See -iscus on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "-escu"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: -escu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: -escu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "-escu"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: -escu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: -escu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "-esc"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: -esc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: -esc"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "-esc"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: -esc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: -esc"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-oit",
"2": "-esco"
},
"expansion": "Old Italian: -esco",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Italian: -esco"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "-esco"
},
"expansion": "Italian: -esco",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: -esco"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-esque",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: -esque",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: -esque"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-esque",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: -esque",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: -esque"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "-esk",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: -esk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: -esk"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-esk",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: -esk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: -esk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "-eis",
"3": "-ois"
},
"expansion": "Old French: -eis, -ois",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: -eis, -ois"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-ais",
"3": "-ois"
},
"expansion": "French: -ais, -ois",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: -ais, -ois"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "-ais",
"3": "-ouais"
},
"expansion": "Norman: -ais, -ouais",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: -ais, -ouais"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "-esco",
"3": "-isco"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: -esco, -isco",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: -esco, -isco"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "-esc",
"3": "-escu"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: -esc, -escu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: -esc, -escu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "-iscu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: -iscu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: -iscu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "-sco"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: -sco",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: -sco"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "bor",
"3": "gmw-pro>*-isk>adjective",
"id": "suf",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-iskos\nProto-Germanic *-iskaz\nProto-West Germanic *-iskbor.\nLatin -iscus",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-isk",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "borrowed from Proto-West Germanic *-isk",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-iskaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-iskaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-iskos",
"pos": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-iskos (suffix)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-ῐ́σκος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek -ῐ́σκος (-ĭ́skos)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-iskos\nProto-Germanic *-iskaz\nProto-West Germanic *-iskbor.\nLatin -iscus\nFound in Late, Vulgar, and Medieval Latin, borrowed from Proto-West Germanic *-isk, from Proto-Germanic *-iskaz, from Proto-Indo-European *-iskos (suffix).\nCognate with Ancient Greek -ῐ́σκος (-ĭ́skos), which forms diminutive nouns.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-isca",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-iscum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-iscus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iscum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iscī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iscae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iscī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iscae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iscī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iscōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iscārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iscōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iscō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iscae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iscō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iscīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-iscum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iscam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iscum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iscōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iscās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iscō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iscā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iscō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iscīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-isce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-isca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iscum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iscī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iscae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-isca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-iscus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Late Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Medieval Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form adjectives"
],
"id": "en--iscus-la-suffix-HnlAxqtt",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Latin, Medieval Latin) Used to form adjectives"
],
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"morpheme",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈis.kus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɪs̠kʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈis.kus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈiskus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-iscus"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "-escu"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: -escu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: -escu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "-escu"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: -escu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: -escu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "-esc"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: -esc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: -esc"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "-esc"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: -esc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: -esc"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-oit",
"2": "-esco"
},
"expansion": "Old Italian: -esco",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Italian: -esco"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "-esco"
},
"expansion": "Italian: -esco",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: -esco"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-esque",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: -esque",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: -esque"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-esque",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: -esque",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: -esque"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "-esk",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: -esk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: -esk"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-esk",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: -esk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: -esk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "-eis",
"3": "-ois"
},
"expansion": "Old French: -eis, -ois",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: -eis, -ois"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-ais",
"3": "-ois"
},
"expansion": "French: -ais, -ois",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: -ais, -ois"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "-ais",
"3": "-ouais"
},
"expansion": "Norman: -ais, -ouais",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: -ais, -ouais"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "-esco",
"3": "-isco"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: -esco, -isco",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: -esco, -isco"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "-esc",
"3": "-escu"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: -esc, -escu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: -esc, -escu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "-iscu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: -iscu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: -iscu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "-sco"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: -sco",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: -sco"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "bor",
"3": "gmw-pro>*-isk>adjective",
"id": "suf",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-iskos\nProto-Germanic *-iskaz\nProto-West Germanic *-iskbor.\nLatin -iscus",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-isk",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "borrowed from Proto-West Germanic *-isk",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-iskaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-iskaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-iskos",
"pos": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-iskos (suffix)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-ῐ́σκος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek -ῐ́σκος (-ĭ́skos)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-iskos\nProto-Germanic *-iskaz\nProto-West Germanic *-iskbor.\nLatin -iscus\nFound in Late, Vulgar, and Medieval Latin, borrowed from Proto-West Germanic *-isk, from Proto-Germanic *-iskaz, from Proto-Indo-European *-iskos (suffix).\nCognate with Ancient Greek -ῐ́σκος (-ĭ́skos), which forms diminutive nouns.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-isca",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-iscum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-iscus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iscum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iscī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iscae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iscī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iscae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iscī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iscōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iscārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iscōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iscō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iscae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iscō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iscīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-iscum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iscam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iscum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iscōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iscās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iscō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iscā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iscō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iscīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-isce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-isca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iscum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iscī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iscae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-isca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-iscus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Late Latin",
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin adjective-forming suffixes",
"Latin entries with etymology trees",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension suffixes",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin suffixes",
"Latin terms borrowed from Proto-West Germanic",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Medieval Latin",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form adjectives"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Latin, Medieval Latin) Used to form adjectives"
],
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"morpheme",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈis.kus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɪs̠kʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈis.kus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈiskus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-iscus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -iscus meaning in All languages combined (7.9kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/20250113b",
"msg": "Rowspan 999 over 30, set to 1",
"path": [
"-iscus"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-iscus",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.