See Aachen on Wiktionary
{
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{
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{
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],
"glosses": [
"A city in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany."
],
"id": "en-Aachen-en-name-sO3gMsET",
"links": [
[
"North Rhine-Westphalia",
"North Rhine-Westphalia#English"
],
[
"Germany",
"Germany#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "Aix-la-Chapelle"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "city in North Rhine-Westphalia",
"word": "Aken"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔāḵin",
"sense": "city in North Rhine-Westphalia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "آخِن"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "Áxjen",
"sense": "city in North Rhine-Westphalia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "А́хен"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "Áhen",
"sense": "city in North Rhine-Westphalia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "А́хен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "city in North Rhine-Westphalia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Aquisgrà"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Āhēng",
"sense": "city in North Rhine-Westphalia",
"word": "阿亨"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "city in North Rhine-Westphalia",
"word": "亞琛"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Yàchēn",
"sense": "city in North Rhine-Westphalia",
"word": "亚琛"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "city in North Rhine-Westphalia",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "Cáchy"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "city in North Rhine-Westphalia",
"word": "Aachen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "city in North Rhine-Westphalia",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Aken"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "city in North Rhine-Westphalia",
"word": "Aĥeno"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "city in North Rhine-Westphalia",
"word": "Akeno"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "city in North Rhine-Westphalia",
"word": "Aachen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "city in North Rhine-Westphalia",
"word": "Aix-la-Chapelle"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "aaxeni",
"sense": "city in North Rhine-Westphalia",
"word": "აახენი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "city in North Rhine-Westphalia",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Aachen"
},
{
"code": "gmw-cfr",
"english": "locally",
"lang": "Central Franconian",
"sense": "city in North Rhine-Westphalia",
"word": "Oche"
},
{
"code": "gmw-cfr",
"english": "elsewhere mostly",
"lang": "Central Franconian",
"sense": "city in North Rhine-Westphalia",
"word": "Ooche"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Áachen",
"sense": "city in North Rhine-Westphalia",
"word": "Άαχεν"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "Aachen",
"sense": "city in North Rhine-Westphalia",
"word": "אאכן"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "city in North Rhine-Westphalia",
"word": "Aachen"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "city in North Rhine-Westphalia",
"word": "Aquisgrana"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Āhen",
"sense": "city in North Rhine-Westphalia",
"word": "アーヘン"
},
{
"code": "csb",
"lang": "Kashubian",
"sense": "city in North Rhine-Westphalia",
"word": "Oche"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "ahen",
"sense": "city in North Rhine-Westphalia",
"word": "아헨"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "city in North Rhine-Westphalia",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "Aquae"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "city in North Rhine-Westphalia",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Aquisgranum"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "city in North Rhine-Westphalia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Urbs Ăquḗnsis"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "city in North Rhine-Westphalia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Āhene"
},
{
"code": "li",
"lang": "Limburgish",
"sense": "city in North Rhine-Westphalia",
"word": "Aoke"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "city in North Rhine-Westphalia",
"word": "Achenas"
},
{
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "city in North Rhine-Westphalia",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German"
],
"word": "Aken"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "city in North Rhine-Westphalia",
"word": "Oochen"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "Ahen",
"sense": "city in North Rhine-Westphalia",
"word": "Ахен"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "ākhen",
"sense": "city in North Rhine-Westphalia",
"word": "आखेन"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "ākhan",
"sense": "city in North Rhine-Westphalia",
"word": "आखन"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "city in North Rhine-Westphalia",
"word": "Aachen"
},
{
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "city in North Rhine-Westphalia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Takn"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "city in North Rhine-Westphalia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Akwizgran"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "city in North Rhine-Westphalia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Aquisgrano"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "city in North Rhine-Westphalia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Aachen"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "city in North Rhine-Westphalia",
"word": "Aachen"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Áxen",
"sense": "city in North Rhine-Westphalia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "А́хен"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "city in North Rhine-Westphalia",
"word": "Aachen"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "city in North Rhine-Westphalia",
"word": "Aachen"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "city in North Rhine-Westphalia",
"word": "Aquisgrán"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "city in North Rhine-Westphalia",
"word": "Aachen"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "city in North Rhine-Westphalia",
"word": "อาเค่น"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "city in North Rhine-Westphalia",
"word": "Aachen"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "Aaxen",
"sense": "city in North Rhine-Westphalia",
"word": "Аахен"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "āxan",
"sense": "city in North Rhine-Westphalia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "آخن"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "city in North Rhine-Westphalia",
"word": "Åxhe"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Aachen"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑːkən/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑkən/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑxən/",
"note": "non-naturalized pronunciation"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-Aachen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/En-us-Aachen.ogg/En-us-Aachen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2a/En-us-Aachen.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːkən"
}
],
"word": "Aachen"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "Āche"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German Āche",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "Āhha"
},
"expansion": "Old High German Āhha",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "la",
"3": "aquae",
"4": "",
"5": "waters, i.e. sources"
},
"expansion": "Latin aquae (“waters, i.e. sources”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "aha",
"3": "",
"4": "water"
},
"expansion": "Old High German aha (“water”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*ahwō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ahwō",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German Āche, from Old High German Āhha, from Latin aquae (“waters, i.e. sources”), referring to the sacred springs associated with the Celtic god Granus. Cognate with Old High German aha (“water”), from Proto-Germanic *ahwō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Aachens",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Aachen",
"tags": [
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"with-article"
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},
{
"form": "neuter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "Aachen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "Aachens",
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"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "Aachen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "Aachen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
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]
},
{
"form": "Aachen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"definite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "toponym"
},
"expansion": "Aachen n (proper noun, genitive Aachens or (optionally with an article) Aachen)",
"name": "de-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "toponym"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Cities in Germany",
"orig": "de:Cities in Germany",
"parents": [
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},
{
"kind": "place",
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},
{
"kind": "place",
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{
"kind": "place",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"Aachen (a city in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany)"
],
"id": "en-Aachen-de-name-TPWfvHxy",
"links": [
[
"Aachen",
"Aachen#English"
],
[
"North Rhine-Westphalia",
"North Rhine-Westphalia#English"
],
[
"Germany",
"Germany#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
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{
"_dis1": "61 39",
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{
"_dis1": "61 39",
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],
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{
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[
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"Städteregion Aachen#German"
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],
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}
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},
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
"form": "-",
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
"form": "-",
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"illative",
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},
{
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},
{
"form": "-",
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"plural",
"sublative"
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},
{
"form": "Aachenhez",
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"singular"
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},
{
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},
{
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"singular"
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},
{
"form": "-",
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},
{
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"singular"
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},
{
"form": "-",
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"tags": [
"delative",
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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{
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{
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},
{
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},
{
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"possessive"
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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"third-person"
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},
{
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}
],
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[
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],
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],
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{
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[
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"Terms with Central Franconian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German Low German translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kashubian translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Limburgish translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Old Norse translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Walloon translations",
"Urdu terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"en:Cities in Germany",
"en:Cities in North Rhine-Westphalia",
"en:Places in Germany",
"en:Places in North Rhine-Westphalia"
],
"glosses": [
"A city in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany."
],
"links": [
[
"North Rhine-Westphalia",
"North Rhine-Westphalia#English"
],
[
"Germany",
"Germany#English"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Aachen"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑːkən/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑkən/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑxən/",
"note": "non-naturalized pronunciation"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-Aachen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/En-us-Aachen.ogg/En-us-Aachen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2a/En-us-Aachen.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːkən"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "Aix-la-Chapelle"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "city in North Rhine-Westphalia",
"word": "Aken"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔāḵin",
"sense": "city in North Rhine-Westphalia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "آخِن"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "Áxjen",
"sense": "city in North Rhine-Westphalia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "А́хен"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "Áhen",
"sense": "city in North Rhine-Westphalia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "А́хен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "city in North Rhine-Westphalia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Aquisgrà"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Āhēng",
"sense": "city in North Rhine-Westphalia",
"word": "阿亨"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "city in North Rhine-Westphalia",
"word": "亞琛"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Yàchēn",
"sense": "city in North Rhine-Westphalia",
"word": "亚琛"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "city in North Rhine-Westphalia",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "Cáchy"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "city in North Rhine-Westphalia",
"word": "Aachen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "city in North Rhine-Westphalia",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Aken"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "city in North Rhine-Westphalia",
"word": "Aĥeno"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "city in North Rhine-Westphalia",
"word": "Akeno"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "city in North Rhine-Westphalia",
"word": "Aachen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "city in North Rhine-Westphalia",
"word": "Aix-la-Chapelle"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "aaxeni",
"sense": "city in North Rhine-Westphalia",
"word": "აახენი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "city in North Rhine-Westphalia",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Aachen"
},
{
"code": "gmw-cfr",
"english": "locally",
"lang": "Central Franconian",
"sense": "city in North Rhine-Westphalia",
"word": "Oche"
},
{
"code": "gmw-cfr",
"english": "elsewhere mostly",
"lang": "Central Franconian",
"sense": "city in North Rhine-Westphalia",
"word": "Ooche"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Áachen",
"sense": "city in North Rhine-Westphalia",
"word": "Άαχεν"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "Aachen",
"sense": "city in North Rhine-Westphalia",
"word": "אאכן"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "city in North Rhine-Westphalia",
"word": "Aachen"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "city in North Rhine-Westphalia",
"word": "Aquisgrana"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Āhen",
"sense": "city in North Rhine-Westphalia",
"word": "アーヘン"
},
{
"code": "csb",
"lang": "Kashubian",
"sense": "city in North Rhine-Westphalia",
"word": "Oche"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "ahen",
"sense": "city in North Rhine-Westphalia",
"word": "아헨"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "city in North Rhine-Westphalia",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "Aquae"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "city in North Rhine-Westphalia",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Aquisgranum"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "city in North Rhine-Westphalia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Urbs Ăquḗnsis"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "city in North Rhine-Westphalia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Āhene"
},
{
"code": "li",
"lang": "Limburgish",
"sense": "city in North Rhine-Westphalia",
"word": "Aoke"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "city in North Rhine-Westphalia",
"word": "Achenas"
},
{
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "city in North Rhine-Westphalia",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German"
],
"word": "Aken"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "city in North Rhine-Westphalia",
"word": "Oochen"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "Ahen",
"sense": "city in North Rhine-Westphalia",
"word": "Ахен"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "ākhen",
"sense": "city in North Rhine-Westphalia",
"word": "आखेन"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "ākhan",
"sense": "city in North Rhine-Westphalia",
"word": "आखन"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "city in North Rhine-Westphalia",
"word": "Aachen"
},
{
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "city in North Rhine-Westphalia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Takn"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "city in North Rhine-Westphalia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Akwizgran"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "city in North Rhine-Westphalia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Aquisgrano"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "city in North Rhine-Westphalia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Aachen"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "city in North Rhine-Westphalia",
"word": "Aachen"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Áxen",
"sense": "city in North Rhine-Westphalia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "А́хен"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "city in North Rhine-Westphalia",
"word": "Aachen"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "city in North Rhine-Westphalia",
"word": "Aachen"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "city in North Rhine-Westphalia",
"word": "Aquisgrán"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "city in North Rhine-Westphalia",
"word": "Aachen"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "city in North Rhine-Westphalia",
"word": "อาเค่น"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "city in North Rhine-Westphalia",
"word": "Aachen"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "Aaxen",
"sense": "city in North Rhine-Westphalia",
"word": "Аахен"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "āxan",
"sense": "city in North Rhine-Westphalia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "آخن"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "city in North Rhine-Westphalia",
"word": "Åxhe"
}
],
"word": "Aachen"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German neuter nouns",
"German proper nouns",
"German terms derived from Latin",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "Aachener",
"word": "Aachenerin"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "Āche"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German Āche",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "Āhha"
},
"expansion": "Old High German Āhha",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "la",
"3": "aquae",
"4": "",
"5": "waters, i.e. sources"
},
"expansion": "Latin aquae (“waters, i.e. sources”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "aha",
"3": "",
"4": "water"
},
"expansion": "Old High German aha (“water”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*ahwō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ahwō",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German Āche, from Old High German Āhha, from Latin aquae (“waters, i.e. sources”), referring to the sacred springs associated with the Celtic god Granus. Cognate with Old High German aha (“water”), from Proto-Germanic *ahwō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Aachens",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Aachen",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"with-article"
]
},
{
"form": "neuter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Aachen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Aachens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Aachen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular",
"with-article"
]
},
{
"form": "Aachen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Aachen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "toponym"
},
"expansion": "Aachen n (proper noun, genitive Aachens or (optionally with an article) Aachen)",
"name": "de-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "toponym"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"de:Cities in Germany",
"de:Cities in North Rhine-Westphalia",
"de:Places in Germany",
"de:Places in North Rhine-Westphalia"
],
"glosses": [
"Aachen (a city in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany)"
],
"links": [
[
"Aachen",
"Aachen#English"
],
[
"North Rhine-Westphalia",
"North Rhine-Westphalia#English"
],
[
"Germany",
"Germany#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"proper-noun"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"de:Districts of North Rhine-Westphalia",
"de:Places in Germany",
"de:Places in North Rhine-Westphalia"
],
"glosses": [
"A special district (Kommunalverband besonderer Art) of North Rhine-Westphalia; full name Städteregion Aachen"
],
"links": [
[
"special",
"special"
],
[
"district",
"district"
],
[
"North Rhine-Westphalia",
"North Rhine-Westphalia#English"
],
[
"Städteregion Aachen",
"Städteregion Aachen#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"proper-noun"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈaːxən/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈaːχn̩]"
},
{
"audio": "De-Aachen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/De-Aachen.ogg/De-Aachen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/De-Aachen.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "Achen"
},
{
"word": "Ayghen"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"regional"
],
"word": "Aechen"
}
],
"word": "Aachen"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "aacheni"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "de",
"3": "Aachen",
"t": "Aachen"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Aachen (“Aachen”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Aachen (“Aachen”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "front unrounded harmony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-e-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Aachen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Aachent",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Aachennek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Aachennel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Aachenért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Aachenné",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "Aachenig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "Aachenként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Aachenben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Aachenen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "Aachennél",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Aachenbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Aachenre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "Aachenhez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Aachenből",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Aachenről",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Aachentől",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Aachené",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "Aachenéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-pos-etek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Aachenem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Aachened",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Aachenje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Aachenünk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "Aachenetek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Aachenjük",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "Aachen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Aa‧chen"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Aachene",
"2": "e",
"3": "-",
"n": "sg"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
},
{
"args": {
"1pl_pl": "Aachenjeink",
"1pl_sg": "Aachenünk",
"1sg_pl": "Aachenjeim",
"1sg_sg": "Aachenem",
"2pl_pl": "Aachenjeitek",
"2pl_sg": "Aachenetek",
"2sg_pl": "Aachenjeid",
"2sg_sg": "Aachened",
"3pl_pl": "Aachenjeik",
"3pl_sg": "Aachenjük",
"3sg_pl": "Aachenjei",
"3sg_sg": "Aachenje",
"n": "sg",
"perspron": ""
},
"name": "hu-infl-pos-table"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian lemmas",
"Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Hungarian proper nouns",
"Hungarian terms borrowed from German",
"Hungarian terms derived from German",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hungarian terms with manual IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/ɛn",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/ɛn/2 syllables",
"hu:Cities in Germany",
"hu:Cities in North Rhine-Westphalia",
"hu:Places in Germany",
"hu:Places in North Rhine-Westphalia"
],
"glosses": [
"Aachen (a city in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany)"
],
"links": [
[
"Aachen",
"Aachen#English"
],
[
"North Rhine-Westphalia",
"North Rhine-Westphalia#English"
],
[
"Germany",
"Germany#English"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"hu:Aachen"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈaːɦɛn]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛn"
}
],
"word": "Aachen"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Aachen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Aachen",
"name": "pt-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese proper nouns",
"pt:Cities in Germany",
"pt:Cities in North Rhine-Westphalia",
"pt:Places in Germany",
"pt:Places in North Rhine-Westphalia"
],
"glosses": [
"Aachen (a city in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany)"
],
"links": [
[
"Aachen",
"Aachen#English"
],
[
"North Rhine-Westphalia",
"North Rhine-Westphalia#English"
],
[
"Germany",
"Germany#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Aquisgrano"
}
]
}
],
"word": "Aachen"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "de",
"3": "Aachen"
},
"expansion": "German Aachen",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "la",
"3": "aquae",
"4": "",
"5": "waters, i.e. sources"
},
"expansion": "Latin aquae (“waters, i.e. sources”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From German Aachen, from Latin aquae (“waters, i.e. sources”), referring to the scared springs associated with the Celtic god Granus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Aachens",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "Aachens",
"g": "n",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Aachen n (genitive Aachens)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "Aachen n (genitive Aachens)",
"name": "sv-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish neuter nouns",
"Swedish proper nouns",
"Swedish terms derived from German",
"Swedish terms derived from Latin",
"sv:Cities in Germany",
"sv:Cities in North Rhine-Westphalia",
"sv:Places in Germany",
"sv:Places in North Rhine-Westphalia"
],
"glosses": [
"Aachen (a city in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany)"
],
"links": [
[
"Aachen",
"Aachen#English"
],
[
"North Rhine-Westphalia",
"North Rhine-Westphalia#English"
],
[
"Germany",
"Germany#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"wikipedia": [
"sv:Aachen"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑːkeːn/"
}
],
"word": "Aachen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Aachen meaning in All languages combined (21.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.