See Alp on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Alps",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Alpes",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Alpe",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Alp",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Alpe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Alps",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Alpes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Alpe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Alp",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Alpe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Alpen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Alp",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Alpe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,s:es,e"
},
"expansion": "Alp m (strong, genitive Alps or Alpes, plural Alpe)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,s:es,e"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "creature that sits on one's chest at night, or a nightmare supposedly caused by such a creature",
"word": "Alb"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "33 35 18 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 33 15 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The traditions of every dead generation weigh like a nightmare upon the brains of the living.",
"ref": "1852, Karl Marx, Der achtzehnte Brumaire des Louis Bonaparte [The Eighteenth Brumaire of Louis Napoleon], section 115:",
"text": "Die Tradition aller toten Geschlechter lastet wie ein Alp auf dem Gehirne der Lebenden.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of Alb (“creature that sits on one's chest at night, or a nightmare supposedly caused by such a creature”)"
],
"id": "en-Alp-de-noun-THnn4MsU",
"links": [
[
"Alb",
"Alb#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "De-Alp.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/De-Alp.ogg/De-Alp.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d0/De-Alp.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Alp"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Alp",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "nAlp",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "hAlp",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"prothesis-h"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"prothesis-t"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "proper noun form"
},
"expansion": "Alp",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "33 35 18 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 33 15 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "Alpa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of Alpa"
],
"id": "en-Alp-ga-name-uriSgDMy",
"links": [
[
"Alpa",
"Alpa#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "Alp"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "From alp (“brave, hero”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "proper noun",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Alp",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Alp",
"name": "tr-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Turkish given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Turkish male given names",
"parents": [
"Male given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "33 35 18 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 33 15 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name from Proto-Turkic"
],
"id": "en-Alp-tr-name-1gJXLoVo",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Alper"
},
{
"word": "Alparslan"
},
{
"word": "Alperen"
},
{
"word": "Alptekin"
}
]
}
],
"word": "Alp"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "آلپ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "Alp",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish آلپ (Alp)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "آلپ",
"tr": "Alp"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish آلپ (Alp)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "fr",
"3": "Alpes"
},
"expansion": "French Alpes",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish آلپ (Alp), from French Alpes.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "proper noun",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Alp",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "Alp"
},
"expansion": "Alp",
"name": "tr-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "tr",
"name": "Mountains",
"orig": "tr:Mountains",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "33 35 18 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 33 15 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Alp Dağları"
},
{
"english": "Alpine skiing",
"word": "Alp disiplini"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the Alps"
],
"id": "en-Alp-tr-name-ftJ0JJCN",
"links": [
[
"Alps",
"Alps"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Alpler"
}
]
}
],
"word": "Alp"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "Alps",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Alpes",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Alpe",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Alp",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Alpe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Alps",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Alpes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Alpe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Alp",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Alpe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Alpen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Alp",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Alpe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,s:es,e"
},
"expansion": "Alp m (strong, genitive Alps or Alpes, plural Alpe)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,s:es,e"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "creature that sits on one's chest at night, or a nightmare supposedly caused by such a creature",
"word": "Alb"
}
],
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns",
"German terms with quotations",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The traditions of every dead generation weigh like a nightmare upon the brains of the living.",
"ref": "1852, Karl Marx, Der achtzehnte Brumaire des Louis Bonaparte [The Eighteenth Brumaire of Louis Napoleon], section 115:",
"text": "Die Tradition aller toten Geschlechter lastet wie ein Alp auf dem Gehirne der Lebenden.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of Alb (“creature that sits on one's chest at night, or a nightmare supposedly caused by such a creature”)"
],
"links": [
[
"Alb",
"Alb#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "De-Alp.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/De-Alp.ogg/De-Alp.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d0/De-Alp.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Alp"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Alp",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "nAlp",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "hAlp",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"prothesis-h"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"prothesis-t"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "proper noun form"
},
"expansion": "Alp",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish non-lemma forms",
"Irish proper noun forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "Alpa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of Alpa"
],
"links": [
[
"Alpa",
"Alpa#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "Alp"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish proper nouns",
"Turkish terms derived from French",
"Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "From alp (“brave, hero”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "proper noun",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Alp",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Alp",
"name": "tr-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "Alper"
},
{
"word": "Alparslan"
},
{
"word": "Alperen"
},
{
"word": "Alptekin"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Turkish given names",
"Turkish male given names",
"Turkish male given names from Proto-Turkic"
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name from Proto-Turkic"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Alp"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish proper nouns",
"Turkish terms derived from French",
"Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Alp Dağları"
},
{
"english": "Alpine skiing",
"word": "Alp disiplini"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "آلپ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "Alp",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish آلپ (Alp)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "آلپ",
"tr": "Alp"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish آلپ (Alp)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "fr",
"3": "Alpes"
},
"expansion": "French Alpes",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish آلپ (Alp), from French Alpes.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "proper noun",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Alp",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "Alp"
},
"expansion": "Alp",
"name": "tr-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"tr:Mountains"
],
"glosses": [
"the Alps"
],
"links": [
[
"Alps",
"Alps"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Alpler"
}
]
}
],
"word": "Alp"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Alp meaning in All languages combined (5.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d49d402 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.