"Alb" meaning in All languages combined

See Alb on Wiktionary

Noun [German]

IPA: /alp/
Etymology: From Middle High German alb, alp, from Old High German alp, from Proto-West Germanic *albi, from Proto-Germanic *albiz, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *albʰós. Doublet of Elf, borrowed from English later. Etymology templates: {{inh|de|gmh|alb}} Middle High German alb, {{inh|de|goh|alp}} Old High German alp, {{inh|de|gmw-pro|*albi}} Proto-West Germanic *albi, {{inh|de|gem-pro|*albiz}} Proto-Germanic *albiz, {{der|de|ine-pro|*albʰós}} Proto-Indo-European *albʰós, {{doublet|de|Elf}} Doublet of Elf Head templates: {{de-noun|m,s:es,en}} Alb m (mixed, genitive Albs or Albes, plural Alben) Inflection templates: {{de-ndecl|m,s:es,en}} Forms: Albs [genitive], Albes [genitive], Alben [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], Alb [nominative, singular], Alben [definite, nominative, plural], Albs [genitive, singular], Albes [genitive, singular], Alben [definite, genitive, plural], Alb [dative, singular], Albe [dative, singular], Alben [dative, definite, plural], Alb [accusative, singular], Alben [accusative, definite, plural]
  1. (Germanic mythology) elf, especially an evil one Tags: Germanic, masculine, mixed Categories (topical): Mythology Synonyms: Elf, Elb, Elbe
    Sense id: en-Alb-de-noun-de:elf Topics: human-sciences, mysticism, mythology, philosophy, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: Alp
Etymology number: 1

Noun [German]

IPA: /alp/
Etymology: From Middle High German alb, alp, from Old High German alp, from Proto-West Germanic *albi, from Proto-Germanic *albiz, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *albʰós. Doublet of Elf, borrowed from English later. Etymology templates: {{inh|de|gmh|alb}} Middle High German alb, {{inh|de|goh|alp}} Old High German alp, {{inh|de|gmw-pro|*albi}} Proto-West Germanic *albi, {{inh|de|gem-pro|*albiz}} Proto-Germanic *albiz, {{der|de|ine-pro|*albʰós}} Proto-Indo-European *albʰós, {{doublet|de|Elf}} Doublet of Elf Head templates: {{de-noun|m,s:es,e}} Alb m (strong, genitive Albs or Albes, plural Albe) Inflection templates: {{de-ndecl|m,s:es,e}} Forms: Albs [genitive], Albes [genitive], Albe [plural], strong [table-tags], Alb [nominative, singular], Albe [definite, nominative, plural], Albs [genitive, singular], Albes [genitive, singular], Albe [definite, genitive, plural], Alb [dative, singular], Albe [dative, singular], Alben [dative, definite, plural], Alb [accusative, singular], Albe [accusative, definite, plural]
  1. (Germanic folklore) creature that sits on one's chest while one sleeps Tags: Germanic, masculine, strong Categories (topical): Folklore
    Sense id: en-Alb-de-noun-de:sleep_creature Categories (other): German entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of German entries with incorrect language header: 9 64 22 2 3 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 7 63 24 3 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 5 68 24 2 2 Topics: arts, folklore, history, human-sciences, literature, media, publishing, sciences
  2. nightmare (formerly believed to be caused by such a creature) Tags: masculine, strong
    Sense id: en-Alb-de-noun-de:nightmare
  3. (figurative, higher register) mental oppression, anxiety Tags: figuratively, masculine, strong
    Sense id: en-Alb-de-noun-de:anxiety
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: Alp Derived forms: Albdruck, Alberich, Albtraum
Etymology number: 1

Noun [German]

IPA: /alp/ Forms: Alb [genitive], Alben [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Alemannic German Alp, from Middle High German albe, from Old High German alba. Etymology templates: {{etymid|de|upland}}, {{bor+|de|gsw|Alp}} Borrowed from Alemannic German Alp, {{der|de|gmh|albe}} Middle High German albe, {{der|de|goh|alba}} Old High German alba Head templates: {{de-noun|f}} Alb f (genitive Alb, plural Alben)
  1. (regional) mountainous area, upland Tags: feminine, regional
    Sense id: en-Alb-de-noun-lWluHCgo Categories (other): Regional German
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: Alp
Etymology number: 2

Proper name [Romanian]

Forms: lui Alb [dative, genitive]
Etymology: From alb. Head templates: {{head|ro|proper noun|genitive/dative|lui Alb|||||||||||g=m|g2=|head=|sort=}} Alb m (genitive/dative lui Alb), {{ro-name|m}} Alb m (genitive/dative lui Alb)
  1. a surname Tags: masculine

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "alb"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German alb",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "alp"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German alp",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*albi"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *albi",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*albiz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *albiz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*albʰós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *albʰós",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Elf"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of Elf",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German alb, alp, from Old High German alp, from Proto-West Germanic *albi, from Proto-Germanic *albiz, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *albʰós. Doublet of Elf, borrowed from English later.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Albs",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Albes",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Alben",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Alb",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Alben",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Albs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Albes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Alben",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Alb",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Albe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Alben",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Alb",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Alben",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,s:es,en"
      },
      "expansion": "Alb m (mixed, genitive Albs or Albes, plural Alben)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,s:es,en"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Mythology",
          "orig": "de:Mythology",
          "parents": [
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "elf, especially an evil one"
      ],
      "id": "en-Alb-de-noun-de:elf",
      "links": [
        [
          "mythology",
          "mythology"
        ],
        [
          "elf",
          "elf"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Germanic mythology) elf, especially an evil one"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "de:elf"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Elf"
        },
        {
          "word": "Elb"
        },
        {
          "word": "Elbe"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Germanic",
        "masculine",
        "mixed"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "mysticism",
        "mythology",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/alp/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Alp"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "English language"
  ],
  "word": "Alb"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Albdruck"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Alberich"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Albtraum"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "alb"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German alb",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "alp"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German alp",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*albi"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *albi",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*albiz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *albiz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*albʰós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *albʰós",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Elf"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of Elf",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German alb, alp, from Old High German alp, from Proto-West Germanic *albi, from Proto-Germanic *albiz, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *albʰós. Doublet of Elf, borrowed from English later.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Albs",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Albes",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Albe",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Alb",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Albe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Albs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Albes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Albe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Alb",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Albe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Alben",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Alb",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Albe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,s:es,e"
      },
      "expansion": "Alb m (strong, genitive Albs or Albes, plural Albe)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,s:es,e"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Folklore",
          "orig": "de:Folklore",
          "parents": [
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 64 22 2 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 63 24 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 68 24 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "creature that sits on one's chest while one sleeps"
      ],
      "id": "en-Alb-de-noun-de:sleep_creature",
      "links": [
        [
          "folklore",
          "folklore"
        ],
        [
          "creature",
          "creature"
        ],
        [
          "sit",
          "sit"
        ],
        [
          "chest",
          "chest"
        ],
        [
          "sleep",
          "sleep"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Germanic folklore) creature that sits on one's chest while one sleeps"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "de:sleep-creature"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Germanic",
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "arts",
        "folklore",
        "history",
        "human-sciences",
        "literature",
        "media",
        "publishing",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "nightmare (formerly believed to be caused by such a creature)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Alb-de-noun-de:nightmare",
      "links": [
        [
          "nightmare",
          "nightmare"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "de:nightmare"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "mental oppression, anxiety"
      ],
      "id": "en-Alb-de-noun-de:anxiety",
      "links": [
        [
          "mental",
          "mental"
        ],
        [
          "oppression",
          "oppression"
        ],
        [
          "anxiety",
          "anxiety"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "higher register",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative, higher register) mental oppression, anxiety"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "de:anxiety"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/alp/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Alp"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "English language"
  ],
  "word": "Alb"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "upland"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gsw",
        "3": "Alp"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Alemannic German Alp",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "albe"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German albe",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "alba"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German alba",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Alemannic German Alp, from Middle High German albe, from Old High German alba.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Alb",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Alben",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "Alb f (genitive Alb, plural Alben)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Regional German",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Swabian Jura",
          "text": "Schwäbische Alb",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mountainous area, upland"
      ],
      "id": "en-Alb-de-noun-lWluHCgo",
      "links": [
        [
          "regional",
          "regional#English"
        ],
        [
          "upland",
          "upland"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(regional) mountainous area, upland"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "regional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/alp/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Alp"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Alb"
}

{
  "etymology_text": "From alb.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lui Alb",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "3": "genitive/dative",
        "4": "lui Alb",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Alb m (genitive/dative lui Alb)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "Alb m (genitive/dative lui Alb)",
      "name": "ro-name"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "id": "en-Alb-ro-name-v2O7m9sM",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Alb"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "German doublets",
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German feminine nouns",
    "German lemmas",
    "German masculine nouns",
    "German mixed nouns",
    "German nouns",
    "German terms borrowed from Alemannic German",
    "German terms derived from Alemannic German",
    "German terms derived from Middle High German",
    "German terms derived from Old High German",
    "German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "German terms inherited from Middle High German",
    "German terms inherited from Old High German",
    "German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "alb"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German alb",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "alp"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German alp",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*albi"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *albi",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*albiz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *albiz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*albʰós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *albʰós",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Elf"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of Elf",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German alb, alp, from Old High German alp, from Proto-West Germanic *albi, from Proto-Germanic *albiz, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *albʰós. Doublet of Elf, borrowed from English later.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Albs",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Albes",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Alben",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Alb",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Alben",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Albs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Albes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Alben",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Alb",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Albe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Alben",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Alb",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Alben",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,s:es,en"
      },
      "expansion": "Alb m (mixed, genitive Albs or Albes, plural Alben)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,s:es,en"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "de:Mythology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "elf, especially an evil one"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mythology",
          "mythology"
        ],
        [
          "elf",
          "elf"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Germanic mythology) elf, especially an evil one"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "de:elf"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Elf"
        },
        {
          "word": "Elb"
        },
        {
          "word": "Elbe"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Germanic",
        "masculine",
        "mixed"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "mysticism",
        "mythology",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/alp/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "Alp"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "English language"
  ],
  "word": "Alb"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "German doublets",
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German feminine nouns",
    "German lemmas",
    "German masculine nouns",
    "German mixed nouns",
    "German nouns",
    "German terms borrowed from Alemannic German",
    "German terms derived from Alemannic German",
    "German terms derived from Middle High German",
    "German terms derived from Old High German",
    "German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "German terms inherited from Middle High German",
    "German terms inherited from Old High German",
    "German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Albdruck"
    },
    {
      "word": "Alberich"
    },
    {
      "word": "Albtraum"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "alb"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German alb",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "alp"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German alp",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*albi"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *albi",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*albiz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *albiz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*albʰós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *albʰós",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Elf"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of Elf",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German alb, alp, from Old High German alp, from Proto-West Germanic *albi, from Proto-Germanic *albiz, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *albʰós. Doublet of Elf, borrowed from English later.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Albs",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Albes",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Albe",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Alb",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Albe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Albs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Albes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Albe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Alb",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Albe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Alben",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Alb",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Albe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,s:es,e"
      },
      "expansion": "Alb m (strong, genitive Albs or Albes, plural Albe)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,s:es,e"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "de:Folklore"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "creature that sits on one's chest while one sleeps"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "folklore",
          "folklore"
        ],
        [
          "creature",
          "creature"
        ],
        [
          "sit",
          "sit"
        ],
        [
          "chest",
          "chest"
        ],
        [
          "sleep",
          "sleep"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Germanic folklore) creature that sits on one's chest while one sleeps"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "de:sleep-creature"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Germanic",
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "arts",
        "folklore",
        "history",
        "human-sciences",
        "literature",
        "media",
        "publishing",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "nightmare (formerly believed to be caused by such a creature)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nightmare",
          "nightmare"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "de:nightmare"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "German higher register terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mental oppression, anxiety"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mental",
          "mental"
        ],
        [
          "oppression",
          "oppression"
        ],
        [
          "anxiety",
          "anxiety"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "higher register",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative, higher register) mental oppression, anxiety"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "de:anxiety"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/alp/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "Alp"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "English language"
  ],
  "word": "Alb"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German feminine nouns",
    "German lemmas",
    "German nouns",
    "German terms borrowed from Alemannic German",
    "German terms derived from Alemannic German",
    "German terms derived from Middle High German",
    "German terms derived from Old High German",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "upland"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gsw",
        "3": "Alp"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Alemannic German Alp",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "albe"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German albe",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "alba"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German alba",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Alemannic German Alp, from Middle High German albe, from Old High German alba.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Alb",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Alben",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "Alb f (genitive Alb, plural Alben)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "German terms with usage examples",
        "Regional German"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Swabian Jura",
          "text": "Schwäbische Alb",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mountainous area, upland"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "regional",
          "regional#English"
        ],
        [
          "upland",
          "upland"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(regional) mountainous area, upland"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "regional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/alp/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "Alp"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Alb"
}

{
  "etymology_text": "From alb.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lui Alb",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "3": "genitive/dative",
        "4": "lui Alb",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Alb m (genitive/dative lui Alb)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "Alb m (genitive/dative lui Alb)",
      "name": "ro-name"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Romanian lemmas",
        "Romanian masculine nouns",
        "Romanian proper nouns",
        "Romanian surnames"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Alb"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Alb meaning in All languages combined (10.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.