geißel#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡaɪ̯zəl/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Geisel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/De-Geisel.ogg/De-Geisel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/De-Geisel.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"de:Geisel"
],
"word": "Geisel"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German feminine nouns",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns with multiple genders",
"German proper nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "die Geisel",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "der Geisel",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f.article"
},
"expansion": "die Geisel f (proper noun, usually definite, definite genitive der Geisel)",
"name": "de-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"de:Places in Germany",
"de:Places in Saxony-Anhalt",
"de:Rivers in Germany",
"de:Rivers in Saxony-Anhalt"
],
"glosses": [
"A river in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany"
],
"links": [
[
"Saxony-Anhalt",
"Saxony-Anhalt#English"
],
[
"Germany",
"Germany#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"proper-noun",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡaɪ̯zəl/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Geisel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/De-Geisel.ogg/De-Geisel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/De-Geisel.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"de:Geisel"
],
"word": "Geisel"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German feminine nouns",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns with multiple genders",
"German proper nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "Geisels",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Geisel",
"raw_tags": [
"with an article"
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Geisels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Geisel",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m:f,s:-with an article,s:-"
},
"expansion": "Geisel m or f (proper noun, strong, genitive Geisels or (with an article) Geisel, plural Geisels or Geisel)",
"name": "de-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"proper-noun",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡaɪ̯zəl/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Geisel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/De-Geisel.ogg/De-Geisel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/De-Geisel.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"de:Geisel"
],
"word": "Geisel"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Geisel meaning in German (9.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.