"Bautzen" meaning in All languages combined

See Bautzen on Wiktionary

Proper name [English]

IPA: /ˈbaʊtsən/
Etymology: German Bautzen Etymology templates: {{der|en|de|Bautzen}} German Bautzen Head templates: {{en-proper noun}} Bautzen
  1. A town and rural district of Saxony, Germany. Categories (place): Districts of Saxony, Places in Germany, Places in Saxony, Towns in Germany, Towns in Saxony Translations (rural district in Germany): 包岑县 (Bāocénxiàn) (Chinese Mandarin) Translations (town in Germany): Bautzen (Afrikaans), Bautzen (Aragonese), Ба́ўтцэн (Báŭtcen) [masculine] (Belarusian), Бу́дышын (Búdyšyn) [masculine] (Belarusian), Будишин (Budišin) [masculine] (Bulgarian), 包岑 (Bāocén) (Chinese Mandarin), Budyšín [masculine] (Czech), Bautzen (Danish), Bautzen (Dutch), Bautzen (Esperanto), Budishin (Estonian), Bautzen (French), Bautzen [neuter] (German), Bautzen (Hungarian), バウツェン (Bautsen) (Japanese), 바우첸 (Bauchen) (Korean), Budissa (Latin), civitas Budusin (Latin), Budishin (Latvian), Budishinas (Lithuanian), Budyšyn [masculine] (Lower Sorbian), Будишин (Budišin) [masculine] (Macedonian), Bautzen (Norwegian), Budziszyn [masculine] (Polish), Bautzen [masculine] (Romanian), Ба́утцен (Báutcen) [masculine] (Russian), Budyšín [masculine] (Slovak), Budišin [masculine] (Slovene), Bautzen (Spanish), Bautzen (Swedish), Bautzen (Turkish), Будішин (Budišyn) [masculine] (Ukrainian), Budyšin [masculine] (Upper Sorbian), Bautzen (Vietnamese), Bautzen (Volapük)
    Sense id: en-Bautzen-en-name-7ZbhNDuh Disambiguation of 'rural district in Germany': 97 3 Disambiguation of 'town in Germany': 100 0
  2. (astronomy) 11580 Bautzen (an asteroid) Categories (topical): Astronomy
    Sense id: en-Bautzen-en-name-DP~qtDpA Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 14 86 Topics: astronomy, natural-sciences

Proper name [German]

IPA: /ˈbaʊ̯tsən/, [ˈbaʊ̯.t͡sn̩] Audio: De-Bautzen.ogg , De-Bautzen2.ogg Forms: Bautzens [genitive], Bautzen [genitive, with-article]
Etymology: From Middle High German Būdessen (and spelling variants), from Old Sorbian. Cognate with Upper Sorbian Budyšin, Polish Budziszyn. First attested in a Medieval Latin text as Budusin in 1002. The German form is an entirely regular outcome of the Slavic: Postalveolar -š- was borrowed as retracted Middle High German -s-, and Modern German diphthongisation and syncope then yielded Bautzen. The further origin is uncertain, but probably Slavic, with suggestions including: * Named after a prince called Budissentius, Budestaus, or alternatively a female *Budiša, from Proto-Slavic *buditi (“to awaken”). Compare names like Budigost, Budimir, Budislav. * Some sources derive it from the Slavic name of the Ortenburg castle in Bautzen, which is given as Budetzsch, but they do not explain it further. A derivation from Upper Sorbian buda (“hut”) is highly unlikely as this is a Germanic loanword. * Bautzen legend/folk etymology explains the name by a tale in which a traveling duchess gave birth in present-day Bautzen, during which the rushing husband asked budeli ssen, or perhaps in modern Upper Sorbian budźe syn? (“will it be a son?”). Compare also Bautzen at German Wikipedia. Etymology templates: {{inh|de|gmh|Būdessen}} Middle High German Būdessen, {{der|de|wen|-}} Sorbian, {{cog|hsb|Budyšin}} Upper Sorbian Budyšin, {{cog|pl|Budziszyn}} Polish Budziszyn, {{cog|ML.|-}} Medieval Latin, {{der|de|sla|-}} Slavic, {{der|de|sla-pro|*buditi|t=to awaken}} Proto-Slavic *buditi (“to awaken”), {{cog|hsb|buda|t=hut}} Upper Sorbian buda (“hut”), {{m+|hsb|budźe syn?|t=will it be a son?}} Upper Sorbian budźe syn? (“will it be a son?”) Head templates: {{de-proper noun|toponym}} Bautzen n (proper noun, genitive Bautzens or (optionally with an article) Bautzen)
  1. Bautzen (a town and rural district of Saxony, Germany) Tags: neuter, proper-noun Categories (place): Districts of Saxony, Places in Germany, Places in Saxony, Towns in Germany, Towns in Saxony
    Sense id: en-Bautzen-de-name-WgV~aRC6
  2. (astronomy) (11580) Bautzen (an asteroid) Tags: neuter, proper-noun Categories (topical): Astronomy
    Sense id: en-Bautzen-de-name-yjxJKTg9 Categories (other): German entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of German entries with incorrect language header: 16 84 Topics: astronomy, natural-sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: Budissin (alt: Latinate form, widely used until 19th c.)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for Bautzen meaning in All languages combined (12.0kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Bautzen"
      },
      "expansion": "German Bautzen",
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  "etymology_text": "German Bautzen",
  "head_templates": [
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
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          "orig": "en:Districts of Saxony",
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          "orig": "en:Places in Germany",
          "parents": [
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            "Terms by semantic function",
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        {
          "kind": "place",
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          "orig": "en:Places in Saxony",
          "parents": [
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          "kind": "place",
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        "A town and rural district of Saxony, Germany."
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      "id": "en-Bautzen-en-name-7ZbhNDuh",
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          "district",
          "district"
        ],
        [
          "Saxony",
          "Saxony#English"
        ],
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          "Germany",
          "Germany#English"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "town in Germany",
          "word": "Bautzen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "an",
          "lang": "Aragonese",
          "sense": "town in Germany",
          "word": "Bautzen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "Báŭtcen",
          "sense": "town in Germany",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Ба́ўтцэн"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "Búdyšyn",
          "sense": "town in Germany",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Бу́дышын"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "Budišin",
          "sense": "town in Germany",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Будишин"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "Bāocén",
          "sense": "town in Germany",
          "word": "包岑"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "town in Germany",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Budyšín"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "town in Germany",
          "word": "Bautzen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "town in Germany",
          "word": "Bautzen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "town in Germany",
          "word": "Bautzen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "town in Germany",
          "word": "Budishin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "town in Germany",
          "word": "Bautzen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "town in Germany",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Bautzen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "town in Germany",
          "word": "Bautzen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "Bautsen",
          "sense": "town in Germany",
          "word": "バウツェン"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "Bauchen",
          "sense": "town in Germany",
          "word": "바우첸"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "town in Germany",
          "word": "Budissa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "town in Germany",
          "word": "civitas Budusin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "town in Germany",
          "word": "Budishin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "town in Germany",
          "word": "Budishinas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "Budišin",
          "sense": "town in Germany",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Будишин"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "town in Germany",
          "word": "Bautzen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "town in Germany",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Budziszyn"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "town in Germany",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Bautzen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "Báutcen",
          "sense": "town in Germany",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Ба́утцен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "town in Germany",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Budyšín"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "town in Germany",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Budišin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "dsb",
          "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
          "sense": "town in Germany",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Budyšyn"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "hsb",
          "lang": "Upper Sorbian",
          "sense": "town in Germany",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Budyšin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "town in Germany",
          "word": "Bautzen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "town in Germany",
          "word": "Bautzen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "town in Germany",
          "word": "Bautzen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "Budišyn",
          "sense": "town in Germany",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Будішин"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "town in Germany",
          "word": "Bautzen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "vo",
          "lang": "Volapük",
          "sense": "town in Germany",
          "word": "Bautzen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "Bāocénxiàn",
          "sense": "rural district in Germany",
          "word": "包岑县"
        }
      ]
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          "orig": "en:Astronomy",
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        },
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          "_dis": "14 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "11580 Bautzen (an asteroid)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Bautzen-en-name-DP~qtDpA",
      "links": [
        [
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          "astronomy"
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        "(astronomy) 11580 Bautzen (an asteroid)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astronomy",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbaʊtsən/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Bautzen"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "Būdessen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German Būdessen",
      "name": "inh"
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      "name": "der"
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        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*buditi",
        "t": "to awaken"
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      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *buditi (“to awaken”)",
      "name": "der"
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    },
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      "args": {
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        "2": "budźe syn?",
        "t": "will it be a son?"
      },
      "expansion": "Upper Sorbian budźe syn? (“will it be a son?”)",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German Būdessen (and spelling variants), from Old Sorbian. Cognate with Upper Sorbian Budyšin, Polish Budziszyn. First attested in a Medieval Latin text as Budusin in 1002. The German form is an entirely regular outcome of the Slavic: Postalveolar -š- was borrowed as retracted Middle High German -s-, and Modern German diphthongisation and syncope then yielded Bautzen.\nThe further origin is uncertain, but probably Slavic, with suggestions including:\n* Named after a prince called Budissentius, Budestaus, or alternatively a female *Budiša, from Proto-Slavic *buditi (“to awaken”). Compare names like Budigost, Budimir, Budislav.\n* Some sources derive it from the Slavic name of the Ortenburg castle in Bautzen, which is given as Budetzsch, but they do not explain it further. A derivation from Upper Sorbian buda (“hut”) is highly unlikely as this is a Germanic loanword.\n* Bautzen legend/folk etymology explains the name by a tale in which a traveling duchess gave birth in present-day Bautzen, during which the rushing husband asked budeli ssen, or perhaps in modern Upper Sorbian budźe syn? (“will it be a son?”).\nCompare also Bautzen at German Wikipedia.",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "Bautzens",
      "tags": [
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      "form": "Bautzen",
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      "expansion": "Bautzen n (proper noun, genitive Bautzens or (optionally with an article) Bautzen)",
      "name": "de-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
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          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Districts of Saxony",
          "orig": "de:Districts of Saxony",
          "parents": [
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            "Proper nouns",
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            "Fundamental",
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
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          "orig": "de:Places in Germany",
          "parents": [
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            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
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            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
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          "name": "Places in Saxony",
          "orig": "de:Places in Saxony",
          "parents": [
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            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
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            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Towns in Germany",
          "orig": "de:Towns in Germany",
          "parents": [
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            "Terms by semantic function",
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Towns in Saxony",
          "orig": "de:Towns in Saxony",
          "parents": [
            "Towns",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Bautzen (a town and rural district of Saxony, Germany)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Bautzen-de-name-WgV~aRC6",
      "links": [
        [
          "Bautzen",
          "Bautzen#English"
        ],
        [
          "district",
          "district"
        ],
        [
          "Saxony",
          "Saxony#English"
        ],
        [
          "Germany",
          "Germany#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "proper-noun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
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          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Astronomy",
          "orig": "de:Astronomy",
          "parents": [
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            "Space",
            "All topics",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(11580) Bautzen (an asteroid)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Bautzen-de-name-yjxJKTg9",
      "links": [
        [
          "astronomy",
          "astronomy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(astronomy) (11580) Bautzen (an asteroid)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "proper-noun"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astronomy",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbaʊ̯tsən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbaʊ̯.t͡sn̩]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Bautzen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/De-Bautzen.ogg/De-Bautzen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/69/De-Bautzen.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Bautzen2.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/De-Bautzen2.ogg/De-Bautzen2.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/00/De-Bautzen2.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "45 55",
      "alt": "Latinate form, widely used until 19th c.",
      "word": "Budissin"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "de:Ortenburg (Bautzen)"
  ],
  "word": "Bautzen"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English terms derived from German",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English uncountable nouns"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Bautzen"
      },
      "expansion": "German Bautzen",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "German Bautzen",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Bautzen",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Districts of Saxony",
        "en:Places in Germany",
        "en:Places in Saxony",
        "en:Towns in Germany",
        "en:Towns in Saxony"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A town and rural district of Saxony, Germany."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "district",
          "district"
        ],
        [
          "Saxony",
          "Saxony#English"
        ],
        [
          "Germany",
          "Germany#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Astronomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "11580 Bautzen (an asteroid)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "astronomy",
          "astronomy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(astronomy) 11580 Bautzen (an asteroid)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astronomy",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbaʊtsən/"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "town in Germany",
      "word": "Bautzen"
    },
    {
      "code": "an",
      "lang": "Aragonese",
      "sense": "town in Germany",
      "word": "Bautzen"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "Báŭtcen",
      "sense": "town in Germany",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Ба́ўтцэн"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "Búdyšyn",
      "sense": "town in Germany",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Бу́дышын"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "Budišin",
      "sense": "town in Germany",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Будишин"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "Bāocén",
      "sense": "town in Germany",
      "word": "包岑"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "town in Germany",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Budyšín"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "town in Germany",
      "word": "Bautzen"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "town in Germany",
      "word": "Bautzen"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "town in Germany",
      "word": "Bautzen"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "town in Germany",
      "word": "Budishin"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "town in Germany",
      "word": "Bautzen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "town in Germany",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Bautzen"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "town in Germany",
      "word": "Bautzen"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "Bautsen",
      "sense": "town in Germany",
      "word": "バウツェン"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "Bauchen",
      "sense": "town in Germany",
      "word": "바우첸"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "town in Germany",
      "word": "Budissa"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "town in Germany",
      "word": "civitas Budusin"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "town in Germany",
      "word": "Budishin"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "town in Germany",
      "word": "Budishinas"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "Budišin",
      "sense": "town in Germany",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Будишин"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "town in Germany",
      "word": "Bautzen"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "town in Germany",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Budziszyn"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "town in Germany",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Bautzen"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "Báutcen",
      "sense": "town in Germany",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Ба́утцен"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "town in Germany",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Budyšín"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "town in Germany",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Budišin"
    },
    {
      "code": "dsb",
      "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
      "sense": "town in Germany",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Budyšyn"
    },
    {
      "code": "hsb",
      "lang": "Upper Sorbian",
      "sense": "town in Germany",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Budyšin"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "town in Germany",
      "word": "Bautzen"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "town in Germany",
      "word": "Bautzen"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "town in Germany",
      "word": "Bautzen"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "Budišyn",
      "sense": "town in Germany",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Будішин"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "town in Germany",
      "word": "Bautzen"
    },
    {
      "code": "vo",
      "lang": "Volapük",
      "sense": "town in Germany",
      "word": "Bautzen"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "Bāocénxiàn",
      "sense": "rural district in Germany",
      "word": "包岑县"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Bautzen"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "German 2-syllable words",
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German lemmas",
    "German neuter nouns",
    "German proper nouns",
    "German terms derived from Middle High German",
    "German terms derived from Slavic languages",
    "German terms derived from Sorbian languages",
    "German terms inherited from Middle High German",
    "German terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "German terms with audio links"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "Būdessen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German Būdessen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "wen",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Sorbian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hsb",
        "2": "Budyšin"
      },
      "expansion": "Upper Sorbian Budyšin",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "Budziszyn"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish Budziszyn",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ML.",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "sla",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Slavic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*buditi",
        "t": "to awaken"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *buditi (“to awaken”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hsb",
        "2": "buda",
        "t": "hut"
      },
      "expansion": "Upper Sorbian buda (“hut”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hsb",
        "2": "budźe syn?",
        "t": "will it be a son?"
      },
      "expansion": "Upper Sorbian budźe syn? (“will it be a son?”)",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German Būdessen (and spelling variants), from Old Sorbian. Cognate with Upper Sorbian Budyšin, Polish Budziszyn. First attested in a Medieval Latin text as Budusin in 1002. The German form is an entirely regular outcome of the Slavic: Postalveolar -š- was borrowed as retracted Middle High German -s-, and Modern German diphthongisation and syncope then yielded Bautzen.\nThe further origin is uncertain, but probably Slavic, with suggestions including:\n* Named after a prince called Budissentius, Budestaus, or alternatively a female *Budiša, from Proto-Slavic *buditi (“to awaken”). Compare names like Budigost, Budimir, Budislav.\n* Some sources derive it from the Slavic name of the Ortenburg castle in Bautzen, which is given as Budetzsch, but they do not explain it further. A derivation from Upper Sorbian buda (“hut”) is highly unlikely as this is a Germanic loanword.\n* Bautzen legend/folk etymology explains the name by a tale in which a traveling duchess gave birth in present-day Bautzen, during which the rushing husband asked budeli ssen, or perhaps in modern Upper Sorbian budźe syn? (“will it be a son?”).\nCompare also Bautzen at German Wikipedia.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Bautzens",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bautzen",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "with-article"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "toponym"
      },
      "expansion": "Bautzen n (proper noun, genitive Bautzens or (optionally with an article) Bautzen)",
      "name": "de-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "de:Districts of Saxony",
        "de:Places in Germany",
        "de:Places in Saxony",
        "de:Towns in Germany",
        "de:Towns in Saxony"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Bautzen (a town and rural district of Saxony, Germany)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Bautzen",
          "Bautzen#English"
        ],
        [
          "district",
          "district"
        ],
        [
          "Saxony",
          "Saxony#English"
        ],
        [
          "Germany",
          "Germany#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "proper-noun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "de:Astronomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(11580) Bautzen (an asteroid)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "astronomy",
          "astronomy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(astronomy) (11580) Bautzen (an asteroid)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "proper-noun"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astronomy",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbaʊ̯tsən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbaʊ̯.t͡sn̩]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Bautzen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/De-Bautzen.ogg/De-Bautzen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/69/De-Bautzen.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Bautzen2.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/De-Bautzen2.ogg/De-Bautzen2.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/00/De-Bautzen2.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "alt": "Latinate form, widely used until 19th c.",
      "word": "Budissin"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "de:Ortenburg (Bautzen)"
  ],
  "word": "Bautzen"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.