See Esperanto on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Esperanto meaning in All languages combined (26.5kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Esperantic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Esperantist"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*speh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "eo",
"3": "Esperanto"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Esperanto Esperanto",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "Lingvo Internacia",
"t": "international language"
},
"expansion": "Lingvo Internacia (“international language”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Esperanto Esperanto. Originally, this was the pseudonym assumed by the language's creator, L. L. Zamenhof, and the language was called Lingvo Internacia (“international language”). The term first appears in the publication Science in 1892.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Esperanto",
"name": "en-prop"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Artificial languages",
"orig": "en:Artificial languages",
"parents": [
"Languages",
"Language",
"Names",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An international auxiliary language designed by L. L. Zamenhof with a base vocabulary inspired by Indo-European languages such as English, French, German, Italian, Spanish, and Russian, and having a streamlined grammar with completely regular conjugations, declensions, and inflections."
],
"id": "en-Esperanto-en-name-en:Q143",
"links": [
[
"auxiliary language",
"auxiliary language"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q143"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "auxiliary language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "esperanto"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔisbarantū",
"sense": "auxiliary language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "إِسْبَرَانْتُو"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔisparantū",
"sense": "auxiliary language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "إِسْپَرَانْتُو"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ēsperanto",
"sense": "auxiliary language",
"word": "էսպերանտո"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "esperanto bhaxa",
"sense": "auxiliary language",
"word": "এস্পেৰাণ্ট ভাষা"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "auxiliary language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esperantu"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "auxiliary language",
"word": "esperanto"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "espjeránta",
"sense": "auxiliary language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "эспера́нта"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "esperánta",
"sense": "auxiliary language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "эспэра́нта"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "auxiliary language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esperanteg"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "esperànto",
"sense": "auxiliary language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "еспера̀нто"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "rue",
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"roman": "esperanto",
"sense": "auxiliary language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "есперанто"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "auxiliary language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esperanto"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "auxiliary language",
"word": "世界語"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Shìjièyǔ",
"sense": "auxiliary language",
"word": "世界语"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "auxiliary language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "esperanto"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "dv",
"lang": "Dhivehi",
"roman": "esperan̊tō",
"sense": "auxiliary language",
"word": "އެސްޕެރަންތޯ"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "auxiliary language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Esperanto"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "auxiliary language",
"word": "Esperanto"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "auxiliary language",
"word": "Esperanto"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "auxiliary language",
"word": "esperanto"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "auxiliary language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "espéranto"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "auxiliary language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esperanto"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "esṗeranṭo",
"sense": "auxiliary language",
"word": "ესპერანტო"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "auxiliary language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Esperanto"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Esperánto",
"sense": "auxiliary language",
"word": "Εσπεράντο"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "kl",
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"sense": "auxiliary language",
"word": "Esperanto"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "esperānto",
"sense": "auxiliary language",
"word": "એસ્પેરાન્તો"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "auxiliary language",
"word": "ʻōlelo Ekepelānako"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "esperanto",
"sense": "auxiliary language",
"word": "אֶסְפֶּרַנְטוֹ"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "esperānto",
"sense": "auxiliary language",
"word": "एस्पेरान्तो"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "auxiliary language",
"word": "eszperantó"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "auxiliary language",
"word": "Esperanto"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "auxiliary language",
"word": "Espo"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "auxiliary language",
"word": "esperanto"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "iu",
"lang": "Inuktitut",
"roman": "isipiranto",
"sense": "auxiliary language",
"word": "ᐃᓯᐱᕋᓐᑐ"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "auxiliary language",
"word": "Esperanto"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "auxiliary language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Sprantais"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "auxiliary language",
"word": "esperanto"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Esuperanto",
"sense": "auxiliary language",
"word": "エスペラント"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Esuperanto-go",
"sense": "auxiliary language",
"word": "エスペラント語"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "csb",
"lang": "Kashubian",
"sense": "auxiliary language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "esperanto"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "ésperanto",
"sense": "auxiliary language",
"word": "эсперанто"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "Eseuperanto",
"sense": "auxiliary language",
"word": "에스페란토"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "auxiliary language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "esperantoyî"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "auxiliary language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Lingua Esperantica"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "auxiliary language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Lingua Zamenhofiana"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "esperánto",
"sense": "auxiliary language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "еспера́нто"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "esperāntō",
"sense": "auxiliary language",
"word": "എസ്പെരാന്തോ"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "nah",
"lang": "Nahuatl",
"sense": "auxiliary language",
"word": "netēmachīliztlahtōlli"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "nah",
"lang": "Nahuatl",
"sense": "auxiliary language",
"word": "esperantotlahtōlli"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "auxiliary language",
"word": "esperanto"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "auxiliary language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esperanto"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "esperânto",
"sense": "auxiliary language",
"word": "اسپرانتو"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "auxiliary language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "esperanto"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "auxiliary language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esperanto"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "auxiliary language",
"word": "esperanto"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "auxiliary language",
"word": "limba esperanto"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "esperánto",
"sense": "auxiliary language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "эспера́нто"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "rw",
"lang": "Rwanda-Rundi",
"sense": "auxiliary language",
"word": "Icyesiperanto"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "auxiliary language",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "еспера̀нто"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "auxiliary language",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "есперантски"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "auxiliary language",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "esperànto"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "auxiliary language",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "esperantski"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "auxiliary language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esperantu"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "szl",
"lang": "Silesian",
"sense": "auxiliary language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "esperanto"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "auxiliary language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "esperanto"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "auxiliary language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "esperanto"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "auxiliary language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "esperanto"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "auxiliary language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "esperanto"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "auxiliary language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esperanto"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "auxiliary language",
"word": "Kiesperanto"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ss",
"lang": "Swazi",
"sense": "auxiliary language",
"word": "sí-Speranto"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ss",
"lang": "Swazi",
"sense": "auxiliary language",
"word": "síSperanto"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "auxiliary language",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "esperanto"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "auxiliary language",
"word": "Esperanto"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "àyt-bpay-ran-dtoh",
"sense": "auxiliary language",
"word": "เอสเปรันโต"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "paa-săa àyt-bpay-ran-dtoh",
"sense": "auxiliary language",
"word": "ภาษาเอสเปรันโต"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "auxiliary language",
"word": "Esperanto"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "esperánto",
"sense": "auxiliary language",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "еспера́нто"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "auxiliary language",
"word": "quốc tế ngữ"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "auxiliary language",
"word": "tiếng quốc tế ngữ"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "auxiliary language",
"word": "thế giới ngữ"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "auxiliary language",
"word": "Sperantapük"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "esperanto",
"sense": "auxiliary language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "עספּעראַנטאָ"
}
],
"wikidata": [
"Q143"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The U.S. dollar is the Esperanto of currency.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1923, Edward Sims Van Zile, “The Movie as a World Language”, in That Marvel—the Movie, page 193",
"text": "[Compared] to the Esperanto of the Eye, [cinema], [Esperanto's] conquest of the Earth is painfully slow[.]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1981, Ellen Goodman, “Where did all the accents go?”, in Sarasota Journal, page 6A",
"text": "I think there is increasingly a homogenized voice, an Esperanto in the ear.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1994, Terry Pratchet, Interesting Times",
"text": "[…]making its usual explicit request in the Esperanto of brutality.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2022, James Brooke-Smith, Accelerate!: A History of the 1990s, The History Press",
"text": "There may have been a few slippages when the show's American English was translated for foreign audiences—Alerte à Malibu! Mishmar Ha-Mifratz!—but the theme song was pure Esperanto, a joyous surge of energy and desire that was instantly comprehensible from Quito to Tehran.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Anything that is used as a single international medium in place of plural distinct national media."
],
"id": "en-Esperanto-en-name-ab1lcuBe",
"links": [
[
"single",
"single"
],
[
"international",
"international"
],
[
"medium",
"medium"
],
[
"plural",
"plural"
],
[
"distinct",
"distinct"
],
[
"national",
"national"
],
[
"media",
"media"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) Anything that is used as a single international medium in place of plural distinct national media."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌɛspəˈɹæntəʊ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌɛspəˈɹɑːntəʊ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌɛspəˈɹæntoʊ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌɛspəˈɹɑntoʊ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æntəʊ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːntəʊ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-Esperanto.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/En-us-Esperanto.ogg/En-us-Esperanto.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1f/En-us-Esperanto.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Frzzl-Esperanto.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Frzzl-Esperanto.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Frzzl-Esperanto.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Frzzl-Esperanto.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Frzzl-Esperanto.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Esperanto"
],
"word": "Esperanto"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "eo",
"3": "Esperanto"
},
"expansion": "Esperanto Esperanto",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Esperanto Esperanto.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "Esperanto n",
"name": "nl-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Es‧pe‧ran‧to"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Artificial languages",
"orig": "nl:Artificial languages",
"parents": [
"Languages",
"Language",
"Names",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "esperantisme"
},
{
"word": "esperantist"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Esperanto"
],
"id": "en-Esperanto-nl-name-lbUnLHqr",
"links": [
[
"Esperanto",
"Esperanto#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌɛs.pəˈrɑn.toː/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-Esperanto.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/Nl-Esperanto.ogg/Nl-Esperanto.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/Nl-Esperanto.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "Esperanto"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "esperanto",
"3": "",
"4": "one who hopes"
},
"expansion": "esperanto (“one who hopes”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "esperi",
"3": "",
"4": "to hope"
},
"expansion": "esperi (“to hope”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "fr",
"3": "espérer"
},
"expansion": "French espérer",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "es",
"3": "esperar"
},
"expansion": "Spanish esperar",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "la",
"3": "spērō",
"4": "",
"5": "to hope"
},
"expansion": "Latin spērō (“to hope”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Doktoro Esperanto (\"Doctor Hopeful\"), the pen-name of Esperanto's author, Dr. Ludwik Łazarz Zamenhof, when he published the language in 1887; from esperanto (“one who hopes”), from the verb esperi (“to hope”), from French espérer, Spanish esperar, ultimately from Latin spērō (“to hope”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Esperanton",
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Esperanto (accusative Esperanton)",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Es‧pe‧ran‧to"
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "eo",
"name": "Artificial languages",
"orig": "eo:Artificial languages",
"parents": [
"Languages",
"Language",
"Names",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "of or relating to Esperanto",
"word": "esperanta"
},
{
"english": "proponent of Esperanto",
"word": "esperantano"
},
{
"english": "offshoot of Esperanto",
"word": "Esperantido"
},
{
"english": "to translate or transliterate to Esperanto",
"word": "esperantigi"
},
{
"word": "Esperantio"
},
{
"english": "notional land of Esperantists",
"word": "Esperantujo"
},
{
"english": "the ideal of a neutral, universal auxiliary language",
"word": "esperantismo"
},
{
"english": "to become an Esperantist",
"word": "esperantistiĝi"
},
{
"english": "active user of Esperanto, Esperantist",
"word": "esperantisto"
},
{
"english": "linguistic study of Esperanto, Esperantology",
"word": "esperantologio"
},
{
"english": "specialist in Esperantology, an Esperantologist",
"word": "esperantologo"
},
{
"english": "use of Esperanto, Esperanto-related activities",
"word": "esperantumado"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Esperanto"
],
"id": "en-Esperanto-eo-name-eo:Q143",
"links": [
[
"Esperanto",
"Esperanto#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"eo:Q143"
],
"wikidata": [
"Q143"
],
"wikipedia": [
"eo:Esperanto"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[espeˈranto]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-anto"
}
],
"word": "Esperanto"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Esperantos",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Esperanto",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n,(s)"
},
"expansion": "Esperanto n (proper noun, strong, genitive Esperantos or Esperanto)",
"name": "de-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Artificial languages",
"orig": "de:Artificial languages",
"parents": [
"Languages",
"Language",
"Names",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Esperanto"
],
"id": "en-Esperanto-de-name-lbUnLHqr",
"links": [
[
"Esperanto",
"#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"proper-noun",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌɛspəˈʁanto/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Esperanto.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/De-Esperanto.ogg/De-Esperanto.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f1/De-Esperanto.ogg",
"text": "audio"
},
{
"audio": "De-Esperanto2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/De-Esperanto2.ogg/De-Esperanto2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5e/De-Esperanto2.ogg",
"tags": [
"Berlin"
],
"text": "audio (Berlin)"
}
],
"word": "Esperanto"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "eo",
"3": "Esperanto"
},
"expansion": "Esperanto Esperanto",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"eo": "Esperanto"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Esperanto Esperanto.",
"name": "io-bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Esperanto Esperanto.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "Esperanto",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ido entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Esperantala"
},
{
"word": "Esperantisto"
},
{
"word": "Esperantismo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Esperanto"
],
"id": "en-Esperanto-io-name-lbUnLHqr",
"links": [
[
"Esperanto",
"Esperanto#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "esperanto"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "Esp."
},
{
"word": "Espo"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/espeˈranto/"
}
],
"word": "Esperanto"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "Esperanto",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Interlingua entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ia",
"name": "Artificial languages",
"orig": "ia:Artificial languages",
"parents": [
"Languages",
"Language",
"Names",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Esperanto"
],
"id": "en-Esperanto-ia-noun-lbUnLHqr",
"links": [
[
"Esperanto",
"#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Esperanto"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Esperanto m (uncountable)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Artificial languages",
"orig": "it:Artificial languages",
"parents": [
"Languages",
"Language",
"Names",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Esperanto"
],
"id": "en-Esperanto-it-noun-lbUnLHqr",
"links": [
[
"Esperanto",
"Esperanto#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "esperantista"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "Esperanto"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Esperanto n (uncountable)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "esperanto"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative letter-case form of esperanto"
],
"id": "en-Esperanto-ro-noun-zsj8Rd4Z",
"links": [
[
"esperanto",
"esperanto#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "Esperanto"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "es",
"3": "esperanto"
},
"expansion": "Spanish esperanto",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "en",
"3": "Esperanto"
},
"expansion": "English Esperanto",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish esperanto or English Esperanto.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜁᜐ᜔ᜉᜒᜇᜈ᜔ᜆᜓ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "Esperanto (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜐ᜔ᜉᜒᜇᜈ᜔ᜆᜓ)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Es‧pe‧ran‧to"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "mag-Esperanto"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Esperanto (language)"
],
"id": "en-Esperanto-tl-noun-wVKM-g6u",
"links": [
[
"Esperanto",
"Esperanto#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔespeˈɾanto/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɛs.pɛˈɾan.to]"
}
],
"word": "Esperanto"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "eo",
"3": "Esperanto"
},
"expansion": "Esperanto Esperanto",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Esperanto Esperanto.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "proper noun",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Esperanto",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Esperanto",
"name": "tr-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "tr",
"name": "Artificial languages",
"orig": "tr:Artificial languages",
"parents": [
"Languages",
"Language",
"Names",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Esperanto"
],
"id": "en-Esperanto-tr-name-lbUnLHqr",
"links": [
[
"Esperanto",
"#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Esperanto"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "esperantisme"
},
{
"word": "esperantist"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "eo",
"3": "Esperanto"
},
"expansion": "Esperanto Esperanto",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Esperanto Esperanto.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "Esperanto n",
"name": "nl-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Es‧pe‧ran‧to"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Dutch eponyms",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch proper nouns",
"Dutch terms borrowed from Esperanto",
"Dutch terms derived from Esperanto",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"nl:Artificial languages"
],
"glosses": [
"Esperanto"
],
"links": [
[
"Esperanto",
"Esperanto#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌɛs.pəˈrɑn.toː/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-Esperanto.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/Nl-Esperanto.ogg/Nl-Esperanto.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/Nl-Esperanto.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "Esperanto"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 4-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English learned borrowings from Esperanto",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Esperanto",
"English terms derived from Esperanto",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *speh₁-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:English/æntəʊ",
"Rhymes:English/æntəʊ/4 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːntəʊ",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːntəʊ/4 syllables",
"en:Artificial languages"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Esperantic"
},
{
"word": "Esperantist"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*speh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "eo",
"3": "Esperanto"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Esperanto Esperanto",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "Lingvo Internacia",
"t": "international language"
},
"expansion": "Lingvo Internacia (“international language”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Esperanto Esperanto. Originally, this was the pseudonym assumed by the language's creator, L. L. Zamenhof, and the language was called Lingvo Internacia (“international language”). The term first appears in the publication Science in 1892.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Esperanto",
"name": "en-prop"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"An international auxiliary language designed by L. L. Zamenhof with a base vocabulary inspired by Indo-European languages such as English, French, German, Italian, Spanish, and Russian, and having a streamlined grammar with completely regular conjugations, declensions, and inflections."
],
"links": [
[
"auxiliary language",
"auxiliary language"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q143"
],
"wikidata": [
"Q143"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The U.S. dollar is the Esperanto of currency.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1923, Edward Sims Van Zile, “The Movie as a World Language”, in That Marvel—the Movie, page 193",
"text": "[Compared] to the Esperanto of the Eye, [cinema], [Esperanto's] conquest of the Earth is painfully slow[.]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1981, Ellen Goodman, “Where did all the accents go?”, in Sarasota Journal, page 6A",
"text": "I think there is increasingly a homogenized voice, an Esperanto in the ear.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1994, Terry Pratchet, Interesting Times",
"text": "[…]making its usual explicit request in the Esperanto of brutality.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2022, James Brooke-Smith, Accelerate!: A History of the 1990s, The History Press",
"text": "There may have been a few slippages when the show's American English was translated for foreign audiences—Alerte à Malibu! Mishmar Ha-Mifratz!—but the theme song was pure Esperanto, a joyous surge of energy and desire that was instantly comprehensible from Quito to Tehran.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Anything that is used as a single international medium in place of plural distinct national media."
],
"links": [
[
"single",
"single"
],
[
"international",
"international"
],
[
"medium",
"medium"
],
[
"plural",
"plural"
],
[
"distinct",
"distinct"
],
[
"national",
"national"
],
[
"media",
"media"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) Anything that is used as a single international medium in place of plural distinct national media."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌɛspəˈɹæntəʊ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌɛspəˈɹɑːntəʊ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌɛspəˈɹæntoʊ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌɛspəˈɹɑntoʊ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æntəʊ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːntəʊ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-Esperanto.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/En-us-Esperanto.ogg/En-us-Esperanto.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1f/En-us-Esperanto.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Frzzl-Esperanto.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Frzzl-Esperanto.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Frzzl-Esperanto.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Frzzl-Esperanto.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Frzzl-Esperanto.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "auxiliary language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "esperanto"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔisbarantū",
"sense": "auxiliary language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "إِسْبَرَانْتُو"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔisparantū",
"sense": "auxiliary language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "إِسْپَرَانْتُو"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ēsperanto",
"sense": "auxiliary language",
"word": "էսպերանտո"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "esperanto bhaxa",
"sense": "auxiliary language",
"word": "এস্পেৰাণ্ট ভাষা"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "auxiliary language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esperantu"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "auxiliary language",
"word": "esperanto"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "espjeránta",
"sense": "auxiliary language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "эспера́нта"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "esperánta",
"sense": "auxiliary language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "эспэра́нта"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "auxiliary language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esperanteg"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "esperànto",
"sense": "auxiliary language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "еспера̀нто"
},
{
"code": "rue",
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"roman": "esperanto",
"sense": "auxiliary language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "есперанто"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "auxiliary language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esperanto"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "auxiliary language",
"word": "世界語"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Shìjièyǔ",
"sense": "auxiliary language",
"word": "世界语"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "auxiliary language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "esperanto"
},
{
"code": "dv",
"lang": "Dhivehi",
"roman": "esperan̊tō",
"sense": "auxiliary language",
"word": "އެސްޕެރަންތޯ"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "auxiliary language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Esperanto"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "auxiliary language",
"word": "Esperanto"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "auxiliary language",
"word": "Esperanto"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "auxiliary language",
"word": "esperanto"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "auxiliary language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "espéranto"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "auxiliary language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esperanto"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "esṗeranṭo",
"sense": "auxiliary language",
"word": "ესპერანტო"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "auxiliary language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Esperanto"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Esperánto",
"sense": "auxiliary language",
"word": "Εσπεράντο"
},
{
"code": "kl",
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"sense": "auxiliary language",
"word": "Esperanto"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "esperānto",
"sense": "auxiliary language",
"word": "એસ્પેરાન્તો"
},
{
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "auxiliary language",
"word": "ʻōlelo Ekepelānako"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "esperanto",
"sense": "auxiliary language",
"word": "אֶסְפֶּרַנְטוֹ"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "esperānto",
"sense": "auxiliary language",
"word": "एस्पेरान्तो"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "auxiliary language",
"word": "eszperantó"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "auxiliary language",
"word": "Esperanto"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "auxiliary language",
"word": "Espo"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "auxiliary language",
"word": "esperanto"
},
{
"code": "iu",
"lang": "Inuktitut",
"roman": "isipiranto",
"sense": "auxiliary language",
"word": "ᐃᓯᐱᕋᓐᑐ"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "auxiliary language",
"word": "Esperanto"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "auxiliary language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Sprantais"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "auxiliary language",
"word": "esperanto"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Esuperanto",
"sense": "auxiliary language",
"word": "エスペラント"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Esuperanto-go",
"sense": "auxiliary language",
"word": "エスペラント語"
},
{
"code": "csb",
"lang": "Kashubian",
"sense": "auxiliary language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "esperanto"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "ésperanto",
"sense": "auxiliary language",
"word": "эсперанто"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "Eseuperanto",
"sense": "auxiliary language",
"word": "에스페란토"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "auxiliary language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "esperantoyî"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "auxiliary language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Lingua Esperantica"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "auxiliary language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Lingua Zamenhofiana"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "esperánto",
"sense": "auxiliary language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "еспера́нто"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "esperāntō",
"sense": "auxiliary language",
"word": "എസ്പെരാന്തോ"
},
{
"code": "nah",
"lang": "Nahuatl",
"sense": "auxiliary language",
"word": "netēmachīliztlahtōlli"
},
{
"code": "nah",
"lang": "Nahuatl",
"sense": "auxiliary language",
"word": "esperantotlahtōlli"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "auxiliary language",
"word": "esperanto"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "auxiliary language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esperanto"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "esperânto",
"sense": "auxiliary language",
"word": "اسپرانتو"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "auxiliary language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "esperanto"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "auxiliary language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esperanto"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "auxiliary language",
"word": "esperanto"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "auxiliary language",
"word": "limba esperanto"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "esperánto",
"sense": "auxiliary language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "эспера́нто"
},
{
"code": "rw",
"lang": "Rwanda-Rundi",
"sense": "auxiliary language",
"word": "Icyesiperanto"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "auxiliary language",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "еспера̀нто"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "auxiliary language",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "есперантски"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "auxiliary language",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "esperànto"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "auxiliary language",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "esperantski"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "auxiliary language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esperantu"
},
{
"code": "szl",
"lang": "Silesian",
"sense": "auxiliary language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "esperanto"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "auxiliary language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "esperanto"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "auxiliary language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "esperanto"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "auxiliary language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "esperanto"
},
{
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "auxiliary language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "esperanto"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "auxiliary language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esperanto"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "auxiliary language",
"word": "Kiesperanto"
},
{
"code": "ss",
"lang": "Swazi",
"sense": "auxiliary language",
"word": "sí-Speranto"
},
{
"code": "ss",
"lang": "Swazi",
"sense": "auxiliary language",
"word": "síSperanto"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "auxiliary language",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "esperanto"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "auxiliary language",
"word": "Esperanto"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "àyt-bpay-ran-dtoh",
"sense": "auxiliary language",
"word": "เอสเปรันโต"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "paa-săa àyt-bpay-ran-dtoh",
"sense": "auxiliary language",
"word": "ภาษาเอสเปรันโต"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "auxiliary language",
"word": "Esperanto"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "esperánto",
"sense": "auxiliary language",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "еспера́нто"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "auxiliary language",
"word": "quốc tế ngữ"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "auxiliary language",
"word": "tiếng quốc tế ngữ"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "auxiliary language",
"word": "thế giới ngữ"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "auxiliary language",
"word": "Sperantapük"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "esperanto",
"sense": "auxiliary language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "עספּעראַנטאָ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Esperanto"
],
"word": "Esperanto"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "of or relating to Esperanto",
"word": "esperanta"
},
{
"english": "proponent of Esperanto",
"word": "esperantano"
},
{
"english": "offshoot of Esperanto",
"word": "Esperantido"
},
{
"english": "to translate or transliterate to Esperanto",
"word": "esperantigi"
},
{
"word": "Esperantio"
},
{
"english": "notional land of Esperantists",
"word": "Esperantujo"
},
{
"english": "the ideal of a neutral, universal auxiliary language",
"word": "esperantismo"
},
{
"english": "to become an Esperantist",
"word": "esperantistiĝi"
},
{
"english": "active user of Esperanto, Esperantist",
"word": "esperantisto"
},
{
"english": "linguistic study of Esperanto, Esperantology",
"word": "esperantologio"
},
{
"english": "specialist in Esperantology, an Esperantologist",
"word": "esperantologo"
},
{
"english": "use of Esperanto, Esperanto-related activities",
"word": "esperantumado"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "esperanto",
"3": "",
"4": "one who hopes"
},
"expansion": "esperanto (“one who hopes”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "esperi",
"3": "",
"4": "to hope"
},
"expansion": "esperi (“to hope”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "fr",
"3": "espérer"
},
"expansion": "French espérer",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "es",
"3": "esperar"
},
"expansion": "Spanish esperar",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "la",
"3": "spērō",
"4": "",
"5": "to hope"
},
"expansion": "Latin spērō (“to hope”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Doktoro Esperanto (\"Doctor Hopeful\"), the pen-name of Esperanto's author, Dr. Ludwik Łazarz Zamenhof, when he published the language in 1887; from esperanto (“one who hopes”), from the verb esperi (“to hope”), from French espérer, Spanish esperar, ultimately from Latin spērō (“to hope”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Esperanton",
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Esperanto (accusative Esperanton)",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Es‧pe‧ran‧to"
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"Esperanto lemmas",
"Esperanto proper nouns",
"Esperanto terms derived from French",
"Esperanto terms derived from Latin",
"Esperanto terms derived from Spanish",
"Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Esperanto terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Esperanto/anto",
"eo:Artificial languages"
],
"glosses": [
"Esperanto"
],
"links": [
[
"Esperanto",
"Esperanto#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"eo:Q143"
],
"wikidata": [
"Q143"
],
"wikipedia": [
"eo:Esperanto"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[espeˈranto]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-anto"
}
],
"word": "Esperanto"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Esperantos",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Esperanto",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n,(s)"
},
"expansion": "Esperanto n (proper noun, strong, genitive Esperantos or Esperanto)",
"name": "de-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German 4-syllable words",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German neuter nouns",
"German proper nouns",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"German terms with audio links",
"de:Artificial languages"
],
"glosses": [
"Esperanto"
],
"links": [
[
"Esperanto",
"#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"proper-noun",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌɛspəˈʁanto/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Esperanto.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/De-Esperanto.ogg/De-Esperanto.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f1/De-Esperanto.ogg",
"text": "audio"
},
{
"audio": "De-Esperanto2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/De-Esperanto2.ogg/De-Esperanto2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5e/De-Esperanto2.ogg",
"tags": [
"Berlin"
],
"text": "audio (Berlin)"
}
],
"word": "Esperanto"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "Esperantala"
},
{
"word": "Esperantisto"
},
{
"word": "Esperantismo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "eo",
"3": "Esperanto"
},
"expansion": "Esperanto Esperanto",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"eo": "Esperanto"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Esperanto Esperanto.",
"name": "io-bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Esperanto Esperanto.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "Esperanto",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "esperanto"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ido entries with incorrect language header",
"Ido lemmas",
"Ido proper nouns",
"Ido terms borrowed from Esperanto",
"Ido terms derived from Esperanto",
"Ido terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"Esperanto"
],
"links": [
[
"Esperanto",
"Esperanto#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/espeˈranto/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "Esp."
},
{
"word": "Espo"
}
],
"word": "Esperanto"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "Esperanto",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Interlingua entries with incorrect language header",
"Interlingua lemmas",
"Interlingua nouns",
"ia:Artificial languages"
],
"glosses": [
"Esperanto"
],
"links": [
[
"Esperanto",
"#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Esperanto"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Esperanto m (uncountable)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "esperantista"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian masculine nouns",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian uncountable nouns",
"it:Artificial languages"
],
"glosses": [
"Esperanto"
],
"links": [
[
"Esperanto",
"Esperanto#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "Esperanto"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Esperanto n (uncountable)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "esperanto"
}
],
"categories": [
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative letter-case form of esperanto"
],
"links": [
[
"esperanto",
"esperanto#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "Esperanto"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "mag-Esperanto"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "es",
"3": "esperanto"
},
"expansion": "Spanish esperanto",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "en",
"3": "Esperanto"
},
"expansion": "English Esperanto",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish esperanto or English Esperanto.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜁᜐ᜔ᜉᜒᜇᜈ᜔ᜆᜓ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "Esperanto (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜐ᜔ᜉᜒᜇᜈ᜔ᜆᜓ)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Es‧pe‧ran‧to"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Tagalog 4-syllable words",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog terms borrowed from English",
"Tagalog terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Tagalog terms derived from English",
"Tagalog terms derived from Spanish",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Esperanto (language)"
],
"links": [
[
"Esperanto",
"Esperanto#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔespeˈɾanto/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɛs.pɛˈɾan.to]"
}
],
"word": "Esperanto"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "eo",
"3": "Esperanto"
},
"expansion": "Esperanto Esperanto",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Esperanto Esperanto.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "proper noun",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Esperanto",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Esperanto",
"name": "tr-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish proper nouns",
"Turkish terms borrowed from Esperanto",
"Turkish terms derived from Esperanto",
"tr:Artificial languages"
],
"glosses": [
"Esperanto"
],
"links": [
[
"Esperanto",
"#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Esperanto"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
"msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": taraškievica vs. esperánta",
"path": [
"Esperanto"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Esperanto",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.