"-isco" meaning in All languages combined

See -isco on Wiktionary

Suffix [Galician]

IPA: /ˈisko/, [ˈis̺.kʊ] Forms: -isca [feminine], -iscos [masculine, plural], -iscas [feminine, plural]
Rhymes: -isko Etymology: Probably ultimately from Proto-Germanic *-iskaz. Etymology templates: {{der|gl|gem-pro|*-iskaz}} Proto-Germanic *-iskaz Head templates: {{gl-adj}} -isco (adjective-forming suffix, feminine -isca, masculine plural -iscos, feminine plural -iscas)
  1. -ish Tags: morpheme Derived forms: alemanisco, francisco, greguisco, mourisco, tartarisco, torquisco
    Sense id: en--isco-gl-suffix-08~bqvcE Categories (other): Galician entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 39 22 4 1 7 8 20 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 32 18 6 1 9 10 24

Suffix [Italian]

Etymology: A form of the infix -isc-, from Latin -ēscō. Cognates include Romanian -esc, Spanish -ezco. Etymology templates: {{inh|it|la|-ēscō}} Latin -ēscō, {{cog|ro|-esc}} Romanian -esc, {{cog|es|-ezco}} Spanish -ezco
  1. used with a stem to form the first-person singular present of most regular -ire verbs Tags: morpheme Related terms: -isci, -isce
    Sense id: en--isco-it-suffix-kNn2ux67 Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries

Suffix [Latin]

Forms: -ī scō [canonical], -īscere [infinitive, present], [active, perfect], -um [supine]
  1. Alternative form of -ēscō Tags: alt-of, alternative, conjugation-3, morpheme Alternative form of: -ēscō
    Sense id: en--isco-la-suffix-DkFJyLra Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 65 35
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Suffix [Latin]

Forms: -iscō [canonical]
Head templates: {{head|la|suffix form|head=-iscō}} -iscō
  1. dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of -iscus Tags: ablative, dative, form-of, masculine, morpheme, neuter, singular Form of: -iscus
    Sense id: en--isco-la-suffix-10FyKwCE
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Suffix [Spanish]

Forms: -isca [feminine], -iscos [masculine, plural], -iscas [feminine, plural]
Head templates: {{es-adj}} -isco (adjective-forming suffix, feminine -isca, masculine plural -iscos, feminine plural -iscas)
  1. Alternative form of -sco; forms adjectives that signify "relation" to the word stem; sometimes pejorative Tags: alt-of, alternative, morpheme Alternative form of: -sco (extra: forms adjectives that signify "relation" to the word stem; sometimes pejorative)
    Sense id: en--isco-es-suffix-LM1Y4rfZ

Suffix [Spanish]

Forms: -iscos [plural]
Head templates: {{es-noun|m}} -isco m (noun-forming suffix, plural -iscos)
  1. Alternative form of -sco; forms augmentative nouns Tags: alt-of, alternative, masculine, morpheme Alternative form of: -sco (extra: forms augmentative nouns)
    Sense id: en--isco-es-suffix-Tr3VC7uV
  2. Alternative form of -sco; forms collective nouns Tags: alt-of, alternative, masculine, morpheme Alternative form of: -sco (extra: forms collective nouns)
    Sense id: en--isco-es-suffix-CeAhjx8U Categories (other): Spanish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Spanish entries with incorrect language header: 23 24 53

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*-iskaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-iskaz",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably ultimately from Proto-Germanic *-iskaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-isca",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iscos",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iscas",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-isco (adjective-forming suffix, feminine -isca, masculine plural -iscos, feminine plural -iscas)",
      "name": "gl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 22 4 1 7 8 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 18 6 1 9 10 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "alemanisco"
        },
        {
          "word": "francisco"
        },
        {
          "word": "greguisco"
        },
        {
          "word": "mourisco"
        },
        {
          "word": "tartarisco"
        },
        {
          "word": "torquisco"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "mouro (“Moor”) + -isco → mourisco (“Moorish”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-ish"
      ],
      "id": "en--isco-gl-suffix-08~bqvcE",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ish",
          "-ish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈisko/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈis̺.kʊ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-isko"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-isco"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ēscō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -ēscō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "-esc"
      },
      "expansion": "Romanian -esc",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "-ezco"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish -ezco",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A form of the infix -isc-, from Latin -ēscō. Cognates include Romanian -esc, Spanish -ezco.",
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used with a stem to form the first-person singular present of most regular -ire verbs"
      ],
      "id": "en--isco-it-suffix-kNn2ux67",
      "links": [
        [
          "first-person",
          "first person#English"
        ],
        [
          "singular",
          "singular#English"
        ],
        [
          "present",
          "present#English"
        ],
        [
          "-ire",
          "-ire#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "-isci"
        },
        {
          "word": "-isce"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-isco"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ī scō",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-īscere",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ī",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-um",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "-ēscō"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "65 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of -ēscō"
      ],
      "id": "en--isco-la-suffix-DkFJyLra",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ēscō",
          "-esco#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "conjugation-3",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-isco"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-iscō",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "suffix form",
        "head": "-iscō"
      },
      "expansion": "-iscō",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "-iscus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of -iscus"
      ],
      "id": "en--isco-la-suffix-10FyKwCE",
      "links": [
        [
          "-iscus",
          "-iscus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dative",
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "morpheme",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-isco"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-isca",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iscos",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iscas",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-isco (adjective-forming suffix, feminine -isca, masculine plural -iscos, feminine plural -iscas)",
      "name": "es-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "forms adjectives that signify \"relation\" to the word stem; sometimes pejorative",
          "word": "-sco"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "mar (“sea”) + -isco → marisco (“seafood”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of -sco; forms adjectives that signify \"relation\" to the word stem; sometimes pejorative"
      ],
      "id": "en--isco-es-suffix-LM1Y4rfZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "-sco",
          "-sco#Spanish"
        ],
        [
          "adjective",
          "adjective#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-isco"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-iscos",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "-isco m (noun-forming suffix, plural -iscos)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "forms augmentative nouns",
          "word": "-sco"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of -sco; forms augmentative nouns"
      ],
      "id": "en--isco-es-suffix-Tr3VC7uV",
      "links": [
        [
          "-sco",
          "-sco#Spanish"
        ],
        [
          "noun",
          "noun#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "forms collective nouns",
          "word": "-sco"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 24 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of -sco; forms collective nouns"
      ],
      "id": "en--isco-es-suffix-CeAhjx8U",
      "links": [
        [
          "-sco",
          "-sco#Spanish"
        ],
        [
          "noun",
          "noun#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-isco"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "alemanisco"
    },
    {
      "word": "francisco"
    },
    {
      "word": "greguisco"
    },
    {
      "word": "mourisco"
    },
    {
      "word": "tartarisco"
    },
    {
      "word": "torquisco"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*-iskaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-iskaz",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably ultimately from Proto-Germanic *-iskaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-isca",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iscos",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iscas",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-isco (adjective-forming suffix, feminine -isca, masculine plural -iscos, feminine plural -iscas)",
      "name": "gl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Galician adjective-forming suffixes",
        "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
        "Galician lemmas",
        "Galician suffixes",
        "Galician terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Galician terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Galician/isko",
        "Rhymes:Galician/isko/2 syllables"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "mouro (“Moor”) + -isco → mourisco (“Moorish”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-ish"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-ish",
          "-ish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈisko/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈis̺.kʊ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-isko"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-isco"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ēscō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -ēscō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "-esc"
      },
      "expansion": "Romanian -esc",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "-ezco"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish -ezco",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A form of the infix -isc-, from Latin -ēscō. Cognates include Romanian -esc, Spanish -ezco.",
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "-isci"
    },
    {
      "word": "-isce"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Italian non-lemma forms",
        "Italian suffix forms",
        "Italian terms derived from Latin",
        "Italian terms inherited from Latin",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used with a stem to form the first-person singular present of most regular -ire verbs"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "first-person",
          "first person#English"
        ],
        [
          "singular",
          "singular#English"
        ],
        [
          "present",
          "present#English"
        ],
        [
          "-ire",
          "-ire#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-isco"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin non-lemma forms",
    "Latin suffix forms",
    "Latin suffixes",
    "Latin verb-forming suffixes",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ī scō",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-īscere",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ī",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-um",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "-ēscō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of -ēscō"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-ēscō",
          "-esco#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "conjugation-3",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-isco"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin non-lemma forms",
    "Latin suffix forms",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-iscō",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "suffix form",
        "head": "-iscō"
      },
      "expansion": "-iscō",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "-iscus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of -iscus"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-iscus",
          "-iscus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dative",
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "morpheme",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-isco"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Spanish adjective-forming suffixes",
    "Spanish augmentative suffixes",
    "Spanish collective suffixes",
    "Spanish countable suffixes",
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish lemmas",
    "Spanish masculine suffixes",
    "Spanish noun-forming suffixes",
    "Spanish pejorative suffixes",
    "Spanish suffixes"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-isca",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iscos",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iscas",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-isco (adjective-forming suffix, feminine -isca, masculine plural -iscos, feminine plural -iscas)",
      "name": "es-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "forms adjectives that signify \"relation\" to the word stem; sometimes pejorative",
          "word": "-sco"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "mar (“sea”) + -isco → marisco (“seafood”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of -sco; forms adjectives that signify \"relation\" to the word stem; sometimes pejorative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-sco",
          "-sco#Spanish"
        ],
        [
          "adjective",
          "adjective#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-isco"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Spanish adjective-forming suffixes",
    "Spanish augmentative suffixes",
    "Spanish collective suffixes",
    "Spanish countable suffixes",
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish lemmas",
    "Spanish masculine suffixes",
    "Spanish noun-forming suffixes",
    "Spanish pejorative suffixes",
    "Spanish suffixes"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-iscos",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "-isco m (noun-forming suffix, plural -iscos)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "forms augmentative nouns",
          "word": "-sco"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of -sco; forms augmentative nouns"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-sco",
          "-sco#Spanish"
        ],
        [
          "noun",
          "noun#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "forms collective nouns",
          "word": "-sco"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of -sco; forms collective nouns"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-sco",
          "-sco#Spanish"
        ],
        [
          "noun",
          "noun#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-isco"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -isco meaning in All languages combined (6.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: adjective-forming suffix",
  "path": [
    "-isco"
  ],
  "section": "Galician",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-isco",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: non-lemma form of verb-forming suffix",
  "path": [
    "-isco"
  ],
  "section": "Italian",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-isco",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: adjective-forming suffix",
  "path": [
    "-isco"
  ],
  "section": "Spanish",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-isco",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix",
  "path": [
    "-isco"
  ],
  "section": "Spanish",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-isco",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.