"-očь" meaning in All languages combined

See -očь on Wiktionary

Suffix [Proto-Slavic]

Etymology: Obsolete nominal suffix, derived from *-okъ + *-jь, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *-kyós. Equivalent to *-čь, appended to o-stems. Encountered mainly in South Slavic. Survives as an adverb in *per + *-očь > Old Church Slavonic прочь (pročĭ, “forth”), проче (proče, “therefore”). Etymology templates: {{affix|sla-pro|*-okъ|*-jь|nocat=1}} *-okъ + *-jь, {{der|sla-pro|ine-pro|*-kyós}} Proto-Indo-European *-kyós, {{affix|sla-pro|*per|*-očь|nocat=1}} *per + *-očь, {{cog|cu|прочь||forth}} Old Church Slavonic прочь (pročĭ, “forth”) Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun}} Forms: -òčь [canonical, masculine], no-table-tags [table-tags], -očь [nominative, singular], -oča [dual, nominative], -oči [nominative, plural], -oča [genitive, singular], -oču [dual, genitive], -očь [genitive, plural], -oču [dative, singular], -očema [dative, dual], -očemъ [dative, plural], -očь [accusative, singular], -oča [accusative, dual], -očę̇ [accusative, plural], -očьmь [instrumental, singular], -očemь [instrumental, singular], -očema [dual, instrumental], -oči [instrumental, plural], -oči [locative, singular], -oču [dual, locative], -očixъ [locative, plural], -oču [singular, vocative], -oča [dual, vocative], -oči [plural, vocative]
  1. From nouns or participles, forms state nouns with expressive, pungent connotation Tags: morpheme, reconstruction Synonyms: *-ostь, *-ota
    Sense id: en--očь-sla-pro-suffix--pYhIJSF Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 71 29 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 65 35 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header: 64 36
  2. From verbs in *-ati, forms expressive state nouns Tags: morpheme, reconstruction Synonyms: *-otьja
    Sense id: en--očь-sla-pro-suffix-i-5OxF9w
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: -opъ, -otъ, -okъ, -ačь, -ičь, -ьcь [masculine], -ica [feminine], -ьce [neuter]
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*-okъ",
        "3": "*-jь",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "*-okъ + *-jь",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-kyós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-kyós",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*per",
        "3": "*-očь",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "*per + *-očь",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "прочь",
        "3": "",
        "4": "forth"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic прочь (pročĭ, “forth”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Obsolete nominal suffix, derived from *-okъ + *-jь, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *-kyós. Equivalent to *-čь, appended to o-stems. Encountered mainly in South Slavic.\nSurvives as an adverb in *per + *-očь > Old Church Slavonic прочь (pročĭ, “forth”), проче (proče, “therefore”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-òčь",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-očь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-oča",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-oči",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-oča",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-oču",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-očь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-oču",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-očema",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-očemъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-očь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-oča",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-očę̇",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-očьmь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-očemь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-očema",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-oči",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-oči",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-oču",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-očixъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-oču",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-oča",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-oči",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-očь",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-opъ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-otъ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-okъ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-ačь"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-ičь"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "-ьcь"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-ica"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "-ьce"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "71 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "65 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "64 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "gňilъ (“rotten”) → *gňilоčь (“rot”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "morzъ (“frost”) → *morzočь (“iciness”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "From nouns or participles, forms state nouns with expressive, pungent connotation"
      ],
      "id": "en--očь-sla-pro-suffix--pYhIJSF",
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*-ostь"
        },
        {
          "word": "*-ota"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "bľьvati (“to spit”) → *bľьvоčь (“vomit”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "brъkati (“to stir”) → *brъkоčь (“mess”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "From verbs in *-ati, forms expressive state nouns"
      ],
      "id": "en--očь-sla-pro-suffix-i-5OxF9w",
      "links": [
        [
          "*-ati",
          "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ati#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*-otьja"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-očь"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
    "Proto-Slavic masculine suffixes",
    "Proto-Slavic noun-forming suffixes",
    "Proto-Slavic soft masculine o-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic soft o-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic suffixes",
    "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*-okъ",
        "3": "*-jь",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "*-okъ + *-jь",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-kyós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-kyós",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*per",
        "3": "*-očь",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "*per + *-očь",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "прочь",
        "3": "",
        "4": "forth"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic прочь (pročĭ, “forth”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Obsolete nominal suffix, derived from *-okъ + *-jь, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *-kyós. Equivalent to *-čь, appended to o-stems. Encountered mainly in South Slavic.\nSurvives as an adverb in *per + *-očь > Old Church Slavonic прочь (pročĭ, “forth”), проче (proče, “therefore”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-òčь",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-očь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-oča",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-oči",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-oča",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-oču",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-očь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-oču",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-očema",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-očemъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-očь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-oča",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-očę̇",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-očьmь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-očemь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-očema",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-oči",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-oči",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-oču",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-očixъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-oču",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-oča",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-oči",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-očь",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "-opъ"
    },
    {
      "word": "-otъ"
    },
    {
      "word": "-okъ"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ačь"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ičь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "-ьcь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-ica"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "-ьce"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "gňilъ (“rotten”) → *gňilоčь (“rot”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "morzъ (“frost”) → *morzočь (“iciness”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "From nouns or participles, forms state nouns with expressive, pungent connotation"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*-ostь"
        },
        {
          "word": "*-ota"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "bľьvati (“to spit”) → *bľьvоčь (“vomit”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "brъkati (“to stir”) → *brъkоčь (“mess”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "From verbs in *-ati, forms expressive state nouns"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "*-ati",
          "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ati#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*-otьja"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-očь"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (94ba7e1 and 5dea2a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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