See Gołąb in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Gołąbiowa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Gołąbiówna"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From gołąb (\"pigeon\" or \"dove\").",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Gołąb",
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "m pers or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-sing\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Gołąb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gołębia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gołębiowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gołębia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gołębiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gołębiu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gołębiu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Gołąb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gołębiowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gołąbowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gołębia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gołąba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gołębiów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gołąbów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gołębiowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gołąbowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gołębiom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gołąbom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gołębia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gołąba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gołębiów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gołąbów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gołębiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gołąbem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gołębiami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gołąbami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gołębiu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gołąbie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gołębiach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gołąbach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gołębiu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Gołąbie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Gołębiowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Gołąbowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "proper noun",
"g": "m-anml",
"g2": "m-pr",
"g3": "f"
},
"expansion": "Gołąb m animal or m pers or f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Go‧łąb"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Gołąb",
"2": "Gołębia",
"3": "Gołębiowi",
"4": "Gołębia",
"5": "Gołębiem",
"6": "Gołębiu",
"7": "Gołębiu"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-sing"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Gołąb",
"10": "Gołębiami / Gołąbami",
"11": "Gołębiu / Gołąbie",
"12": "Gołębiach / Gołąbach",
"13": "Gołębiu / Gołąbie",
"14": "Gołębiowie / Gołąbowie",
"2": "Gołębiowie / Gołąbowie",
"3": "Gołębia / Gołąba",
"4": "Gołębiów / Gołąbów",
"5": "Gołębiowi / Gołąbowi",
"6": "Gołębiom / Gołąbom",
"7": "Gołębia / Gołąba",
"8": "Gołębiów / Gołąbów",
"9": "Gołębiem / Gołąbem"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Astronomy",
"orig": "pl:Astronomy",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"Space",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "50 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 21 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 24 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish nouns with multiple animacies",
"parents": [
"Nouns with multiple animacies",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Columba constellation"
],
"id": "en-Gołąb-pl-name-s5Aon9Ph",
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"Columba",
"Columba"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy) Columba constellation"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Polish male surnames",
"parents": [
"Male surnames",
"Surnames",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male surname"
],
"id": "en-Gołąb-pl-name-IRlLAcDj",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Polish female surnames",
"parents": [
"Female surnames",
"Surnames",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a female surname"
],
"id": "en-Gołąb-pl-name-yitEyztR",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɔ.wɔmp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔwɔmp"
},
{
"homophone": "gołąb"
},
{
"homophone": "Gołomb"
}
],
"word": "Gołąb"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish animal nouns",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns with multiple animacies",
"Polish nouns with multiple genders",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish proper nouns",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔwɔmp",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔwɔmp/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Gołąbiowa"
},
{
"word": "Gołąbiówna"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From gołąb (\"pigeon\" or \"dove\").",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Gołąb",
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "m pers or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-sing\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Gołąb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gołębia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gołębiowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gołębia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gołębiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gołębiu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gołębiu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Gołąb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gołębiowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gołąbowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gołębia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gołąba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gołębiów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gołąbów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gołębiowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gołąbowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gołębiom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gołąbom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gołębia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gołąba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gołębiów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gołąbów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gołębiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gołąbem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gołębiami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gołąbami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gołębiu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gołąbie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gołębiach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gołąbach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gołębiu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Gołąbie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Gołębiowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Gołąbowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "proper noun",
"g": "m-anml",
"g2": "m-pr",
"g3": "f"
},
"expansion": "Gołąb m animal or m pers or f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Go‧łąb"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Gołąb",
"2": "Gołębia",
"3": "Gołębiowi",
"4": "Gołębia",
"5": "Gołębiem",
"6": "Gołębiu",
"7": "Gołębiu"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-sing"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Gołąb",
"10": "Gołębiami / Gołąbami",
"11": "Gołębiu / Gołąbie",
"12": "Gołębiach / Gołąbach",
"13": "Gołębiu / Gołąbie",
"14": "Gołębiowie / Gołąbowie",
"2": "Gołębiowie / Gołąbowie",
"3": "Gołębia / Gołąba",
"4": "Gołębiów / Gołąbów",
"5": "Gołębiowi / Gołąbowi",
"6": "Gołębiom / Gołąbom",
"7": "Gołębia / Gołąba",
"8": "Gołębiów / Gołąbów",
"9": "Gołębiem / Gołąbem"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"pl:Astronomy"
],
"glosses": [
"Columba constellation"
],
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"Columba",
"Columba"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy) Columba constellation"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish male surnames",
"Polish surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a male surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish female surnames",
"Polish surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a female surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɔ.wɔmp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔwɔmp"
},
{
"homophone": "gołąb"
},
{
"homophone": "Gołomb"
}
],
"word": "Gołąb"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Gołąb meaning in Polish (5.4kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Polish: 'm pers or', originally 'm pers or f'",
"path": [
"Gołąb"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Gołąb",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Polish: 'm pers or', originally 'm pers or f'",
"path": [
"Gołąb"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Gołąb",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['feminine', 'canonical']: 'm pers or' in 'Gołąb m animal or m pers or f'",
"path": [
"Gołąb"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Gołąb",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.