See Columba on Wiktionary
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The dove symbolizes the Holy Spirit in Christianity.", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "Columba", "name": "en-proper noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "Co‧lum‧ba" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "name", "related": [ { "_dis1": "50 50 0", "word": "Calum" }, { "_dis1": "50 50 0", "word": "Colm" }, { "_dis1": "50 50 0", "word": "Columb" }, { "_dis1": "50 50 0", "word": "Columbia" }, { "_dis1": "50 50 0", "word": "Columbus" }, { "_dis1": "50 50 0", "word": "Malcolm" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "75 13 12", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "75 14 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "73 15 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "73 16 11", "kind": "other", 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}, { "_dis": "72 17 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Manx translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "69 17 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Marathi translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "71 17 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Occitan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "73 15 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Old Irish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "74 16 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "78 13 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "86 9 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "79 12 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Saint Columba of Iona, one of the Gaelic missionary monks who reintroduced Christianity to Scotland during the Dark Ages." ], "id": "en-Columba-en-name-HqpFJBuj", "links": [ [ "Gaelic", "Gaelic" ], [ "missionary", "missionary" ], [ "monk", "monk" ], [ "Christianity", "Christianity" ], [ "Scotland", "Scotland" ], [ "Dark Ages", "Dark Ages" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "66 29 6", "code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "St. Columba", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Koulm" }, { "_dis1": "66 29 6", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "St. Columba", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Coloma" }, { "_dis1": "66 29 6", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "St. Columba", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Comba" }, { "_dis1": "66 29 6", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "St. Columba", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Kólumkilli" }, { "_dis1": "66 29 6", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "St. Columba", "word": "Colm Cille" }, { "_dis1": "66 29 6", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "Korunba", "sense": "St. Columba", "word": "コルンバ" }, { "_dis1": "66 29 6", "code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "St. Columba", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Colum Keeilley" }, { "_dis1": "66 29 6", "code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "kolambā", "sense": "St. Columba", "word": "कोलंबा" }, { "_dis1": "66 29 6", "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "St. Columba", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Colomba" }, { "_dis1": "66 29 6", "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "St. Columba", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Coloma" }, { "_dis1": "66 29 6", "code": "sga", "lang": "Old Irish", "sense": "St. Columba", "word": "Columb Cille" }, { "_dis1": "66 29 6", "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "St. Columba", "word": "Calum Cille" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "Any of three other Christian saints who bore the name Columba." ], "id": "en-Columba-en-name-4okh2XtP", "links": [ [ "saint", "saint" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Constellations", "orig": "en:Constellations", "parents": [ "Astronomy", "Sciences", "Space", "All topics", "Nature", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "A small winter constellation of the northern sky, said to resemble a dove." ], "id": "en-Columba-en-name-zMmycpWl", "links": [ [ "astronomy", "astronomy" ], [ "winter", "winter" ], [ "constellation", "constellation" ], [ "northern", "northern" ], [ "dove", "dove" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(astronomy) A small winter constellation of the northern sky, said to resemble a dove." ], "topics": [ "astronomy", "natural-sciences" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 100", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "al-ḥamāma", "sense": "constellation", "word": "الْحَمَامة" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "constellation", "word": "天鴿座" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "Tiāngēzuò", "sense": "constellation", "word": "天鸽座" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "constellation", "word": "Kyyhkynen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "constellation", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Colombe" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "constellation", "word": "Pomba" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "constellation", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Taube" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "Peristerá", "sense": "constellation", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Περιστερά" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "constellation", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "an Colm" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100", "alt": "はとざ", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "Hatoza", "sense": "constellation", "word": "鳩座" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "hato za", "sense": "constellation", "word": "はと座" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100", "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "Kögerşın", "sense": "constellation", "word": "Көгершін" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "Bidulgijari", "sense": "constellation", "word": "비둘기자리" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100", "code": "nds-de", "lang": "Low German", "sense": "constellation", "tags": [ "German-Low-German", "feminine" ], "word": "Duuv" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100", "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "constellation", "word": "Merpati" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "constellation", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Gołąb" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "Golubʹ", "sense": "constellation", "word": "Голубь" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "constellation", "word": "Columba" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kəˈlʌm.bə/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈkɒ.ləm.bə/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Columba.wav", "mp3_url": 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The dove symbolizes the Holy Spirit in Christianity.", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "Columba", "name": "en-proper noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "Co‧lum‧ba" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "name", "related": [ { "word": "Calum" }, { "word": "Colm" }, { "word": "Columb" }, { "word": "Columbia" }, { "word": "Columbus" }, { "word": "Malcolm" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Saint Columba of Iona, one of the Gaelic missionary monks who reintroduced Christianity to Scotland during the Dark Ages." ], "links": [ [ "Gaelic", "Gaelic" ], [ "missionary", "missionary" ], [ "monk", "monk" ], [ "Christianity", "Christianity" ], [ "Scotland", "Scotland" ], [ "Dark Ages", "Dark Ages" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "Any of three other Christian saints who bore the name Columba." ], "links": [ [ "saint", "saint" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Constellations" ], "glosses": [ "A small winter constellation of the northern sky, said to resemble a dove." ], "links": [ [ "astronomy", 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"Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "St. Columba", "word": "Calum Cille" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "al-ḥamāma", "sense": "constellation", "word": "الْحَمَامة" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "constellation", "word": "天鴿座" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "Tiāngēzuò", "sense": "constellation", "word": "天鸽座" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "constellation", "word": "Kyyhkynen" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "constellation", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Colombe" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "constellation", "word": "Pomba" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "constellation", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Taube" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "Peristerá", "sense": "constellation", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Περιστερά" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "constellation", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "an Colm" }, { "alt": "はとざ", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "Hatoza", "sense": "constellation", "word": "鳩座" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "hato za", "sense": "constellation", "word": "はと座" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "Kögerşın", "sense": "constellation", "word": "Көгершін" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "Bidulgijari", "sense": "constellation", "word": "비둘기자리" }, { "code": "nds-de", "lang": "Low German", "sense": "constellation", "tags": [ "German-Low-German", "feminine" ], "word": "Duuv" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "constellation", "word": "Merpati" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "constellation", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Gołąb" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "Golubʹ", "sense": "constellation", "word": "Голубь" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "constellation", "word": "Columba" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Columba" ], "word": "Columba" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "proper nouns", "g": "?", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "Columba ?", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "Columba ?", "name": "es-proper noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "Co‧lum‧ba" ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for gender in Spanish entries", "Rhymes:Spanish/umba", "Rhymes:Spanish/umba/3 syllables", "Spanish 3-syllable words", "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "Spanish lemmas", "Spanish proper nouns", "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation", "es:Constellations" ], "glosses": [ "Columba (constellation)" ], "links": [ [ "astronomy", "astronomy" ], [ "Columba", "Columba#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(astronomy) Columba (constellation)" ], "topics": [ "astronomy", "natural-sciences" ], "wikipedia": [ "es:Columba" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/koˈlumba/" }, { "ipa": "[koˈlũm.ba]" }, { "rhymes": "-umba" } ], "word": "Columba" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "la", "3": "columba", "4": "", "5": "dove, pigeon" }, "expansion": "Latin columba (“dove, pigeon”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin columba (“dove, pigeon”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "proper noun", "3": "", "4": "", "g": "f", "g2": "", "head": "Columba", "nogendercat": "1" }, "expansion": "Columba f", "name": "head" } ], "hypernyms": [ { "english": "superkingdom", "sense": "genus", "word": "Eukaryota" }, { "english": "kingdom", "sense": "genus", "word": "Animalia" }, { "english": "subkingdom", "sense": "genus", "word": "Bilateria" }, { "english": "infrakingdom", "sense": "genus", "word": "Deuterostomia" }, { "english": "phylum", "sense": "genus", "word": "Chordata" }, { "english": "subphylum", "sense": "genus", "word": "Vertebrata" }, { "english": "infraphylum", "sense": "genus", "word": "Gnathostomata" }, { "english": "subfamily", "sense": "genus", "tags": [ "class" ], "word": "Reptilia" }, { "english": "subclass", "sense": "genus", "word": "Aves" }, { "english": "infraclass", "sense": "genus", "word": "Neognathae" }, { "english": "superorder", "sense": "genus", "word": "Neoaves" }, { "english": "clade", "sense": "genus", "word": "Columbimorphae" }, { "english": "order", "sense": "genus", "word": "Columbiformes" }, { "english": "family", "sense": "genus", "word": "Columbidae" }, { "english": "subfamily", "sense": "genus", "word": "Columbinae" } ], "hyponyms": [ { "english": "type species", "sense": "genus", "word": "Columba oenas" }, { "sense": "genus", "word": "Columba albitorques" }, { "sense": "genus", "word": "Columba argentina" }, { "sense": "genus", "word": "Columba arquatrix" }, { "sense": "genus", "word": "Columba elphinstonii" }, { "sense": "genus", "word": "Columba guinea" }, { "sense": "genus", "word": "Columba hodgsonii" }, { "sense": "genus", "word": "Columba iriditorques" }, { "sense": "genus", "word": "Columba janthina" }, { "sense": "genus", "word": "Columba larvata" }, { "sense": "genus", "word": "Columba leucomela" }, { "sense": "genus", "word": "Columba leuconota" }, { "sense": "genus", "word": "Columba livia" }, { "sense": "genus", "word": "Columba malherbii" }, { "sense": "genus", "word": "Columba oliviae" }, { "sense": "genus", "word": "Columba pallidiceps" }, { "sense": "genus", "word": "Columba palumboides" }, { "sense": "genus", "word": "Columba pollenii" }, { "sense": "genus", "word": "Columba pulchricollis" }, { "sense": "genus", "word": "Columba punicea" }, { "sense": "genus", "word": "Columba sjostedti" }, { "sense": "genus", "word": "Columba thomensis" }, { "sense": "genus", "word": "Columba torringtoniae" }, { "sense": "genus", "word": "Columba trocaz" }, { "english": "other species", "sense": "genus", "word": "Columba vitiensis" } ], "lang": "Translingual", "lang_code": "mul", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Translingual entries with incorrect language header", "Translingual lemmas", "Translingual proper nouns", "Translingual terms derived from Latin", "mul:Birds", "mul:Taxonomic names (genus)" ], "glosses": [ "A taxonomic genus within the family Columbidae – doves and pigeons." ], "links": [ [ "genus", "genus#English" ], [ "family", "family#English" ], [ "Columbidae", "Columbidae#Translingual" ], [ "dove", "dove" ], [ "pigeon", "pigeon" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "word": "Columba" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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