"-otъ" meaning in All languages combined

See -otъ on Wiktionary

Suffix [Proto-Slavic]

Etymology: Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *-tós. Etymology templates: {{der|sla-pro|ine-pro|*-tós}} Proto-Indo-European *-tós Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], nominative, -otъ [singular], -ota [dual], -oti [plural], genitive, -ota [singular], -otu [dual], -otъ [plural], dative, -otu [singular], -otoma [dual], -otomъ [plural], accusative, -oty [plural], instrumental, -otъmь [singular], -otomь [singular], locative, -otě [singular], -otěxъ [plural], vocative, -ote [singular]
  1. Forms resultant nouns from verbs, adjectives, or nouns: Tags: masculine, morpheme, reconstruction
    Sense id: en--otъ-sla-pro-suffix-~p09mzR3
  2. Forms event nouns, denoting sounds or effects, from onomatopoeic or expressive stems: Tags: masculine, morpheme, reconstruction
    Sense id: en--otъ-sla-pro-suffix-IgDuQGg4 Categories (other): Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header: 28 72
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: -etъ Related terms: -ota [feminine], -eto [neuter], -otь (i-stem), -ъtъ, -ъtь, -ьtъ, -ьtь

Download JSON data for -otъ meaning in All languages combined (4.1kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-tós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-tós",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *-tós.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "-otъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ota",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-oti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "-ota",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-otu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-otъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "-otu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-otoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-otomъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accusative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "-oty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumental",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "-otъmь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-otomь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "locative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "-otě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-otěxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vocative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "-ote",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-otъ",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-ota"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "-eto"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "i-stem",
      "word": "-otь"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-ъtъ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-ъtь"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-ьtъ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-ьtь"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "živъ (“alive”), *žiti (“to live”) → *životъ (“life”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "žьvati (“to munch, to chew”) → *životъ (“stomach, belly”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "sopti (“to rumble, to wheeze”) → *sopotъ (“place with echo”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "jьmati (“to have, to possess”) → *jьmotъ (“property”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "blekъ (“bleat, whine”) → *blekotъ (“poisonous herb (that causes temporary speech impediment))”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "pǫkъ (“crack, snap”) → *pǫkotъ (“rupture”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms resultant nouns from verbs, adjectives, or nouns:",
        "Forms resultant nouns from verbs, adjectives, or nouns"
      ],
      "id": "en--otъ-sla-pro-suffix-~p09mzR3",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Forms resultant nouns from verbs, adjectives, or nouns:"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "groxati (“to thunder”) → *groxotъ (“rumble, din”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "trepati (“to swing, to jerk”) → *trepetъ (“trill”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "ękati (“to groan, to rumble”) → *ękotъ (“echo, resound”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "go-go! (onomatopoeia) → *gogotъ (“titter, laughter”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "ky-ky! (onomatopoeia) → *kykotъ (“giggle”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "xo-xo! (onomatopoeia) → *xoxotъ (“derisive laughter”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms event nouns, denoting sounds or effects, from onomatopoeic or expressive stems:",
        "Forms event nouns, denoting sounds or effects, from onomatopoeic or expressive stems"
      ],
      "id": "en--otъ-sla-pro-suffix-IgDuQGg4",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Forms event nouns, denoting sounds or effects, from onomatopoeic or expressive stems:"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-etъ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-otъ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
    "Proto-Slavic masculine suffixes",
    "Proto-Slavic noun-forming suffixes",
    "Proto-Slavic suffixes",
    "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-tós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-tós",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *-tós.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "-otъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ota",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-oti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "-ota",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-otu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-otъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "-otu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-otoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-otomъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accusative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "-oty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumental",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "-otъmь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-otomь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "locative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "-otě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-otěxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vocative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "-ote",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-otъ",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-ota"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "-eto"
    },
    {
      "roman": "i-stem",
      "word": "-otь"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ъtъ"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ъtь"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ьtъ"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ьtь"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "živъ (“alive”), *žiti (“to live”) → *životъ (“life”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "žьvati (“to munch, to chew”) → *životъ (“stomach, belly”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "sopti (“to rumble, to wheeze”) → *sopotъ (“place with echo”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "jьmati (“to have, to possess”) → *jьmotъ (“property”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "blekъ (“bleat, whine”) → *blekotъ (“poisonous herb (that causes temporary speech impediment))”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "pǫkъ (“crack, snap”) → *pǫkotъ (“rupture”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms resultant nouns from verbs, adjectives, or nouns:",
        "Forms resultant nouns from verbs, adjectives, or nouns"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Forms resultant nouns from verbs, adjectives, or nouns:"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "groxati (“to thunder”) → *groxotъ (“rumble, din”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "trepati (“to swing, to jerk”) → *trepetъ (“trill”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "ękati (“to groan, to rumble”) → *ękotъ (“echo, resound”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "go-go! (onomatopoeia) → *gogotъ (“titter, laughter”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "ky-ky! (onomatopoeia) → *kykotъ (“giggle”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "xo-xo! (onomatopoeia) → *xoxotъ (“derisive laughter”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms event nouns, denoting sounds or effects, from onomatopoeic or expressive stems:",
        "Forms event nouns, denoting sounds or effects, from onomatopoeic or expressive stems"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Forms event nouns, denoting sounds or effects, from onomatopoeic or expressive stems:"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "-etъ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-otъ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.