See -isco on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -isco meaning in All languages combined (5.6kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-iskaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-iskaz",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably ultimately from Proto-Germanic *-iskaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-isca",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-iscos",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iscas",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iscos",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isca",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-iscas",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-isco (adjective-forming suffix, feminine -isca, masculine plural -iscos, feminine plural -iscas)",
"name": "gl-adj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "+"
},
"expansion": "-isco m (noun-forming suffix, plural -iscos, feminine -isca, feminine plural -iscas)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "alemanisco"
},
{
"word": "francisco"
},
{
"word": "greguisco"
},
{
"word": "mourisco"
},
{
"word": "tartarisco"
},
{
"word": "torquisco"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ish"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"id": "en--isco-gl-suffix-08~bqvcE",
"links": [
[
"-ish",
"-ish"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈisko̝/"
}
],
"word": "-isco"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ēscō"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ēscō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "-esc"
},
"expansion": "Romanian -esc",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "-ezco"
},
"expansion": "Spanish -ezco",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A form of the infix -isc-, from Latin -ēscō. Cognates include Romanian -esc, Spanish -ezco.",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used with a stem to form the first-person singular present of most regular -ire verbs"
],
"id": "en--isco-it-suffix-kNn2ux67",
"links": [
[
"first-person",
"first person#English"
],
[
"singular",
"singular#English"
],
[
"present",
"present#English"
],
[
"-ire",
"-ire#Italian"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "-isci"
},
{
"word": "-isce"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-isco"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ī scō",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-īscere",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-ī",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-um",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-escō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -escō"
],
"id": "en--isco-la-suffix-XT06AdbA",
"links": [
[
"-escō",
"-esco#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"conjugation-3",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-isco"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "-iscō",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suffix form",
"head": "-iscō"
},
"expansion": "-iscō",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-iscus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of -iscus"
],
"id": "en--isco-la-suffix-10FyKwCE",
"links": [
[
"-iscus",
"-iscus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dative",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "-isco"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-isca",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-iscos",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iscas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-isco (adjective-forming suffix, feminine -isca, masculine plural -iscos, feminine plural -iscas)",
"name": "es-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "forms adjectives that signify \"relation\" to the word stem; sometimes pejorative",
"word": "-sco"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "mar (“sea”) + -isco → marisco (“seafood”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -sco; forms adjectives that signify \"relation\" to the word stem; sometimes pejorative"
],
"id": "en--isco-es-suffix-LM1Y4rfZ",
"links": [
[
"-sco",
"-sco#Spanish"
],
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-isco"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-iscos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "-isco m (noun-forming suffix, plural -iscos)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "forms augmentative nouns",
"word": "-sco"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -sco; forms augmentative nouns"
],
"id": "en--isco-es-suffix-Tr3VC7uV",
"links": [
[
"-sco",
"-sco#Spanish"
],
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "forms collective nouns",
"word": "-sco"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 24 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -sco; forms collective nouns"
],
"id": "en--isco-es-suffix-CeAhjx8U",
"links": [
[
"-sco",
"-sco#Spanish"
],
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-isco"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "alemanisco"
},
{
"word": "francisco"
},
{
"word": "greguisco"
},
{
"word": "mourisco"
},
{
"word": "tartarisco"
},
{
"word": "torquisco"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-iskaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-iskaz",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably ultimately from Proto-Germanic *-iskaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-isca",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-iscos",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iscas",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iscos",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isca",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-iscas",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-isco (adjective-forming suffix, feminine -isca, masculine plural -iscos, feminine plural -iscas)",
"name": "gl-adj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "+"
},
"expansion": "-isco m (noun-forming suffix, plural -iscos, feminine -isca, feminine plural -iscas)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Galician adjective-forming suffixes",
"Galician countable suffixes",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician masculine suffixes",
"Galician noun-forming suffixes",
"Galician suffixes",
"Galician terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Galician terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"-ish"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"links": [
[
"-ish",
"-ish"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈisko̝/"
}
],
"word": "-isco"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ēscō"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ēscō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "-esc"
},
"expansion": "Romanian -esc",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "-ezco"
},
"expansion": "Spanish -ezco",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A form of the infix -isc-, from Latin -ēscō. Cognates include Romanian -esc, Spanish -ezco.",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-isci"
},
{
"word": "-isce"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian suffix forms",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms inherited from Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"used with a stem to form the first-person singular present of most regular -ire verbs"
],
"links": [
[
"first-person",
"first person#English"
],
[
"singular",
"singular#English"
],
[
"present",
"present#English"
],
[
"-ire",
"-ire#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-isco"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin suffix forms",
"Latin suffixes",
"Latin verb-forming suffixes"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ī scō",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-īscere",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-ī",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-um",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-escō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -escō"
],
"links": [
[
"-escō",
"-esco#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"conjugation-3",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-isco"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin suffix forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "-iscō",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suffix form",
"head": "-iscō"
},
"expansion": "-iscō",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-iscus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of -iscus"
],
"links": [
[
"-iscus",
"-iscus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dative",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "-isco"
}
{
"categories": [
"Spanish adjective-forming suffixes",
"Spanish augmentative suffixes",
"Spanish collective suffixes",
"Spanish countable suffixes",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine suffixes",
"Spanish noun-forming suffixes",
"Spanish pejorative suffixes",
"Spanish suffixes"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "-isca",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-iscos",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iscas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-isco (adjective-forming suffix, feminine -isca, masculine plural -iscos, feminine plural -iscas)",
"name": "es-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "forms adjectives that signify \"relation\" to the word stem; sometimes pejorative",
"word": "-sco"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "mar (“sea”) + -isco → marisco (“seafood”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -sco; forms adjectives that signify \"relation\" to the word stem; sometimes pejorative"
],
"links": [
[
"-sco",
"-sco#Spanish"
],
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-isco"
}
{
"categories": [
"Spanish adjective-forming suffixes",
"Spanish augmentative suffixes",
"Spanish collective suffixes",
"Spanish countable suffixes",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine suffixes",
"Spanish noun-forming suffixes",
"Spanish pejorative suffixes",
"Spanish suffixes"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "-iscos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "-isco m (noun-forming suffix, plural -iscos)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "forms augmentative nouns",
"word": "-sco"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -sco; forms augmentative nouns"
],
"links": [
[
"-sco",
"-sco#Spanish"
],
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "forms collective nouns",
"word": "-sco"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -sco; forms collective nouns"
],
"links": [
[
"-sco",
"-sco#Spanish"
],
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-isco"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.