See Alpes in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "alpicus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "alpīnus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Alpe"
},
{
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "jibāl al-ʔalb",
"word": "جِبَال اَلْأَلْب"
},
{
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "Alper",
"word": "Ալպեր"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Alps"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "Alpe"
},
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Alpen"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Alpen"
},
{
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Alpoj"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "Álʹpy",
"word": "А́льпы"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "Álpi",
"word": "А́лпи"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "ailps",
"word": "ऐल्प्स"
},
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "Arupusu",
"word": "アルプス"
},
{
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "alps",
"word": "الپس"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "Alps"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Alpes"
},
{
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "Álpi",
"word": "А́лпи"
},
{
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "Alp",
"word": "آلپ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "Alpler"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "Alpler",
"word": "آلپلر"
},
{
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "âlp",
"word": "آلپ"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Alpi"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "Álʹpy",
"word": "А́льпы"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Alpes"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Alpen"
},
{
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "Álpeis",
"word": "Άλπεις"
},
{
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Alpok"
},
{
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "alpesa"
},
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Alpa"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Alpi"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Alpes"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Aups"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Alps"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Alpes"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Alpes"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂el-",
"t": "to grow, rise"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (“to grow, rise”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cel",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Celtic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*albiyū",
"g": "f",
"t": "alp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *albiyū f (“alp”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "alp",
"g": "f",
"t": "protuberance"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic alp f (“protuberance”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "elbon",
"pos": "plural",
"t": "Alps"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon elbon (“Alps”, plural)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "alba",
"t": "alpine pasture"
},
"expansion": "Old High German alba (“alpine pasture”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "albe",
"t": "mountain meadow, high mountain, mountain range"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German albe (“mountain meadow, high mountain, mountain range”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Alb",
"t": "mountainous area"
},
"expansion": "German Alb (“mountainous area”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Albanus",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "Albanus",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "albus",
"notext": "1",
"t1": "white"
},
"expansion": "albus (“white”)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain, possibly ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (“to grow, rise”) or from a non-Indo-European (perhaps pre-Roman Alpine substrate) or Celtic source (compare Proto-Celtic *albiyū f (“alp”) or Scottish Gaelic alp f (“protuberance”)).\nCompare Old Saxon elbon (“Alps”, plural), Old High German alba (“alpine pasture”), Middle High German albe (“mountain meadow, high mountain, mountain range”), whence German Alb (“mountainous area”). Potentially related to Albanus or albus (“white”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Alpēs",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Alpium",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Alpēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Alpium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Alpibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Alpēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Alpīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Alpibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Alpēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Alpibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Alpēs<3.I.pl.loc>",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Alpēs f pl (genitive Alpium); third declension",
"name": "la-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Alpēs<3.I.pl.loc>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Mountains",
"orig": "la:Mountains",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin pluralia tantum",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the Alps (a mountain range in Western Europe)"
],
"id": "en-Alpes-la-name-xnGy-yEg",
"links": [
[
"Alps",
"Alps#English"
],
[
"mountain range",
"mountain range"
],
[
"Western Europe",
"Western Europe#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin pluralia tantum",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a particular portion of the Alps"
],
"id": "en-Alpes-la-name-xnZGrQ7q",
"raw_glosses": [
"(with adjective) a particular portion of the Alps"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with adjective"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈaɫ.peːs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈal.pes]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "Alpes"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin doublets",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin pluralia tantum",
"Latin proper nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Celtic languages",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from substrate languages",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "alpicus"
},
{
"word": "alpīnus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Alpe"
},
{
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "jibāl al-ʔalb",
"word": "جِبَال اَلْأَلْب"
},
{
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "Alper",
"word": "Ալպեր"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Alps"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "Alpe"
},
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Alpen"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Alpen"
},
{
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Alpoj"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "Álʹpy",
"word": "А́льпы"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "Álpi",
"word": "А́лпи"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "ailps",
"word": "ऐल्प्स"
},
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "Arupusu",
"word": "アルプス"
},
{
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "alps",
"word": "الپس"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "Alps"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Alpes"
},
{
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "Álpi",
"word": "А́лпи"
},
{
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "Alp",
"word": "آلپ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "Alpler"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "Alpler",
"word": "آلپلر"
},
{
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "âlp",
"word": "آلپ"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Alpi"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "Álʹpy",
"word": "А́льпы"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Alpes"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Alpen"
},
{
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "Álpeis",
"word": "Άλπεις"
},
{
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Alpok"
},
{
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "alpesa"
},
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Alpa"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Alpi"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Alpes"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Aups"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Alps"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Alpes"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Alpes"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂el-",
"t": "to grow, rise"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (“to grow, rise”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cel",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Celtic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*albiyū",
"g": "f",
"t": "alp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *albiyū f (“alp”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "alp",
"g": "f",
"t": "protuberance"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic alp f (“protuberance”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "elbon",
"pos": "plural",
"t": "Alps"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon elbon (“Alps”, plural)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "alba",
"t": "alpine pasture"
},
"expansion": "Old High German alba (“alpine pasture”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "albe",
"t": "mountain meadow, high mountain, mountain range"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German albe (“mountain meadow, high mountain, mountain range”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Alb",
"t": "mountainous area"
},
"expansion": "German Alb (“mountainous area”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Albanus",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "Albanus",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "albus",
"notext": "1",
"t1": "white"
},
"expansion": "albus (“white”)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain, possibly ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (“to grow, rise”) or from a non-Indo-European (perhaps pre-Roman Alpine substrate) or Celtic source (compare Proto-Celtic *albiyū f (“alp”) or Scottish Gaelic alp f (“protuberance”)).\nCompare Old Saxon elbon (“Alps”, plural), Old High German alba (“alpine pasture”), Middle High German albe (“mountain meadow, high mountain, mountain range”), whence German Alb (“mountainous area”). Potentially related to Albanus or albus (“white”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Alpēs",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Alpium",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Alpēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Alpium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Alpibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Alpēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Alpīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Alpibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Alpēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Alpibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Alpēs<3.I.pl.loc>",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Alpēs f pl (genitive Alpium); third declension",
"name": "la-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Alpēs<3.I.pl.loc>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"la:Mountains"
],
"glosses": [
"the Alps (a mountain range in Western Europe)"
],
"links": [
[
"Alps",
"Alps#English"
],
[
"mountain range",
"mountain range"
],
[
"Western Europe",
"Western Europe#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a particular portion of the Alps"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with adjective) a particular portion of the Alps"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with adjective"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈaɫ.peːs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈal.pes]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "Alpes"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Alpes meaning in Latin (7.5kB)
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}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-11 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-02-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 59dc20b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.