See Alpes on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "А́льпы",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Belarusian: А́льпы (Álʹpy)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Belarusian: А́льпы (Álʹpy)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "А́лпи",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bulgarian: А́лпи (Álpi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bulgarian: А́лпи (Álpi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "Alpes",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: Alpes",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: Alpes"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Alps"
},
"expansion": "English: Alps\n→ Hindi: ऐल्प्स (ailps)\n→ Japanese: アルプス (Arupusu)\n→ Urdu: الپس (alps)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "English: Alps\n→ Hindi: ऐल्प्स (ailps)\n→ Japanese: アルプス (Arupusu)\n→ Urdu: الپس (alps)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "А́лпи",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Macedonian: А́лпи (Álpi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Macedonian: А́лпи (Álpi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "آلپ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "Alp"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: آلپ (Alp)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: آلپ (Alp)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "آلپلر",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "Alpler"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: آلپلر (Alpler)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: آلپلر (Alpler)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "Alpler"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: Alpler",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: Alpler"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "آلپ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "âlp"
},
"expansion": "→ Persian: آلپ (âlp)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Persian: آلپ (âlp)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "Alpi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: Alpi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: Alpi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "А́льпы",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: А́льпы (Álʹpy)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: А́льпы (Álʹpy)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "Алпи",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: Алпи",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: Алпи"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "Ȃlpe",
"alts": "1",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: Ȃlpe, Alpi (Bosnia, Serbia)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: Ȃlpe, Alpi (Bosnia, Serbia)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "Alpēs"
},
"expansion": "Latin Alpēs",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin Alpēs, q.v.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f-p",
"nolinkhead": "1"
},
"expansion": "Alpes f pl (plural only)",
"name": "fr-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French pluralia tantum",
"parents": [
"Pluralia tantum",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Austria",
"orig": "fr:Austria",
"parents": [
"Europe",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Europe",
"orig": "fr:Europe",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "France",
"orig": "fr:France",
"parents": [
"Europe",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Germany",
"orig": "fr:Germany",
"parents": [
"Europe",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Italy",
"orig": "fr:Italy",
"parents": [
"Europe",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Mountains",
"orig": "fr:Mountains",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Switzerland",
"orig": "fr:Switzerland",
"parents": [
"Europe",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Alpes-de-Haute-Provence"
},
{
"word": "Alpes-Maritimes"
},
{
"word": "Basses-Alpes"
},
{
"word": "cerfeuil des Alpes"
},
{
"word": "cor des Alpes"
},
{
"word": "euphraise des Alpes"
},
{
"word": "fenouil des Alpes"
},
{
"word": "Provence-Alpes-Côte d’Azur"
},
{
"word": "Rhône-Alpes"
},
{
"word": "soldanelle des Alpes"
},
{
"word": "thésium des Alpes"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alps (a mountain range in Western Europe)"
],
"id": "en-Alpes-fr-name-sQVqh5iO",
"links": [
[
"Alps",
"Alps#English"
],
[
"mountain range",
"mountain range"
],
[
"Western Europe",
"Western Europe#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "alpestre"
},
{
"word": "Alpin"
},
{
"word": "alpin"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"plural-only"
],
"wikipedia": [
"fr:Alpes"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/alp/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Bastenbas (Lingua)-La Salle-les-Alpes.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Bastenbas_%28Lingua%29-La_Salle-les-Alpes.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Bastenbas_%28Lingua%29-La_Salle-les-Alpes.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Bastenbas_%28Lingua%29-La_Salle-les-Alpes.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Bastenbas_%28Lingua%29-La_Salle-les-Alpes.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/alpə/",
"note": "Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur"
}
],
"word": "Alpes"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Alpes m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "Alp"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of Alp"
],
"id": "en-Alpes-de-noun-IMVBgjJ7",
"links": [
[
"Alp",
"Alp#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "Alpes"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "alpicus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "alpīnus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "Alpe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: Alpe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: Alpe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "جِبَال اَلْأَلْب",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: جِبَال اَلْأَلْب (jibāl al-ʔalb)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: جِبَال اَلْأَلْب (jibāl al-ʔalb)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "Ալպեր",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: Ալպեր (Alper)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: Ալպեր (Alper)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "Alps",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: Alps",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: Alps"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "Alpen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: Alpen\nAfrikaans: Alpe\n→ Indonesian: Alpen",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: Alpen\nAfrikaans: Alpe\n→ Indonesian: Alpen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "Alpoj",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Esperanto: Alpoj",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Esperanto: Alpoj"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "Alpes",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: Alpes\n→ Belarusian: А́льпы (Álʹpy)\n→ Bulgarian: А́лпи (Álpi)\n→ Middle English: Alpes\nEnglish: Alps\n→ Hindi: ऐल्प्स (ailps)\n→ Japanese: アルプス (Arupusu)\n→ Urdu: الپس (alps)\n→ Macedonian: А́лпи (Álpi)\n→ Ottoman Turkish: آلپ (Alp)\n→ Ottoman Turkish: آلپلر (Alpler)\nTurkish: Alpler\n→ Persian: آلپ (âlp)\n→ Romanian: Alpi\n→ Russian: А́льпы (Álʹpy)\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nCyrillic script: Алпи\nLatin script: Ȃlpe, Alpi (Bosnia, Serbia)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ French: Alpes\n→ Belarusian: А́льпы (Álʹpy)\n→ Bulgarian: А́лпи (Álpi)\n→ Middle English: Alpes\nEnglish: Alps\n→ Hindi: ऐल्प्स (ailps)\n→ Japanese: アルプス (Arupusu)\n→ Urdu: الپس (alps)\n→ Macedonian: А́лпи (Álpi)\n→ Ottoman Turkish: آلپ (Alp)\n→ Ottoman Turkish: آلپلر (Alpler)\nTurkish: Alpler\n→ Persian: آلپ (âlp)\n→ Romanian: Alpi\n→ Russian: А́льпы (Álʹpy)\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nCyrillic script: Алпи\nLatin script: Ȃlpe, Alpi (Bosnia, Serbia)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Alpen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Alpen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Alpen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "Άλπεις",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: Άλπεις (Álpeis)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: Άλπεις (Álpeis)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "Alpok",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: Alpok",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "alpesi",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ alpesi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: Alpok, ⇒ alpesi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "Alpa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Irish: Alpa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Irish: Alpa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "Alpi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: Alpi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: Alpi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "Alpes",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norman: Alpes",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norman: Alpes"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "Aups",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Occitan: Aups, Alps",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Occitan: Aups, Alps"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "Alpes",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: Alpes",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: Alpes"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "Alpes",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: Alpes",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: Alpes"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂el-",
"t": "to grow, rise"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (“to grow, rise”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cel",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Celtic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*albiyū",
"g": "f",
"t": "alp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *albiyū f (“alp”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "alp",
"g": "f",
"t": "protuberance"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic alp f (“protuberance”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "albe",
"3": "",
"4": "high mountain"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German albe (“high mountain”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Alb",
"3": "",
"4": "mountainous area"
},
"expansion": "German Alb (“mountainous area”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Albanus",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "Albanus",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "albus",
"notext": "1",
"t1": "white"
},
"expansion": "albus (“white”)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain, possibly ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (“to grow, rise”) or from a non-Indo-European (perhaps pre-Roman Alpine substrate) or Celtic source (compare Proto-Celtic *albiyū f (“alp”) or Scottish Gaelic alp f (“protuberance”)).\nCompare Middle High German albe (“high mountain”), whence German Alb (“mountainous area”). Potentially related to Albanus or albus (“white”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Alpēs",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Alpium",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Alpēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Alpium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Alpibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Alpēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Alpīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Alpibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Alpēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Alpibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Alpēs<3.I.pl.loc>",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Alpēs f pl (genitive Alpium); third declension",
"name": "la-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Alpēs<3.I.pl.loc>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Mountains",
"orig": "la:Mountains",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin pluralia tantum",
"parents": [
"Pluralia tantum",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the Alps (a mountain range in Western Europe)"
],
"id": "en-Alpes-la-name-xnGy-yEg",
"links": [
[
"Alps",
"Alps#English"
],
[
"mountain range",
"mountain range"
],
[
"Western Europe",
"Western Europe#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin pluralia tantum",
"parents": [
"Pluralia tantum",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a particular portion of the Alps"
],
"id": "en-Alpes-la-name-xnZGrQ7q",
"raw_glosses": [
"(with adjective) a particular portion of the Alps"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with adjective"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈal.peːs/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈäɫ̪peːs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈal.pes/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈälpes]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"la:Alpes"
],
"word": "Alpes"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Alps"
},
"expansion": "English: Alps\n→ Hindi: ऐल्प्स (ailps)\n→ Japanese: アルプス (Arupusu)\n→ Urdu: الپس (alps)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "English: Alps\n→ Hindi: ऐल्प्स (ailps)\n→ Japanese: アルプス (Arupusu)\n→ Urdu: الپس (alps)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "frm",
"3": "Alpes"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Middle French Alpes",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "Alpēs"
},
"expansion": "Latin Alpēs",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French Alpes, from Latin Alpēs.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{gen}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Alpes",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Alpes",
"name": "enm-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Mountains",
"orig": "enm:Mountains",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alps (a mountain range in Western Europe)"
],
"id": "en-Alpes-enm-name-sQVqh5iO",
"links": [
[
"Alps",
"Alps#English"
],
[
"mountain range",
"mountain range"
],
[
"Western Europe",
"Western Europe#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Alpes"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "la",
"3": "Alpēs"
},
"expansion": "Latin Alpēs",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin Alpēs.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "L's Alpes",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "Alpess",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"g": "f-p",
"g2": "",
"head": "L's Alpes"
},
"expansion": "L's Alpes f pl",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"head": "L's Alpes",
"type": "plural"
},
"expansion": "L's Alpes f pl",
"name": "nrf-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Jersey Norman",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norman entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norman pluralia tantum",
"parents": [
"Pluralia tantum",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "nrf",
"name": "Mountains",
"orig": "nrf:Mountains",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alps (a mountain range in Western Europe)"
],
"id": "en-Alpes-nrm-noun-sQVqh5iO",
"links": [
[
"Alps",
"Alps#English"
],
[
"mountain range",
"mountain range"
],
[
"Western Europe",
"Western Europe#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Jersey) Alps (a mountain range in Western Europe)"
],
"tags": [
"Jersey"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Jer-Alpes.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/Jer-Alpes.ogg/Jer-Alpes.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/52/Jer-Alpes.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Alpes"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "Alpēs"
},
"expansion": "Latin Alpēs",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin Alpēs.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "m-p",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Alpes m pl",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m-p"
},
"expansion": "Alpes m pl",
"name": "pt-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Al‧pes"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese pluralia tantum",
"parents": [
"Pluralia tantum",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Mountains",
"orig": "pt:Mountains",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alps (a mountain range in Western Europe)"
],
"id": "en-Alpes-pt-name-sQVqh5iO",
"links": [
[
"Alps",
"Alps#English"
],
[
"mountain range",
"mountain range"
],
[
"Western Europe",
"Western Europe#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "alpinismo"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈaw.pis/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈaʊ̯.pis]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈaw.pis/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈaʊ̯.pis]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈaw.piʃ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈaʊ̯.piʃ]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈaw.pes/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈaʊ̯.pes]",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈal.pɨʃ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈaɫ.pɨʃ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "Alpes"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "Alpēs"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin Alpēs",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin Alpēs.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Los Alpes",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "proper nouns",
"g": "m-p",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "Los Alpes"
},
"expansion": "Los Alpes m pl",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m-p",
"head": "Los Alpes"
},
"expansion": "Los Alpes m pl",
"name": "es-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Al‧pes"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish pluralia tantum",
"parents": [
"Pluralia tantum",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Mountains",
"orig": "es:Mountains",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Alpes del sur"
},
{
"word": "Alpes neozelandeses"
},
{
"word": "Altos Alpes"
},
{
"word": "trompa de los Alpes"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alps (a mountain range in Western Europe)"
],
"id": "en-Alpes-es-name-sQVqh5iO",
"links": [
[
"Alps",
"Alps#English"
],
[
"mountain range",
"mountain range"
],
[
"Western Europe",
"Western Europe#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "alpino"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"es:Alpes"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈalpes/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈal.pes]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-alpes"
}
],
"word": "Alpes"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "Alpes-de-Haute-Provence"
},
{
"word": "Alpes-Maritimes"
},
{
"word": "Basses-Alpes"
},
{
"word": "cerfeuil des Alpes"
},
{
"word": "cor des Alpes"
},
{
"word": "euphraise des Alpes"
},
{
"word": "fenouil des Alpes"
},
{
"word": "Provence-Alpes-Côte d’Azur"
},
{
"word": "Rhône-Alpes"
},
{
"word": "soldanelle des Alpes"
},
{
"word": "thésium des Alpes"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "А́льпы",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Belarusian: А́льпы (Álʹpy)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Belarusian: А́льпы (Álʹpy)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "А́лпи",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bulgarian: А́лпи (Álpi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bulgarian: А́лпи (Álpi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "Alpes",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: Alpes",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: Alpes"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Alps"
},
"expansion": "English: Alps\n→ Hindi: ऐल्प्स (ailps)\n→ Japanese: アルプス (Arupusu)\n→ Urdu: الپس (alps)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "English: Alps\n→ Hindi: ऐल्प्स (ailps)\n→ Japanese: アルプス (Arupusu)\n→ Urdu: الپس (alps)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "А́лпи",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Macedonian: А́лпи (Álpi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Macedonian: А́лпи (Álpi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "آلپ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "Alp"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: آلپ (Alp)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: آلپ (Alp)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "آلپلر",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "Alpler"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: آلپلر (Alpler)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: آلپلر (Alpler)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "Alpler"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: Alpler",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: Alpler"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "آلپ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "âlp"
},
"expansion": "→ Persian: آلپ (âlp)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Persian: آلپ (âlp)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "Alpi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: Alpi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: Alpi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "А́льпы",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: А́льпы (Álʹpy)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: А́льпы (Álʹpy)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "Алпи",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: Алпи",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: Алпи"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "Ȃlpe",
"alts": "1",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: Ȃlpe, Alpi (Bosnia, Serbia)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: Ȃlpe, Alpi (Bosnia, Serbia)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "Alpēs"
},
"expansion": "Latin Alpēs",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin Alpēs, q.v.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f-p",
"nolinkhead": "1"
},
"expansion": "Alpes f pl (plural only)",
"name": "fr-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "alpestre"
},
{
"word": "Alpin"
},
{
"word": "alpin"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French pluralia tantum",
"French proper nouns",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"fr:Austria",
"fr:Europe",
"fr:France",
"fr:Germany",
"fr:Italy",
"fr:Mountains",
"fr:Switzerland"
],
"glosses": [
"Alps (a mountain range in Western Europe)"
],
"links": [
[
"Alps",
"Alps#English"
],
[
"mountain range",
"mountain range"
],
[
"Western Europe",
"Western Europe#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"plural-only"
],
"wikipedia": [
"fr:Alpes"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/alp/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Bastenbas (Lingua)-La Salle-les-Alpes.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Bastenbas_%28Lingua%29-La_Salle-les-Alpes.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Bastenbas_%28Lingua%29-La_Salle-les-Alpes.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Bastenbas_%28Lingua%29-La_Salle-les-Alpes.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Bastenbas_%28Lingua%29-La_Salle-les-Alpes.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/alpə/",
"note": "Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur"
}
],
"word": "Alpes"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Alpes m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German non-lemma forms",
"German noun forms",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "Alp"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of Alp"
],
"links": [
[
"Alp",
"Alp#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "Alpes"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin doublets",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin pluralia tantum",
"Latin proper nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Celtic languages",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from substrate languages",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "alpicus"
},
{
"word": "alpīnus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "Alpe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: Alpe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: Alpe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "جِبَال اَلْأَلْب",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: جِبَال اَلْأَلْب (jibāl al-ʔalb)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: جِبَال اَلْأَلْب (jibāl al-ʔalb)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "Ալպեր",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: Ալպեր (Alper)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: Ալպեր (Alper)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "Alps",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: Alps",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: Alps"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "Alpen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: Alpen\nAfrikaans: Alpe\n→ Indonesian: Alpen",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: Alpen\nAfrikaans: Alpe\n→ Indonesian: Alpen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "Alpoj",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Esperanto: Alpoj",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Esperanto: Alpoj"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "Alpes",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: Alpes\n→ Belarusian: А́льпы (Álʹpy)\n→ Bulgarian: А́лпи (Álpi)\n→ Middle English: Alpes\nEnglish: Alps\n→ Hindi: ऐल्प्स (ailps)\n→ Japanese: アルプス (Arupusu)\n→ Urdu: الپس (alps)\n→ Macedonian: А́лпи (Álpi)\n→ Ottoman Turkish: آلپ (Alp)\n→ Ottoman Turkish: آلپلر (Alpler)\nTurkish: Alpler\n→ Persian: آلپ (âlp)\n→ Romanian: Alpi\n→ Russian: А́льпы (Álʹpy)\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nCyrillic script: Алпи\nLatin script: Ȃlpe, Alpi (Bosnia, Serbia)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ French: Alpes\n→ Belarusian: А́льпы (Álʹpy)\n→ Bulgarian: А́лпи (Álpi)\n→ Middle English: Alpes\nEnglish: Alps\n→ Hindi: ऐल्प्स (ailps)\n→ Japanese: アルプス (Arupusu)\n→ Urdu: الپس (alps)\n→ Macedonian: А́лпи (Álpi)\n→ Ottoman Turkish: آلپ (Alp)\n→ Ottoman Turkish: آلپلر (Alpler)\nTurkish: Alpler\n→ Persian: آلپ (âlp)\n→ Romanian: Alpi\n→ Russian: А́льпы (Álʹpy)\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nCyrillic script: Алпи\nLatin script: Ȃlpe, Alpi (Bosnia, Serbia)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Alpen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Alpen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Alpen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "Άλπεις",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: Άλπεις (Álpeis)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: Άλπεις (Álpeis)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "Alpok",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: Alpok",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "alpesi",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ alpesi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: Alpok, ⇒ alpesi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "Alpa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Irish: Alpa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Irish: Alpa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "Alpi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: Alpi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: Alpi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "Alpes",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norman: Alpes",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norman: Alpes"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "Aups",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Occitan: Aups, Alps",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Occitan: Aups, Alps"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "Alpes",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: Alpes",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: Alpes"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "Alpes",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: Alpes",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: Alpes"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂el-",
"t": "to grow, rise"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (“to grow, rise”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cel",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Celtic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*albiyū",
"g": "f",
"t": "alp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *albiyū f (“alp”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "alp",
"g": "f",
"t": "protuberance"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic alp f (“protuberance”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "albe",
"3": "",
"4": "high mountain"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German albe (“high mountain”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Alb",
"3": "",
"4": "mountainous area"
},
"expansion": "German Alb (“mountainous area”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Albanus",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "Albanus",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "albus",
"notext": "1",
"t1": "white"
},
"expansion": "albus (“white”)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain, possibly ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (“to grow, rise”) or from a non-Indo-European (perhaps pre-Roman Alpine substrate) or Celtic source (compare Proto-Celtic *albiyū f (“alp”) or Scottish Gaelic alp f (“protuberance”)).\nCompare Middle High German albe (“high mountain”), whence German Alb (“mountainous area”). Potentially related to Albanus or albus (“white”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Alpēs",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Alpium",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Alpēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Alpium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Alpibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Alpēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Alpīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Alpibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Alpēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Alpibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Alpēs<3.I.pl.loc>",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Alpēs f pl (genitive Alpium); third declension",
"name": "la-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Alpēs<3.I.pl.loc>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"la:Mountains"
],
"glosses": [
"the Alps (a mountain range in Western Europe)"
],
"links": [
[
"Alps",
"Alps#English"
],
[
"mountain range",
"mountain range"
],
[
"Western Europe",
"Western Europe#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a particular portion of the Alps"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with adjective) a particular portion of the Alps"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with adjective"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈal.peːs/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈäɫ̪peːs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈal.pes/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈälpes]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"la:Alpes"
],
"word": "Alpes"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Alps"
},
"expansion": "English: Alps\n→ Hindi: ऐल्प्स (ailps)\n→ Japanese: アルプス (Arupusu)\n→ Urdu: الپس (alps)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "English: Alps\n→ Hindi: ऐल्प्स (ailps)\n→ Japanese: アルプス (Arupusu)\n→ Urdu: الپس (alps)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "frm",
"3": "Alpes"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Middle French Alpes",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "Alpēs"
},
"expansion": "Latin Alpēs",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French Alpes, from Latin Alpēs.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{gen}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Alpes",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Alpes",
"name": "enm-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English proper nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Middle French",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Middle French",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Mountains"
],
"glosses": [
"Alps (a mountain range in Western Europe)"
],
"links": [
[
"Alps",
"Alps#English"
],
[
"mountain range",
"mountain range"
],
[
"Western Europe",
"Western Europe#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Alpes"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "la",
"3": "Alpēs"
},
"expansion": "Latin Alpēs",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin Alpēs.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "L's Alpes",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "Alpess",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"g": "f-p",
"g2": "",
"head": "L's Alpes"
},
"expansion": "L's Alpes f pl",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"head": "L's Alpes",
"type": "plural"
},
"expansion": "L's Alpes f pl",
"name": "nrf-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Jersey Norman",
"Norman entries with incorrect language header",
"Norman feminine nouns",
"Norman lemmas",
"Norman nouns",
"Norman pluralia tantum",
"Norman terms borrowed from Latin",
"Norman terms derived from Latin",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"nrf:Mountains"
],
"glosses": [
"Alps (a mountain range in Western Europe)"
],
"links": [
[
"Alps",
"Alps#English"
],
[
"mountain range",
"mountain range"
],
[
"Western Europe",
"Western Europe#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Jersey) Alps (a mountain range in Western Europe)"
],
"tags": [
"Jersey"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Jer-Alpes.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/Jer-Alpes.ogg/Jer-Alpes.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/52/Jer-Alpes.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Alpes"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "Alpēs"
},
"expansion": "Latin Alpēs",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin Alpēs.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "m-p",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Alpes m pl",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m-p"
},
"expansion": "Alpes m pl",
"name": "pt-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Al‧pes"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "alpinismo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese pluralia tantum",
"Portuguese proper nouns",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"pt:Mountains"
],
"glosses": [
"Alps (a mountain range in Western Europe)"
],
"links": [
[
"Alps",
"Alps#English"
],
[
"mountain range",
"mountain range"
],
[
"Western Europe",
"Western Europe#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈaw.pis/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈaʊ̯.pis]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈaw.pis/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈaʊ̯.pis]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈaw.piʃ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈaʊ̯.piʃ]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈaw.pes/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈaʊ̯.pes]",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈal.pɨʃ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈaɫ.pɨʃ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "Alpes"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "Alpes del sur"
},
{
"word": "Alpes neozelandeses"
},
{
"word": "Altos Alpes"
},
{
"word": "trompa de los Alpes"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "Alpēs"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin Alpēs",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin Alpēs.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Los Alpes",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "proper nouns",
"g": "m-p",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "Los Alpes"
},
"expansion": "Los Alpes m pl",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m-p",
"head": "Los Alpes"
},
"expansion": "Los Alpes m pl",
"name": "es-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Al‧pes"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "alpino"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/alpes",
"Rhymes:Spanish/alpes/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish pluralia tantum",
"Spanish proper nouns",
"Spanish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"es:Mountains"
],
"glosses": [
"Alps (a mountain range in Western Europe)"
],
"links": [
[
"Alps",
"Alps#English"
],
[
"mountain range",
"mountain range"
],
[
"Western Europe",
"Western Europe#English"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"es:Alpes"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈalpes/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈal.pes]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-alpes"
}
],
"word": "Alpes"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Alpes meaning in All languages combined (19.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.