"Abitur" meaning in German

See Abitur in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˌabiˈtuːɐ̯] Audio: De-Abitur.ogg
Rhymes: -uːɐ̯ Etymology: Attested since the 1890s. A shortening of Abiturium n, itself short for Latin exāmen abiturium, from abituriō (“I wish to leave”), desiderative construction of abeō (“I leave, go off”). For more, see also Abiturient. Compare Physikum. Etymology templates: {{m|de|Abiturium|g=n}} Abiturium n, {{der|de|la|exāmen abiturium}} Latin exāmen abiturium, {{m|la|abituriō||I wish to leave}} abituriō (“I wish to leave”), {{m|la|abeō||I leave, go off}} abeō (“I leave, go off”), {{m|de|Abiturient}} Abiturient, {{m|de|Physikum}} Physikum Head templates: {{de-noun|n}} Abitur n (strong, genitive Abiturs, plural Abiture) Inflection templates: {{de-ndecl|n}} Forms: Abiturs [genitive], Abiture [plural], strong [table-tags], Abitur [nominative, singular], Abiture [definite, nominative, plural], Abiturs [genitive, singular], Abiture [definite, genitive, plural], Abitur [dative, singular], Abituren [dative, definite, plural], Abitur [accusative, singular], Abiture [accusative, definite, plural]
  1. (Germany) final exams taken by pupils at the end of their secondary education in Germany and Finland Tags: Germany, neuter, strong Categories (topical): Education Synonyms: Matura, ;, Maturität, Abiturium [archaic] Derived forms: Abiturient, Abiturientin, abiturieren, Abiturzeugnis, Zentralabitur Related terms: Abi, Abiturient, Abiturientin, Gymnasium, finals
    Sense id: en-Abitur-de-noun-LbcrFqn- Categories (other): German German, German entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for Abitur meaning in German (4.1kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "Abitur",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: Abitur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: Abitur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "abitur",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: abitur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: abitur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "Abitur",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: Abitur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: Abitur"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Abiturium",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "Abiturium n",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "exāmen abiturium"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin exāmen abiturium",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "abituriō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "I wish to leave"
      },
      "expansion": "abituriō (“I wish to leave”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "abeō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "I leave, go off"
      },
      "expansion": "abeō (“I leave, go off”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Abiturient"
      },
      "expansion": "Abiturient",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Physikum"
      },
      "expansion": "Physikum",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Attested since the 1890s. A shortening of Abiturium n, itself short for Latin exāmen abiturium, from abituriō (“I wish to leave”), desiderative construction of abeō (“I leave, go off”). For more, see also Abiturient. Compare Physikum.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Abiturs",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Abiture",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Abitur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Abiture",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Abiturs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Abiture",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Abitur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Abituren",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Abitur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Abiture",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "Abitur n (strong, genitive Abiturs, plural Abiture)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German German",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Education",
          "orig": "de:Education",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "Abiturient"
        },
        {
          "word": "Abiturientin"
        },
        {
          "word": "abiturieren"
        },
        {
          "word": "Abiturzeugnis"
        },
        {
          "word": "Zentralabitur"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "final exams taken by pupils at the end of their secondary education in Germany and Finland"
      ],
      "id": "en-Abitur-de-noun-LbcrFqn-",
      "links": [
        [
          "final exam",
          "final exam"
        ],
        [
          "pupil",
          "pupil"
        ],
        [
          "secondary education",
          "secondary education"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Germany) final exams taken by pupils at the end of their secondary education in Germany and Finland"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "Abi"
        },
        {
          "word": "Abiturient"
        },
        {
          "word": "Abiturientin"
        },
        {
          "word": "Gymnasium"
        },
        {
          "word": "finals"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Matura"
        },
        {
          "word": ";"
        },
        {
          "word": "Maturität"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "archaic"
          ],
          "word": "Abiturium"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Germany",
        "neuter",
        "strong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˌabiˈtuːɐ̯]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uːɐ̯"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Abitur.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/De-Abitur.ogg/De-Abitur.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/De-Abitur.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Abitur"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Abiturient"
    },
    {
      "word": "Abiturientin"
    },
    {
      "word": "abiturieren"
    },
    {
      "word": "Abiturzeugnis"
    },
    {
      "word": "Zentralabitur"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "Abitur",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: Abitur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: Abitur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "abitur",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: abitur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: abitur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "Abitur",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: Abitur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: Abitur"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Abiturium",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "Abiturium n",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "exāmen abiturium"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin exāmen abiturium",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "abituriō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "I wish to leave"
      },
      "expansion": "abituriō (“I wish to leave”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "abeō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "I leave, go off"
      },
      "expansion": "abeō (“I leave, go off”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Abiturient"
      },
      "expansion": "Abiturient",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Physikum"
      },
      "expansion": "Physikum",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Attested since the 1890s. A shortening of Abiturium n, itself short for Latin exāmen abiturium, from abituriō (“I wish to leave”), desiderative construction of abeō (“I leave, go off”). For more, see also Abiturient. Compare Physikum.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Abiturs",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Abiture",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Abitur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Abiture",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Abiturs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Abiture",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Abitur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Abituren",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Abitur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Abiture",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "Abitur n (strong, genitive Abiturs, plural Abiture)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Abi"
    },
    {
      "word": "Abiturient"
    },
    {
      "word": "Abiturientin"
    },
    {
      "word": "Gymnasium"
    },
    {
      "word": "finals"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "German German",
        "German entries with incorrect language header",
        "German lemmas",
        "German neuter nouns",
        "German nouns",
        "German terms derived from Latin",
        "German terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "German terms with audio links",
        "Rhymes:German/uːɐ̯",
        "Rhymes:German/uːɐ̯/3 syllables",
        "de:Education"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "final exams taken by pupils at the end of their secondary education in Germany and Finland"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "final exam",
          "final exam"
        ],
        [
          "pupil",
          "pupil"
        ],
        [
          "secondary education",
          "secondary education"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Germany) final exams taken by pupils at the end of their secondary education in Germany and Finland"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Matura"
        },
        {
          "word": ";"
        },
        {
          "word": "Maturität"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Germany",
        "neuter",
        "strong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˌabiˈtuːɐ̯]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uːɐ̯"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Abitur.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/De-Abitur.ogg/De-Abitur.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/De-Abitur.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "Abiturium"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Abitur"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.