"-toin" meaning in Karelian

See -toin in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

Forms: -töin [front-vowel]
Etymology: From Proto-Finnic *-t'oin. Akin to Finnish -ton. Etymology templates: {{inh|krl|urj-fin-pro|*-t'oin}} Proto-Finnic *-t'oin, {{cog|fi|-ton}} Finnish -ton Head templates: {{head|krl|suffix|front vowel harmony variant|-töin}} -toin (front vowel harmony variant -töin)
  1. Indicates lack of something; -less. Tags: morpheme

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "krl",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*-t'oin"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-t'oin",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "-ton"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish -ton",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-t'oin. Akin to Finnish -ton.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-töin",
      "tags": [
        "front-vowel"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "krl",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "front vowel harmony variant",
        "4": "-töin"
      },
      "expansion": "-toin (front vowel harmony variant -töin)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Karelian",
  "lang_code": "krl",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Karelian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "oža (“happiness”) + -toin → ožatoin (“unhappy”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "talo (“home”) + -toin → talotoin (“homeless”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Indicates lack of something; -less."
      ],
      "id": "en--toin-krl-suffix-0255NZrc",
      "links": [
        [
          "-less",
          "-less"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-toin"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "krl",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*-t'oin"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-t'oin",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "-ton"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish -ton",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-t'oin. Akin to Finnish -ton.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-töin",
      "tags": [
        "front-vowel"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "krl",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "front vowel harmony variant",
        "4": "-töin"
      },
      "expansion": "-toin (front vowel harmony variant -töin)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Karelian",
  "lang_code": "krl",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Karelian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Karelian lemmas",
        "Karelian suffixes",
        "Karelian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
        "Karelian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
        "Pages using catfix",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "oža (“happiness”) + -toin → ožatoin (“unhappy”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "talo (“home”) + -toin → talotoin (“homeless”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Indicates lack of something; -less."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-less",
          "-less"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-toin"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -toin meaning in Karelian (1.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Karelian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.