See Bautzen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gmh", "3": "Būdessen" }, "expansion": "Middle High German Būdessen", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "wen", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Sorbian", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "hsb", "2": "Budyšin" }, "expansion": "Upper Sorbian Budyšin", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "Budziszyn" }, "expansion": "Polish Budziszyn", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ML.", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Medieval Latin", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "sla", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Slavic", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*buditi", "t": "to awaken" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *buditi (“to awaken”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "hsb", "2": "buda", "t": "hut" }, "expansion": "Upper Sorbian buda (“hut”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "hsb", "2": "budźe syn?", "t": "will it be a son?" }, "expansion": "Upper Sorbian budźe syn? (“will it be a son?”)", "name": "m+" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle High German Būdessen (and spelling variants), from Old Sorbian. Cognate with Upper Sorbian Budyšin, Polish Budziszyn. First attested in a Medieval Latin text as Budusin in 1002. The German form is an entirely regular outcome of the Slavic: Postalveolar -š- was borrowed as retracted Middle High German -s-, and Modern German diphthongisation and syncope then yielded Bautzen.\nThe further origin is uncertain, but probably Slavic, with suggestions including:\n* Named after a prince called Budissentius, Budestaus, or alternatively a female *Budiša, from Proto-Slavic *buditi (“to awaken”). Compare names like Budigost, Budimir, Budislav.\n* Some sources derive it from the Slavic name of the Ortenburg castle in Bautzen, which is given as Budetzsch, but they do not explain it further. A derivation from Upper Sorbian buda (“hut”) is highly unlikely as this is a Germanic loanword.\n* Bautzen legend/folk etymology explains the name by a tale in which a traveling duchess gave birth in present-day Bautzen, during which the rushing husband asked budeli ssen, or perhaps in modern Upper Sorbian budźe syn? (“will it be a son?”).\nCompare also Bautzen at German Wikipedia.", "forms": [ { "form": "Bautzens", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Bautzen", "tags": [ "genitive", "with-article" ] }, { "form": "neuter", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "de-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Bautzen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Bautzens", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Bautzen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular", "with-article" ] }, { "form": "Bautzen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Bautzen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "toponym" }, "expansion": "Bautzen n (proper noun, genitive Bautzens or (optionally with an article) Bautzen)", "name": "de-proper noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "Baut‧zen" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "toponym" }, "name": "de-ndecl" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "place", "langcode": "de", "name": "Districts of Saxony", "orig": "de:Districts of Saxony", "parents": [ "Districts", "Places", "Political subdivisions", "Names", "Polities", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "de", "name": "Places in Germany", "orig": "de:Places in Germany", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "de", "name": "Places in Saxony", "orig": "de:Places in Saxony", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "de", "name": "Towns in Germany", "orig": "de:Towns in Germany", "parents": [ "Towns", "Places", "Polities", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "de", "name": "Towns in Saxony", "orig": "de:Towns in Saxony", "parents": [ "Towns", "Places", "Polities", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "The city of Bautzen is the old capital of Upper Lusatia.", "text": "Die Stadt Bautzen ist die alte Hauptstadt der Oberlausitz.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "Since the district reform in 2008, the district of Bautzen has been the largest in terms of area in the Free State of Saxony.", "ref": "2024 June 5, Stefan Schmidt, “Schwindende Bevölkerung und steigende Kosten im Landkreis Bautzen [Declining population and rising costs in the district of Bautzen]”, in Mitteldeutscher Rundfunk, retrieved 2024-06-23:", "text": "Der Landkreis Bautzen ist seit der Kreisgebietsreform 2008 der flächenmäßig größte Landkreis im Freistaat.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Bautzen (a town and rural district of Saxony, Germany)" ], "id": "en-Bautzen-de-name-WgV~aRC6", "links": [ [ "Bautzen", "Bautzen#English" ], [ "district", "district" ], [ "Saxony", "Saxony#English" ], [ "Germany", "Germany#English" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter", "proper-noun" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "de", "name": "Astronomy", "orig": "de:Astronomy", "parents": [ "Sciences", "Space", "All topics", "Nature", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "17 83", "kind": "other", "name": "German entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "_dis1": "41 59", "word": "Bautzener" }, { "_dis1": "41 59", "word": "Bautzenerin" }, { "_dis1": "41 59", "word": "Bautzner" }, { "_dis1": "41 59", "word": "Bautznerin" }, { "_dis1": "41 59", "word": "bautznisch" } ], "glosses": [ "11580 Bautzen (an asteroid)" ], "id": "en-Bautzen-de-name-DP~qtDpA", "links": [ [ "astronomy", "astronomy" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(astronomy) 11580 Bautzen (an asteroid)" ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "41 59", "alt": "Latinate form, widely used until 19th c.", "word": "Budissin" }, { "_dis1": "41 59", "tags": [ "initialism" ], "word": "BZ" } ], "tags": [ "neuter", "proper-noun" ], "topics": [ "astronomy", "natural-sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbaʊ̯tsən/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈbaʊ̯.t͡sn̩]" }, { "audio": "De-Bautzen.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/De-Bautzen.ogg/De-Bautzen.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/69/De-Bautzen.ogg" }, { "audio": "De-Bautzen2.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/De-Bautzen2.ogg/De-Bautzen2.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/00/De-Bautzen2.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-aʊ̯tsən" }, { "rhymes": "-aʊ̯t͡sn̩" } ], "wikipedia": [ "de:Ortenburg (Bautzen)" ], "word": "Bautzen" }
{ "categories": [ "German entries with incorrect language header", "German lemmas", "German neuter nouns", "German proper nouns", "German terms derived from Middle High German", "German terms derived from Slavic languages", "German terms derived from Sorbian languages", "German terms inherited from Middle High German", "German uncountable nouns", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:German/aʊ̯tsən", "Rhymes:German/aʊ̯tsən/2 syllables", "Rhymes:German/aʊ̯t͡sn̩", "Rhymes:German/aʊ̯t͡sn̩/2 syllables" ], "derived": [ { "word": "Bautzener" }, { "word": "Bautzenerin" }, { "word": "Bautzner" }, { "word": "Bautznerin" }, { "word": "bautznisch" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gmh", "3": "Būdessen" }, "expansion": "Middle High German Būdessen", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "wen", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Sorbian", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "hsb", "2": "Budyšin" }, "expansion": "Upper Sorbian Budyšin", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "Budziszyn" }, "expansion": "Polish Budziszyn", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ML.", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Medieval Latin", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "sla", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Slavic", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*buditi", "t": "to awaken" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *buditi (“to awaken”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "hsb", "2": "buda", "t": "hut" }, "expansion": "Upper Sorbian buda (“hut”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "hsb", "2": "budźe syn?", "t": "will it be a son?" }, "expansion": "Upper Sorbian budźe syn? (“will it be a son?”)", "name": "m+" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle High German Būdessen (and spelling variants), from Old Sorbian. Cognate with Upper Sorbian Budyšin, Polish Budziszyn. First attested in a Medieval Latin text as Budusin in 1002. The German form is an entirely regular outcome of the Slavic: Postalveolar -š- was borrowed as retracted Middle High German -s-, and Modern German diphthongisation and syncope then yielded Bautzen.\nThe further origin is uncertain, but probably Slavic, with suggestions including:\n* Named after a prince called Budissentius, Budestaus, or alternatively a female *Budiša, from Proto-Slavic *buditi (“to awaken”). Compare names like Budigost, Budimir, Budislav.\n* Some sources derive it from the Slavic name of the Ortenburg castle in Bautzen, which is given as Budetzsch, but they do not explain it further. A derivation from Upper Sorbian buda (“hut”) is highly unlikely as this is a Germanic loanword.\n* Bautzen legend/folk etymology explains the name by a tale in which a traveling duchess gave birth in present-day Bautzen, during which the rushing husband asked budeli ssen, or perhaps in modern Upper Sorbian budźe syn? (“will it be a son?”).\nCompare also Bautzen at German Wikipedia.", "forms": [ { "form": "Bautzens", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Bautzen", "tags": [ "genitive", "with-article" ] }, { "form": "neuter", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "de-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Bautzen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Bautzens", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Bautzen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular", "with-article" ] }, { "form": "Bautzen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Bautzen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "toponym" }, "expansion": "Bautzen n (proper noun, genitive Bautzens or (optionally with an article) Bautzen)", "name": "de-proper noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "Baut‧zen" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "toponym" }, "name": "de-ndecl" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "German terms with quotations", "German terms with usage examples", "de:Districts of Saxony", "de:Places in Germany", "de:Places in Saxony", "de:Towns in Germany", "de:Towns in Saxony" ], "examples": [ { "english": "The city of Bautzen is the old capital of Upper Lusatia.", "text": "Die Stadt Bautzen ist die alte Hauptstadt der Oberlausitz.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "Since the district reform in 2008, the district of Bautzen has been the largest in terms of area in the Free State of Saxony.", "ref": "2024 June 5, Stefan Schmidt, “Schwindende Bevölkerung und steigende Kosten im Landkreis Bautzen [Declining population and rising costs in the district of Bautzen]”, in Mitteldeutscher Rundfunk, retrieved 2024-06-23:", "text": "Der Landkreis Bautzen ist seit der Kreisgebietsreform 2008 der flächenmäßig größte Landkreis im Freistaat.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Bautzen (a town and rural district of Saxony, Germany)" ], "links": [ [ "Bautzen", "Bautzen#English" ], [ "district", "district" ], [ "Saxony", "Saxony#English" ], [ "Germany", "Germany#English" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter", "proper-noun" ] }, { "categories": [ "de:Astronomy" ], "glosses": [ "11580 Bautzen (an asteroid)" ], "links": [ [ "astronomy", "astronomy" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(astronomy) 11580 Bautzen (an asteroid)" ], "tags": [ "neuter", "proper-noun" ], "topics": [ "astronomy", "natural-sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbaʊ̯tsən/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈbaʊ̯.t͡sn̩]" }, { "audio": "De-Bautzen.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/De-Bautzen.ogg/De-Bautzen.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/69/De-Bautzen.ogg" }, { "audio": "De-Bautzen2.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/De-Bautzen2.ogg/De-Bautzen2.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/00/De-Bautzen2.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-aʊ̯tsən" }, { "rhymes": "-aʊ̯t͡sn̩" } ], "synonyms": [ { "alt": "Latinate form, widely used until 19th c.", "word": "Budissin" }, { "tags": [ "initialism" ], "word": "BZ" } ], "wikipedia": [ "de:Ortenburg (Bautzen)" ], "word": "Bautzen" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.