"-toin" meaning in All languages combined

See -toin on Wiktionary

Suffix [English]

IPA: /təʊ.ɪn/ [Received-Pronunciation], /toʊ.ɪn/ [General-American]
Etymology: From hydantoin. Head templates: {{head|en|suffix|cat2=|cat3=|head=|id=}} -toin, {{en-suffix}} -toin
  1. (pharmacology) Used to form names of hydantoin derivatives used as antiepileptics. Tags: morpheme Categories (topical): Pharmaceutical drugs

Suffix [Finnish]

Forms: -töin [front-vowel]
Head templates: {{head|fi|suffixes|front vowel harmony variant|-töin||-{{{stem}}}-||-{{{stem2}}}-||-{{{stem}}}-||-{{{stem2}}}-|linguistic notation|-tOin||{{{comp}}}||{{{sup}}}|cat2=|f2nolink=1|f3nolink=1|f4nolink=1|f5nolink=1|f6nolink=1|f7nolink=1|f8nolink=1|head=}} -toin (front vowel harmony variant -töin, linguistic notation -tOin), {{fi-suffix|adjective|var=töin}} -toin (front vowel harmony variant -töin, linguistic notation -tOin), {{tlb|fi|dialectal|or|archaic}} (dialectal or archaic)
  1. Alternative form of -ton Tags: alt-of, alternative, archaic, dialectal, morpheme Alternative form of: -ton
    Sense id: en--toin-fi-suffix-nWSDKvpd Categories (other): Finnish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries

Suffix [Ingrian]

IPA: /-toi̯n/ [Ala-Laukaa], [-to̞i̯n] [Ala-Laukaa], /-toi̯n/ [Soikkola], [-to̞i̯n] [Soikkola]
Etymology: From Proto-Finnic *-t'oin. Akin to Finnish -ton and Estonian -tu. Etymology templates: {{inh|izh|urj-fin-pro|*-t'oin}} Proto-Finnic *-t'oin, {{cog|fi|-ton}} Finnish -ton, {{cog|et|-tu}} Estonian -tu Head templates: {{head|izh|suffix|front vowel variant|-töin}} -toin (front vowel variant -töin), {{izh-suffix|-töin}} -toin (front vowel variant -töin) Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], -toin [nominative, singular], -ttomat [nominative, plural], -ttoman [genitive, singular], -ttomiin [genitive, plural], -tointa [partitive, singular], -toint [partitive, singular], -ttomia [partitive, plural], -ttomaa [illative, singular], -ttomii [illative, plural], -ttomaas [inessive, singular], -ttomiis [inessive, plural], -ttomast [elative, singular], -ttomist [elative, plural], -ttomalle [allative, singular], -ttomille [allative, plural], -ttomaal [adessive, singular], -ttomiil [adessive, plural], -ttomalt [ablative, singular], -ttomilt [ablative, plural], -ttomaks [singular, translative], -ttomiks [plural, translative], -ttomanna [essive, singular], -ttomaan [essive, singular], -ttominna [essive, plural], -ttomiin [essive, plural], -ttomant [exessive, singular], -ttomint [exessive, plural]
  1. -less; Indicates lack of something. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--toin-izh-suffix-dpIGs~xG Categories (other): Ingrian entries with incorrect language header, Pages using catfix, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ingrian entries with incorrect language header: 46 54 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 51 49 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 48 52
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Suffix [Ingrian]

IPA: /-toi̯n/ [Ala-Laukaa], [-to̞i̯n] [Ala-Laukaa], /-toi̯n/ [Soikkola], [-to̞i̯n] [Soikkola]
Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|izh|suffix form}} -toin
  1. first-person singular past indicative of -ttaa Tags: first-person, form-of, indicative, morpheme, past, singular Form of: -ttaa
    Sense id: en--toin-izh-suffix-rDRav4rK Categories (other): Ingrian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ingrian entries with incorrect language header: 46 54 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 51 49 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 48 52
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Suffix [Karelian]

Forms: -töin [front-vowel]
Etymology: From Proto-Finnic *-t'oin. Akin to Finnish -ton. Etymology templates: {{inh|krl|urj-fin-pro|*-t'oin}} Proto-Finnic *-t'oin, {{cog|fi|-ton}} Finnish -ton Head templates: {{head|krl|suffix|front vowel harmony variant|-töin}} -toin (front vowel harmony variant -töin)
  1. Indicates lack of something; -less. Tags: morpheme

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_text": "From hydantoin.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "head": "",
        "id": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-toin",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-toin",
      "name": "en-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -in",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Pharmaceutical drugs",
          "orig": "en:Pharmaceutical drugs",
          "parents": [
            "Drugs",
            "Matter",
            "Pharmacology",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Biochemistry",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "Fundamental",
            "Health",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to form names of hydantoin derivatives used as antiepileptics."
      ],
      "id": "en--toin-en-suffix-ehCQ~IMH",
      "links": [
        [
          "pharmacology",
          "pharmacology"
        ],
        [
          "hydantoin",
          "hydantoin#English"
        ],
        [
          "derivative",
          "derivative#English"
        ],
        [
          "antiepileptic",
          "antiepileptic#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pharmacology) Used to form names of hydantoin derivatives used as antiepileptics."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "pharmacology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/təʊ.ɪn/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/toʊ.ɪn/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-toin"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-töin",
      "tags": [
        "front-vowel"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "10": "-{{{stem}}}-",
        "11": "",
        "12": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
        "13": "linguistic notation",
        "14": "-tOin",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{comp}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{sup}}}",
        "2": "suffixes",
        "3": "front vowel harmony variant",
        "4": "-töin",
        "5": "",
        "6": "-{{{stem}}}-",
        "7": "",
        "8": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f2nolink": "1",
        "f3nolink": "1",
        "f4nolink": "1",
        "f5nolink": "1",
        "f6nolink": "1",
        "f7nolink": "1",
        "f8nolink": "1",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-toin (front vowel harmony variant -töin, linguistic notation -tOin)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "adjective",
        "var": "töin"
      },
      "expansion": "-toin (front vowel harmony variant -töin, linguistic notation -tOin)",
      "name": "fi-suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "dialectal",
        "3": "or",
        "4": "archaic"
      },
      "expansion": "(dialectal or archaic)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Finnish",
  "lang_code": "fi",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "-ton"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of -ton"
      ],
      "id": "en--toin-fi-suffix-nWSDKvpd",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ton",
          "-ton#Finnish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "archaic",
        "dialectal",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-toin"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*-t'oin"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-t'oin",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "-ton"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish -ton",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "-tu"
      },
      "expansion": "Estonian -tu",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-t'oin. Akin to Finnish -ton and Estonian -tu.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izh-decl/koitoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tt-t gradation",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "15/koitoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-toin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ttomat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ttoman",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ttomiin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tointa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-toint",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ttomia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ttomaa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ttomii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ttomaas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ttomiis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ttomast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ttomist",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ttomalle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ttomille",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ttomaal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ttomiil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ttomalt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ttomilt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ttomaks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ttomiks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ttomanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ttomaan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ttominna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ttomiin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ttomant",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "exessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ttomint",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "exessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "front vowel variant",
        "4": "-töin"
      },
      "expansion": "-toin (front vowel variant -töin)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-töin"
      },
      "expansion": "-toin (front vowel variant -töin)",
      "name": "izh-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ingrian",
  "lang_code": "izh",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "onni (“happiness”) → onnetoin (“miserable”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-less; Indicates lack of something."
      ],
      "id": "en--toin-izh-suffix-dpIGs~xG",
      "links": [
        [
          "-less",
          "-less"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/-toi̯n/",
      "tags": [
        "Ala-Laukaa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[-to̞i̯n]",
      "tags": [
        "Ala-Laukaa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-toi̯n/",
      "tags": [
        "Soikkola"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[-to̞i̯n]",
      "tags": [
        "Soikkola"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-toin"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "suffix form"
      },
      "expansion": "-toin",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ingrian",
  "lang_code": "izh",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "-ttaa"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first-person singular past indicative of -ttaa"
      ],
      "id": "en--toin-izh-suffix-rDRav4rK",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ttaa",
          "-ttaa#Ingrian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "morpheme",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/-toi̯n/",
      "tags": [
        "Ala-Laukaa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[-to̞i̯n]",
      "tags": [
        "Ala-Laukaa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-toi̯n/",
      "tags": [
        "Soikkola"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[-to̞i̯n]",
      "tags": [
        "Soikkola"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-toin"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "krl",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*-t'oin"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-t'oin",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "-ton"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish -ton",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-t'oin. Akin to Finnish -ton.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-töin",
      "tags": [
        "front-vowel"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "krl",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "front vowel harmony variant",
        "4": "-töin"
      },
      "expansion": "-toin (front vowel harmony variant -töin)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Karelian",
  "lang_code": "krl",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Karelian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "oža (“happiness”) + -toin → ožatoin (“unhappy”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "talo (“home”) + -toin → talotoin (“homeless”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Indicates lack of something; -less."
      ],
      "id": "en--toin-krl-suffix-0255NZrc",
      "links": [
        [
          "-less",
          "-less"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-toin"
}
{
  "etymology_text": "From hydantoin.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "head": "",
        "id": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-toin",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-toin",
      "name": "en-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English suffixes",
        "English terms suffixed with -in",
        "Pages using catfix",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "en:Pharmaceutical drugs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to form names of hydantoin derivatives used as antiepileptics."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pharmacology",
          "pharmacology"
        ],
        [
          "hydantoin",
          "hydantoin#English"
        ],
        [
          "derivative",
          "derivative#English"
        ],
        [
          "antiepileptic",
          "antiepileptic#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pharmacology) Used to form names of hydantoin derivatives used as antiepileptics."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "pharmacology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/təʊ.ɪn/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/toʊ.ɪn/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-toin"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-töin",
      "tags": [
        "front-vowel"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "10": "-{{{stem}}}-",
        "11": "",
        "12": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
        "13": "linguistic notation",
        "14": "-tOin",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{comp}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{sup}}}",
        "2": "suffixes",
        "3": "front vowel harmony variant",
        "4": "-töin",
        "5": "",
        "6": "-{{{stem}}}-",
        "7": "",
        "8": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f2nolink": "1",
        "f3nolink": "1",
        "f4nolink": "1",
        "f5nolink": "1",
        "f6nolink": "1",
        "f7nolink": "1",
        "f8nolink": "1",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-toin (front vowel harmony variant -töin, linguistic notation -tOin)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "adjective",
        "var": "töin"
      },
      "expansion": "-toin (front vowel harmony variant -töin, linguistic notation -tOin)",
      "name": "fi-suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "dialectal",
        "3": "or",
        "4": "archaic"
      },
      "expansion": "(dialectal or archaic)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Finnish",
  "lang_code": "fi",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "-ton"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Finnish adjective-forming suffixes",
        "Finnish archaic terms",
        "Finnish dialectal terms",
        "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Finnish lemmas",
        "Finnish suffixes",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of -ton"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-ton",
          "-ton#Finnish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "archaic",
        "dialectal",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-toin"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ingrian lemmas",
    "Ingrian non-lemma forms",
    "Ingrian suffix forms",
    "Ingrian suffixes",
    "Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
    "Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
    "Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*-t'oin"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-t'oin",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "-ton"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish -ton",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "-tu"
      },
      "expansion": "Estonian -tu",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-t'oin. Akin to Finnish -ton and Estonian -tu.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izh-decl/koitoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tt-t gradation",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "15/koitoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-toin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ttomat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ttoman",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ttomiin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tointa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-toint",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ttomia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ttomaa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ttomii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ttomaas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ttomiis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ttomast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ttomist",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ttomalle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ttomille",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ttomaal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ttomiil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ttomalt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ttomilt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ttomaks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ttomiks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ttomanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ttomaan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ttominna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ttomiin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ttomant",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "exessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ttomint",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "exessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "front vowel variant",
        "4": "-töin"
      },
      "expansion": "-toin (front vowel variant -töin)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-töin"
      },
      "expansion": "-toin (front vowel variant -töin)",
      "name": "izh-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ingrian",
  "lang_code": "izh",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "onni (“happiness”) → onnetoin (“miserable”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-less; Indicates lack of something."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-less",
          "-less"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/-toi̯n/",
      "tags": [
        "Ala-Laukaa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[-to̞i̯n]",
      "tags": [
        "Ala-Laukaa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-toi̯n/",
      "tags": [
        "Soikkola"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[-to̞i̯n]",
      "tags": [
        "Soikkola"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-toin"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ingrian non-lemma forms",
    "Ingrian suffix forms",
    "Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "suffix form"
      },
      "expansion": "-toin",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ingrian",
  "lang_code": "izh",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "-ttaa"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first-person singular past indicative of -ttaa"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-ttaa",
          "-ttaa#Ingrian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "morpheme",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/-toi̯n/",
      "tags": [
        "Ala-Laukaa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[-to̞i̯n]",
      "tags": [
        "Ala-Laukaa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-toi̯n/",
      "tags": [
        "Soikkola"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[-to̞i̯n]",
      "tags": [
        "Soikkola"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-toin"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "krl",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*-t'oin"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-t'oin",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "-ton"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish -ton",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-t'oin. Akin to Finnish -ton.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-töin",
      "tags": [
        "front-vowel"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "krl",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "front vowel harmony variant",
        "4": "-töin"
      },
      "expansion": "-toin (front vowel harmony variant -töin)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Karelian",
  "lang_code": "krl",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Karelian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Karelian lemmas",
        "Karelian suffixes",
        "Karelian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
        "Karelian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
        "Pages using catfix",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "oža (“happiness”) + -toin → ožatoin (“unhappy”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "talo (“home”) + -toin → talotoin (“homeless”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Indicates lack of something; -less."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-less",
          "-less"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-toin"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -toin meaning in All languages combined (8.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: linguistic notation -tOin",
  "path": [
    "-toin"
  ],
  "section": "Finnish",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-toin",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: front vowel variant -töin",
  "path": [
    "-toin"
  ],
  "section": "Ingrian",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-toin",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.