See Abitur on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Abitur"
},
"expansion": "German Abitur",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Abitur.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Abiturs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Abitur (plural Abiturs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "[2008, William Clark, Academic Charisma and the Origins of the Research University, University of Chicago Press, →ISBN, page 124:",
"text": "The oral and written exam became called the Abitur, from Latin abitus, that is, departure from school. The Prussian and later German Abitur amounted to a sort of baccalaureate-equivalent exam, administered outside the university.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A group of matriculation exams taken in the final year of German secondary school."
],
"id": "en-Abitur-en-noun-whHcfNXh",
"links": [
[
"matriculation exam",
"matriculation exam"
],
[
"secondary school",
"secondary school"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Abiturient"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "abitur"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "group of exams taken in the final year of German secondary school",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Abitur"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "group of exams taken in the final year of German secondary school",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abitur"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "group of exams taken in the final year of German secondary school",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Abitur"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌæbiˈtʊə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌæbɪˈtʊə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌæbiˈtʊɹ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌæbɪˈtʊɹ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"word": "Abitur"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Abitur",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Abitur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Abitur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "abitur",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: abitur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: abitur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "Abitur",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: Abitur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: Abitur"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "la",
"3": "exāmen abiturium"
},
"expansion": "Latin exāmen abiturium",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Attested since the 1890s. A shortening of Abiturium n, itself short for Latin exāmen abiturium—in formal German of the 19th century rather found as Abiturientenexamen—, from abituriō (“I wish to leave”), desiderative construction of abeō (“I leave, go off”). For more, see also Abiturient. Compare Physikum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Abiturs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Abiture",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Abitur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Abiture",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Abiturs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Abiture",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Abitur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Abituren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Abitur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Abiture",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "Abitur n (strong, genitive Abiturs, plural Abiture)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German German",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Education",
"orig": "de:Education",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Abi"
},
{
"word": "Abiturzeugnis"
},
{
"word": "Fachabitur"
},
{
"word": "Zentralabitur"
}
],
"glosses": [
"final exams taken by pupils at the end of their secondary education in Germany and Finland to attain eligibility for all kinds of universities (allgemeine Hochschulreife)."
],
"id": "en-Abitur-de-noun-9sqY~jmh",
"links": [
[
"final exam",
"final exam"
],
[
"pupil",
"pupil"
],
[
"secondary education",
"secondary education"
],
[
"eligibility",
"eligibility"
],
[
"universities",
"university"
],
[
"allgemeine Hochschulreife",
"allgemeine Hochschulreife#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Germany) final exams taken by pupils at the end of their secondary education in Germany and Finland to attain eligibility for all kinds of universities (allgemeine Hochschulreife)."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Abiturient"
},
{
"word": "Abiturientin"
},
{
"word": "abiturieren"
},
{
"word": "Gymnasium"
},
{
"word": "finals"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Matura"
},
{
"word": ";"
},
{
"word": "Maturität"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "Abiturium"
}
],
"tags": [
"Germany",
"neuter",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˌabiˈtuːɐ̯]"
},
{
"audio": "De-Abitur.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/De-Abitur.ogg/De-Abitur.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/De-Abitur.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːɐ̯"
}
],
"word": "Abitur"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "de",
"3": "Abitur"
},
"expansion": "German Abitur",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Abitur.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Abitur m (uncountable)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Education",
"orig": "pt:Education",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Germany",
"orig": "pt:Germany",
"parents": [
"Europe",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Abitur (group of exams taken in the final year of German secondary school)"
],
"id": "en-Abitur-pt-noun-Wj9VEAp3",
"links": [
[
"Abitur",
"Abitur#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a.biˈtuʁ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[a.biˈtuh]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/a.biˈtuʁ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[a.biˈtuh]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/a.biˈtuɾ/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/a.biˈtuʁ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[a.biˈtuχ]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/a.biˈtuɻ/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɐ.biˈtuɾ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɐ.βiˈtuɾ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɐ.biˈtuɾ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɐ.βiˈtuɾ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɐ.biˈtu.ɾi/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɐ.βiˈtu.ɾi]",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
}
],
"word": "Abitur"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Abitur"
},
"expansion": "German Abitur",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Abitur.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Abiturs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Abitur (plural Abiturs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Abiturient"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from German",
"English terms derived from German",
"English terms with quotations",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "[2008, William Clark, Academic Charisma and the Origins of the Research University, University of Chicago Press, →ISBN, page 124:",
"text": "The oral and written exam became called the Abitur, from Latin abitus, that is, departure from school. The Prussian and later German Abitur amounted to a sort of baccalaureate-equivalent exam, administered outside the university.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A group of matriculation exams taken in the final year of German secondary school."
],
"links": [
[
"matriculation exam",
"matriculation exam"
],
[
"secondary school",
"secondary school"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌæbiˈtʊə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌæbɪˈtʊə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌæbiˈtʊɹ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌæbɪˈtʊɹ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "abitur"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "group of exams taken in the final year of German secondary school",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Abitur"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "group of exams taken in the final year of German secondary school",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abitur"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "group of exams taken in the final year of German secondary school",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Abitur"
}
],
"word": "Abitur"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "Abi"
},
{
"word": "Abiturzeugnis"
},
{
"word": "Fachabitur"
},
{
"word": "Zentralabitur"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Abitur",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Abitur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Abitur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "abitur",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: abitur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: abitur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "Abitur",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: Abitur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: Abitur"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "la",
"3": "exāmen abiturium"
},
"expansion": "Latin exāmen abiturium",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Attested since the 1890s. A shortening of Abiturium n, itself short for Latin exāmen abiturium—in formal German of the 19th century rather found as Abiturientenexamen—, from abituriō (“I wish to leave”), desiderative construction of abeō (“I leave, go off”). For more, see also Abiturient. Compare Physikum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Abiturs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Abiture",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Abitur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Abiture",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Abiturs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Abiture",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Abitur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Abituren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Abitur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Abiture",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "Abitur n (strong, genitive Abiturs, plural Abiture)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Abiturient"
},
{
"word": "Abiturientin"
},
{
"word": "abiturieren"
},
{
"word": "Gymnasium"
},
{
"word": "finals"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German German",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German neuter nouns",
"German nouns",
"German terms derived from Latin",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:German/uːɐ̯",
"Rhymes:German/uːɐ̯/3 syllables",
"de:Education"
],
"glosses": [
"final exams taken by pupils at the end of their secondary education in Germany and Finland to attain eligibility for all kinds of universities (allgemeine Hochschulreife)."
],
"links": [
[
"final exam",
"final exam"
],
[
"pupil",
"pupil"
],
[
"secondary education",
"secondary education"
],
[
"eligibility",
"eligibility"
],
[
"universities",
"university"
],
[
"allgemeine Hochschulreife",
"allgemeine Hochschulreife#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Germany) final exams taken by pupils at the end of their secondary education in Germany and Finland to attain eligibility for all kinds of universities (allgemeine Hochschulreife)."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Matura"
},
{
"word": ";"
},
{
"word": "Maturität"
}
],
"tags": [
"Germany",
"neuter",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˌabiˈtuːɐ̯]"
},
{
"audio": "De-Abitur.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/De-Abitur.ogg/De-Abitur.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/De-Abitur.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːɐ̯"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "Abiturium"
}
],
"word": "Abitur"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "de",
"3": "Abitur"
},
"expansion": "German Abitur",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Abitur.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Abitur m (uncountable)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
"Portuguese 4-syllable words",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from German",
"Portuguese terms derived from German",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese uncountable nouns",
"pt:Education",
"pt:Germany"
],
"glosses": [
"Abitur (group of exams taken in the final year of German secondary school)"
],
"links": [
[
"Abitur",
"Abitur#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a.biˈtuʁ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[a.biˈtuh]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/a.biˈtuʁ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[a.biˈtuh]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/a.biˈtuɾ/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/a.biˈtuʁ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[a.biˈtuχ]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/a.biˈtuɻ/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɐ.biˈtuɾ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɐ.βiˈtuɾ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɐ.biˈtuɾ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɐ.βiˈtuɾ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɐ.biˈtu.ɾi/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɐ.βiˈtu.ɾi]",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
}
],
"word": "Abitur"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Abitur meaning in All languages combined (7.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.