See Columba in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "la",
"3": "columba",
"4": "",
"5": "dove, pigeon"
},
"expansion": "Latin columba (“dove, pigeon”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin columba (“dove, pigeon”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "Columba",
"nogendercat": "1"
},
"expansion": "Columba f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "mul",
"name": "Birds",
"orig": "mul:Birds",
"parents": [
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"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "mul",
"name": "Taxonomic names (genus)",
"orig": "mul:Taxonomic names (genus)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A taxonomic genus within the family Columbidae – doves and pigeons."
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"english": "superkingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Eukaryota"
},
{
"english": "kingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Animalia"
},
{
"english": "subkingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Bilateria"
},
{
"english": "infrakingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Deuterostomia"
},
{
"english": "phylum",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Chordata"
},
{
"english": "subphylum",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Vertebrata"
},
{
"english": "infraphylum",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Gnathostomata"
},
{
"english": "subfamily",
"sense": "genus",
"tags": [
"class"
],
"word": "Reptilia"
},
{
"english": "subclass",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Aves"
},
{
"english": "infraclass",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Neognathae"
},
{
"english": "superorder",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Neoaves"
},
{
"english": "clade",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Columbimorphae"
},
{
"english": "order",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Columbiformes"
},
{
"english": "family",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Columbidae"
},
{
"english": "subfamily",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Columbinae"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"english": "type species",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Columba oenas"
},
{
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Columba albitorques"
},
{
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Columba argentina"
},
{
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Columba arquatrix"
},
{
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Columba elphinstonii"
},
{
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Columba guinea"
},
{
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Columba hodgsonii"
},
{
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Columba iriditorques"
},
{
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Columba janthina"
},
{
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Columba larvata"
},
{
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Columba leucomela"
},
{
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Columba leuconota"
},
{
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Columba livia"
},
{
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Columba malherbii"
},
{
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Columba oliviae"
},
{
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Columba pallidiceps"
},
{
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Columba palumboides"
},
{
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Columba pollenii"
},
{
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Columba pulchricollis"
},
{
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Columba punicea"
},
{
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Columba sjostedti"
},
{
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Columba thomensis"
},
{
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Columba torringtoniae"
},
{
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Columba trocaz"
},
{
"english": "other species",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Columba vitiensis"
}
],
"id": "en-Columba-mul-name-dxUNQQBf",
"links": [
[
"genus",
"genus#English"
],
[
"family",
"family#English"
],
[
"Columbidae",
"Columbidae#Translingual"
],
[
"dove",
"dove"
],
[
"pigeon",
"pigeon"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "Columba"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "la",
"3": "columba",
"4": "",
"5": "dove, pigeon"
},
"expansion": "Latin columba (“dove, pigeon”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin columba (“dove, pigeon”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "Columba",
"nogendercat": "1"
},
"expansion": "Columba f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"english": "superkingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Eukaryota"
},
{
"english": "kingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Animalia"
},
{
"english": "subkingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Bilateria"
},
{
"english": "infrakingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Deuterostomia"
},
{
"english": "phylum",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Chordata"
},
{
"english": "subphylum",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Vertebrata"
},
{
"english": "infraphylum",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Gnathostomata"
},
{
"english": "subfamily",
"sense": "genus",
"tags": [
"class"
],
"word": "Reptilia"
},
{
"english": "subclass",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Aves"
},
{
"english": "infraclass",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Neognathae"
},
{
"english": "superorder",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Neoaves"
},
{
"english": "clade",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Columbimorphae"
},
{
"english": "order",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Columbiformes"
},
{
"english": "family",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Columbidae"
},
{
"english": "subfamily",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Columbinae"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"english": "type species",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Columba oenas"
},
{
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Columba albitorques"
},
{
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Columba argentina"
},
{
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Columba arquatrix"
},
{
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Columba elphinstonii"
},
{
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Columba guinea"
},
{
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Columba hodgsonii"
},
{
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Columba iriditorques"
},
{
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Columba janthina"
},
{
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Columba larvata"
},
{
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Columba leucomela"
},
{
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Columba leuconota"
},
{
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Columba livia"
},
{
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Columba malherbii"
},
{
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Columba oliviae"
},
{
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Columba pallidiceps"
},
{
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Columba palumboides"
},
{
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Columba pollenii"
},
{
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Columba pulchricollis"
},
{
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Columba punicea"
},
{
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Columba sjostedti"
},
{
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Columba thomensis"
},
{
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Columba torringtoniae"
},
{
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Columba trocaz"
},
{
"english": "other species",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Columba vitiensis"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual proper nouns",
"Translingual terms derived from Latin",
"mul:Birds",
"mul:Taxonomic names (genus)"
],
"glosses": [
"A taxonomic genus within the family Columbidae – doves and pigeons."
],
"links": [
[
"genus",
"genus#English"
],
[
"family",
"family#English"
],
[
"Columbidae",
"Columbidae#Translingual"
],
[
"dove",
"dove"
],
[
"pigeon",
"pigeon"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "Columba"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Columba meaning in Translingual (3.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Translingual dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.