See Abitur on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Abitur meaning in All languages combined (7.8kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Abitur"
},
"expansion": "German Abitur",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Abitur.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Abiturs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Abitur (plural Abiturs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "[2008, William Clark, Academic Charisma and the Origins of the Research University, University of Chicago Press, page 124",
"text": "The oral and written exam became called the Abitur, from Latin abitus, that is, departure from school. The Prussian and later German Abitur amounted to a sort of baccalaureate-equivalent exam, administered outside the university.]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A group of exams taken in the final year of German secondary school."
],
"id": "en-Abitur-en-noun-H8dwPu98",
"links": [
[
"exam",
"exam"
],
[
"secondary school",
"secondary school"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Abiturient"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "abitur"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "group of exams taken in the final year of German secondary school",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Abitur"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "group of exams taken in the final year of German secondary school",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abitur"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "group of exams taken in the final year of German secondary school",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Abitur"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌæbiˈtʊə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌæbɪˈtʊə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌæbiˈtʊɹ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌæbɪˈtʊɹ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"word": "Abitur"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Abitur",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Abitur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Abitur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "abitur",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: abitur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: abitur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "Abitur",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: Abitur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: Abitur"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Abiturium",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "Abiturium n",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "la",
"3": "exāmen abiturium"
},
"expansion": "Latin exāmen abiturium",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "abituriō",
"3": "",
"4": "I wish to leave"
},
"expansion": "abituriō (“I wish to leave”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "abeō",
"3": "",
"4": "I leave, go off"
},
"expansion": "abeō (“I leave, go off”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Abiturient"
},
"expansion": "Abiturient",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Physikum"
},
"expansion": "Physikum",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Attested since the 1890s. A shortening of Abiturium n, itself short for Latin exāmen abiturium, from abituriō (“I wish to leave”), desiderative construction of abeō (“I leave, go off”). For more, see also Abiturient. Compare Physikum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Abiturs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Abiture",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Abitur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Abiture",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Abiturs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Abiture",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Abitur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Abituren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Abitur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Abiture",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "Abitur n (strong, genitive Abiturs, plural Abiture)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German German",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Education",
"orig": "de:Education",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Abiturient"
},
{
"word": "Abiturientin"
},
{
"word": "abiturieren"
},
{
"word": "Abiturzeugnis"
},
{
"word": "Zentralabitur"
}
],
"glosses": [
"final exams taken by pupils at the end of their secondary education in Germany and Finland"
],
"id": "en-Abitur-de-noun-LbcrFqn-",
"links": [
[
"final exam",
"final exam"
],
[
"pupil",
"pupil"
],
[
"secondary education",
"secondary education"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Germany) final exams taken by pupils at the end of their secondary education in Germany and Finland"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Abi"
},
{
"word": "Abiturient"
},
{
"word": "Abiturientin"
},
{
"word": "Gymnasium"
},
{
"word": "finals"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Matura"
},
{
"word": ";"
},
{
"word": "Maturität"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "Abiturium"
}
],
"tags": [
"Germany",
"neuter",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˌabiˈtuːɐ̯]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːɐ̯"
},
{
"audio": "De-Abitur.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/De-Abitur.ogg/De-Abitur.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/De-Abitur.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "Abitur"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "de",
"3": "Abitur"
},
"expansion": "German Abitur",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Abitur.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Abitur m (uncountable)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Education",
"orig": "pt:Education",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Germany",
"orig": "pt:Germany",
"parents": [
"Europe",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Abitur (group of exams taken in the final year of German secondary school)"
],
"id": "en-Abitur-pt-noun-Wj9VEAp3",
"links": [
[
"Abitur",
"Abitur#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a.biˈtuʁ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[a.biˈtuh]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/a.biˈtuʁ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[a.biˈtuh]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/a.biˈtuɾ/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/a.biˈtuʁ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[a.biˈtuχ]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/a.biˈtuɻ/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɐ.biˈtuɾ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɐ.βiˈtuɾ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɐ.biˈtuɾ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɐ.βiˈtuɾ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɐ.biˈtu.ɾi/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɐ.βiˈtu.ɾi]",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
}
],
"word": "Abitur"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Abitur"
},
"expansion": "German Abitur",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Abitur.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Abiturs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Abitur (plural Abiturs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Abiturient"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from German",
"English terms derived from German",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "[2008, William Clark, Academic Charisma and the Origins of the Research University, University of Chicago Press, page 124",
"text": "The oral and written exam became called the Abitur, from Latin abitus, that is, departure from school. The Prussian and later German Abitur amounted to a sort of baccalaureate-equivalent exam, administered outside the university.]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A group of exams taken in the final year of German secondary school."
],
"links": [
[
"exam",
"exam"
],
[
"secondary school",
"secondary school"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌæbiˈtʊə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌæbɪˈtʊə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌæbiˈtʊɹ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌæbɪˈtʊɹ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "abitur"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "group of exams taken in the final year of German secondary school",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Abitur"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "group of exams taken in the final year of German secondary school",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abitur"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "group of exams taken in the final year of German secondary school",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Abitur"
}
],
"word": "Abitur"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "Abiturient"
},
{
"word": "Abiturientin"
},
{
"word": "abiturieren"
},
{
"word": "Abiturzeugnis"
},
{
"word": "Zentralabitur"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Abitur",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Abitur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Abitur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "abitur",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: abitur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: abitur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "Abitur",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: Abitur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: Abitur"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Abiturium",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "Abiturium n",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "la",
"3": "exāmen abiturium"
},
"expansion": "Latin exāmen abiturium",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "abituriō",
"3": "",
"4": "I wish to leave"
},
"expansion": "abituriō (“I wish to leave”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "abeō",
"3": "",
"4": "I leave, go off"
},
"expansion": "abeō (“I leave, go off”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Abiturient"
},
"expansion": "Abiturient",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Physikum"
},
"expansion": "Physikum",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Attested since the 1890s. A shortening of Abiturium n, itself short for Latin exāmen abiturium, from abituriō (“I wish to leave”), desiderative construction of abeō (“I leave, go off”). For more, see also Abiturient. Compare Physikum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Abiturs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Abiture",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Abitur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Abiture",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Abiturs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Abiture",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Abitur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Abituren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Abitur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Abiture",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "Abitur n (strong, genitive Abiturs, plural Abiture)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Abi"
},
{
"word": "Abiturient"
},
{
"word": "Abiturientin"
},
{
"word": "Gymnasium"
},
{
"word": "finals"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German German",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German neuter nouns",
"German nouns",
"German terms derived from Latin",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"German terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:German/uːɐ̯",
"Rhymes:German/uːɐ̯/3 syllables",
"de:Education"
],
"glosses": [
"final exams taken by pupils at the end of their secondary education in Germany and Finland"
],
"links": [
[
"final exam",
"final exam"
],
[
"pupil",
"pupil"
],
[
"secondary education",
"secondary education"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Germany) final exams taken by pupils at the end of their secondary education in Germany and Finland"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Matura"
},
{
"word": ";"
},
{
"word": "Maturität"
}
],
"tags": [
"Germany",
"neuter",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˌabiˈtuːɐ̯]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːɐ̯"
},
{
"audio": "De-Abitur.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/De-Abitur.ogg/De-Abitur.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/De-Abitur.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "Abiturium"
}
],
"word": "Abitur"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "de",
"3": "Abitur"
},
"expansion": "German Abitur",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Abitur.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Abitur m (uncountable)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
"Portuguese 4-syllable words",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from German",
"Portuguese terms derived from German",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese uncountable nouns",
"pt:Education",
"pt:Germany"
],
"glosses": [
"Abitur (group of exams taken in the final year of German secondary school)"
],
"links": [
[
"Abitur",
"Abitur#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a.biˈtuʁ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[a.biˈtuh]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/a.biˈtuʁ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[a.biˈtuh]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/a.biˈtuɾ/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/a.biˈtuʁ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[a.biˈtuχ]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/a.biˈtuɻ/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɐ.biˈtuɾ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɐ.βiˈtuɾ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɐ.biˈtuɾ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɐ.βiˈtuɾ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɐ.biˈtu.ɾi/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɐ.βiˈtu.ɾi]",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
}
],
"word": "Abitur"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.