"Abitur" meaning in German

See Abitur in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˌabiˈtuːɐ̯] Audio: De-Abitur.ogg
Rhymes: -uːɐ̯ Etymology: Attested since the 1890s. A shortening of Abiturium n, itself short for Latin exāmen abiturium—in formal German of the 19th century rather found as Abiturientenexamen—, from abituriō (“I wish to leave”), desiderative construction of abeō (“I leave, go off”). For more, see also Abiturient. Compare Physikum. Etymology templates: {{der|de|la|exāmen abiturium}} Latin exāmen abiturium Head templates: {{de-noun|n}} Abitur n (strong, genitive Abiturs, plural Abiture) Inflection templates: {{de-ndecl|n}} Forms: Abiturs [genitive], Abiture [plural], strong [table-tags], Abitur [nominative, singular], Abiture [definite, nominative, plural], Abiturs [genitive, singular], Abiture [definite, genitive, plural], Abitur [dative, singular], Abituren [dative, definite, plural], Abitur [accusative, singular], Abiture [accusative, definite, plural]
  1. (Germany) final exams taken by pupils at the end of their secondary education in Germany and Finland to attain eligibility for all kinds of universities (allgemeine Hochschulreife). Tags: Germany, neuter, strong Categories (topical): Education Synonyms: Matura, ;, Maturität, Abiturium [archaic] Derived forms: Abi, Abiturzeugnis, Fachabitur, Zentralabitur Related terms: Abiturient, Abiturientin, abiturieren, Gymnasium, finals
    Sense id: en-Abitur-de-noun-9sqY~jmh Categories (other): German German, German entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "Abitur",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: Abitur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: Abitur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "abitur",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: abitur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: abitur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "Abitur",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: Abitur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: Abitur"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "exāmen abiturium"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin exāmen abiturium",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Attested since the 1890s. A shortening of Abiturium n, itself short for Latin exāmen abiturium—in formal German of the 19th century rather found as Abiturientenexamen—, from abituriō (“I wish to leave”), desiderative construction of abeō (“I leave, go off”). For more, see also Abiturient. Compare Physikum.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Abiturs",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Abiture",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Abitur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Abiture",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Abiturs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Abiture",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Abitur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Abituren",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Abitur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Abiture",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "Abitur n (strong, genitive Abiturs, plural Abiture)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German German",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Education",
          "orig": "de:Education",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "Abi"
        },
        {
          "word": "Abiturzeugnis"
        },
        {
          "word": "Fachabitur"
        },
        {
          "word": "Zentralabitur"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "final exams taken by pupils at the end of their secondary education in Germany and Finland to attain eligibility for all kinds of universities (allgemeine Hochschulreife)."
      ],
      "id": "en-Abitur-de-noun-9sqY~jmh",
      "links": [
        [
          "final exam",
          "final exam"
        ],
        [
          "pupil",
          "pupil"
        ],
        [
          "secondary education",
          "secondary education"
        ],
        [
          "eligibility",
          "eligibility"
        ],
        [
          "universities",
          "university"
        ],
        [
          "allgemeine Hochschulreife",
          "allgemeine Hochschulreife#German"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Germany) final exams taken by pupils at the end of their secondary education in Germany and Finland to attain eligibility for all kinds of universities (allgemeine Hochschulreife)."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "Abiturient"
        },
        {
          "word": "Abiturientin"
        },
        {
          "word": "abiturieren"
        },
        {
          "word": "Gymnasium"
        },
        {
          "word": "finals"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Matura"
        },
        {
          "word": ";"
        },
        {
          "word": "Maturität"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "archaic"
          ],
          "word": "Abiturium"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Germany",
        "neuter",
        "strong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˌabiˈtuːɐ̯]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Abitur.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/De-Abitur.ogg/De-Abitur.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/De-Abitur.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uːɐ̯"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Abitur"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Abi"
    },
    {
      "word": "Abiturzeugnis"
    },
    {
      "word": "Fachabitur"
    },
    {
      "word": "Zentralabitur"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "Abitur",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: Abitur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: Abitur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "abitur",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: abitur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: abitur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "Abitur",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: Abitur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: Abitur"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "exāmen abiturium"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin exāmen abiturium",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Attested since the 1890s. A shortening of Abiturium n, itself short for Latin exāmen abiturium—in formal German of the 19th century rather found as Abiturientenexamen—, from abituriō (“I wish to leave”), desiderative construction of abeō (“I leave, go off”). For more, see also Abiturient. Compare Physikum.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Abiturs",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Abiture",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Abitur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Abiture",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Abiturs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Abiture",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Abitur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Abituren",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Abitur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Abiture",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "Abitur n (strong, genitive Abiturs, plural Abiture)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Abiturient"
    },
    {
      "word": "Abiturientin"
    },
    {
      "word": "abiturieren"
    },
    {
      "word": "Gymnasium"
    },
    {
      "word": "finals"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "German German",
        "German entries with incorrect language header",
        "German lemmas",
        "German neuter nouns",
        "German nouns",
        "German terms derived from Latin",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:German/uːɐ̯",
        "Rhymes:German/uːɐ̯/3 syllables",
        "de:Education"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "final exams taken by pupils at the end of their secondary education in Germany and Finland to attain eligibility for all kinds of universities (allgemeine Hochschulreife)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "final exam",
          "final exam"
        ],
        [
          "pupil",
          "pupil"
        ],
        [
          "secondary education",
          "secondary education"
        ],
        [
          "eligibility",
          "eligibility"
        ],
        [
          "universities",
          "university"
        ],
        [
          "allgemeine Hochschulreife",
          "allgemeine Hochschulreife#German"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Germany) final exams taken by pupils at the end of their secondary education in Germany and Finland to attain eligibility for all kinds of universities (allgemeine Hochschulreife)."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Matura"
        },
        {
          "word": ";"
        },
        {
          "word": "Maturität"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Germany",
        "neuter",
        "strong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˌabiˈtuːɐ̯]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Abitur.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/De-Abitur.ogg/De-Abitur.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/De-Abitur.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uːɐ̯"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "Abiturium"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Abitur"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.