"Bautzen" meaning in German

{
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    },
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      "args": {
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        "t": "will it be a son?"
      },
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      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German Būdessen (and spelling variants), from Old Sorbian. Cognate with Upper Sorbian Budyšin, Polish Budziszyn. First attested in a Medieval Latin text as Budusin in 1002. The German form is an entirely regular outcome of the Slavic: Postalveolar -š- was borrowed as retracted Middle High German -s-, and Modern German diphthongisation and syncope then yielded Bautzen.\nThe further origin is uncertain, but probably Slavic, with suggestions including:\n* Named after a prince called Budissentius, Budestaus, or alternatively a female *Budiša, from Proto-Slavic *buditi (“to awaken”). Compare names like Budigost, Budimir, Budislav.\n* Some sources derive it from the Slavic name of the Ortenburg castle in Bautzen, which is given as Budetzsch, but they do not explain it further. A derivation from Upper Sorbian buda (“hut”) is highly unlikely as this is a Germanic loanword.\n* Bautzen legend/folk etymology explains the name by a tale in which a traveling duchess gave birth in present-day Bautzen, during which the rushing husband asked budeli ssen, or perhaps in modern Upper Sorbian budźe syn? (“will it be a son?”).\nCompare also Bautzen at German Wikipedia.",
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      "form": "Bautzens",
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        "genitive"
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    },
    {
      "form": "Bautzen",
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        "with-article"
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      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
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    {
      "form": "Bautzen",
      "source": "declension",
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      "source": "declension",
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        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
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    {
      "form": "Bautzen",
      "source": "declension",
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        "genitive",
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    },
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      "form": "Bautzen",
      "source": "declension",
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        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
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    },
    {
      "form": "Bautzen",
      "source": "declension",
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        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
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      "args": {
        "1": "toponym"
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      "expansion": "Bautzen n (proper noun, genitive Bautzens or (optionally with an article) Bautzen)",
      "name": "de-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "Baut‧zen"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "toponym"
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      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "name",
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          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "de",
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            "Lemmas"
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Places in Germany",
          "orig": "de:Places in Germany",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
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            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
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            "Lemmas"
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        {
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            "Names",
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            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
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            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
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          "ref": "2024 June 5, Stefan Schmidt, “Schwindende Bevölkerung und steigende Kosten im Landkreis Bautzen [Declining population and rising costs in the district of Bautzen]”, in Mitteldeutscher Rundfunk, retrieved 2024-06-23:",
          "text": "Der Landkreis Bautzen ist seit der Kreisgebietsreform 2008 der flächenmäßig größte Landkreis im Freistaat.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Bautzen (a town and rural district of Saxony, Germany)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Bautzen-de-name-WgV~aRC6",
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        [
          "Bautzen",
          "Bautzen#English"
        ],
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          "district",
          "district"
        ],
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          "Saxony#English"
        ],
        [
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          "Germany#English"
        ]
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          "_dis": "16 84",
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          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
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            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "_dis1": "41 59",
          "word": "Bautzener"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 59",
          "word": "Bautzenerin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 59",
          "word": "Bautzner"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 59",
          "word": "Bautznerin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 59",
          "word": "bautznisch"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "11580 Bautzen (an asteroid)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Bautzen-de-name-DP~qtDpA",
      "links": [
        [
          "astronomy",
          "astronomy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(astronomy) 11580 Bautzen (an asteroid)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "41 59",
          "alt": "Latinate form, widely used until 19th c.",
          "word": "Budissin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 59",
          "tags": [
            "initialism"
          ],
          "word": "BZ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "proper-noun"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astronomy",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbaʊ̯tsən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbaʊ̯.t͡sn̩]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Bautzen.ogg",
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      "rhymes": "-aʊ̯tsən"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aʊ̯t͡sn̩"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "de:Ortenburg (Bautzen)"
  ],
  "word": "Bautzen"
}

{
  "categories": [
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    "German neuter nouns",
    "German proper nouns",
    "German terms derived from Middle High German",
    "German terms derived from Slavic languages",
    "German terms derived from Sorbian languages",
    "German terms inherited from Middle High German",
    "German uncountable nouns",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:German/aʊ̯tsən",
    "Rhymes:German/aʊ̯tsən/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:German/aʊ̯t͡sn̩",
    "Rhymes:German/aʊ̯t͡sn̩/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Bautzener"
    },
    {
      "word": "Bautzenerin"
    },
    {
      "word": "Bautzner"
    },
    {
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      "word": "bautznisch"
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    },
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        "1": "hsb",
        "2": "budźe syn?",
        "t": "will it be a son?"
      },
      "expansion": "Upper Sorbian budźe syn? (“will it be a son?”)",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
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    },
    {
      "form": "Bautzen",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "with-article"
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      "form": "neuter",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
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    },
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      "source": "declension",
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        "inflection-template"
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      "source": "declension",
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        "nominative",
        "singular"
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    },
    {
      "form": "Bautzens",
      "source": "declension",
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        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
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    },
    {
      "form": "Bautzen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "with-article"
      ]
    },
    {
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      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
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        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
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      "source": "declension",
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        "definite",
        "singular"
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          "ref": "2024 June 5, Stefan Schmidt, “Schwindende Bevölkerung und steigende Kosten im Landkreis Bautzen [Declining population and rising costs in the district of Bautzen]”, in Mitteldeutscher Rundfunk, retrieved 2024-06-23:",
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          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
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        "(astronomy) 11580 Bautzen (an asteroid)"
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        "proper-noun"
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    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbaʊ̯.t͡sn̩]"
    },
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      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/De-Bautzen.ogg/De-Bautzen.ogg.mp3",
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      "rhymes": "-aʊ̯t͡sn̩"
    }
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      "alt": "Latinate form, widely used until 19th c.",
      "word": "Budissin"
    },
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      "tags": [
        "initialism"
      ],
      "word": "BZ"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "de:Ortenburg (Bautzen)"
  ],
  "word": "Bautzen"
}