See -toin on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -toin meaning in All languages combined (8.8kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hydantoin"
},
"expansion": "hydantoin",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From hydantoin.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-toin",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-toin",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -in",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Pharmaceutical drugs",
"orig": "en:Pharmaceutical drugs",
"parents": [
"Drugs",
"Matter",
"Pharmacology",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Biochemistry",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form names of hydantoin derivatives used as antiepileptics."
],
"id": "en--toin-en-suffix-ehCQ~IMH",
"links": [
[
"pharmacology",
"pharmacology"
],
[
"hydantoin",
"hydantoin#English"
],
[
"derivative",
"derivative#English"
],
[
"antiepileptic",
"antiepileptic#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pharmacology) Used to form names of hydantoin derivatives used as antiepileptics."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pharmacology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/təʊ.ɪn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/toʊ.ɪn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"word": "-toin"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-töin",
"tags": [
"front-vowel"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"10": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"11": "",
"12": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"13": "linguistic notation",
"14": "-tOin",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{comp}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{sup}}}",
"2": "suffixes",
"3": "front vowel harmony variant",
"4": "-töin",
"5": "",
"6": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"7": "",
"8": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"f3nolink": "1",
"f4nolink": "1",
"f5nolink": "1",
"f6nolink": "1",
"f7nolink": "1",
"f8nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-toin (front vowel harmony variant -töin, linguistic notation -tOin)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "adjective",
"var": "töin"
},
"expansion": "-toin (front vowel harmony variant -töin, linguistic notation -tOin)",
"name": "fi-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-ton"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -ton"
],
"id": "en--toin-fi-suffix-nWSDKvpd",
"links": [
[
"-ton",
"-ton#Finnish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"archaic",
"dialectal",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-toin"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-t'oin"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-t'oin",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-ton"
},
"expansion": "Finnish -ton",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "-tu"
},
"expansion": "Estonian -tu",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-t'oin. Akin to Finnish -ton and Estonian -tu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/koitoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tt-t gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "15/koitoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-toin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttoman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tointa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-toint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomaas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomiis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomaal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomiil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomalt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttominna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomant",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "front vowel variant",
"4": "-töin"
},
"expansion": "-toin (front vowel variant -töin)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-töin"
},
"expansion": "-toin (front vowel variant -töin)",
"name": "izh-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "onni (“happiness”) → onnetoin (“miserable”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-less; Indicates lack of something."
],
"id": "en--toin-izh-suffix-dpIGs~xG",
"links": [
[
"-less",
"-less"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-toi̯n/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[-to̞i̯n]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-toi̯n/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[-to̞i̯n]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
}
],
"word": "-toin"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-toin",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-ttaa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular past indicative of -ttaa"
],
"id": "en--toin-izh-suffix-rDRav4rK",
"links": [
[
"-ttaa",
"-ttaa#Ingrian"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"morpheme",
"past",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-toi̯n/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[-to̞i̯n]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-toi̯n/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[-to̞i̯n]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
}
],
"word": "-toin"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-t'oin"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-t'oin",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-ton"
},
"expansion": "Finnish -ton",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-t'oin. Akin to Finnish -ton.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-töin",
"tags": [
"front-vowel"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "front vowel harmony variant",
"4": "-töin"
},
"expansion": "-toin (front vowel harmony variant -töin)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Karelian",
"lang_code": "krl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Karelian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "oža (“happiness”) + -toin → ožatoin (“unhappy”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "talo (“home”) + -toin → talotoin (“homeless”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Indicates lack of something; -less."
],
"id": "en--toin-krl-suffix-0255NZrc",
"links": [
[
"-less",
"-less"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-toin"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hydantoin"
},
"expansion": "hydantoin",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From hydantoin.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-toin",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-toin",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English suffixes",
"English terms suffixed with -in",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"en:Pharmaceutical drugs"
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form names of hydantoin derivatives used as antiepileptics."
],
"links": [
[
"pharmacology",
"pharmacology"
],
[
"hydantoin",
"hydantoin#English"
],
[
"derivative",
"derivative#English"
],
[
"antiepileptic",
"antiepileptic#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pharmacology) Used to form names of hydantoin derivatives used as antiepileptics."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pharmacology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/təʊ.ɪn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/toʊ.ɪn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"word": "-toin"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-töin",
"tags": [
"front-vowel"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"10": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"11": "",
"12": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"13": "linguistic notation",
"14": "-tOin",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{comp}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{sup}}}",
"2": "suffixes",
"3": "front vowel harmony variant",
"4": "-töin",
"5": "",
"6": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"7": "",
"8": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"f3nolink": "1",
"f4nolink": "1",
"f5nolink": "1",
"f6nolink": "1",
"f7nolink": "1",
"f8nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-toin (front vowel harmony variant -töin, linguistic notation -tOin)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "adjective",
"var": "töin"
},
"expansion": "-toin (front vowel harmony variant -töin, linguistic notation -tOin)",
"name": "fi-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-ton"
}
],
"categories": [
"Finnish adjective-forming suffixes",
"Finnish archaic terms",
"Finnish dialectal terms",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish suffixes"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -ton"
],
"links": [
[
"-ton",
"-ton#Finnish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"archaic",
"dialectal",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-toin"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ingrian lemmas",
"Ingrian non-lemma forms",
"Ingrian suffix forms",
"Ingrian suffixes",
"Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-t'oin"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-t'oin",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-ton"
},
"expansion": "Finnish -ton",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "-tu"
},
"expansion": "Estonian -tu",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-t'oin. Akin to Finnish -ton and Estonian -tu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/koitoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tt-t gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "15/koitoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-toin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttoman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tointa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-toint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomaas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomiis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomaal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomiil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomalt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttominna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomant",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "front vowel variant",
"4": "-töin"
},
"expansion": "-toin (front vowel variant -töin)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-töin"
},
"expansion": "-toin (front vowel variant -töin)",
"name": "izh-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "onni (“happiness”) → onnetoin (“miserable”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-less; Indicates lack of something."
],
"links": [
[
"-less",
"-less"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-toi̯n/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[-to̞i̯n]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-toi̯n/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[-to̞i̯n]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
}
],
"word": "-toin"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ingrian non-lemma forms",
"Ingrian suffix forms",
"Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-toin",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-ttaa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular past indicative of -ttaa"
],
"links": [
[
"-ttaa",
"-ttaa#Ingrian"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"morpheme",
"past",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-toi̯n/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[-to̞i̯n]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-toi̯n/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[-to̞i̯n]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
}
],
"word": "-toin"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-t'oin"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-t'oin",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-ton"
},
"expansion": "Finnish -ton",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-t'oin. Akin to Finnish -ton.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-töin",
"tags": [
"front-vowel"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "front vowel harmony variant",
"4": "-töin"
},
"expansion": "-toin (front vowel harmony variant -töin)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Karelian",
"lang_code": "krl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Karelian entries with incorrect language header",
"Karelian lemmas",
"Karelian suffixes",
"Karelian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Karelian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "oža (“happiness”) + -toin → ožatoin (“unhappy”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "talo (“home”) + -toin → talotoin (“homeless”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Indicates lack of something; -less."
],
"links": [
[
"-less",
"-less"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-toin"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.