"Eskimo" meaning in All languages combined

See Eskimo on Wiktionary

Proper name [Dutch]

IPA: /ˈɛs.ki.moː/
Etymology: From French Esquimau; for more, see Eskimo. The theory that it derives from a word meaning “eater(s) of raw meat” is discredited. Etymology templates: {{der|nl|fr|Esquimau}} French Esquimau, {{m|en|Eskimo}} Eskimo Head templates: {{nl-proper noun|n}} Eskimo n
  1. the Eskimo language (group) Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-Eskimo-nl-name-wd63D62R Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 93 7

Noun [Dutch]

IPA: /ˈɛs.ki.moː/ Forms: Eskimo's [plural], Eskimootje [diminutive, neuter]
Etymology: From French Esquimau; for more, see Eskimo. The theory that it derives from a word meaning “eater(s) of raw meat” is discredited. Etymology templates: {{der|nl|fr|Esquimau}} French Esquimau, {{m|en|Eskimo}} Eskimo Head templates: {{nl-noun|m|-'s|Eskimootje}} Eskimo m (plural Eskimo's, diminutive Eskimootje n)
  1. Eskimo (person) Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-Eskimo-nl-noun-UkH9WTzg

Adjective [English]

IPA: /ˈɛs.kɪ.məʊ/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈɛs.kɪ.moʊ/ [General-American] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Eskimo.wav [Southern-England] Forms: more Eskimo [comparative], most Eskimo [superlative]
Etymology: Attested since 1584, ultimately from an Old Montagnais term. Ives Goddard's theory, accepted by most linguists today, is that it derives from Montagnais ayaškimew (“snowshoe-netter”). An older theory, defended by John Steckley due to its greater acceptance in Native oral traditions, but discredited by linguists, is that it derives from a term meaning "eater(s) of raw meat". Details. * The theory most accepted among linguists today is that it derives from ayaškimew (“snowshoe-netter”) (compare Montagnais assime·w (“she laces a snowshoe”), Ojibwe ashkime (“s/he nets snowshoes”)), a term applied to the Mi'kmaq and apparently later transferred to the Labrador Inuit. * An older theory derives it from a term meaning "eaters of raw meat"; compare Cree askamiciw (“she or he eats it raw”) (Inuit are referred to in some Cree texts as askipiw, "eats something raw"). John Steckley argues in favor of this theory because of its greater acceptance in native oral traditions, and because the Huron, historical allies and trading partners of the Montagnais who loan-translated many names, also denote the Inuit using terms (e.g. Lorette Huron ok8ch iechronnon, Wyandot ok8chtronnon, both including -ok8ch- "to be raw") meaning "people of the raw", "people who eat something raw". In 1978, Montagnais-speaking Quebec anthropologist Jose Mailhot alternatively suggested Eskimo meant "people who speak a different language", but Steckley considers her theory unlikely. The term may have entered English via Spanish esquimao, esquimal (used by Basque fishermen in Labrador). Etymology templates: {{m|en|Esquimawe|Esquimawes}} Esquimawes, {{cog|fr|Esquimaux||Eskimos}} French Esquimaux (“Eskimos”), {{der|en|moe|-}} Montagnais, {{m+|moe|ayaškimew||snowshoe-netter}} Montagnais ayaškimew (“snowshoe-netter”), {{m|moe|ayaškimew||snowshoe-netter}} ayaškimew (“snowshoe-netter”), {{cog|moe|assime·w||she laces a snowshoe}} Montagnais assime·w (“she laces a snowshoe”), {{cog|oj|ashkime||s/he nets snowshoes}} Ojibwe ashkime (“s/he nets snowshoes”), {{cog|cr|askamiciw||she or he eats it raw}} Cree askamiciw (“she or he eats it raw”), {{der|en|es|esquimao}} Spanish esquimao, {{m|es|esquimal}} esquimal Head templates: {{en-adj}} Eskimo (comparative more Eskimo, superlative most Eskimo)
  1. (sometimes offensive) Of or relating to the Eskimo peoples. Tags: offensive, sometimes Derived forms: Eskimo Point, Eskimo brother, Eskimo curlew, Eskimo dog, Eskimo kiss, Eskimo pie, Eskimo roll
    Sense id: en-Eskimo-en-adj-gfpbnjSS
  2. In, of, or relating to the Eskimo languages.
    Sense id: en-Eskimo-en-adj-m60CWitU
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: Eskimau, Esquimau, Esquimaux (english: plural or collective only), Esquimo Translations (of, or relating to an Eskimo, Eskimos or their language, languages): 愛斯基摩 (Chinese Cantonese), 爱斯基摩 (oi³ si¹ gei¹ mo¹) (Chinese Cantonese), 愛斯基摩 (Chinese Mandarin), 爱斯基摩 (Àisījīmó) (Chinese Mandarin), 埃斯基摩 (Āisījīmó) (Chinese Mandarin), 依士企摩 (Yīshìqǐmó, Yīshìqìmó) (Chinese Mandarin), eskimoisk (Danish), Eskimo- (Dutch), eskimo- (Finnish), eskimoiden (Finnish), esquimau (French), eskimo (French), Eskimo- (German), एस्कीमो (eskīmo) (Hindi), eszkimó (Hungarian), Eiscimeach (Irish), Eiscimise [language, linguistics, human-sciences, sciences] (Irish), eschimese (Italian), ескимски (eskimski) (Macedonian), eskimoisk (Norwegian Bokmål), eskimoisk (Norwegian Nynorsk), eskimoski (Polish), esquimó (Portuguese), eschimos (Romanian), эскимо́сский (eskimósskij) (Russian), esquimal (Spanish), Kieskimo (Swahili), ескімо́ський (eskimósʹkyj) (Ukrainian), läskiomanik [feminine, masculine] (Volapük), hiläskiomanik [masculine] (Volapük), jiläskiomanik [feminine] (Volapük), leskimanik (english: older term) [feminine, masculine] (Volapük), läskiomanapükik [language, linguistics, human-sciences, sciences] (Volapük), leskimanapükik (english: older term) [language, linguistics, human-sciences, sciences] (Volapük)
Disambiguation of 'of, or relating to an Eskimo, Eskimos or their language, languages': 45 55

Proper name [English]

IPA: /ˈɛs.kɪ.məʊ/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈɛs.kɪ.moʊ/ [General-American] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Eskimo.wav [Southern-England]
Etymology: Attested since 1584, ultimately from an Old Montagnais term. Ives Goddard's theory, accepted by most linguists today, is that it derives from Montagnais ayaškimew (“snowshoe-netter”). An older theory, defended by John Steckley due to its greater acceptance in Native oral traditions, but discredited by linguists, is that it derives from a term meaning "eater(s) of raw meat". Details. * The theory most accepted among linguists today is that it derives from ayaškimew (“snowshoe-netter”) (compare Montagnais assime·w (“she laces a snowshoe”), Ojibwe ashkime (“s/he nets snowshoes”)), a term applied to the Mi'kmaq and apparently later transferred to the Labrador Inuit. * An older theory derives it from a term meaning "eaters of raw meat"; compare Cree askamiciw (“she or he eats it raw”) (Inuit are referred to in some Cree texts as askipiw, "eats something raw"). John Steckley argues in favor of this theory because of its greater acceptance in native oral traditions, and because the Huron, historical allies and trading partners of the Montagnais who loan-translated many names, also denote the Inuit using terms (e.g. Lorette Huron ok8ch iechronnon, Wyandot ok8chtronnon, both including -ok8ch- "to be raw") meaning "people of the raw", "people who eat something raw". In 1978, Montagnais-speaking Quebec anthropologist Jose Mailhot alternatively suggested Eskimo meant "people who speak a different language", but Steckley considers her theory unlikely. The term may have entered English via Spanish esquimao, esquimal (used by Basque fishermen in Labrador). Etymology templates: {{m|en|Esquimawe|Esquimawes}} Esquimawes, {{cog|fr|Esquimaux||Eskimos}} French Esquimaux (“Eskimos”), {{der|en|moe|-}} Montagnais, {{m+|moe|ayaškimew||snowshoe-netter}} Montagnais ayaškimew (“snowshoe-netter”), {{m|moe|ayaškimew||snowshoe-netter}} ayaškimew (“snowshoe-netter”), {{cog|moe|assime·w||she laces a snowshoe}} Montagnais assime·w (“she laces a snowshoe”), {{cog|oj|ashkime||s/he nets snowshoes}} Ojibwe ashkime (“s/he nets snowshoes”), {{cog|cr|askamiciw||she or he eats it raw}} Cree askamiciw (“she or he eats it raw”), {{der|en|es|esquimao}} Spanish esquimao, {{m|es|esquimal}} esquimal Head templates: {{en-proper noun}} Eskimo
  1. (sometimes offensive) A group of indigenous peoples inhabiting the Arctic, from Siberia, through Alaska and Northern Canada, to Greenland, including the Inuit and Yupik. Tags: offensive, sometimes Categories (topical): People Translations (group of native peoples): 愛斯基摩人 (Chinese Cantonese), 爱斯基摩人 (oi³ si¹ gei¹ mo¹ jan⁴) (Chinese Cantonese), 愛斯基摩人 (Chinese Mandarin), 爱斯基摩人 (Àisījīmórén) (Chinese Mandarin), 埃斯基摩人 (Āisījīmórén) (Chinese Mandarin), 依士企摩人 (Yīshìqǐmórén, Yīshìqìmórén) (Chinese Mandarin), айванаԓьыт (ajvanaḷʹyt) (Chukchi), eskimo [common-gender] (Danish), Eskimo's [masculine, plural] (Dutch), eskimot [plural] (Finnish), Esquimaux [masculine, plural] (French), Eskimos [masculine, plural] (French), Eskimo [masculine, plural] (German), एस्कीमो (eskīmo) [masculine] (Hindi), eszkimó (Hungarian), Eiscimigh [masculine, plural] (Irish), eschimesi [masculine, plural] (Italian), エスキモー (esukimō) (Japanese), Ескими (Eskimi) [plural] (Macedonian), Hakʼaz Dineʼé (Navajo), اسکیمو (eskimo) (Persian), Eskimosi [nonvirile] (Polish), esquimós [masculine, plural] (Portuguese), eschimoși [masculine, plural] (Romanian), эскимо́сы (eskimósy) [masculine, plural] (Russian), eskimi [masculine, plural] (Slovene), esquimales [masculine, plural] (Spanish), Waeskimo (Swahili), Eskimo (Turkish), ескімо́си (eskimósy) [masculine, plural] (Ukrainian), läskiomans [feminine, masculine, plural] (Volapük), läskiomanef [collective, feminine, masculine] (Volapük), leskimans (english: older term) [feminine, masculine, plural] (Volapük), leskimanef (english: older term) [collective, feminine, masculine] (Volapük) Translations (language): 愛斯基摩語 (Chinese Mandarin), 爱斯基摩语 (Àisījīmóyǔ) (Chinese Mandarin), 埃斯基摩語 (Chinese Mandarin), 埃斯基摩语 (Āisījīmóyǔ) (Chinese Mandarin), 依士企摩語 (Chinese Mandarin), 依士企摩语 (Yīshìqǐmóyǔ, Yīshìqìmóyǔ) (Chinese Mandarin), Eskimo [neuter] (Dutch), eskimokieli (Finnish), esquimau [masculine] (French), eskimo [masculine] (French), Eskimo [neuter] (German), एस्कीमो (eskīmo) [feminine] (Hindi), eszkimó (Hungarian), Eiscimis [feminine] (Irish), eschimese [masculine] (Italian), エスキモー語 (esukimō-go) (Japanese), ескимски (eskimski) [masculine] (Macedonian), eskimoski (Polish), esquimó [masculine] (Portuguese), eschimosă [feminine] (Romanian), эскимо́сский язы́к (eskimósskij jazýk) [masculine] (Russian), esquimal [masculine] (Spanish), Kieskimo (Swahili), Eskimoca (Turkish), ескімо́ська (eskimósʹka) [feminine] (Ukrainian), ескімо́ська мо́ва (eskimósʹka móva) [feminine] (Ukrainian), läskiomanapük (Volapük), leskimanapük (english: older term) (Volapük)
    Sense id: en-Eskimo-en-name-RdDm7mwU Disambiguation of People: 13 4 35 19 9 0 0 21 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 6 3 50 10 7 1 1 21 Disambiguation of 'group of native peoples': 94 6 Disambiguation of 'language': 75 25
  2. Any of the languages of the Eskimo. Meronyms: Inuit, Yupik Related terms: husky (english: dog), Husky (english: an Eskimo person; an Eskimo language) [dated]
    Sense id: en-Eskimo-en-name-rA1j556s
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: Eskimau, Esquimau, Esquimaux (english: plural or collective only), Esquimo

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈɛs.kɪ.məʊ/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈɛs.kɪ.moʊ/ [General-American] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Eskimo.wav [Southern-England] Forms: Eskimo [plural], Eskimos [plural], Eskimoes [plural]
Etymology: Attested since 1584, ultimately from an Old Montagnais term. Ives Goddard's theory, accepted by most linguists today, is that it derives from Montagnais ayaškimew (“snowshoe-netter”). An older theory, defended by John Steckley due to its greater acceptance in Native oral traditions, but discredited by linguists, is that it derives from a term meaning "eater(s) of raw meat". Details. * The theory most accepted among linguists today is that it derives from ayaškimew (“snowshoe-netter”) (compare Montagnais assime·w (“she laces a snowshoe”), Ojibwe ashkime (“s/he nets snowshoes”)), a term applied to the Mi'kmaq and apparently later transferred to the Labrador Inuit. * An older theory derives it from a term meaning "eaters of raw meat"; compare Cree askamiciw (“she or he eats it raw”) (Inuit are referred to in some Cree texts as askipiw, "eats something raw"). John Steckley argues in favor of this theory because of its greater acceptance in native oral traditions, and because the Huron, historical allies and trading partners of the Montagnais who loan-translated many names, also denote the Inuit using terms (e.g. Lorette Huron ok8ch iechronnon, Wyandot ok8chtronnon, both including -ok8ch- "to be raw") meaning "people of the raw", "people who eat something raw". In 1978, Montagnais-speaking Quebec anthropologist Jose Mailhot alternatively suggested Eskimo meant "people who speak a different language", but Steckley considers her theory unlikely. The term may have entered English via Spanish esquimao, esquimal (used by Basque fishermen in Labrador). Etymology templates: {{m|en|Esquimawe|Esquimawes}} Esquimawes, {{cog|fr|Esquimaux||Eskimos}} French Esquimaux (“Eskimos”), {{der|en|moe|-}} Montagnais, {{m+|moe|ayaškimew||snowshoe-netter}} Montagnais ayaškimew (“snowshoe-netter”), {{m|moe|ayaškimew||snowshoe-netter}} ayaškimew (“snowshoe-netter”), {{cog|moe|assime·w||she laces a snowshoe}} Montagnais assime·w (“she laces a snowshoe”), {{cog|oj|ashkime||s/he nets snowshoes}} Ojibwe ashkime (“s/he nets snowshoes”), {{cog|cr|askamiciw||she or he eats it raw}} Cree askamiciw (“she or he eats it raw”), {{der|en|es|esquimao}} Spanish esquimao, {{m|es|esquimal}} esquimal Head templates: {{en-noun|Eskimo|s|Eskimoes}} Eskimo (plural Eskimo or Eskimos or Eskimoes)
  1. (sometimes offensive) A member of any of the Eskimo peoples. Tags: offensive, sometimes Translations (member of the Eskimo people(s)): էսկիմոս (ēskimos) (Armenian), 愛斯基摩人 (Chinese Cantonese), 爱斯基摩人 (oi³ si¹ gei¹ mo¹ jan⁴) (Chinese Cantonese), 愛斯基摩人 (Chinese Mandarin), 爱斯基摩人 (Àisījīmórén) (Chinese Mandarin), 埃斯基摩人 (Āisījīmórén) (Chinese Mandarin), 依士企摩人 (Yīshìqǐmórén, Yīshìqìmórén) (Chinese Mandarin), айванаԓьын (ajvanaḷʹyn) (Chukchi), айван (ajvan) (Chukchi), Eskymák [masculine] (Czech), eskimo [common-gender] (Danish), inuit [common-gender] (Danish), Eskimo [masculine] (Dutch), eskimo (Finnish), Esquimau [masculine] (French), Eskimo [masculine] (French), Eskimo [masculine] (German), एस्कीमो (eskīmo) (Hindi), eszkimó (Hungarian), eskimosa (Ingrian), Eiscimeach [masculine] (Irish), eschimese [masculine] (Italian), エスキモー (Esukimō) (Japanese), Еским (Eskim) [masculine] (Macedonian), Ескимка (Eskimka) [feminine] (Macedonian), Eskimos [masculine] (Polish), Eskimoska [feminine] (Polish), esquimó [feminine, masculine] (Portuguese), eschimos [masculine] (Romanian), eschimosă [feminine] (Romanian), эскимо́с (eskimós) [masculine] (Russian), эскимо́ска (eskimóska) [feminine] (Russian), Eskimák [masculine] (Slovak), esquimal [feminine, masculine] (Spanish), Mweskimo (Swahili), Waeskimo (Swahili), eskimå [common-gender] (Swedish), Eskimo (Turkish), ескімо́с (eskimós) [masculine] (Ukrainian), läskioman [feminine, masculine] (Volapük), hiläskioman [masculine] (Volapük), jiläskioman [feminine] (Volapük), leskiman (english: older term) [feminine, masculine] (Volapük)
    Sense id: en-Eskimo-en-noun-ZjXOj0N- Disambiguation of 'member of the Eskimo people(s)': 50 16 16 17
  2. A dog of the American Eskimo breed.
    Sense id: en-Eskimo-en-noun-lHDXU-CO
  3. A dog of the Canadian Eskimo breed.
    Sense id: en-Eskimo-en-noun-mh2a9MLk
  4. (Canadian football, historical) A team member of the Canadian Football League's Edmonton Eskimos. (Obsolete as of 2020 with the team dropping this name in favour of Elks in 2021.) Tags: Canadian, historical Categories (topical): Canadian football
    Sense id: en-Eskimo-en-noun-XmoY-Rc0 Topics: ball-games, football, games, hobbies, lifestyle, sports
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: Eskimau, Esquimau, Esquimaux (english: plural or collective only), Esquimo Hyponyms: Inuk, Inuit, Yupik Derived forms: Eskibeat, Eskimo Nebula

Noun [French]

Forms: Eskimos [plural]
Head templates: {{fr-noun|m}} Eskimo m (plural Eskimos)
  1. an Eskimo Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Demonyms Synonyms: Esquimau Derived forms: eskimo [adjective]
    Sense id: en-Eskimo-fr-noun-Sfzuqi64 Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header

Proper name [German]

IPA: /ˈɛskimo/ Audio: De-Eskimo.ogg Forms: Eskimo [genitive]
Head templates: {{de-proper noun|n,-}} Eskimo n (proper noun, strong, genitive Eskimo)
  1. Eskimo (language) Tags: neuter, proper-noun, strong Synonyms: Eskimoisch
    Sense id: en-Eskimo-de-name-9yp6BLDK Categories (other): German entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of German entries with incorrect language header: 97 3

Noun [German]

IPA: /ˈɛskimo/ Audio: De-Eskimo.ogg
Head templates: {{de-noun|m,(s),-:s:'s}} Eskimo m (strong, genitive Eskimos or Eskimo, plural Eskimo or Eskimos or Eskimo's) Inflection templates: {{de-ndecl|m,(s),-:s:'s}} Forms: Eskimos [genitive], Eskimo [genitive], Eskimo [plural], Eskimos [plural], Eskimo's [plural], strong [table-tags], Eskimo [nominative, singular], Eskimo [definite, nominative, plural], Eskimos [definite, nominative, plural], Eskimo's [definite, nominative, plural], Eskimos [genitive, singular], Eskimo [genitive, singular], Eskimo [definite, genitive, plural], Eskimos [definite, genitive, plural], Eskimo's [definite, genitive, plural], Eskimo [dative, singular], Eskimo [dative, definite, plural], Eskimos [dative, definite, plural], Eskimo's [dative, definite, plural], Eskimo [accusative, singular], Eskimo [accusative, definite, plural], Eskimos [accusative, definite, plural], Eskimo's [accusative, definite, plural]
  1. Eskimo Tags: masculine, strong Synonyms: Esquimo [dated] Derived forms: eskimoisch
    Sense id: en-Eskimo-de-noun-qKqf6Flt

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for Eskimo meaning in All languages combined (42.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Esquimawe",
        "3": "Esquimawes"
      },
      "expansion": "Esquimawes",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "Esquimaux",
        "3": "",
        "4": "Eskimos"
      },
      "expansion": "French Esquimaux (“Eskimos”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "moe",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Montagnais",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "moe",
        "2": "ayaškimew",
        "3": "",
        "4": "snowshoe-netter"
      },
      "expansion": "Montagnais ayaškimew (“snowshoe-netter”)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "moe",
        "2": "ayaškimew",
        "3": "",
        "4": "snowshoe-netter"
      },
      "expansion": "ayaškimew (“snowshoe-netter”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "moe",
        "2": "assime·w",
        "3": "",
        "4": "she laces a snowshoe"
      },
      "expansion": "Montagnais assime·w (“she laces a snowshoe”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oj",
        "2": "ashkime",
        "3": "",
        "4": "s/he nets snowshoes"
      },
      "expansion": "Ojibwe ashkime (“s/he nets snowshoes”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cr",
        "2": "askamiciw",
        "3": "",
        "4": "she or he eats it raw"
      },
      "expansion": "Cree askamiciw (“she or he eats it raw”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "es",
        "3": "esquimao"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish esquimao",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "esquimal"
      },
      "expansion": "esquimal",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Attested since 1584, ultimately from an Old Montagnais term. Ives Goddard's theory, accepted by most linguists today, is that it derives from Montagnais ayaškimew (“snowshoe-netter”). An older theory, defended by John Steckley due to its greater acceptance in Native oral traditions, but discredited by linguists, is that it derives from a term meaning \"eater(s) of raw meat\".\nDetails.\n* The theory most accepted among linguists today is that it derives from ayaškimew (“snowshoe-netter”) (compare Montagnais assime·w (“she laces a snowshoe”), Ojibwe ashkime (“s/he nets snowshoes”)), a term applied to the Mi'kmaq and apparently later transferred to the Labrador Inuit.\n* An older theory derives it from a term meaning \"eaters of raw meat\"; compare Cree askamiciw (“she or he eats it raw”) (Inuit are referred to in some Cree texts as askipiw, \"eats something raw\"). John Steckley argues in favor of this theory because of its greater acceptance in native oral traditions, and because the Huron, historical allies and trading partners of the Montagnais who loan-translated many names, also denote the Inuit using terms (e.g. Lorette Huron ok8ch iechronnon, Wyandot ok8chtronnon, both including -ok8ch- \"to be raw\") meaning \"people of the raw\", \"people who eat something raw\".\nIn 1978, Montagnais-speaking Quebec anthropologist Jose Mailhot alternatively suggested Eskimo meant \"people who speak a different language\", but Steckley considers her theory unlikely.\nThe term may have entered English via Spanish esquimao, esquimal (used by Basque fishermen in Labrador).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Eskimo",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "Es‧kimo"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 50 10 7 1 1 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 4 35 19 9 0 0 21",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "en:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A group of indigenous peoples inhabiting the Arctic, from Siberia, through Alaska and Northern Canada, to Greenland, including the Inuit and Yupik."
      ],
      "id": "en-Eskimo-en-name-RdDm7mwU",
      "links": [
        [
          "indigenous",
          "indigenous"
        ],
        [
          "Arctic",
          "Arctic"
        ],
        [
          "Siberia",
          "Siberia"
        ],
        [
          "Alaska",
          "Alaska"
        ],
        [
          "Canada",
          "Canada"
        ],
        [
          "Greenland",
          "Greenland"
        ],
        [
          "Inuit",
          "Inuit"
        ],
        [
          "Yupik",
          "Yupik"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sometimes offensive) A group of indigenous peoples inhabiting the Arctic, from Siberia, through Alaska and Northern Canada, to Greenland, including the Inuit and Yupik."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "offensive",
        "sometimes"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "sense": "group of native peoples",
          "word": "愛斯基摩人"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "roman": "oi³ si¹ gei¹ mo¹ jan⁴",
          "sense": "group of native peoples",
          "word": "爱斯基摩人"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "group of native peoples",
          "word": "愛斯基摩人"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "Àisījīmórén",
          "sense": "group of native peoples",
          "word": "爱斯基摩人"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "Āisījīmórén",
          "sense": "group of native peoples",
          "word": "埃斯基摩人"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "Yīshìqǐmórén, Yīshìqìmórén",
          "sense": "group of native peoples",
          "word": "依士企摩人"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "ckt",
          "lang": "Chukchi",
          "roman": "ajvanaḷʹyt",
          "sense": "group of native peoples",
          "word": "айванаԓьыт"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "group of native peoples",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "eskimo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "group of native peoples",
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "Eskimo's"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "group of native peoples",
          "tags": [
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "eskimot"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "group of native peoples",
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "Esquimaux"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "group of native peoples",
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "Eskimos"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "group of native peoples",
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "Eskimo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "eskīmo",
          "sense": "group of native peoples",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "एस्कीमो"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "group of native peoples",
          "word": "eszkimó"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "group of native peoples",
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "Eiscimigh"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "group of native peoples",
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "eschimesi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "esukimō",
          "sense": "group of native peoples",
          "word": "エスキモー"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "Eskimi",
          "sense": "group of native peoples",
          "tags": [
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "Ескими"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "nv",
          "lang": "Navajo",
          "sense": "group of native peoples",
          "word": "Hakʼaz Dineʼé"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "eskimo",
          "sense": "group of native peoples",
          "word": "اسکیمو"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "group of native peoples",
          "tags": [
            "nonvirile"
          ],
          "word": "Eskimosi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "group of native peoples",
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "esquimós"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "group of native peoples",
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "eschimoși"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "eskimósy",
          "sense": "group of native peoples",
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "эскимо́сы"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "group of native peoples",
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "eskimi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "group of native peoples",
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "esquimales"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "sw",
          "lang": "Swahili",
          "sense": "group of native peoples",
          "word": "Waeskimo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "group of native peoples",
          "word": "Eskimo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "eskimósy",
          "sense": "group of native peoples",
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "ескімо́си"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "vo",
          "lang": "Volapük",
          "sense": "group of native peoples",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "läskiomans"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "vo",
          "lang": "Volapük",
          "sense": "group of native peoples",
          "tags": [
            "collective",
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "läskiomanef"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "vo",
          "english": "older term",
          "lang": "Volapük",
          "sense": "group of native peoples",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "leskimans"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "vo",
          "english": "older term",
          "lang": "Volapük",
          "sense": "group of native peoples",
          "tags": [
            "collective",
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "leskimanef"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 25",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "language",
          "word": "愛斯基摩語"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 25",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "Àisījīmóyǔ",
          "sense": "language",
          "word": "爱斯基摩语"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 25",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "language",
          "word": "埃斯基摩語"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 25",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "Āisījīmóyǔ",
          "sense": "language",
          "word": "埃斯基摩语"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 25",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "language",
          "word": "依士企摩語"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 25",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "Yīshìqǐmóyǔ, Yīshìqìmóyǔ",
          "sense": "language",
          "word": "依士企摩语"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 25",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "language",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Eskimo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 25",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "language",
          "word": "eskimokieli"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 25",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "language",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "esquimau"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 25",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "language",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "eskimo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 25",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "language",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Eskimo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 25",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "eskīmo",
          "sense": "language",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "एस्कीमो"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 25",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "language",
          "word": "eszkimó"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 25",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "language",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Eiscimis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 25",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "language",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "eschimese"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 25",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "esukimō-go",
          "sense": "language",
          "word": "エスキモー語"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 25",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "eskimski",
          "sense": "language",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ескимски"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 25",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "language",
          "word": "eskimoski"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 25",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "language",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "esquimó"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 25",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "language",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "eschimosă"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 25",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "eskimósskij jazýk",
          "sense": "language",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "эскимо́сский язы́к"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 25",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "language",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "esquimal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 25",
          "code": "sw",
          "lang": "Swahili",
          "sense": "language",
          "word": "Kieskimo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 25",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "language",
          "word": "Eskimoca"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 25",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "eskimósʹka",
          "sense": "language",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ескімо́ська"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 25",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "eskimósʹka móva",
          "sense": "language",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ескімо́ська мо́ва"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 25",
          "code": "vo",
          "lang": "Volapük",
          "sense": "language",
          "word": "läskiomanapük"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 25",
          "code": "vo",
          "english": "older term",
          "lang": "Volapük",
          "sense": "language",
          "word": "leskimanapük"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Any of the languages of the Eskimo."
      ],
      "id": "en-Eskimo-en-name-rA1j556s",
      "links": [
        [
          "language",
          "language"
        ]
      ],
      "meronyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "word": "Inuit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "word": "Yupik"
        }
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "english": "dog",
          "word": "husky"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "english": "an Eskimo person; an Eskimo language",
          "tags": [
            "dated"
          ],
          "word": "Husky"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛs.kɪ.məʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛs.kɪ.moʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Eskimo.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Eskimo.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Eskimo.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Eskimo.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Eskimo.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 18 12 19 19 9 13 10",
      "word": "Eskimau"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 18 12 19 19 9 13 10",
      "word": "Esquimau"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 18 12 19 19 9 13 10",
      "english": "plural or collective only",
      "word": "Esquimaux"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 18 12 19 19 9 13 10",
      "word": "Esquimo"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Eskimo",
    "Ives Goddard",
    "John Steckley"
  ],
  "word": "Eskimo"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "20 33 33 15",
      "word": "Eskibeat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "20 33 33 15",
      "word": "Eskimo Nebula"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Esquimawe",
        "3": "Esquimawes"
      },
      "expansion": "Esquimawes",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "Esquimaux",
        "3": "",
        "4": "Eskimos"
      },
      "expansion": "French Esquimaux (“Eskimos”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "moe",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Montagnais",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "moe",
        "2": "ayaškimew",
        "3": "",
        "4": "snowshoe-netter"
      },
      "expansion": "Montagnais ayaškimew (“snowshoe-netter”)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "moe",
        "2": "ayaškimew",
        "3": "",
        "4": "snowshoe-netter"
      },
      "expansion": "ayaškimew (“snowshoe-netter”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "moe",
        "2": "assime·w",
        "3": "",
        "4": "she laces a snowshoe"
      },
      "expansion": "Montagnais assime·w (“she laces a snowshoe”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oj",
        "2": "ashkime",
        "3": "",
        "4": "s/he nets snowshoes"
      },
      "expansion": "Ojibwe ashkime (“s/he nets snowshoes”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cr",
        "2": "askamiciw",
        "3": "",
        "4": "she or he eats it raw"
      },
      "expansion": "Cree askamiciw (“she or he eats it raw”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "es",
        "3": "esquimao"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish esquimao",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "esquimal"
      },
      "expansion": "esquimal",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Attested since 1584, ultimately from an Old Montagnais term. Ives Goddard's theory, accepted by most linguists today, is that it derives from Montagnais ayaškimew (“snowshoe-netter”). An older theory, defended by John Steckley due to its greater acceptance in Native oral traditions, but discredited by linguists, is that it derives from a term meaning \"eater(s) of raw meat\".\nDetails.\n* The theory most accepted among linguists today is that it derives from ayaškimew (“snowshoe-netter”) (compare Montagnais assime·w (“she laces a snowshoe”), Ojibwe ashkime (“s/he nets snowshoes”)), a term applied to the Mi'kmaq and apparently later transferred to the Labrador Inuit.\n* An older theory derives it from a term meaning \"eaters of raw meat\"; compare Cree askamiciw (“she or he eats it raw”) (Inuit are referred to in some Cree texts as askipiw, \"eats something raw\"). John Steckley argues in favor of this theory because of its greater acceptance in native oral traditions, and because the Huron, historical allies and trading partners of the Montagnais who loan-translated many names, also denote the Inuit using terms (e.g. Lorette Huron ok8ch iechronnon, Wyandot ok8chtronnon, both including -ok8ch- \"to be raw\") meaning \"people of the raw\", \"people who eat something raw\".\nIn 1978, Montagnais-speaking Quebec anthropologist Jose Mailhot alternatively suggested Eskimo meant \"people who speak a different language\", but Steckley considers her theory unlikely.\nThe term may have entered English via Spanish esquimao, esquimal (used by Basque fishermen in Labrador).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Eskimo",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Eskimos",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Eskimoes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Eskimo",
        "2": "s",
        "3": "Eskimoes"
      },
      "expansion": "Eskimo (plural Eskimo or Eskimos or Eskimoes)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "Es‧kimo"
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "20 33 33 15",
      "word": "Inuk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "20 33 33 15",
      "word": "Inuit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "20 33 33 15",
      "word": "Yupik"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "A member of any of the Eskimo peoples."
      ],
      "id": "en-Eskimo-en-noun-ZjXOj0N-",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sometimes offensive) A member of any of the Eskimo peoples."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "offensive",
        "sometimes"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "50 16 16 17",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "ēskimos",
          "sense": "member of the Eskimo people(s)",
          "word": "էսկիմոս"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "50 16 16 17",
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "sense": "member of the Eskimo people(s)",
          "word": "愛斯基摩人"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "50 16 16 17",
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "roman": "oi³ si¹ gei¹ mo¹ jan⁴",
          "sense": "member of the Eskimo people(s)",
          "word": "爱斯基摩人"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "50 16 16 17",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "member of the Eskimo people(s)",
          "word": "愛斯基摩人"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "50 16 16 17",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "Àisījīmórén",
          "sense": "member of the Eskimo people(s)",
          "word": "爱斯基摩人"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "50 16 16 17",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "Āisījīmórén",
          "sense": "member of the Eskimo people(s)",
          "word": "埃斯基摩人"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "50 16 16 17",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "Yīshìqǐmórén, Yīshìqìmórén",
          "sense": "member of the Eskimo people(s)",
          "word": "依士企摩人"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "50 16 16 17",
          "code": "ckt",
          "lang": "Chukchi",
          "roman": "ajvanaḷʹyn",
          "sense": "member of the Eskimo people(s)",
          "word": "айванаԓьын"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "50 16 16 17",
          "code": "ckt",
          "lang": "Chukchi",
          "roman": "ajvan",
          "sense": "member of the Eskimo people(s)",
          "word": "айван"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "50 16 16 17",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "member of the Eskimo people(s)",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Eskymák"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "50 16 16 17",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "member of the Eskimo people(s)",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "eskimo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "50 16 16 17",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "member of the Eskimo people(s)",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "inuit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "50 16 16 17",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "member of the Eskimo people(s)",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Eskimo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "50 16 16 17",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "member of the Eskimo people(s)",
          "word": "eskimo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "50 16 16 17",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "member of the Eskimo people(s)",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Esquimau"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "50 16 16 17",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "member of the Eskimo people(s)",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Eskimo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "50 16 16 17",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "member of the Eskimo people(s)",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Eskimo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "50 16 16 17",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "eskīmo",
          "sense": "member of the Eskimo people(s)",
          "word": "एस्कीमो"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "50 16 16 17",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "member of the Eskimo people(s)",
          "word": "eszkimó"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "50 16 16 17",
          "code": "izh",
          "lang": "Ingrian",
          "sense": "member of the Eskimo people(s)",
          "word": "eskimosa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "50 16 16 17",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "member of the Eskimo people(s)",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Eiscimeach"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "50 16 16 17",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "member of the Eskimo people(s)",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "eschimese"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "50 16 16 17",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "Esukimō",
          "sense": "member of the Eskimo people(s)",
          "word": "エスキモー"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "50 16 16 17",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "Eskim",
          "sense": "member of the Eskimo people(s)",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Еским"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "50 16 16 17",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "Eskimka",
          "sense": "member of the Eskimo people(s)",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Ескимка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "50 16 16 17",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "member of the Eskimo people(s)",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Eskimos"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "50 16 16 17",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "member of the Eskimo people(s)",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Eskimoska"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "50 16 16 17",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "member of the Eskimo people(s)",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "esquimó"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "50 16 16 17",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "member of the Eskimo people(s)",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "eschimos"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "50 16 16 17",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "member of the Eskimo people(s)",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "eschimosă"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "50 16 16 17",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "eskimós",
          "sense": "member of the Eskimo people(s)",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "эскимо́с"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "50 16 16 17",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "eskimóska",
          "sense": "member of the Eskimo people(s)",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "эскимо́ска"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "50 16 16 17",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "member of the Eskimo people(s)",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Eskimák"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "50 16 16 17",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "member of the Eskimo people(s)",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "esquimal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "50 16 16 17",
          "code": "sw",
          "lang": "Swahili",
          "sense": "member of the Eskimo people(s)",
          "word": "Mweskimo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "50 16 16 17",
          "code": "sw",
          "lang": "Swahili",
          "sense": "member of the Eskimo people(s)",
          "word": "Waeskimo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "50 16 16 17",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "member of the Eskimo people(s)",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "eskimå"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "50 16 16 17",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "member of the Eskimo people(s)",
          "word": "Eskimo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "50 16 16 17",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "eskimós",
          "sense": "member of the Eskimo people(s)",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ескімо́с"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "50 16 16 17",
          "code": "vo",
          "lang": "Volapük",
          "sense": "member of the Eskimo people(s)",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "läskioman"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "50 16 16 17",
          "code": "vo",
          "lang": "Volapük",
          "sense": "member of the Eskimo people(s)",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "hiläskioman"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "50 16 16 17",
          "code": "vo",
          "lang": "Volapük",
          "sense": "member of the Eskimo people(s)",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "jiläskioman"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "50 16 16 17",
          "code": "vo",
          "english": "older term",
          "lang": "Volapük",
          "sense": "member of the Eskimo people(s)",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "leskiman"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1958, Henry P. Davis, The Modern Dog Encyclopedia, page 292",
          "text": "Yet many pure-bred, if unregistered, Eskimos are still kept along the Canadian border for use in sled racing.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A dog of the American Eskimo breed."
      ],
      "id": "en-Eskimo-en-noun-lHDXU-CO",
      "links": [
        [
          "dog",
          "dog"
        ],
        [
          "American Eskimo",
          "American Eskimo Dog"
        ],
        [
          "breed",
          "breed"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A dog of the Canadian Eskimo breed."
      ],
      "id": "en-Eskimo-en-noun-mh2a9MLk",
      "links": [
        [
          "Canadian Eskimo",
          "Canadian Eskimo Dog"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Canadian football",
          "orig": "en:Canadian football",
          "parents": [
            "Football",
            "Ball games",
            "Sports",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A team member of the Canadian Football League's Edmonton Eskimos. (Obsolete as of 2020 with the team dropping this name in favour of Elks in 2021.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Eskimo-en-noun-XmoY-Rc0",
      "links": [
        [
          "Canadian football",
          "Canadian football"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Canadian football, historical) A team member of the Canadian Football League's Edmonton Eskimos. (Obsolete as of 2020 with the team dropping this name in favour of Elks in 2021.)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Canadian",
        "historical"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "ball-games",
        "football",
        "games",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛs.kɪ.məʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛs.kɪ.moʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Eskimo.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Eskimo.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Eskimo.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Eskimo.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Eskimo.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 18 12 19 19 9 13 10",
      "word": "Eskimau"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 18 12 19 19 9 13 10",
      "word": "Esquimau"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 18 12 19 19 9 13 10",
      "english": "plural or collective only",
      "word": "Esquimaux"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 18 12 19 19 9 13 10",
      "word": "Esquimo"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Eskimo",
    "Ives Goddard",
    "John Steckley"
  ],
  "word": "Eskimo"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Esquimawe",
        "3": "Esquimawes"
      },
      "expansion": "Esquimawes",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "Esquimaux",
        "3": "",
        "4": "Eskimos"
      },
      "expansion": "French Esquimaux (“Eskimos”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "moe",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Montagnais",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "moe",
        "2": "ayaškimew",
        "3": "",
        "4": "snowshoe-netter"
      },
      "expansion": "Montagnais ayaškimew (“snowshoe-netter”)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "moe",
        "2": "ayaškimew",
        "3": "",
        "4": "snowshoe-netter"
      },
      "expansion": "ayaškimew (“snowshoe-netter”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "moe",
        "2": "assime·w",
        "3": "",
        "4": "she laces a snowshoe"
      },
      "expansion": "Montagnais assime·w (“she laces a snowshoe”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oj",
        "2": "ashkime",
        "3": "",
        "4": "s/he nets snowshoes"
      },
      "expansion": "Ojibwe ashkime (“s/he nets snowshoes”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cr",
        "2": "askamiciw",
        "3": "",
        "4": "she or he eats it raw"
      },
      "expansion": "Cree askamiciw (“she or he eats it raw”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "es",
        "3": "esquimao"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish esquimao",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "esquimal"
      },
      "expansion": "esquimal",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Attested since 1584, ultimately from an Old Montagnais term. Ives Goddard's theory, accepted by most linguists today, is that it derives from Montagnais ayaškimew (“snowshoe-netter”). An older theory, defended by John Steckley due to its greater acceptance in Native oral traditions, but discredited by linguists, is that it derives from a term meaning \"eater(s) of raw meat\".\nDetails.\n* The theory most accepted among linguists today is that it derives from ayaškimew (“snowshoe-netter”) (compare Montagnais assime·w (“she laces a snowshoe”), Ojibwe ashkime (“s/he nets snowshoes”)), a term applied to the Mi'kmaq and apparently later transferred to the Labrador Inuit.\n* An older theory derives it from a term meaning \"eaters of raw meat\"; compare Cree askamiciw (“she or he eats it raw”) (Inuit are referred to in some Cree texts as askipiw, \"eats something raw\"). John Steckley argues in favor of this theory because of its greater acceptance in native oral traditions, and because the Huron, historical allies and trading partners of the Montagnais who loan-translated many names, also denote the Inuit using terms (e.g. Lorette Huron ok8ch iechronnon, Wyandot ok8chtronnon, both including -ok8ch- \"to be raw\") meaning \"people of the raw\", \"people who eat something raw\".\nIn 1978, Montagnais-speaking Quebec anthropologist Jose Mailhot alternatively suggested Eskimo meant \"people who speak a different language\", but Steckley considers her theory unlikely.\nThe term may have entered English via Spanish esquimao, esquimal (used by Basque fishermen in Labrador).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more Eskimo",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most Eskimo",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Eskimo (comparative more Eskimo, superlative most Eskimo)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "Es‧kimo"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "derived": [
        {
          "_dis1": "56 44",
          "word": "Eskimo Point"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 44",
          "word": "Eskimo brother"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 44",
          "word": "Eskimo curlew"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 44",
          "word": "Eskimo dog"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 44",
          "word": "Eskimo kiss"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 44",
          "word": "Eskimo pie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 44",
          "word": "Eskimo roll"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of or relating to the Eskimo peoples."
      ],
      "id": "en-Eskimo-en-adj-gfpbnjSS",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sometimes offensive) Of or relating to the Eskimo peoples."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "offensive",
        "sometimes"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "In, of, or relating to the Eskimo languages."
      ],
      "id": "en-Eskimo-en-adj-m60CWitU"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛs.kɪ.məʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛs.kɪ.moʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Eskimo.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Eskimo.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Eskimo.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Eskimo.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Eskimo.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 18 12 19 19 9 13 10",
      "word": "Eskimau"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 18 12 19 19 9 13 10",
      "word": "Esquimau"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 18 12 19 19 9 13 10",
      "english": "plural or collective only",
      "word": "Esquimaux"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 18 12 19 19 9 13 10",
      "word": "Esquimo"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "45 55",
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "sense": "of, or relating to an Eskimo, Eskimos or their language, languages",
      "word": "愛斯基摩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 55",
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "roman": "oi³ si¹ gei¹ mo¹",
      "sense": "of, or relating to an Eskimo, Eskimos or their language, languages",
      "word": "爱斯基摩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 55",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "of, or relating to an Eskimo, Eskimos or their language, languages",
      "word": "愛斯基摩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 55",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "Àisījīmó",
      "sense": "of, or relating to an Eskimo, Eskimos or their language, languages",
      "word": "爱斯基摩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 55",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "Āisījīmó",
      "sense": "of, or relating to an Eskimo, Eskimos or their language, languages",
      "word": "埃斯基摩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 55",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "Yīshìqǐmó, Yīshìqìmó",
      "sense": "of, or relating to an Eskimo, Eskimos or their language, languages",
      "word": "依士企摩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 55",
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "of, or relating to an Eskimo, Eskimos or their language, languages",
      "word": "eskimoisk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 55",
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "of, or relating to an Eskimo, Eskimos or their language, languages",
      "word": "Eskimo-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 55",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "of, or relating to an Eskimo, Eskimos or their language, languages",
      "word": "eskimo-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 55",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "of, or relating to an Eskimo, Eskimos or their language, languages",
      "word": "eskimoiden"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 55",
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "of, or relating to an Eskimo, Eskimos or their language, languages",
      "word": "esquimau"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 55",
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "of, or relating to an Eskimo, Eskimos or their language, languages",
      "word": "eskimo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 55",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "of, or relating to an Eskimo, Eskimos or their language, languages",
      "word": "Eskimo-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 55",
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "eskīmo",
      "sense": "of, or relating to an Eskimo, Eskimos or their language, languages",
      "word": "एस्कीमो"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 55",
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "of, or relating to an Eskimo, Eskimos or their language, languages",
      "word": "eszkimó"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 55",
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "of, or relating to an Eskimo, Eskimos or their language, languages",
      "word": "Eiscimeach"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 55",
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "of, or relating to an Eskimo, Eskimos or their language, languages",
      "topics": [
        "language",
        "linguistics",
        "human-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "word": "Eiscimise"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 55",
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "of, or relating to an Eskimo, Eskimos or their language, languages",
      "word": "eschimese"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 55",
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "eskimski",
      "sense": "of, or relating to an Eskimo, Eskimos or their language, languages",
      "word": "ескимски"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 55",
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "of, or relating to an Eskimo, Eskimos or their language, languages",
      "word": "eskimoisk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 55",
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "of, or relating to an Eskimo, Eskimos or their language, languages",
      "word": "eskimoisk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 55",
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "of, or relating to an Eskimo, Eskimos or their language, languages",
      "word": "eskimoski"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 55",
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "of, or relating to an Eskimo, Eskimos or their language, languages",
      "word": "esquimó"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 55",
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "of, or relating to an Eskimo, Eskimos or their language, languages",
      "word": "eschimos"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 55",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "eskimósskij",
      "sense": "of, or relating to an Eskimo, Eskimos or their language, languages",
      "word": "эскимо́сский"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 55",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "of, or relating to an Eskimo, Eskimos or their language, languages",
      "word": "esquimal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 55",
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "of, or relating to an Eskimo, Eskimos or their language, languages",
      "word": "Kieskimo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 55",
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "eskimósʹkyj",
      "sense": "of, or relating to an Eskimo, Eskimos or their language, languages",
      "word": "ескімо́ський"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 55",
      "code": "vo",
      "lang": "Volapük",
      "sense": "of, or relating to an Eskimo, Eskimos or their language, languages",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "läskiomanik"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 55",
      "code": "vo",
      "lang": "Volapük",
      "sense": "of, or relating to an Eskimo, Eskimos or their language, languages",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hiläskiomanik"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 55",
      "code": "vo",
      "lang": "Volapük",
      "sense": "of, or relating to an Eskimo, Eskimos or their language, languages",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "jiläskiomanik"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 55",
      "code": "vo",
      "english": "older term",
      "lang": "Volapük",
      "sense": "of, or relating to an Eskimo, Eskimos or their language, languages",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "leskimanik"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 55",
      "code": "vo",
      "lang": "Volapük",
      "sense": "of, or relating to an Eskimo, Eskimos or their language, languages",
      "topics": [
        "language",
        "linguistics",
        "human-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "word": "läskiomanapükik"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 55",
      "code": "vo",
      "english": "older term",
      "lang": "Volapük",
      "sense": "of, or relating to an Eskimo, Eskimos or their language, languages",
      "topics": [
        "language",
        "linguistics",
        "human-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "word": "leskimanapükik"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Eskimo",
    "Ives Goddard",
    "John Steckley"
  ],
  "word": "Eskimo"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "Esquimau"
      },
      "expansion": "French Esquimau",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Eskimo"
      },
      "expansion": "Eskimo",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French Esquimau; for more, see Eskimo. The theory that it derives from a word meaning “eater(s) of raw meat” is discredited.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Eskimo's",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Eskimootje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-'s",
        "3": "Eskimootje"
      },
      "expansion": "Eskimo m (plural Eskimo's, diminutive Eskimootje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "Es‧ki‧mo"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Eskimo (person)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Eskimo-nl-noun-UkH9WTzg",
      "links": [
        [
          "Eskimo",
          "Eskimo#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛs.ki.moː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Eskimo"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "Esquimau"
      },
      "expansion": "French Esquimau",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Eskimo"
      },
      "expansion": "Eskimo",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French Esquimau; for more, see Eskimo. The theory that it derives from a word meaning “eater(s) of raw meat” is discredited.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "Eskimo n",
      "name": "nl-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "Es‧ki‧mo"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "93 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the Eskimo language (group)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Eskimo-nl-name-wd63D62R",
      "links": [
        [
          "Eskimo",
          "Eskimo#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛs.ki.moː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Eskimo"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Eskimos",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "Eskimo m (plural Eskimos)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Demonyms",
          "orig": "fr:Demonyms",
          "parents": [
            "Names",
            "People",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "adjective"
          ],
          "word": "eskimo"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an Eskimo"
      ],
      "id": "en-Eskimo-fr-noun-Sfzuqi64",
      "links": [
        [
          "Eskimo",
          "Eskimo#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Esquimau"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Eskimo"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Eskimos",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Eskimo",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Eskimo",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Eskimos",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Eskimo's",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Eskimo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Eskimo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Eskimos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Eskimo's",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Eskimos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Eskimo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Eskimo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Eskimos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Eskimo's",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Eskimo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Eskimo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Eskimos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Eskimo's",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Eskimo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Eskimo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Eskimos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Eskimo's",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,(s),-:s:'s"
      },
      "expansion": "Eskimo m (strong, genitive Eskimos or Eskimo, plural Eskimo or Eskimos or Eskimo's)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,(s),-:s:'s"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "eskimoisch"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Eskimo"
      ],
      "id": "en-Eskimo-de-noun-qKqf6Flt",
      "links": [
        [
          "Eskimo",
          "#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "65 35",
          "tags": [
            "dated"
          ],
          "word": "Esquimo"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛskimo/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Eskimo.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/De-Eskimo.ogg/De-Eskimo.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/56/De-Eskimo.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Eskimo"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Eskimo",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n,-"
      },
      "expansion": "Eskimo n (proper noun, strong, genitive Eskimo)",
      "name": "de-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "97 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Eskimo (language)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Eskimo-de-name-9yp6BLDK",
      "links": [
        [
          "Eskimo",
          "#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Eskimoisch"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "proper-noun",
        "strong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛskimo/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Eskimo.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/De-Eskimo.ogg/De-Eskimo.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/56/De-Eskimo.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Eskimo"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch masculine nouns",
    "Dutch neuter nouns",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
    "Dutch proper nouns",
    "Dutch terms derived from French",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "Esquimau"
      },
      "expansion": "French Esquimau",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Eskimo"
      },
      "expansion": "Eskimo",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French Esquimau; for more, see Eskimo. The theory that it derives from a word meaning “eater(s) of raw meat” is discredited.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Eskimo's",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Eskimootje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-'s",
        "3": "Eskimootje"
      },
      "expansion": "Eskimo m (plural Eskimo's, diminutive Eskimootje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "Es‧ki‧mo"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Eskimo (person)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Eskimo",
          "Eskimo#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛs.ki.moː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Eskimo"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch masculine nouns",
    "Dutch neuter nouns",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
    "Dutch proper nouns",
    "Dutch terms derived from French",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "Esquimau"
      },
      "expansion": "French Esquimau",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Eskimo"
      },
      "expansion": "Eskimo",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French Esquimau; for more, see Eskimo. The theory that it derives from a word meaning “eater(s) of raw meat” is discredited.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "Eskimo n",
      "name": "nl-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "Es‧ki‧mo"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the Eskimo language (group)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Eskimo",
          "Eskimo#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛs.ki.moː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Eskimo"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English indeclinable nouns",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English terms derived from Montagnais",
    "English terms derived from Spanish",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "en:People"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Esquimawe",
        "3": "Esquimawes"
      },
      "expansion": "Esquimawes",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "Esquimaux",
        "3": "",
        "4": "Eskimos"
      },
      "expansion": "French Esquimaux (“Eskimos”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "moe",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Montagnais",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "moe",
        "2": "ayaškimew",
        "3": "",
        "4": "snowshoe-netter"
      },
      "expansion": "Montagnais ayaškimew (“snowshoe-netter”)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "moe",
        "2": "ayaškimew",
        "3": "",
        "4": "snowshoe-netter"
      },
      "expansion": "ayaškimew (“snowshoe-netter”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "moe",
        "2": "assime·w",
        "3": "",
        "4": "she laces a snowshoe"
      },
      "expansion": "Montagnais assime·w (“she laces a snowshoe”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oj",
        "2": "ashkime",
        "3": "",
        "4": "s/he nets snowshoes"
      },
      "expansion": "Ojibwe ashkime (“s/he nets snowshoes”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cr",
        "2": "askamiciw",
        "3": "",
        "4": "she or he eats it raw"
      },
      "expansion": "Cree askamiciw (“she or he eats it raw”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "es",
        "3": "esquimao"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish esquimao",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "esquimal"
      },
      "expansion": "esquimal",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Attested since 1584, ultimately from an Old Montagnais term. Ives Goddard's theory, accepted by most linguists today, is that it derives from Montagnais ayaškimew (“snowshoe-netter”). An older theory, defended by John Steckley due to its greater acceptance in Native oral traditions, but discredited by linguists, is that it derives from a term meaning \"eater(s) of raw meat\".\nDetails.\n* The theory most accepted among linguists today is that it derives from ayaškimew (“snowshoe-netter”) (compare Montagnais assime·w (“she laces a snowshoe”), Ojibwe ashkime (“s/he nets snowshoes”)), a term applied to the Mi'kmaq and apparently later transferred to the Labrador Inuit.\n* An older theory derives it from a term meaning \"eaters of raw meat\"; compare Cree askamiciw (“she or he eats it raw”) (Inuit are referred to in some Cree texts as askipiw, \"eats something raw\"). John Steckley argues in favor of this theory because of its greater acceptance in native oral traditions, and because the Huron, historical allies and trading partners of the Montagnais who loan-translated many names, also denote the Inuit using terms (e.g. Lorette Huron ok8ch iechronnon, Wyandot ok8chtronnon, both including -ok8ch- \"to be raw\") meaning \"people of the raw\", \"people who eat something raw\".\nIn 1978, Montagnais-speaking Quebec anthropologist Jose Mailhot alternatively suggested Eskimo meant \"people who speak a different language\", but Steckley considers her theory unlikely.\nThe term may have entered English via Spanish esquimao, esquimal (used by Basque fishermen in Labrador).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Eskimo",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "Es‧kimo"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "meronyms": [
    {
      "word": "Inuit"
    },
    {
      "word": "Yupik"
    }
  ],
  "pos": "name",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "dog",
      "word": "husky"
    },
    {
      "english": "an Eskimo person; an Eskimo language",
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ],
      "word": "Husky"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English offensive terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A group of indigenous peoples inhabiting the Arctic, from Siberia, through Alaska and Northern Canada, to Greenland, including the Inuit and Yupik."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "indigenous",
          "indigenous"
        ],
        [
          "Arctic",
          "Arctic"
        ],
        [
          "Siberia",
          "Siberia"
        ],
        [
          "Alaska",
          "Alaska"
        ],
        [
          "Canada",
          "Canada"
        ],
        [
          "Greenland",
          "Greenland"
        ],
        [
          "Inuit",
          "Inuit"
        ],
        [
          "Yupik",
          "Yupik"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sometimes offensive) A group of indigenous peoples inhabiting the Arctic, from Siberia, through Alaska and Northern Canada, to Greenland, including the Inuit and Yupik."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "offensive",
        "sometimes"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Any of the languages of the Eskimo."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "language",
          "language"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛs.kɪ.məʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛs.kɪ.moʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Eskimo.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Eskimo.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Eskimo.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Eskimo.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Eskimo.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "Eskimau"
    },
    {
      "word": "Esquimau"
    },
    {
      "english": "plural or collective only",
      "word": "Esquimaux"
    },
    {
      "word": "Esquimo"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "sense": "group of native peoples",
      "word": "愛斯基摩人"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "roman": "oi³ si¹ gei¹ mo¹ jan⁴",
      "sense": "group of native peoples",
      "word": "爱斯基摩人"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "group of native peoples",
      "word": "愛斯基摩人"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "Àisījīmórén",
      "sense": "group of native peoples",
      "word": "爱斯基摩人"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "Āisījīmórén",
      "sense": "group of native peoples",
      "word": "埃斯基摩人"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "Yīshìqǐmórén, Yīshìqìmórén",
      "sense": "group of native peoples",
      "word": "依士企摩人"
    },
    {
      "code": "ckt",
      "lang": "Chukchi",
      "roman": "ajvanaḷʹyt",
      "sense": "group of native peoples",
      "word": "айванаԓьыт"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "group of native peoples",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "eskimo"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "group of native peoples",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "Eskimo's"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "group of native peoples",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "eskimot"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "group of native peoples",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "Esquimaux"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "group of native peoples",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "Eskimos"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "group of native peoples",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "Eskimo"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "eskīmo",
      "sense": "group of native peoples",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "एस्कीमो"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "group of native peoples",
      "word": "eszkimó"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "group of native peoples",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "Eiscimigh"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "group of native peoples",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "eschimesi"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "esukimō",
      "sense": "group of native peoples",
      "word": "エスキモー"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "Eskimi",
      "sense": "group of native peoples",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "Ескими"
    },
    {
      "code": "nv",
      "lang": "Navajo",
      "sense": "group of native peoples",
      "word": "Hakʼaz Dineʼé"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "eskimo",
      "sense": "group of native peoples",
      "word": "اسکیمو"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "group of native peoples",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile"
      ],
      "word": "Eskimosi"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "group of native peoples",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "esquimós"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "group of native peoples",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "eschimoși"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "eskimósy",
      "sense": "group of native peoples",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "эскимо́сы"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "group of native peoples",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "eskimi"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "group of native peoples",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "esquimales"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "group of native peoples",
      "word": "Waeskimo"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "group of native peoples",
      "word": "Eskimo"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "eskimósy",
      "sense": "group of native peoples",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "ескімо́си"
    },
    {
      "code": "vo",
      "lang": "Volapük",
      "sense": "group of native peoples",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "läskiomans"
    },
    {
      "code": "vo",
      "lang": "Volapük",
      "sense": "group of native peoples",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "läskiomanef"
    },
    {
      "code": "vo",
      "english": "older term",
      "lang": "Volapük",
      "sense": "group of native peoples",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "leskimans"
    },
    {
      "code": "vo",
      "english": "older term",
      "lang": "Volapük",
      "sense": "group of native peoples",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "leskimanef"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "language",
      "word": "愛斯基摩語"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "Àisījīmóyǔ",
      "sense": "language",
      "word": "爱斯基摩语"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "language",
      "word": "埃斯基摩語"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "Āisījīmóyǔ",
      "sense": "language",
      "word": "埃斯基摩语"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "language",
      "word": "依士企摩語"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "Yīshìqǐmóyǔ, Yīshìqìmóyǔ",
      "sense": "language",
      "word": "依士企摩语"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "language",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Eskimo"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "language",
      "word": "eskimokieli"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "language",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "esquimau"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "language",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "eskimo"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "language",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Eskimo"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "eskīmo",
      "sense": "language",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "एस्कीमो"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "language",
      "word": "eszkimó"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "language",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Eiscimis"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "language",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "eschimese"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "esukimō-go",
      "sense": "language",
      "word": "エスキモー語"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "eskimski",
      "sense": "language",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ескимски"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "language",
      "word": "eskimoski"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "language",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "esquimó"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "language",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "eschimosă"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "eskimósskij jazýk",
      "sense": "language",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "эскимо́сский язы́к"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "language",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "esquimal"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "language",
      "word": "Kieskimo"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "language",
      "word": "Eskimoca"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "eskimósʹka",
      "sense": "language",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ескімо́ська"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "eskimósʹka móva",
      "sense": "language",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ескімо́ська мо́ва"
    },
    {
      "code": "vo",
      "lang": "Volapük",
      "sense": "language",
      "word": "läskiomanapük"
    },
    {
      "code": "vo",
      "english": "older term",
      "lang": "Volapük",
      "sense": "language",
      "word": "leskimanapük"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Eskimo",
    "Ives Goddard",
    "John Steckley"
  ],
  "word": "Eskimo"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English indeclinable nouns",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English terms derived from Montagnais",
    "English terms derived from Spanish",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "en:People"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Eskibeat"
    },
    {
      "word": "Eskimo Nebula"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Esquimawe",
        "3": "Esquimawes"
      },
      "expansion": "Esquimawes",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "Esquimaux",
        "3": "",
        "4": "Eskimos"
      },
      "expansion": "French Esquimaux (“Eskimos”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "moe",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Montagnais",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "moe",
        "2": "ayaškimew",
        "3": "",
        "4": "snowshoe-netter"
      },
      "expansion": "Montagnais ayaškimew (“snowshoe-netter”)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "moe",
        "2": "ayaškimew",
        "3": "",
        "4": "snowshoe-netter"
      },
      "expansion": "ayaškimew (“snowshoe-netter”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "moe",
        "2": "assime·w",
        "3": "",
        "4": "she laces a snowshoe"
      },
      "expansion": "Montagnais assime·w (“she laces a snowshoe”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oj",
        "2": "ashkime",
        "3": "",
        "4": "s/he nets snowshoes"
      },
      "expansion": "Ojibwe ashkime (“s/he nets snowshoes”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cr",
        "2": "askamiciw",
        "3": "",
        "4": "she or he eats it raw"
      },
      "expansion": "Cree askamiciw (“she or he eats it raw”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "es",
        "3": "esquimao"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish esquimao",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "esquimal"
      },
      "expansion": "esquimal",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Attested since 1584, ultimately from an Old Montagnais term. Ives Goddard's theory, accepted by most linguists today, is that it derives from Montagnais ayaškimew (“snowshoe-netter”). An older theory, defended by John Steckley due to its greater acceptance in Native oral traditions, but discredited by linguists, is that it derives from a term meaning \"eater(s) of raw meat\".\nDetails.\n* The theory most accepted among linguists today is that it derives from ayaškimew (“snowshoe-netter”) (compare Montagnais assime·w (“she laces a snowshoe”), Ojibwe ashkime (“s/he nets snowshoes”)), a term applied to the Mi'kmaq and apparently later transferred to the Labrador Inuit.\n* An older theory derives it from a term meaning \"eaters of raw meat\"; compare Cree askamiciw (“she or he eats it raw”) (Inuit are referred to in some Cree texts as askipiw, \"eats something raw\"). John Steckley argues in favor of this theory because of its greater acceptance in native oral traditions, and because the Huron, historical allies and trading partners of the Montagnais who loan-translated many names, also denote the Inuit using terms (e.g. Lorette Huron ok8ch iechronnon, Wyandot ok8chtronnon, both including -ok8ch- \"to be raw\") meaning \"people of the raw\", \"people who eat something raw\".\nIn 1978, Montagnais-speaking Quebec anthropologist Jose Mailhot alternatively suggested Eskimo meant \"people who speak a different language\", but Steckley considers her theory unlikely.\nThe term may have entered English via Spanish esquimao, esquimal (used by Basque fishermen in Labrador).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Eskimo",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Eskimos",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Eskimoes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Eskimo",
        "2": "s",
        "3": "Eskimoes"
      },
      "expansion": "Eskimo (plural Eskimo or Eskimos or Eskimoes)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "Es‧kimo"
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "word": "Inuk"
    },
    {
      "word": "Inuit"
    },
    {
      "word": "Yupik"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English offensive terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A member of any of the Eskimo peoples."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sometimes offensive) A member of any of the Eskimo peoples."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "offensive",
        "sometimes"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1958, Henry P. Davis, The Modern Dog Encyclopedia, page 292",
          "text": "Yet many pure-bred, if unregistered, Eskimos are still kept along the Canadian border for use in sled racing.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A dog of the American Eskimo breed."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dog",
          "dog"
        ],
        [
          "American Eskimo",
          "American Eskimo Dog"
        ],
        [
          "breed",
          "breed"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A dog of the Canadian Eskimo breed."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Canadian Eskimo",
          "Canadian Eskimo Dog"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with historical senses",
        "en:Canadian football"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A team member of the Canadian Football League's Edmonton Eskimos. (Obsolete as of 2020 with the team dropping this name in favour of Elks in 2021.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Canadian football",
          "Canadian football"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Canadian football, historical) A team member of the Canadian Football League's Edmonton Eskimos. (Obsolete as of 2020 with the team dropping this name in favour of Elks in 2021.)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Canadian",
        "historical"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "ball-games",
        "football",
        "games",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛs.kɪ.məʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛs.kɪ.moʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Eskimo.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Eskimo.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Eskimo.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Eskimo.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Eskimo.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "Eskimau"
    },
    {
      "word": "Esquimau"
    },
    {
      "english": "plural or collective only",
      "word": "Esquimaux"
    },
    {
      "word": "Esquimo"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "ēskimos",
      "sense": "member of the Eskimo people(s)",
      "word": "էսկիմոս"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "sense": "member of the Eskimo people(s)",
      "word": "愛斯基摩人"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "roman": "oi³ si¹ gei¹ mo¹ jan⁴",
      "sense": "member of the Eskimo people(s)",
      "word": "爱斯基摩人"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "member of the Eskimo people(s)",
      "word": "愛斯基摩人"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "Àisījīmórén",
      "sense": "member of the Eskimo people(s)",
      "word": "爱斯基摩人"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "Āisījīmórén",
      "sense": "member of the Eskimo people(s)",
      "word": "埃斯基摩人"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "Yīshìqǐmórén, Yīshìqìmórén",
      "sense": "member of the Eskimo people(s)",
      "word": "依士企摩人"
    },
    {
      "code": "ckt",
      "lang": "Chukchi",
      "roman": "ajvanaḷʹyn",
      "sense": "member of the Eskimo people(s)",
      "word": "айванаԓьын"
    },
    {
      "code": "ckt",
      "lang": "Chukchi",
      "roman": "ajvan",
      "sense": "member of the Eskimo people(s)",
      "word": "айван"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "member of the Eskimo people(s)",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Eskymák"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "member of the Eskimo people(s)",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "eskimo"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "member of the Eskimo people(s)",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "inuit"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "member of the Eskimo people(s)",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Eskimo"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "member of the Eskimo people(s)",
      "word": "eskimo"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "member of the Eskimo people(s)",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Esquimau"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "member of the Eskimo people(s)",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Eskimo"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "member of the Eskimo people(s)",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Eskimo"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "eskīmo",
      "sense": "member of the Eskimo people(s)",
      "word": "एस्कीमो"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "member of the Eskimo people(s)",
      "word": "eszkimó"
    },
    {
      "code": "izh",
      "lang": "Ingrian",
      "sense": "member of the Eskimo people(s)",
      "word": "eskimosa"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "member of the Eskimo people(s)",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Eiscimeach"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "member of the Eskimo people(s)",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "eschimese"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "Esukimō",
      "sense": "member of the Eskimo people(s)",
      "word": "エスキモー"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "Eskim",
      "sense": "member of the Eskimo people(s)",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Еским"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "Eskimka",
      "sense": "member of the Eskimo people(s)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Ескимка"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "member of the Eskimo people(s)",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Eskimos"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "member of the Eskimo people(s)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Eskimoska"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "member of the Eskimo people(s)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "esquimó"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "member of the Eskimo people(s)",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "eschimos"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "member of the Eskimo people(s)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "eschimosă"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "eskimós",
      "sense": "member of the Eskimo people(s)",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "эскимо́с"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "eskimóska",
      "sense": "member of the Eskimo people(s)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "эскимо́ска"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "member of the Eskimo people(s)",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Eskimák"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "member of the Eskimo people(s)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "esquimal"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "member of the Eskimo people(s)",
      "word": "Mweskimo"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "member of the Eskimo people(s)",
      "word": "Waeskimo"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "member of the Eskimo people(s)",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "eskimå"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "member of the Eskimo people(s)",
      "word": "Eskimo"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "eskimós",
      "sense": "member of the Eskimo people(s)",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ескімо́с"
    },
    {
      "code": "vo",
      "lang": "Volapük",
      "sense": "member of the Eskimo people(s)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "läskioman"
    },
    {
      "code": "vo",
      "lang": "Volapük",
      "sense": "member of the Eskimo people(s)",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hiläskioman"
    },
    {
      "code": "vo",
      "lang": "Volapük",
      "sense": "member of the Eskimo people(s)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "jiläskioman"
    },
    {
      "code": "vo",
      "english": "older term",
      "lang": "Volapük",
      "sense": "member of the Eskimo people(s)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "leskiman"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Eskimo",
    "Ives Goddard",
    "John Steckley"
  ],
  "word": "Eskimo"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English indeclinable nouns",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English terms derived from Montagnais",
    "English terms derived from Spanish",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "en:People"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Eskimo Point"
    },
    {
      "word": "Eskimo brother"
    },
    {
      "word": "Eskimo curlew"
    },
    {
      "word": "Eskimo dog"
    },
    {
      "word": "Eskimo kiss"
    },
    {
      "word": "Eskimo pie"
    },
    {
      "word": "Eskimo roll"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Esquimawe",
        "3": "Esquimawes"
      },
      "expansion": "Esquimawes",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "Esquimaux",
        "3": "",
        "4": "Eskimos"
      },
      "expansion": "French Esquimaux (“Eskimos”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "moe",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Montagnais",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "moe",
        "2": "ayaškimew",
        "3": "",
        "4": "snowshoe-netter"
      },
      "expansion": "Montagnais ayaškimew (“snowshoe-netter”)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "moe",
        "2": "ayaškimew",
        "3": "",
        "4": "snowshoe-netter"
      },
      "expansion": "ayaškimew (“snowshoe-netter”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "moe",
        "2": "assime·w",
        "3": "",
        "4": "she laces a snowshoe"
      },
      "expansion": "Montagnais assime·w (“she laces a snowshoe”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oj",
        "2": "ashkime",
        "3": "",
        "4": "s/he nets snowshoes"
      },
      "expansion": "Ojibwe ashkime (“s/he nets snowshoes”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cr",
        "2": "askamiciw",
        "3": "",
        "4": "she or he eats it raw"
      },
      "expansion": "Cree askamiciw (“she or he eats it raw”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "es",
        "3": "esquimao"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish esquimao",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "esquimal"
      },
      "expansion": "esquimal",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Attested since 1584, ultimately from an Old Montagnais term. Ives Goddard's theory, accepted by most linguists today, is that it derives from Montagnais ayaškimew (“snowshoe-netter”). An older theory, defended by John Steckley due to its greater acceptance in Native oral traditions, but discredited by linguists, is that it derives from a term meaning \"eater(s) of raw meat\".\nDetails.\n* The theory most accepted among linguists today is that it derives from ayaškimew (“snowshoe-netter”) (compare Montagnais assime·w (“she laces a snowshoe”), Ojibwe ashkime (“s/he nets snowshoes”)), a term applied to the Mi'kmaq and apparently later transferred to the Labrador Inuit.\n* An older theory derives it from a term meaning \"eaters of raw meat\"; compare Cree askamiciw (“she or he eats it raw”) (Inuit are referred to in some Cree texts as askipiw, \"eats something raw\"). John Steckley argues in favor of this theory because of its greater acceptance in native oral traditions, and because the Huron, historical allies and trading partners of the Montagnais who loan-translated many names, also denote the Inuit using terms (e.g. Lorette Huron ok8ch iechronnon, Wyandot ok8chtronnon, both including -ok8ch- \"to be raw\") meaning \"people of the raw\", \"people who eat something raw\".\nIn 1978, Montagnais-speaking Quebec anthropologist Jose Mailhot alternatively suggested Eskimo meant \"people who speak a different language\", but Steckley considers her theory unlikely.\nThe term may have entered English via Spanish esquimao, esquimal (used by Basque fishermen in Labrador).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more Eskimo",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most Eskimo",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Eskimo (comparative more Eskimo, superlative most Eskimo)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "Es‧kimo"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English offensive terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of or relating to the Eskimo peoples."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sometimes offensive) Of or relating to the Eskimo peoples."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "offensive",
        "sometimes"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "In, of, or relating to the Eskimo languages."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛs.kɪ.məʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛs.kɪ.moʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Eskimo.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Eskimo.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Eskimo.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Eskimo.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Eskimo.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "Eskimau"
    },
    {
      "word": "Esquimau"
    },
    {
      "english": "plural or collective only",
      "word": "Esquimaux"
    },
    {
      "word": "Esquimo"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "sense": "of, or relating to an Eskimo, Eskimos or their language, languages",
      "word": "愛斯基摩"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "roman": "oi³ si¹ gei¹ mo¹",
      "sense": "of, or relating to an Eskimo, Eskimos or their language, languages",
      "word": "爱斯基摩"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "of, or relating to an Eskimo, Eskimos or their language, languages",
      "word": "愛斯基摩"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "Àisījīmó",
      "sense": "of, or relating to an Eskimo, Eskimos or their language, languages",
      "word": "爱斯基摩"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "Āisījīmó",
      "sense": "of, or relating to an Eskimo, Eskimos or their language, languages",
      "word": "埃斯基摩"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "Yīshìqǐmó, Yīshìqìmó",
      "sense": "of, or relating to an Eskimo, Eskimos or their language, languages",
      "word": "依士企摩"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "of, or relating to an Eskimo, Eskimos or their language, languages",
      "word": "eskimoisk"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "of, or relating to an Eskimo, Eskimos or their language, languages",
      "word": "Eskimo-"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "of, or relating to an Eskimo, Eskimos or their language, languages",
      "word": "eskimo-"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "of, or relating to an Eskimo, Eskimos or their language, languages",
      "word": "eskimoiden"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "of, or relating to an Eskimo, Eskimos or their language, languages",
      "word": "esquimau"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "of, or relating to an Eskimo, Eskimos or their language, languages",
      "word": "eskimo"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "of, or relating to an Eskimo, Eskimos or their language, languages",
      "word": "Eskimo-"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "eskīmo",
      "sense": "of, or relating to an Eskimo, Eskimos or their language, languages",
      "word": "एस्कीमो"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "of, or relating to an Eskimo, Eskimos or their language, languages",
      "word": "eszkimó"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "of, or relating to an Eskimo, Eskimos or their language, languages",
      "word": "Eiscimeach"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "of, or relating to an Eskimo, Eskimos or their language, languages",
      "topics": [
        "language",
        "linguistics",
        "human-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "word": "Eiscimise"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "of, or relating to an Eskimo, Eskimos or their language, languages",
      "word": "eschimese"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "eskimski",
      "sense": "of, or relating to an Eskimo, Eskimos or their language, languages",
      "word": "ескимски"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "of, or relating to an Eskimo, Eskimos or their language, languages",
      "word": "eskimoisk"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "of, or relating to an Eskimo, Eskimos or their language, languages",
      "word": "eskimoisk"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "of, or relating to an Eskimo, Eskimos or their language, languages",
      "word": "eskimoski"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "of, or relating to an Eskimo, Eskimos or their language, languages",
      "word": "esquimó"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "of, or relating to an Eskimo, Eskimos or their language, languages",
      "word": "eschimos"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "eskimósskij",
      "sense": "of, or relating to an Eskimo, Eskimos or their language, languages",
      "word": "эскимо́сский"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "of, or relating to an Eskimo, Eskimos or their language, languages",
      "word": "esquimal"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "of, or relating to an Eskimo, Eskimos or their language, languages",
      "word": "Kieskimo"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "eskimósʹkyj",
      "sense": "of, or relating to an Eskimo, Eskimos or their language, languages",
      "word": "ескімо́ський"
    },
    {
      "code": "vo",
      "lang": "Volapük",
      "sense": "of, or relating to an Eskimo, Eskimos or their language, languages",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "läskiomanik"
    },
    {
      "code": "vo",
      "lang": "Volapük",
      "sense": "of, or relating to an Eskimo, Eskimos or their language, languages",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hiläskiomanik"
    },
    {
      "code": "vo",
      "lang": "Volapük",
      "sense": "of, or relating to an Eskimo, Eskimos or their language, languages",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "jiläskiomanik"
    },
    {
      "code": "vo",
      "english": "older term",
      "lang": "Volapük",
      "sense": "of, or relating to an Eskimo, Eskimos or their language, languages",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "leskimanik"
    },
    {
      "code": "vo",
      "lang": "Volapük",
      "sense": "of, or relating to an Eskimo, Eskimos or their language, languages",
      "topics": [
        "language",
        "linguistics",
        "human-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "word": "läskiomanapükik"
    },
    {
      "code": "vo",
      "english": "older term",
      "lang": "Volapük",
      "sense": "of, or relating to an Eskimo, Eskimos or their language, languages",
      "topics": [
        "language",
        "linguistics",
        "human-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "word": "leskimanapükik"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Eskimo",
    "Ives Goddard",
    "John Steckley"
  ],
  "word": "Eskimo"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "eskimo"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Eskimos",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "Eskimo m (plural Eskimos)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French countable nouns",
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French lemmas",
        "French masculine nouns",
        "French nouns",
        "French terms spelled with K",
        "fr:Demonyms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an Eskimo"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Eskimo",
          "Eskimo#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "Esquimau"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Eskimo"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "German 3-syllable words",
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German lemmas",
    "German masculine nouns",
    "German neuter nouns",
    "German nouns",
    "German proper nouns",
    "German terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "German terms with audio links"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "eskimoisch"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Eskimos",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Eskimo",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Eskimo",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Eskimos",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Eskimo's",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Eskimo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Eskimo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Eskimos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Eskimo's",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Eskimos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Eskimo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Eskimo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Eskimos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Eskimo's",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Eskimo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Eskimo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Eskimos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Eskimo's",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Eskimo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Eskimo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Eskimos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Eskimo's",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,(s),-:s:'s"
      },
      "expansion": "Eskimo m (strong, genitive Eskimos or Eskimo, plural Eskimo or Eskimos or Eskimo's)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,(s),-:s:'s"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Eskimo"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Eskimo",
          "#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛskimo/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Eskimo.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/De-Eskimo.ogg/De-Eskimo.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/56/De-Eskimo.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ],
      "word": "Esquimo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Eskimo"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "German 3-syllable words",
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German lemmas",
    "German masculine nouns",
    "German neuter nouns",
    "German nouns",
    "German proper nouns",
    "German terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "German terms with audio links"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Eskimo",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n,-"
      },
      "expansion": "Eskimo n (proper noun, strong, genitive Eskimo)",
      "name": "de-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Eskimo (language)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Eskimo",
          "#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "proper-noun",
        "strong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛskimo/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Eskimo.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/De-Eskimo.ogg/De-Eskimo.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/56/De-Eskimo.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "Eskimoisch"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ],
      "word": "Esquimo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Eskimo"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.