"Alpes" meaning in Latin

See Alpes in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: /ˈal.peːs/ [Classical-Latin], [ˈäɫ̪peːs̠] [Classical-Latin], /ˈal.pes/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈälpes] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Uncertain, possibly ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (“to grow, rise”) or from a non-Indo-European (perhaps pre-Roman Alpine substrate) or Celtic source (compare Proto-Celtic *albiyū f (“alp”) or Scottish Gaelic alp f (“protuberance”)). Compare Middle High German albe (“high mountain”), whence German Alb (“mountainous area”). Potentially related to Albanus or albus (“white”). Etymology templates: {{unc|la}} Uncertain, {{der|la|ine-pro|*h₂el-|t=to grow, rise}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (“to grow, rise”), {{der|la|qfa-sub}} substrate, {{der|la|cel|-}} Celtic, {{cog|cel-pro|*albiyū|g=f|t=alp}} Proto-Celtic *albiyū f (“alp”), {{cog|gd|alp|g=f|t=protuberance}} Scottish Gaelic alp f (“protuberance”), {{cog|gmh|albe||high mountain}} Middle High German albe (“high mountain”), {{cog|de|Alb||mountainous area}} German Alb (“mountainous area”), {{doublet|la|Albanus|notext=1}} Albanus, {{doublet|la|albus|notext=1|t1=white}} albus (“white”) Head templates: {{la-proper noun|Alpēs<3.I.pl.loc>|g=f}} Alpēs f pl (genitive Alpium); third declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|Alpēs<3.I.pl.loc>}} Forms: Alpēs [canonical, feminine, plural], Alpium [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], Alpēs [nominative, plural], Alpium [genitive, plural], Alpibus [dative, plural], Alpēs [accusative, plural], Alpīs [accusative, plural], Alpibus [ablative, plural], Alpēs [plural, vocative], Alpibus [locative, plural]
  1. the Alps (a mountain range in Western Europe) Tags: declension-3 Categories (place): Mountains
    Sense id: en-Alpes-la-name-xnGy-yEg Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin feminine nouns in the third declension, Latin pluralia tantum, Pages with 7 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 52 48 Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the third declension: 56 44 Disambiguation of Latin pluralia tantum: 53 47 Disambiguation of Pages with 7 entries: 53 47 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 53 47
  2. (with adjective) a particular portion of the Alps Tags: declension-3
    Sense id: en-Alpes-la-name-xnZGrQ7q Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin pluralia tantum, Pages with 7 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 52 48 Disambiguation of Latin pluralia tantum: 53 47 Disambiguation of Pages with 7 entries: 53 47 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 53 47
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: alpicus, alpīnus
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "alpicus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "alpīnus"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "Alpe",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Albanian: Alpe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Albanian: Alpe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ar",
            "2": "جِبَال اَلْأَلْب",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Arabic: جِبَال اَلْأَلْب (jibāl al-ʔalb)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Arabic: جِبَال اَلْأَلْب (jibāl al-ʔalb)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "Ալպեր",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: Ալպեր (Alper)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: Ալպեր (Alper)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "Alps",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: Alps",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: Alps"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "Alpen",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: Alpen\nAfrikaans: Alpe\n→ Indonesian: Alpen",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: Alpen\nAfrikaans: Alpe\n→ Indonesian: Alpen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "eo",
            "2": "Alpoj",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Esperanto: Alpoj",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Esperanto: Alpoj"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "Alpes",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: Alpes\n→ Belarusian: А́льпы (Álʹpy)\n→ Bulgarian: А́лпи (Álpi)\n→ Middle English: Alpes\nEnglish: Alps\n→ Hindi: ऐल्प्स (ailps)\n→ Japanese: アルプス (Arupusu)\n→ Urdu: الپس (alps)\n→ Macedonian: А́лпи (Álpi)\n→ Ottoman Turkish: آلپ (Alp)\n→ Ottoman Turkish: آلپلر (Alpler)\nTurkish: Alpler\n→ Persian: آلپ (âlp)\n→ Romanian: Alpi\n→ Russian: А́льпы (Álʹpy)\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nCyrillic script: Алпи\nLatin script: Ȃlpe, Alpi (Bosnia, Serbia)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: Alpes\n→ Belarusian: А́льпы (Álʹpy)\n→ Bulgarian: А́лпи (Álpi)\n→ Middle English: Alpes\nEnglish: Alps\n→ Hindi: ऐल्प्स (ailps)\n→ Japanese: アルプス (Arupusu)\n→ Urdu: الپس (alps)\n→ Macedonian: А́лпи (Álpi)\n→ Ottoman Turkish: آلپ (Alp)\n→ Ottoman Turkish: آلپلر (Alpler)\nTurkish: Alpler\n→ Persian: آلپ (âlp)\n→ Romanian: Alpi\n→ Russian: А́льпы (Álʹpy)\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nCyrillic script: Алпи\nLatin script: Ȃlpe, Alpi (Bosnia, Serbia)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Alpen",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Alpen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Alpen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "Άλπεις",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Greek: Άλπεις (Álpeis)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Greek: Άλπεις (Álpeis)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hu",
            "2": "Alpok",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hungarian: Alpok",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hu",
            "2": "alpesi",
            "der": "1",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ alpesi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hungarian: Alpok, ⇒ alpesi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "Alpa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Irish: Alpa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Irish: Alpa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "Alpi",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: Alpi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: Alpi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nrf",
            "2": "Alpes",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norman: Alpes",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norman: Alpes"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "Aups",
            "alts": "1",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Occitan: Aups, Alps",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Occitan: Aups, Alps"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "Alpes",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: Alpes",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: Alpes"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "Alpes",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: Alpes",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: Alpes"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂el-",
        "t": "to grow, rise"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (“to grow, rise”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "qfa-sub"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cel",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Celtic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*albiyū",
        "g": "f",
        "t": "alp"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *albiyū f (“alp”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "alp",
        "g": "f",
        "t": "protuberance"
      },
      "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic alp f (“protuberance”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "albe",
        "3": "",
        "4": "high mountain"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German albe (“high mountain”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Alb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "mountainous area"
      },
      "expansion": "German Alb (“mountainous area”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "Albanus",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanus",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "albus",
        "notext": "1",
        "t1": "white"
      },
      "expansion": "albus (“white”)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain, possibly ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (“to grow, rise”) or from a non-Indo-European (perhaps pre-Roman Alpine substrate) or Celtic source (compare Proto-Celtic *albiyū f (“alp”) or Scottish Gaelic alp f (“protuberance”)).\nCompare Middle High German albe (“high mountain”), whence German Alb (“mountainous area”). Potentially related to Albanus or albus (“white”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Alpēs",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Alpium",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Alpēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Alpium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Alpibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Alpēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Alpīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Alpibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Alpēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Alpibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Alpēs<3.I.pl.loc>",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "Alpēs f pl (genitive Alpium); third declension",
      "name": "la-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Alpēs<3.I.pl.loc>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Mountains",
          "orig": "la:Mountains",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin pluralia tantum",
          "parents": [
            "Pluralia tantum",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 7 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the Alps (a mountain range in Western Europe)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Alpes-la-name-xnGy-yEg",
      "links": [
        [
          "Alps",
          "Alps#English"
        ],
        [
          "mountain range",
          "mountain range"
        ],
        [
          "Western Europe",
          "Western Europe#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin pluralia tantum",
          "parents": [
            "Pluralia tantum",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 7 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a particular portion of the Alps"
      ],
      "id": "en-Alpes-la-name-xnZGrQ7q",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with adjective) a particular portion of the Alps"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with adjective"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈal.peːs/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈäɫ̪peːs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈal.pes/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈälpes]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "la:Alpes"
  ],
  "word": "Alpes"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin doublets",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin feminine nouns",
    "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin pluralia tantum",
    "Latin proper nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from Celtic languages",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from substrate languages",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Latin third declension nouns",
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "alpicus"
    },
    {
      "word": "alpīnus"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "Alpe",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Albanian: Alpe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Albanian: Alpe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ar",
            "2": "جِبَال اَلْأَلْب",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Arabic: جِبَال اَلْأَلْب (jibāl al-ʔalb)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Arabic: جِبَال اَلْأَلْب (jibāl al-ʔalb)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "Ալպեր",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: Ալպեր (Alper)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: Ալպեր (Alper)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "Alps",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: Alps",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: Alps"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "Alpen",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: Alpen\nAfrikaans: Alpe\n→ Indonesian: Alpen",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: Alpen\nAfrikaans: Alpe\n→ Indonesian: Alpen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "eo",
            "2": "Alpoj",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Esperanto: Alpoj",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Esperanto: Alpoj"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "Alpes",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: Alpes\n→ Belarusian: А́льпы (Álʹpy)\n→ Bulgarian: А́лпи (Álpi)\n→ Middle English: Alpes\nEnglish: Alps\n→ Hindi: ऐल्प्स (ailps)\n→ Japanese: アルプス (Arupusu)\n→ Urdu: الپس (alps)\n→ Macedonian: А́лпи (Álpi)\n→ Ottoman Turkish: آلپ (Alp)\n→ Ottoman Turkish: آلپلر (Alpler)\nTurkish: Alpler\n→ Persian: آلپ (âlp)\n→ Romanian: Alpi\n→ Russian: А́льпы (Álʹpy)\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nCyrillic script: Алпи\nLatin script: Ȃlpe, Alpi (Bosnia, Serbia)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: Alpes\n→ Belarusian: А́льпы (Álʹpy)\n→ Bulgarian: А́лпи (Álpi)\n→ Middle English: Alpes\nEnglish: Alps\n→ Hindi: ऐल्प्स (ailps)\n→ Japanese: アルプス (Arupusu)\n→ Urdu: الپس (alps)\n→ Macedonian: А́лпи (Álpi)\n→ Ottoman Turkish: آلپ (Alp)\n→ Ottoman Turkish: آلپلر (Alpler)\nTurkish: Alpler\n→ Persian: آلپ (âlp)\n→ Romanian: Alpi\n→ Russian: А́льпы (Álʹpy)\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nCyrillic script: Алпи\nLatin script: Ȃlpe, Alpi (Bosnia, Serbia)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Alpen",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Alpen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Alpen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "Άλπεις",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Greek: Άλπεις (Álpeis)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Greek: Άλπεις (Álpeis)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hu",
            "2": "Alpok",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hungarian: Alpok",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hu",
            "2": "alpesi",
            "der": "1",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ alpesi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hungarian: Alpok, ⇒ alpesi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "Alpa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Irish: Alpa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Irish: Alpa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "Alpi",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: Alpi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: Alpi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nrf",
            "2": "Alpes",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norman: Alpes",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norman: Alpes"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "Aups",
            "alts": "1",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Occitan: Aups, Alps",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Occitan: Aups, Alps"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "Alpes",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: Alpes",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: Alpes"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "Alpes",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: Alpes",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: Alpes"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂el-",
        "t": "to grow, rise"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (“to grow, rise”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "qfa-sub"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cel",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Celtic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*albiyū",
        "g": "f",
        "t": "alp"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *albiyū f (“alp”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "alp",
        "g": "f",
        "t": "protuberance"
      },
      "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic alp f (“protuberance”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "albe",
        "3": "",
        "4": "high mountain"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German albe (“high mountain”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Alb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "mountainous area"
      },
      "expansion": "German Alb (“mountainous area”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "Albanus",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanus",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "albus",
        "notext": "1",
        "t1": "white"
      },
      "expansion": "albus (“white”)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain, possibly ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (“to grow, rise”) or from a non-Indo-European (perhaps pre-Roman Alpine substrate) or Celtic source (compare Proto-Celtic *albiyū f (“alp”) or Scottish Gaelic alp f (“protuberance”)).\nCompare Middle High German albe (“high mountain”), whence German Alb (“mountainous area”). Potentially related to Albanus or albus (“white”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Alpēs",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Alpium",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Alpēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Alpium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Alpibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Alpēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Alpīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Alpibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Alpēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Alpibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Alpēs<3.I.pl.loc>",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "Alpēs f pl (genitive Alpium); third declension",
      "name": "la-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Alpēs<3.I.pl.loc>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "la:Mountains"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the Alps (a mountain range in Western Europe)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Alps",
          "Alps#English"
        ],
        [
          "mountain range",
          "mountain range"
        ],
        [
          "Western Europe",
          "Western Europe#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a particular portion of the Alps"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with adjective) a particular portion of the Alps"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with adjective"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈal.peːs/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈäɫ̪peːs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈal.pes/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈälpes]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "la:Alpes"
  ],
  "word": "Alpes"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Alpes meaning in Latin (8.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.